258 lines
30 KiB
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258 lines
30 KiB
XML
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: 90
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; Alonso
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: 172
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:;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF814B51965AFFE93268F8896DF7674F" author="Pierotti" box="[524,722,1798,1820]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" refString="Pierotti, H., Bello, C., Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A. (2010) Contribution to the systematic rearrangement of the Palaearctic Peritelini. VI. A synthesis of the Spanish Peritelini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae). Zootaxa, 2376, 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="2010">Pierotti et al., 2010</bibRefCitation>
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: 17
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D23965AFFE930F3F8AA6EB46768" ID-CoL="8HP97" authority="(Pseudomeira)" baseAuthorityName="Pseudomeira" box="[151,401,1829,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Peritelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B964EAB2965AFFE930F3F8AA6FD76768" box="[151,242,1829,1851]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Peritelus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B964EAB2965AFFE93165F8AA6EA36768" box="[257,390,1829,1851]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Pseudomeira</emphasis>
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)
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB110B1965AFFE931F8F8A96D636768" author="Lona" box="[412,582,1829,1851]" page="262" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" year="1937">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF814B51965AFFE931F8F8A96D366768" author="Lona" box="[412,531,1830,1851]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" refString="Lona, C. (1937) Coleopterorum Catalogus auspiciis et auxilio W. Junk editus a S. Schenkling. Pars 162. Curculionidae: Otiorrhynchinae II. Junk, Berlin, pp. 227 - 412." type="journal article" year="1937">Lona, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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: 262
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54AB8802965AFFE930F3F8CA6FED6709" box="[151,200,1861,1882]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D23965AFFE93142F8CB6D8B670A" authority="Stierlin, 1881" authorityName="Stierlin" authorityYear="1881" box="[294,686,1859,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pseudomeira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicaeensis">
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<emphasis id="B964EAB2965AFFE93142F8CB6D3E6709" box="[294,539,1860,1882]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Pseudomeira nicaeensis</emphasis>
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.
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Redescription: in
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<bibRefCitation id="EF814B51965AFFE9312FF8ED6D1F672A" author="Pierotti" box="[331,570,1890,1913]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" refString="Pierotti, H., Bello, C. (1998) Present knowledge of Palaearctic Peritelini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Polydrosinae). In: Colonnelli E., Louw S., & Osella G., (eds.). Taxonomy, ecology and distribution of Curculionoidea. Proceedings of Symposium (28 august, 1996, Florence, Italy). XX International Congress of Entomology. Atti del Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Torino 1998, 81 - 108." type="journal article" year="1998">Pierotti & Bellò (1998)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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Species of this genus, distributed in the western Mediterranean, are flightless, cryptic, geophilic and/or shrub-associated weevils (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF814B51965AFFE93120F8466D6467B2" author="Pierotti" box="[324,577,1993,2017]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" refString="Pierotti, H., Bello, C. (1998) Present knowledge of Palaearctic Peritelini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Polydrosinae). In: Colonnelli E., Louw S., & Osella G., (eds.). Taxonomy, ecology and distribution of Curculionoidea. Proceedings of Symposium (28 august, 1996, Florence, Italy). XX International Congress of Entomology. Atti del Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Torino 1998, 81 - 108." type="journal article" year="1998">Pierotti & Bellò, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF814B51965AFFE93228F8466C0367B2" author="Pierotti" box="[588,806,1993,2017]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" refString="Pierotti, H., Bello, C., Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A. (2010) Contribution to the systematic rearrangement of the Palaearctic Peritelini. VI. A synthesis of the Spanish Peritelini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae). Zootaxa, 2376, 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="2010">Pierotti et al., 2010</bibRefCitation>
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). Field research in Sicily confirmed that they are in need of revision (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF814B519659FFEA3146FF186D0260FC" author="Pierotti" box="[290,551,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" refString="Pierotti, H., Bello, C. (1995) Le Pseudomeira della fauna sardo-corsa (Coleoptera Curculionidae Polydrosinae) 4. Contributo alla conoscenza della tribu Peritelini. Biogeographia, vol. XVIII, p. p. 523 - 545." type="journal article" year="1995">Pierotti & Bellò, 1995</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF814B519659FFEA3251FF186C1260FC" author="Pierotti" box="[565,823,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" refString="Pierotti, H., Bello, C. (1998) Present knowledge of Palaearctic Peritelini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Polydrosinae). In: Colonnelli E., Louw S., & Osella G., (eds.). Taxonomy, ecology and distribution of Curculionoidea. Proceedings of Symposium (28 august, 1996, Florence, Italy). XX International Congress of Entomology. Atti del Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Torino 1998, 81 - 108." type="journal article" year="1998">Pierotti & Bellò, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF814B519659FFEA3321FF186B6260FC" author="Pierotti" box="[837,1095,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" refString="Pierotti, H., Bello, C. (2000) - Contributi al riordinamento sistematico dei Peritelini paleartici. III. Revisione del gen. Dolichomeira Solari, 1954 (Coleoptera Curculionidae Polydrosinae). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona, Botanica Zoologia, 24, 129 - 192." type="journal article" year="2000">Pierotti & Bellò, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF814B519659FFEA3431FF186BD660FC" author="Pierotti" box="[1109,1267,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" refString="Pierotti, H. (2006) Contributi al riordinamento sistematico dei Peritelini paleartici VI. Peritelus e Pseudomeira di Tunisia (Coleoptera Curculionidae). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 111 (1), 21 - 34." type="journal article" year="2006">Pierotti, 2006</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF814B519659FFEA3565FF186FF16087" author="Pierotti" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" refString="Pierotti, H., Bello, C., Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A. (2010) Contribution to the systematic rearrangement of the Palaearctic Peritelini. VI. A synthesis of the Spanish Peritelini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae). Zootaxa, 2376, 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="2010">Pierotti et al., 2010</bibRefCitation>
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). The Sicilian species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D239659FFEA3199FF336DB46087" box="[509,657,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pseudomeira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B964EAB29659FFEA3199FF336DB46087" box="[509,657,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Pseudomeira</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="132B2A259659FFEA32CAFF336C236087" box="[686,774,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 106" captionStartId="32.[151,249,1782,1805]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,890,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,890,1762]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 106. Distribution of known species of Pseudomeira in Sicily and Sicilian islands: (1) Ps. exigua (Stierlin, 1861), (2) Ps. pfisteri (Stierlin, 1864), (3) Ps. nebrodensis Pierotti, 2009, (4) Ps. ficuzzensis sp. n., (5) Ps. himerensis sp. n., (6) Ps. petrensis sp. n., (7) Ps. vitalei (Desbrochers, 1892), (8) Ps. reitteri (Vitale, 1903), (9) Ps. doderoi Solari, 1954, (10) Ps. solarii (Péricart, 1963), (11) Ps. osellai Pierotti & Bellò, 1994, (12) Ps. erinacea sp. n., (13) Ps. natalii sp. n., (14) Ps. trinacriae sp. n., (15) Ps. obscura (A. & F. Solari, 1907), (16) Ps. obscurella Pierotti & Bellò, 1994, (17) Ps. cossyrica Pierotti & Bellò, 1994, (18) Ps. aeolica Bellò, Pesarini & Pierotti, 1997." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/204891/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Fig.106</figureCitation>
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) can be divided into four morphologically homogeneous groups whose diagnoses are below; groups are also supported by preliminary data of molecular analysis. In the
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D239659FFEA30F3FE8A6FC7614F" box="[151,226,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pseudomeira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exigua">
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<emphasis id="B964EAB29659FFEA30F3FE8A6FC7614F" box="[151,226,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">exigua</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group are included
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C104D239659FFEA31A0FE8A6D09614F" box="[452,556,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pseudomeira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exigua">
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<emphasis id="B964EAB29659FFEA31A0FE8A6D09614F" box="[452,556,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">P. exigua</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C104D239659FFEA325EFE8A6D80614F" box="[570,677,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pseudomeira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pfisteri">
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<emphasis id="B964EAB29659FFEA325EFE8A6D80614F" box="[570,677,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">P. pfisteri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
,
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C104D239659FFEA32D0FE8A6C72614F" box="[692,855,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pseudomeira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebrodensis">
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<emphasis id="B964EAB29659FFEA32D0FE8A6C72614F" box="[692,855,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">P. nebrodensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and three new species
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C104D239659FFEA3400FE8A6BDC614F" box="[1124,1273,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pseudomeira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ficuzzensis">
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<emphasis id="B964EAB29659FFEA3400FE8A6BDC614F" box="[1124,1273,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">P. ficuzzensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
,
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C104D239659FFEA3563FE8A6AB9614F" box="[1287,1436,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ppseudomeira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himerensis">
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<emphasis id="B964EAB29659FFEA3563FE8A6AB9614F" box="[1287,1436,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">P. himerensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis id="B964EAB29659FFEA30A3FEA66E606113" box="[199,325,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">P. p e tre n s is</emphasis>
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. The
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D239659FFEA31EFFEA76EF46113" box="[395,465,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pseudomeira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitalei">
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<emphasis id="B964EAB29659FFEA31EFFEA76EF46113" box="[395,465,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">vitalei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group consists of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C104D239659FFEA32C0FEA66C236113" box="[676,774,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pseudomeira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitalei">
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<emphasis id="B964EAB29659FFEA32C0FEA66C236113" box="[676,774,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">P. vitalei</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
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|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C104D239659FFEA3372FEA66C5A6113" box="[790,895,297,320]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pseudomeira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reitteri">
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|
<emphasis id="B964EAB29659FFEA3372FEA66C5A6113" box="[790,895,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">P. reitteri</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C104D239659FFEA33EAFEA66B246113" box="[910,1025,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pseudomeira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doderoi">
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<emphasis id="B964EAB29659FFEA33EAFEA66B246113" box="[910,1025,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">P. doderoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="B964EAB29659FFEA3474FEA66BC86113" box="[1040,1261,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C104D239659FFEA3474FEA66B5C6113" box="[1040,1145,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pseudomeira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solarii">P. solarii</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C104D239659FFEA34E1FEA66BC86113" box="[1157,1261,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pseudomeira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osellai">P. osellai</taxonomicName>
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|
</emphasis>
|
|
, and three new species
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C104D239659FFEA308BFEC26E4B6137" box="[239,366,333,356]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pseudomeira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erinacea">
|
|
<emphasis id="B964EAB29659FFEA308BFEC26E4B6137" box="[239,366,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">P. erinacea</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C104D239659FFEA3119FEC26EC76137" box="[381,482,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pseudomeira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalii">
|
|
<emphasis id="B964EAB29659FFEA3119FEC26EC76137" box="[381,482,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">P. natalii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C104D239659FFEA327EFEC26D826137" box="[538,679,333,356]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pseudomeira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trinacriae">
|
|
<emphasis id="B964EAB29659FFEA327EFEC26D826137" box="[538,679,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">P. trinacriae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. The
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C104D239659FFEA328DFEC36C666137" box="[745,835,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pseudomeira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
|
|
<emphasis id="B964EAB29659FFEA328DFEC36C666137" box="[745,835,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">obscura</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
group includes
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C104D239659FFEA339DFEC26B4A6137" box="[1017,1135,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pseudomeira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
|
|
<emphasis id="B964EAB29659FFEA339DFEC26B4A6137" box="[1017,1135,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">P. obscura</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<emphasis id="B964EAB29659FFEA34CCFEC26A136137" box="[1192,1334,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">P. o b s c u re l l a</emphasis>
|
|
; and the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C104D239659FFEA30F3FEFE6E2461DB" box="[151,257,369,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="cossyrica">
|
|
<emphasis id="B964EAB29659FFEA30F3FEFE6E2461DB" box="[151,257,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">cossyrica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
group has
|
|
<emphasis id="B964EAB29659FFEA3118FEFE6EDB61DB" box="[380,510,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">P. c o s s y r i c a</emphasis>
|
|
and
|
|
<emphasis id="B964EAB29659FFEA3253FEFE6D8861DB" box="[567,685,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C104D239659FFEA3253FEFE6D8C61DB" box="[567,681,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pseudomeira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeolica">P. aeolica</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAF36A09659FFEA30A3FE1B6DF3620C" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,607]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
|
|
The above four groups have different ecological preferences. Those
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C104D239659FFEA3387FE1B6B5261FF" box="[995,1143,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pseudomeira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B964EAB29659FFEA3387FE1B6B5261FF" box="[995,1143,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Pseudomeira</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
found more or less deep below the surface of the leaf-litter all are in the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C104D239659FFEA32D2FE366C246183" box="[694,769,441,464]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pseudomeira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exigua">
|
|
<emphasis id="B964EAB29659FFEA32D2FE366C246183" box="[694,769,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">exigua</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
group, whereas the species that are found at the surface of the soil just below the dead leaves belong to the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C104D239659FFEA32D3FE536DD861A7" box="[695,765,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pseudomeira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitalei">
|
|
<emphasis id="B964EAB29659FFEA32D3FE536DD861A7" box="[695,765,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">vitalei</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
group. The
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C104D239659FFEA33E3FE536B3F61A7" box="[903,1050,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pseudomeira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B964EAB29659FFEA33E3FE536B3F61A7" box="[903,1050,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Pseudomeira</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
climbing on grasses or bushes are included in the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C104D239659FFEA3121FD8F6EBA624B" box="[325,415,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pseudomeira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
|
|
<emphasis id="B964EAB29659FFEA3121FD8F6EBA624B" box="[325,415,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">obscura</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
or
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C104D239659FFEA31A2FD8E6D15624B" box="[454,560,513,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="cossyrica">
|
|
<emphasis id="B964EAB29659FFEA31A2FD8E6D15624B" box="[454,560,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">cossyrica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
group. Moreover, phenology is quite different among the groups with species of the first group collected more commonly in winter than in other seasons, while the species of others groups are more commonly collected in spring and/or autumn.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |