219 lines
23 KiB
XML
219 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="BF480E68DD3EF317624591A732021AE3" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.550.2.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6641038" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1655192635635" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Walter, Helmut E. & Guerrero, Pablo C." docDate="2022" docId="03B987C7FFEDFFB8FF3002C2FE91FF1E" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.550.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 550 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Copiapoa gigantea Backeb., Jahrb. Deutsche Kakt. Ges." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="90" masterDocId="FF80FFBFFFE6FFB4FFB80611FFA0FFC3" masterDocTitle="Towards a unified taxonomic catalogue for the Chilean cacti: assembling molecular systematics and classical taxonomy" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="79" pageNumber="90" updateTime="1699336538565" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E08949C4FEE1BB827D2A0B78EAA1DBE0">
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<mods:title id="26200CFA66B62CD9B7F9DEF39A1A7D10">Towards a unified taxonomic catalogue for the Chilean cacti: assembling molecular systematics and classical taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B58CC43D8BD9411738DD30A090541E6B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="67E71EAAF5E38A74F51B2726B92DBB08">
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<mods:roleTerm id="338B188D9DC899169158BFEAA16E2EFC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="668C5169EF2116799D5E615F907914A0">Walter, Helmut E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D8D3390F765370D71AA8E9B4AB33AD09" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8614-0159</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="16D24D8CB95A54E21CF3F73B691C4ED7">The EXSIS Project: Cactaceae Ex-Situ & In-Situ Conservation, 31860, Emmerthal, Germany. & hw 582133 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8614 - 0159</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E41D4527E155D789561F9D5C10BF6D8A" type="email">hw582133@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="5B6488A6CB15FCAB69109602A4EE8AFA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="080B2916036DB7E4484D8E0C628B7652">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="306A8E4433563BDE307B9AB3D929DCF0">Guerrero, Pablo C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5A0821E776D04631BE741BC18D720F8E" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1034-1899</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="9C493DB5A6B04035037B89DF1F263CE7">Departamento de Botánica, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales & Oceanográficas, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 160 C, Concepción, Chile. & Institute of Ecology and Biodiversity (IEB), Victoria 631, Barrio Universitario, Concepción, Chile. & Millennium Institute Biodiversity of Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic Ecosystems (BASE), CP 7800003, Santiago, Chile. & pabloguerrero @ udec. cl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1034 - 1899</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="768D4401288486C43CAC2725631CD6E3" type="email">pabloguerrero@udec.cl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:titleInfo id="5C9EA4DA0905BE8600F5E520CDFBD198">
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<mods:title id="1595E182D88E313E00811488784C6BC7">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D0BFFA7C1AA4F40567B19DD1F8E14147">
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<mods:date id="468ADD6F33EE1D540E491CC854E0AC23">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F149EE5048C2C1D349CBCEC3B3C40752" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="56E12B618412F828038BFC6663A41B54">2022-06-14</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="307B18C27236E1648239C58339F02210" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="59B6AC0A49E25708A68E73223E26E763">550</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="FFD16B8804E38F9126F1B631FA991BEF">79</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="391B461E9AA621DBE0730198956B7A1B">98</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="645D43CCC801FB28F601AEAB274FF604">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E303808518AA889F786E4CDAF6676827" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.550.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C451FBA151AFD644F22ED2809DC92B53" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C30A655AFFEDFFBFFF3002C2FC3DFB2E" box="[136,925,1235,1262]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFEDFFBFFF3002C2FC3DFB2E" blockId="11.[136,925,1235,1262]" box="[136,925,1235,1262]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">
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<heading id="D0E781BDFFEDFFBFFF3002C2FC3DFB2E" box="[136,925,1235,1262]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" reason="3">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB110C0FFEDFFBFFF3002C2FC39FB2E" author="" box="[136,921,1235,1262]" journal="Ges." page="104" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" score="0.024955354584751135" volume="1" year="1936">
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEDFFBFFF3002C2FCA2FB2D" ID-CoL="5ZYQL" ID-ENA="1677714" authority="Backeb., Jahrb. Deutsche Kakt. Ges." box="[136,770,1235,1262]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Copiapoa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gigantea">
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<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEDFFBFFF3002C2FEC2FB2E" bold="true" box="[136,354,1235,1261]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Copiapoa gigantea</emphasis>
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Backeb., Jahrb. Deutsche Kakt. Ges.
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</taxonomicName>
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1: 104. 1936
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30A655AFFEDFFBFFF3002EAFED1FAD2" box="[136,369,1275,1297]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFEDFFBFFF3002EAFED1FAD2" blockId="11.[136,1134,1275,1369]" box="[136,369,1275,1297]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">
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<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEDFFBFFF3002EAFF1AFAD3" bold="true" box="[136,186,1275,1296]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">
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<typeStatus id="54AB8873FFEDFFBFFF3002EAFF1AFAD3" box="[136,186,1275,1296]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Type</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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||
:—Not designated.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30A655AFFEDFFBFFF300331FCBBFAF7" box="[136,795,1311,1333]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFEDFFBFFF300331FCBBFAF7" blockId="11.[136,1134,1275,1369]" box="[136,795,1311,1333]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">
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=
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEDFFBFFF24030EFDF0FAF6" ID-CoL="5ZZ2D" authority="F. Ritter, Kakt. Sudam." authorityName="F. Ritter, Kakt. Sudam." box="[156,592,1311,1333]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Copiapoa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eremophila">
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<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEDFFBFFF24030EFECCFAF7" box="[156,364,1311,1332]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Copiapoa eremophila</emphasis>
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F. Ritter, Kakt. Südam.
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</taxonomicName>
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3: 1104–1105. 1980.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30A655AFFEDFFBFFF300352FBCEFA9B" box="[136,1134,1346,1369]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFEDFFBFFF300352FBCEFA9B" blockId="11.[136,1134,1275,1369]" box="[136,1134,1346,1369]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">
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<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEDFFBFFF300352FF1AFA9B" bold="true" box="[136,186,1347,1368]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Type</emphasis>
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:—
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<materialsCitation id="3B783C8CFFEDFFBFFF6F0352FBCBFA9B" box="[215,1131,1346,1369]" collectionCode="SGO" country="Chile" location="Paposo" municipality="Ritter" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" specimenCode="SGO124843" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F3077641FFEDFFBFFF6F0352FE82FA9B" box="[215,290,1347,1368]" name="Chile" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">CHILE</collectingCountry>
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, östl.
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<location id="8ECF600AFFEDFFBFFEE20355FE02FA9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B987C7FFEDFFB8FF3002C2FE91FF1E:8ECF600AFFEDFFBFFEE20355FE02FA9A" box="[346,418,1348,1369]" country="Chile" municipality="Ritter" name="Paposo" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Paposo</location>
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,
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<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEDFFBFFE140352FE6EFA9B" box="[428,462,1347,1368]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">s.d.</emphasis>
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[1956],
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<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEDFFBFFDA70355FD2BFA9B" box="[543,651,1347,1369]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BCBACABFFEDFFBFFDA70355FDF6FA9A" box="[543,598,1348,1369]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Ritter</collectingMunicipality>
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208b
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</emphasis>
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[
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<typeStatus id="54AB8873FFEDFFBFFD2F0352FD4EFA9A" box="[663,750,1347,1369]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCode id="DBB69EAAFFEDFFBFFD4C0352FCCEFA9B" box="[756,878,1347,1368]" collectionCode="SGO" country="Chile" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15312" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15312" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" type="Herbarium">SGO124843</specimenCode>
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, (corpus), areoles, spines]
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30A655AFFEDFFB8FF300399FE91FF1E" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFEDFFBFFF300399FA8FF901" blockId="11.[136,1452,1415,2090]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">
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<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEDFFBFFF300399FF74FA61" bold="true" box="[136,212,1416,1442]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Notes:</emphasis>
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—Backeberg (1936: 104) gave a vague
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<typeStatus id="54AB8873FFEDFFBFFD360399FD1EFA61" box="[654,702,1416,1442]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">type</typeStatus>
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||
locality (“
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<collectingCountry id="F3077641FFEDFFBFFC8A0396FCD6FA62" box="[818,886,1415,1441]" name="Chile" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Chile</collectingCountry>
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||
: Provinz
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<collectingRegion id="49D4F833FFEDFFBFFC640396FBC6FA62" box="[988,1126,1415,1441]" country="Chile" name="Antofagasta" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Antofagasta</collectingRegion>
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, auf nachts oft nebelfeuchten Berggipfeln” = “
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<collectingCountry id="F3077641FFEDFFBFFEF003BAFE2BFA06" box="[328,395,1451,1477]" name="Chile" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
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: Province
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<collectingRegion id="49D4F833FFEDFFBFFDBD03BAFD2FFA06" box="[517,655,1451,1477]" country="Chile" name="Antofagasta" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Antofagasta</collectingRegion>
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, on mountain peaks that are often damp at night”) in the protologue of his
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEDFFBFFF6B03C1FE0DFA2A" box="[211,429,1488,1514]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Copiapoa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gigantea">
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<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEDFFBFFF6B03C1FE0DFA2A" box="[211,429,1488,1514]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Copiapoa gigantea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Later, the same author (Backeberg 1977: 107) specified the locality as “above Paposo”.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF814B20FFEDFFBFFF3003E2FEC5F9CD" author="Ritter, F." box="[136,357,1523,1550]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" refId="ref18411" refString="Ritter, F. (1980) Kakteen in Su ¨ damerika, vol. 3. Friedrich Ritter Selbstverlag, Spangenberg, 381 pp." type="book" year="1980">Ritter (1980: 1100)</bibRefCitation>
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accepted Backeberg’s species for plants occurring east of Paposo area (“Gegen die Wüste des Hinterlandes wächst sie aber nur gegen Süden, während sie im gleichen Klima und in gleicher Höhenlage etwas nördlicher, nämlich östlich von PAPOSO ...” = “Towards the desert of the hinterland, however, it [
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEDFFBFFB6C002DFEBAF9BA" authority="var. gigantea" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Copiapoa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="gigantea" variety="gigantea">
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<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEDFFBFFB6C002DFA0BF996" box="[1236,1451,1596,1622]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Copiapoa gigantea</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEDFFBFFF000071FEBAF9BA" box="[184,282,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">gigantea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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] only grows towards the south, while in the same climate and at the same altitude it grows a little further north, namely east of PAPOSO ...”) and proposed
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEDFFBFFD0E0095FC69F95E" authority="Backeb." authorityName="Backeb." box="[694,969,1667,1694]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Copiapoa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="haseltoniana">
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<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEDFFBFFD0E0095FCC7F95E" box="[694,871,1667,1694]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">C. haseltoniana</emphasis>
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Backeb.
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</taxonomicName>
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at
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEDFFBFFC510092FBCFF95E" box="[1001,1135,1667,1693]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" rank="variety" variety="rank">variety rank</taxonomicName>
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||
of
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEDFFBFFB2B0095FF68F901" authority="(Ritter 1980: 1101)" baseAuthorityName="Ritter 1980:" baseAuthorityPageNumber="1101" baseAuthorityYear="1101" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Copiapoa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gigantea">
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<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEDFFBFFB2B0095FAB6F95E" box="[1171,1302,1668,1694]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">C. gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF814B20FFEDFFBFFA9B0092FF60F901" author="Ritter, F." pageId="11" pageNumber="90" refId="ref18411" refString="Ritter, F. (1980) Kakteen in Su ¨ damerika, vol. 3. Friedrich Ritter Selbstverlag, Spangenberg, 381 pp." type="book" year="1980">Ritter 1980: 1101</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</taxonomicName>
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for plant occurrring in “... nördlich Paposo an der Küste ...” (= “... north of Paposo on the coast ...”).
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFEDFFBFFF0500DAFCE0F891" blockId="11.[136,1452,1415,2090]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0011FFFFEDFFBFFF0500DAFCE0F891" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">
|
||
Concerning
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110C0FFEDFFBFFEF200DDFC8DF925" author="Ritter, F." box="[330,813,1739,1766]" page=")" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" year="1980">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEDFFBFFEF200DDFC8DF925" ID-CoL="5ZZ2D" authority=", Ritter (1980: 1105)" authorityName=", Ritter (1980:" authorityPageNumber="1105" authorityYear="1105" box="[330,813,1739,1766]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Copiapoa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eremophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEDFFBFFEF200DDFDE0F926" box="[330,576,1739,1766]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Copiapoa eremophila</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B20FFEDFFBFFDE900DAFC8DF925" author="Ritter, F." box="[593,813,1739,1766]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" refId="ref18411" refString="Ritter, F. (1980) Kakteen in Su ¨ damerika, vol. 3. Friedrich Ritter Selbstverlag, Spangenberg, 381 pp." type="book" year="1980">Ritter (1980: 1105)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
reported “Typusort. östlich von PAPOSO am Rand der Vollwüste als einzige noch wachsende Kakteenart; nur von hier bekannt. Von mir entdeckt 1956. Nr. FR 476 (=208a)”, the “Typusort” can be considered as “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB8873FFEDFFBFFD970102FD39F8EE" box="[559,665,1811,1837]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
”. We traced this specimen at SGO. Its morphology corresponds to the current concept of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEDFFBFFEE30129FE7DF892" baseAuthorityName="Ritter 1980:" baseAuthorityYear="1101" box="[347,477,1848,1874]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Copiapoa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
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<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEDFFBFFEE30129FE7DF892" box="[347,477,1848,1874]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">C. gigantea</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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(see e.g., Larridon
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEDFFBFFD000129FD50F892" box="[696,752,1847,1873]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFEDFFB8FF05014AFE91FF1E" blockId="11.[136,1452,1415,2090]" lastBlockId="12.[136,1452,158,401]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">
|
||
The “current” concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEDFFBFFE63014DFD12F8B6" baseAuthorityName="Ritter 1980:" baseAuthorityYear="1101" box="[475,690,1884,1910]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Copiapoa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEDFFBFFE63014DFD12F8B6" box="[475,690,1884,1910]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Copiapoa gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(based on molecular evidence) is Larridon 2015. There are no other works occupying with the status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEDFFBFFDB60191FD2FF85A" baseAuthorityName="Ritter 1980:" baseAuthorityYear="1101" box="[526,655,1920,1946]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Copiapoa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEDFFBFFDB60191FD2FF85A" box="[526,655,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">C. gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Former concepts treated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEDFFBFFC150191FB8FF85A" baseAuthorityName="Ritter 1980:" baseAuthorityYear="1101" box="[941,1071,1920,1946]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Copiapoa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEDFFBFFC150191FB8FF85A" box="[941,1071,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">C. gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEDFFBFFB550191FF5DF87E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Copiapoa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="cinerea" subSpecies="haseltonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEDFFBFFB550191FAFFF85A" box="[1261,1375,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">C. cinerea</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEDFFBFFF3001B2FF5DF87E" box="[136,253,1955,1981]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">haseltonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Hunt
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEDFFBFFEF201B5FE22F87E" box="[330,386,1955,1981]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B20FFEDFFBFFE3701B2FD60F87D" author="Hoffmann, A. E. & Walter, H. E." box="[399,704,1955,1982]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" refId="ref17008" refString="Hoffmann, A. E. & Walter, H. E. (2004) Cactaceas en la flora de Chile, 2 nd ed. Fundacion Claudio Gay, Santiago de Chile, 307 pp." type="book" year="2004">Hoffmann & Walter (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Anderson (2001) as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEDFFBFFBF001B5FA92F87E" box="[1096,1330,1955,1982]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Copiapoa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="haseltonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEDFFBFFBF001B5FA92F87E" box="[1096,1330,1955,1982]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Copiapoa haseltonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and Slaba, (in Kaktussy (special) 33: 3. 1997) as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEDFFBFFDF801D9FCD0F822" box="[576,880,1991,2018]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Copiapoa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="cinerea" subSpecies="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEDFFBFFDF801D9FD16F822" box="[576,694,1992,2018]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">C. cinerea</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEDFFBFFCB601D9FCD0F822" box="[782,880,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for sharing the following characters: Apical wool orange-brown; large dense multi-headed mounds; stem diameter
|
||
<quantity id="4CE89B34FFEDFFBFFCC801FAFC44F7C5" box="[880,996,2027,2054]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" unit="cm" value="17.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="10.0">10–25 cm</quantity>
|
||
, farina-covered; spines honey-coloured, later turning greyish-blackish, more numerous at higher elevations; young areoles orange brown.Accordingly, and since the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB8873FFEAFFB8FF0A068EFF42FF7A" box="[178,226,159,185]" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEAFFB8FEDB068EFDA3FF7B" authorityName=", Ritter (1980:" authorityYear="1105" box="[355,515,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Copiapoa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eremophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEAFFB8FEDB068EFDA3FF7B" box="[355,515,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">C. eremophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is nearly the same of that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEAFFB8FCF3068EFB9CFF7B" authority="(Paposo)" baseAuthorityName="Paposo" box="[843,1084,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Copiapoa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEAFFB8FCF3068EFC6EFF7B" box="[843,974,159,185]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">C. gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
(Paposo)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, we here propose to synonymize the two names.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |