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<document id="5F3EE00A64C30D29FD91B1B242AC6CE7" ID-CLB-Dataset="20283" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.538.2.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ab326425-fd43-4091-92a8-a63e7c40c121" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6333742" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1646640004584" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mazo, Kean Roe F. &amp; Rubite, Rosario R." docDate="2022" docId="03B987BEFFB99A66FF74FAA67974FC64" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.538.2.9.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 538 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Begonia amamampang Mazo &amp; Rubite. A. Habit 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="166" masterDocId="FF80FFC6FFB89A65FFFCFFB27C58FFB5" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Begonia (section Petermannia, Begoniaceae) from the Zamboanga Peninsula, Philippines, and a redescription of Begonia parvilimba" masterLastPageNumber="171" masterPageNumber="163" pageNumber="164" updateTime="1699317282296" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="E5AA6A5AF350C6E64D0D1AAF8C2F7624" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="5A3A3F3479CA4D8105C11D728FEC2315">
<mods:title id="F48B833179DF57DD0CCCCEC254BC2588">Two new species of Begonia (section Petermannia, Begoniaceae) from the Zamboanga Peninsula, Philippines, and a redescription of Begonia parvilimba</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="9E61FA6C34EE141C9C35DEE8CF7A4638" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4D131AADB74227CFE13473179B29C7E0">
<mods:roleTerm id="BD231A50BB90C513EC91DE70B07B2E3D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D674CD15660C3685E1D287B57F38BF9B">Mazo, Kean Roe F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8DFD3199AEA3D73A84012DD7E8219EB4" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5131-9084</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="2FDC8B3BF22B271F79490ADBFA5889E0">Forest Biological Sciences Department, College of Forestry and Environmental Science, Central Mindanao University, Bukidnon, 8714, Philippines. &amp; keanmaze @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5131 - 9084</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9B25C5928AAB8F71E0B109D5036D23EC" type="email">keanmaze@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1ED8A7C57EEB76381FA761EB75892A20" type="personal">
<mods:role id="55D90F6E520B72E71F386D9E636F2237">
<mods:roleTerm id="95D303C9BBC4D18F8B1682DDD63ADA5B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="435BF36B9A8F155606D6E5800D0D8C6C">Rubite, Rosario R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A3C5D7B8C0E6D610B7F8AB4ECB339519" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1704-1533</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="93854ACB573D282EF5A98D9B354B769A">Department of Biology, College of Arts and Sciences, University of the Philippines Manila, Padre Faura, Manila, Philippines &amp; rrrubite @ up. edu. ph; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1704 - 1533</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DDFAD5A26C8CB9646961321F62844E14" type="email">rrrubite@up.edu.ph</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="D20BDDA1F769EFB96DB369A8B318F9EC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="1501A1D1FA15A3E602FD40A7316FEE9A" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="A35DA971B40C832D43D382DBBFA31EC3">
<mods:title id="65C5DEAECBDCC017DD4F807F975D6AA1">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="BE2B51A524677CB9B19A78D2AE2CC208">
<mods:date id="F7C34902A0D7447E75600AD8E4DA838F">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="928ED6D672DAFE80CB05729C8462AAAA" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="F964A189AEF9FD0018C7266F6F890DB8">2022-03-07</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="4FDCF1ECCB123188191F9CD29C3C4457" type="volume">
<mods:number id="AB7E60DC5B5B18AFEF1DA111DC2CCD89">538</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="3A12B006DA6AA3A75A81A1C4B85FB466" type="issue">
<mods:number id="8CFB72A48925410281D1D1AF27A04175">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="F79D7532B83A3F902363900E37E9ED86">163</mods:start>
<mods:end id="02B88478E6B22875919CA95837522A35">171</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="BEEC3A596CB1B732D6FEAF06FE3BFDAB">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C0786553FE36712ABB689FE9196CAA02" type="CLB-Dataset">20283</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A24786AC9804B59F997AC653730E53BA" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.538.2.9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D223CBE992AD09775AE46FFB58C36589" type="GBIF-Dataset">ab326425-fd43-4091-92a8-a63e7c40c121</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A3154C07FD1022812CC25900F52C5624" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2E29D8A5B55890F1764FC1E4D31AAF41" type="Zenodo-Dep">6333742</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03B987BEFFB99A66FF74FAA67974FC64" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6345196" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193896882" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6345196" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B987BEFFB99A66FF74FAA67974FC64" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B987BEFFB99A66FF74FAA67974FC64" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">
<subSubSection id="C30A6523FFB99A64FF74FAA67FACFA9B" box="[136,1012,1300,1326]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAF36A8FFB99A64FF74FAA67FACFA9B" blockId="1.[136,1012,1300,1326]" box="[136,1012,1300,1326]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">
<heading id="D0E781C4FFB99A64FF74FAA67FACFA9B" box="[136,1012,1300,1326]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B964EABAFFB99A64FF74FAA67EC9FA9B" bold="true" box="[136,657,1300,1326]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">
1.
<taxonomicName id="4C104D2BFFB99A64FF41FAA67ED4FA9B" ID-CoL="98Y9Z" authority="Mazo &amp; Rubite" authorityName="Mazo &amp; Rubite. A. Habit" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,652,1300,1326]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amamampang" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B964EABAFFB99A64FF41FAA67D92FA9B" bold="true" box="[189,458,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Begonia amamampang</emphasis>
Mazo &amp; Rubite
</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B964EABAFFB99A64FD64FAA77EB5FA9B" box="[664,749,1301,1326]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757C1FFB99A64FD64FAA77EB5FA9B" box="[664,749,1301,1326]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
§
<emphasis id="B964EABAFFB99A64FCF4FAA77FC1FA9B" box="[776,921,1301,1326]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Petermannia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132B2A2DFFB99A64FC54FAA67FB3FA9B" box="[936,1003,1300,1326]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,193,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[151,1436,190,1797]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Begonia amamampang Mazo &amp; Rubite. A. Habit and habitat; B. Portion of the stem showing strigose hairs; C. Leaf adaxial and abaxial surfaces showing green form; D. Leaf adaxial and abaxial surfaces showing olivaceous, dark green form; E. Staminate flower, front view; F. Staminate flower, side view; G. Pistillate flower, front view; H Pistillate flower showing the ovary; I. Cross-section of the ovary; J. Capsule.All from K.R.F. Mazo 55 except (D) from K.R.F. Mazo 59." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6333748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6333748/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A6523FFB99A64FF74FAD278D0FA2C" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAF36A8FFB99A64FF74FAD278D0FA2C" blockId="1.[136,1452,1376,1434]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="B964EABAFFB99A64FF74FAD27C82FAC0" bold="true" box="[136,218,1376,1397]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Type:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B783CF5FFB99A64FF26FAD278DCFA2C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3699170304" collectingDate="2021-10-28" collectionCode="B" collectorName="Mindanao" country="Philippines" elevation="498" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="8.056575" location="Municipality of Leon" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="122.94918" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zamboanga del Norte" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F3077638FFB99A64FF26FAD27D33FAC0" box="[218,363,1376,1397]" name="Philippines" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
.
<collectorName id="26E5537EFFB99A64FE89FAD27D81FAC3" box="[373,473,1376,1398]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Mindanao</collectorName>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D4F84AFFB99A64FE18FAD27F4FFAC3" box="[484,791,1376,1398]" country="Philippines" name="Zamboanga del Norte" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Zamboanga del Norte Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8ECF6073FFB99A64FCDDFAD27FA9FAC0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B987BEFFB99A66FF74FAA67974FC64:8ECF6073FFB99A64FCDDFAD27FA9FAC0" box="[801,1009,1376,1398]" country="Philippines" name="Municipality of Leon" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="Zamboanga del Norte">Municipality of Leon</location>
<collectionCode id="ED01AE6DFFB99A64FC04FAD27852FAC0" box="[1016,1034,1376,1397]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26E5537EFFB99A64FBEAFAD27838FAC3" box="[1046,1120,1376,1398]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Postigo</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26E5537EFFB99A64FB97FAD278A1FAC3" box="[1131,1273,1376,1398]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Brgy. Tinuyop</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26E5537EFFB99A64FAFFFAD279F0FAC3" box="[1283,1448,1376,1398]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Sitio Binwangan</collectorName>
,
<elevation id="003DD19BFFB99A64FF41FA367D02FA2C" box="[189,346,1412,1434]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9799999999999995" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" unit="m" value="498.0">
elevation
<quantity id="4CE89B4DFFB99A64FEE7FA367D02FA2C" box="[283,346,1412,1433]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9799999999999995" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" unit="m" value="498.0">498 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE24506FFFB99A64FE98FA367DBFFA2C" box="[356,487,1412,1434]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="3" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" precision="1" seconds="23.67" value="8.056575">8°3’23.67” N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE24506FFFB99A64FE0EFA367ECFFA2C" box="[498,663,1412,1434]" degrees="122" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" precision="1" seconds="57.06" value="122.94918">122°56’57.06” E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFAE1068FFB99A64FD5DFA367F19FA2C" box="[673,833,1412,1434]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="2021-10-28">
<collectingDate id="EFEAE980FFB99A64FD5DFA367F19FA2C" box="[673,833,1412,1434]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="2021-10-28">28 October 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B964EABAFFB99A64FCB7FA367FB9FA2C" box="[843,993,1412,1433]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">
<collectionCode id="ED01AE6DFFB99A64FCB7FA367F06FA2C" box="[843,862,1412,1433]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED01AE6DFFB99A64FC9DFA367F29FA2C" box="[865,881,1412,1433]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED01AE6DFFB99A64FC88FA367FDDFA2C" box="[884,901,1412,1433]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26E5537EFFB99A64FC72FA367F9BFA2C" box="[910,963,1412,1433]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Mazo</collectorName>
55
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54AB880AFFB99A64FC11FA36781BFA2F" box="[1005,1091,1412,1434]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED01AE6DFFB99A64FBB5FA367825FA2C" box="[1097,1149,1412,1433]" country="Philippines" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15314" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15314" name="National Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">PNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A6523FFB99A66FF74FA7A7DCBFEB5" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAF36A8FFB99A66FF74FA7A7DCBFEB5" blockId="1.[136,1452,1480,2083]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,158,977]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="B964EABAFFB99A64FF74FA7A7C9EFA57" bold="true" box="[136,198,1480,1506]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Herb</emphasis>
monoecious, perennial, terrestrial, up to
<quantity id="4CE89B4DFFB99A64FD76FA7A7E95FA56" box="[650,717,1480,1507]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" unit="cm" value="75.0">75 cm</quantity>
tall.
<emphasis id="B964EABAFFB99A64FCFFFA7A7F18FA57" bold="true" box="[771,832,1480,1506]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Stem</emphasis>
branched, erect and arching,
<quantity id="4CE89B4DFFB99A64FB7FFA7A7887FA56" box="[1155,1247,1480,1507]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 mm</quantity>
in diameter, green or reddish brown, strigose, internodes 1.0–
<quantity id="4CE89B4DFFB99A64FD8CFA5E7EE7F9B2" box="[624,703,1516,1543]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" unit="cm" value="4.5">4.5 cm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="B964EABAFFB99A64FCF5FA5E7F30F9B3" bold="true" box="[777,872,1516,1542]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Stipules</emphasis>
deciduous, green, lanceolate, 9–15 × 2.5–4.0 mm, sparsely pilose, margin ciliate, apex cuspidate.
<emphasis id="B964EABAFFB99A64FD6AF9A27EB0F99F" bold="true" box="[662,744,1552,1578]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Leaves</emphasis>
alternate; petiole terete, 3–5 ×
<quantity id="4CE89B4DFFB99A64FBB8F9A278FAF99E" box="[1092,1186,1552,1579]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 mm</quantity>
, green, strigose; lamina obovate, 5–12 ×
<quantity id="4CE89B4DFFB99A64FEB7F9867DFBF9FA" box="[331,419,1588,1615]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 cm</quantity>
, base cordate, inequilateral, margin distantly serrate, apex acuminate; 2 colour forms: one is adaxially green, minutely echinate between veins, abaxially scabrid, strigose on midrib and veins; another form is adaxially surface olivaceous, dark green, minutely echinate; abaxially surface puberulent, strigose on midrib and veins, reddish maroon; secondary veins 5–7 pairs.
<emphasis id="B964EABAFFB99A64FD8FF9127F49F90F" bold="true" box="[627,785,1696,1722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Inflorescence</emphasis>
axillary, few-flowered, 1(–3).
<emphasis id="B964EABAFFB99A64FB94F912796CF90F" bold="true" box="[1128,1332,1696,1722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Staminate flower</emphasis>
bracteoles persistent, lanceolate, 3.2–8.0 × 1.0–
<quantity id="4CE89B4DFFB99A64FDD7F9767EDDF96A" box="[555,645,1732,1759]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
, green, sparsely puberulous, margin ciliate, apex caudate; pedicel 8.5– 11.0 mm long, white, minutely strigose; tepals 4, white suffused with pink; outer tepals ovate to suborbicular, 9–12 × 6.0–
<quantity id="4CE89B4DFFB99A64FF46F8BE7D49F892" box="[186,273,1804,1831]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
, adaxially glabrous, abaxially sparsely puberulent, apex obtuse to rounded; inner tepals linear, 5–7 × 1.0–
<quantity id="4CE89B4DFFB99A64FF74F8827CB9F8FE" box="[136,225,1840,1867]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
, glabrous on both sides, apex acute or obtuse; androecium actinomorphic, stamens 18–30, filaments
<quantity id="4CE89B4DFFB99A64FAABF8827CEEF8DA" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.8 mm</quantity>
, fused at base; anthers obovoid, 1.0–
<quantity id="4CE89B4DFFB99A64FDAFF8E67EF2F8DA" box="[595,682,1876,1903]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
, apex retuse.
<emphasis id="B964EABAFFB99A64FCBEF8E67FA5F8DB" bold="true" box="[834,1021,1876,1902]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Pistillate flower</emphasis>
bracteoles persistent, lanceolate, 3–11 × 1.3–2.0 mm, green, sparsely puberulous, margin ciliate, apex caudate; pedicel 2.5–5.0 mm long, white, puberulent; tepals 5, white suffused with pink; tepals lanceolate or broadly ovate to obovate, 8.0–15.0 × 6.1–8.0 mm, adaxially glabrous, abaxially sparsely puberulent to glabrous, apex obtuse to rounded; style 3, yellow, apically bifid, 4.0–
<quantity id="4CE89B4DFFB99A64FA75F8727CECF84A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
long, stigma in spiral band and papillose all around; ovary trigonous-ellipsoid, green or white to pinkish, 9–12 × 4.5–8.0 mm (wings excluded), short hirsute; wings 3, equal, same color with the ovary, truncate distally,
<quantity id="4CE89B4DFFB99A64FAEBF7BA79F4F796" box="[1303,1452,2056,2083]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.85" metricValueMax="10.2" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="8.85" valueMax="10.2" valueMin="7.5">7.5–10.2 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CE89B4DFFBB9A66FF36FF2C7D0CFF0C" box="[202,340,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="7.1" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="6.25" valueMax="7.1" valueMin="5.4">5.4–7.1 mm</quantity>
wide; locules 3, placenta bilamellate.
<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBB9A66FCF2FF2C7F36FF0D" bold="true" box="[782,878,158,184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Capsule</emphasis>
trigonous-elliptic, 11–13 × 10.8–13.0 mm (wings included); pedicel
<quantity id="4CE89B4DFFBB9A66FEA6FF707D95FF68" box="[346,461,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="3.0">3–5.5 mm</quantity>
long; wings 3, equal, truncate distally, rounded or subcordate proximally,
<quantity id="4CE89B4DFFBB9A66FAEBFF7079F4FF68" box="[1303,1452,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.85" metricValueMax="11.5" metricValueMin="8.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="9.85" valueMax="11.5" valueMin="8.2">8.2–11.5 mm</quantity>
long, 4.0–
<quantity id="4CE89B4DFFBB9A66FF06FF547D17FEB4" box="[250,335,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.3 mm</quantity>
wide.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6F6620FFBA9A67FF74F8AF7F35F82A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6333748" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6333748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6333748/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" startId="2.[136,229,1821,1843]" targetBox="[151,1433,193,1797]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BAF36A8FFBA9A67FF74F8AF7F35F82A" blockId="2.[136,1452,1821,1952]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBA9A67FF74F8AF7CA5F887" bold="true" box="[136,253,1821,1843]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C104D2BFFBA9A67FEFEF8AF7EBFF886" authority="Mazo &amp; Rubite. A. Habit" authorityName="Mazo &amp; Rubite. A. Habit" authorityYear="2022" box="[258,743,1821,1843]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amamampang">
<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBA9A67FEFEF8AF7EF5F887" bold="true" box="[258,685,1821,1843]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBA9A67FEFEF8AF7DBFF886" bold="true" box="[258,487,1821,1843]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Begonia amamampang</emphasis>
Mazo &amp; Rubite. A.
</emphasis>
Habit
</taxonomicName>
and habitat;
<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBA9A67FC9DF8AC7F20F886" bold="true" box="[865,888,1822,1843]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">B.</emphasis>
Portion of the stem showing strigose hairs;
<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBA9A67FAE4F8AF7968F886" bold="true" box="[1304,1328,1821,1843]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">C.</emphasis>
Leaf adaxial and abaxial surfaces showing green form;
<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBA9A67FDE6F8F07E6AF8E2" bold="true" box="[538,562,1858,1879]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">D.</emphasis>
Leaf adaxial and abaxial surfaces showing olivaceous, dark green form;
<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBA9A67FB1BF8F078A5F8E2" bold="true" box="[1255,1277,1858,1879]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">E.</emphasis>
Staminate flower, front view;
<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBA9A67FF05F8D47D53F8CE" bold="true" box="[249,267,1894,1915]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">F.</emphasis>
Staminate flower, side view;
<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBA9A67FDD6F8D77E1BF8CE" bold="true" box="[554,579,1893,1915]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">G.</emphasis>
Pistillate flower, front view;
<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBA9A67FCA2F8D47F29F8CE" bold="true" box="[862,881,1894,1915]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">H</emphasis>
Pistillate flower showing the ovary;
<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBA9A67FB29F8D478BCF8CE" bold="true" box="[1237,1252,1894,1915]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">I.</emphasis>
Cross-section of the ovary;
<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBA9A67FF37F8387C86F82A" bold="true" box="[203,222,1930,1951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">J.</emphasis>
Capsule. All from
<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBA9A67FE69F8387E72F82A" box="[405,554,1930,1951]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">K.R.F. Mazo 55</emphasis>
except (D) from K.R.F. Mazo 59.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30A6523FFBB9A66FF41FEB87861FE91" box="[189,1081,266,293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BAF36A8FFBB9A66FF41FEB87861FE91" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,977]" box="[189,1081,266,293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBB9A66FF41FEB87D07FE91" bold="true" box="[189,351,266,292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Phenology:—</emphasis>
Observed flowering and fruiting between February to November.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A6523FFBB9A66FF41FE9C78EAFEFD" box="[189,1202,302,329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BAF36A8FFBB9A66FF41FE9C78EAFEFD" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,977]" box="[189,1202,302,329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBB9A66FF41FE9C7D3CFEFD" bold="true" box="[189,356,302,328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The epithet refers to the local name for
<taxonomicName id="4C104D2BFFBB9A66FCE3FE9D7F8CFEFD" box="[799,980,302,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBB9A66FCE3FE9D7F24FEFD" box="[799,892,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Begonia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
in the
<typeStatus id="54AB880AFFBB9A66FBDDFE9D7809FEFC" box="[1057,1105,303,329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A6523FFBB9A66FF41FEE07F49FE01" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAF36A8FFBB9A66FF41FEE07F49FE01" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBB9A66FF41FEE07E54FED9" bold="true" box="[189,524,338,364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Distribution and Habitat:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C104D2BFFBB9A66FDF0FEE17F48FED9" authorityName="Mazo &amp; Rubite. A. Habit" authorityYear="2022" box="[524,784,339,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amamampang">
<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBB9A66FDF0FEE17F48FED9" box="[524,784,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Begonia amamampang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to
<collectingRegion id="49D4F84AFFBB9A66FC48FEE078F4FED8" box="[948,1196,338,365]" country="Philippines" name="Zamboanga del Norte" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Zamboanga del Norte</collectingRegion>
, Mindanao, where it is currently known only from its
<typeStatus id="54AB880AFFBB9A66FE22FEC57E56FE24" box="[478,526,375,401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">type</typeStatus>
locality. The plant grows on shaded to semi-shaded areas near creeks of secondary lowland tropical evergreen forest at
<quantity id="4CE89B4DFFBB9A66FDE1FE287EC4FE00" box="[541,668,410,437]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="300.0">300–500 m</quantity>
elevation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A6523FFBB9A66FF41FE0C7D75FDDC" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAF36A8FFBB9A66FF41FE0C7D75FDDC" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBB9A66FF41FE0C7D7EFE6D" bold="true" box="[189,294,446,472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Notes:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C104D2BFFBB9A66FEDAFE0D7E74FE6D" authorityName="Mazo &amp; Rubite. A. Habit" authorityYear="2022" box="[294,556,447,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amamampang">
<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBB9A66FEDAFE0D7E74FE6D" box="[294,556,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Begonia amamampang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C104D2BFFBB9A66FD35FE0D7F21FE6C" authority="Merr." authorityName="Merr. Mindanao" authorityYear="1912" box="[713,889,446,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBB9A66FD35FE0D7F69FE6D" box="[713,817,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">B. affinis</emphasis>
Merr.
</taxonomicName>
in having lanceolate stipules, short petioles, and number of tepals of both pistillate and staminate flowers. However, this new species differs in having stipules deciduous (vs. persistent); petioles scabrid (vs. tomentose); leaf base obtuse and equilateral (vs. laterally cordate); adaxially surface punctuate (vs. glabrous); few-flowered axillary inflorescence (vs. terminal); and trigonous-ellipsoid capsules (vs. turbinate).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A6523FFBB9A66FF41FDC07F3CFD61" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAF36A8FFBB9A66FF41FDC07F3CFD61" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBB9A66FF41FDC07E6BFD39" bold="true" box="[189,563,626,652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Additional specimen examined:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C104D2BFFBB9A66FDC5FDC17FABFD39" authority="Mazo &amp; Rubite." authorityName="Mazo &amp; Rubite. A. Habit" authorityYear="2022" box="[569,1011,626,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amamampang">
<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBB9A66FDC5FDC17F62FD39" box="[569,826,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Begonia amamampang</emphasis>
Mazo &amp; Rubite.
</taxonomicName>
<materialsCitation id="3B783CF5FFBB9A66FC04FDC07F38FD61" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3699170306" collectingDate="2021-11-12" collectionCode="K" collectorName="K. R. F. Mazo" country="Philippines" elevation="518" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="8.048542" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="122.93059" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zamboanga del Norte">
<collectingCountry id="F3077638FFBB9A66FC04FDC078F9FD39" box="[1016,1185,626,652]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
.
<collectorName id="26E5537EFFBB9A66FB55FDC07945FD39" box="[1193,1309,626,652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Mindanao</collectorName>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D4F84AFFBB9A66FADBFDC07D07FD05" country="Philippines" name="Zamboanga del Norte" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Zamboanga del Norte Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8ECF6073FFBB9A66FE97FD247E03FD04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B987BEFFB99A66FF74FAA67974FC64:8ECF6073FFBB9A66FE97FD247E03FD04" box="[363,603,662,689]" country="Philippines" name="Municipality of Leon" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" stateProvince="Zamboanga del Norte">Municipality of Leon</location>
B.
<collectorName id="26E5537EFFBB9A66FD7FFD247E82FD05" box="[643,730,662,688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Postigo</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26E5537EFFBB9A66FD1AFD257FD2FD05" box="[742,906,662,689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Brgy. Tinuyop</collectorName>
, near sitio
<collectorName id="26E5537EFFBB9A66FBF8FD247838FD05" box="[1028,1120,662,688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Tiwalos</collectorName>
,
<elevation id="003DD19BFFBB9A66FB90FD24797BFD04" box="[1132,1315,662,689]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.18" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" unit="m" value="518.0">
elevation
<quantity id="4CE89B4DFFBB9A66FB26FD24797BFD04" box="[1242,1315,662,689]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.18" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" unit="m" value="518.0">518 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE24506FFFBB9A66FAD3FD247CC7FD60" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="2" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" precision="1" seconds="54.75" value="8.048542">8°2’54.75” N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE24506FFFBB9A66FF56FD087D32FD60" box="[170,362,698,725]" degrees="122" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" precision="1" seconds="50.12" value="122.93059">122°55’50.12” E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFAE1068FFBB9A66FE8AFD087E0AFD61" box="[374,594,698,724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" value="2021-11-12">
<collectingDate id="EFEAE980FFBB9A66FE8AFD087E0AFD61" box="[374,594,698,724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" value="2021-11-12">12 November 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBB9A66FDA1FD097EB0FD61" box="[605,744,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">
<collectionCode id="ED01AE6DFFBB9A66FDA1FD097E2BFD61" box="[605,627,699,724]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED01AE6DFFBB9A66FD8AFD097ED0FD61" box="[630,648,699,724]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">R</collectionCode>
.F.
<collectorName id="26E5537EFFBB9A66FD56FD097EB0FD61" box="[682,744,699,724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Mazo</collectorName>
</emphasis>
59 (
<collectionCode id="ED01AE6DFFBB9A66FCE6FD087F00FD61" box="[794,856,698,724]" country="Philippines" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15314" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15314" name="National Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" type="Herbarium">PNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A6523FFBB9A66FF41FD6C7974FC64" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BAF36A8FFBB9A66FF41FD6C7974FC64" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBB9A66FF41FD6C7ED0FD4D" bold="true" box="[189,648,734,760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Proposed Conservation Assessment:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C104D2BFFBB9A66FD7BFD6D7FD2FD4D" authorityName="Mazo &amp; Rubite. A. Habit" authorityYear="2022" box="[647,906,735,760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amamampang">
<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBB9A66FD7BFD6D7FD2FD4D" box="[647,906,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Begonia amamampang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from the Municipality of Leon B. Postigo at two close locations, with three populations each of about one or three mature individuals at one location and another with four populations each of about one or two mature individuals. After 16 months of fieldwork with 5 or 6 times/month site visits, no additional populations were found. The localities are not currently protected under the country’s National Integrated Protected Areas System by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources. Given the ongoing threats such as nearby rubber plantation, shifting cultivation, illegal logging, and the small number of &lt;50 mature individuals it is prudent to provisionally assess this species as Critically Endangered CR D.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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