248 lines
35 KiB
XML
248 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="9D934D881DB2CB3BE300F02F34FB0D90" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3633.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5261931" ID-ZooBank="60F0956C-A1F5-44CA-9D14-8C04343AD01F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629849986103" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Tedesco, Anazélia M. & Aguiar, Alexandre P." docDate="2013" docId="03B987AEFF9AFFF80AE1FD86FD5AFA7C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03633p138.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3633 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3633.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Toechorychus paramaribus Tedesco & Aguiar 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="FF80FFD6FFA0FFC30A76FFC1FF88FFE0" masterDocTitle="<strong> Phylogeny and Revision of <em> Toechorychus </ em> Townes (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae), with descriptions of thirty-five new species </ strong>" masterLastPageNumber="138" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1699120729359" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="208F313800C3185B6952E0102D9A4C14"><strong> Phylogeny and Revision of <em> Toechorychus </ em> Townes (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae), with descriptions of thirty-five new species </ strong></mods:title>
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<mods:name id="525C736DAB30D5E0C726563E0C4D87A8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="217F5CDC1DFC42469E3B4A941DA6EB82">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="66800534D766B408323B1B645B41C800">Tedesco, Anazélia M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9C70991DD0C7EBC58AA40C39E7ACA1C4">Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Zoologia, Av. Fernando Ferrari 514 - Goiabeiras,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="9652103EA193203BCED0A967D1B4FC2F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2D63B4DF0A10CC1C3F07154546042B4A">Aguiar, Alexandre P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="77AB94727B74102A0F4FF22B23659443">Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Zoologia, Av. Fernando Ferrari 514 - Goiabeiras,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4F4DC73657219EBF403CB45A414629AC" type="email">aguiar.2@osu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="724731DC1B44787522F8038830D8B542">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="249FCCFC449CCE6EBBF3B441C01B04C1">
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<mods:date id="C3B449FC53ECC7F01C5B976E7D6F2655">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FD7913DD0FEEF59B201AD32A136D9F38">2013-03-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E1182D34AF1852513754468BFAEB85A5">3633</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="6F76AC5EBDA21820D6A26263328AB2B2">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3633.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="CA846EB22B48C3486F8C486A06795CFF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="943B766E9005A1BDCD8B619D2BA6C6C9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3633.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C30A6533FF9AFFF90AE1FD86FD3EFD81" box="[151,694,583,609]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAF36B8FF9AFFF90AE1FD86FD3EFD81" blockId="58.[151,694,583,642]" box="[151,694,583,609]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<heading id="D0E781D4FF9AFFF90AE1FD86FD3EFD81" bold="true" box="[151,694,583,609]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAAFF9AFFF90AE1FD86FD3EFD81" bold="true" box="[151,694,583,609]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D3BFF9AFFF90AE1FD86FDC4FD81" authority="Tedesco" authorityName="Tedesco & Aguiar" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,588,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Toechorychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paramaribus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAAFF9AFFF90AE1FD86FE68FD81" bold="true" box="[151,480,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Toechorychus paramaribus</emphasis>
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Tedesco
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757D1FF9AFFF9082FFD86FD3EFD81" box="[601,694,583,609]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30A6533FF9AFFF80AE1FDABFDCDFC44" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAF36B8FF9AFFF90AE1FDABFDA9FD62" blockId="58.[151,694,583,642]" box="[151,545,618,642]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132B2A3DFF9AFFF90AE9FDABFF7DFD62" box="[159,245,618,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 36–39" captionStartId="111.[151,264,1919,1942]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-65@111.[151,1435,193,1898]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="FIGURES 36–39. Lateral pictures of Toechorychus. 36, T. marcapatus sp. nov., holotype. 37, T. melgassus sp. nov., holotype. 38, T. paramaribus sp. nov., holotype. 39, T. callangus sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261965/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs 38</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132B2A3DFF9AFFF90B77FDABFE97FD62" box="[257,287,618,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–54. 45" captionStartId="113.[151,264,1758,1781]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,240,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-226@113.[151,1435,179,1737]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="FIGURES 45–54. 45, T. callangus sp. nov., holotype, ovipositor in dorsal view, showing dorsal valve with posterior V-shaped carina, a new synapomorphy discovered for the genus. 46, T. vinhaticus sp. nov., holotype, pronotum in lateral view, lateral portion of collar dorsally carinated. 47, T. morelus sp. nov., holotype, pronotum in lateral view, to show lateral portion of collar dorsally swollen. 48, T. fluminensis sp. nov., holotype, to show hind margin of metanotum without teeth or carinae. 49, T. jatainus sp. nov., holotype, to show hind margin of metanotum with two lateral carinae. 50, T. amapaeus sp. nov., holotype, head in posterior view, to show occipital carina dorsally absent. 51, T. paramaribus sp. nov., holotype, to show anterior margin of propodeum with two lateral teeth. 52, T. melgassus sp. nov., holotype, head in posterior view, to show occipital carina dorsally conspicuous. 53, T. zulius sp. nov., holotype, to show first tergite with two basolateral teeth. 54, T. nourageus sp. nov., holotype, to show first tergite without basolateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261973/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">51</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132B2A3DFF9AFFF90B5DFDABFEC2FD62" box="[299,330,618,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–84" captionStartId="115.[151,264,1840,1863]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-173@115.[151,1435,193,1819]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURES 70–84. Head, frontal view. 70, T. martinus sp. nov., holotype. 71, T. morelus sp. nov., holotype. 72, T. zulius sp. nov., holotype. 73, T. amazonensis sp. nov., holotype. 74, T. paramaribus sp. nov., holotype. 75, T. heredius sp. nov., holotype. 76, T. linaresius sp. nov., holotype. 77, T. marowijnus sp. nov., holotype. 78, T. darienus sp. nov., holotype. 79, T. kawus sp. nov., holotype. 80, T. jatainus sp. nov., holotype. 81, T. taperinus sp. nov., holotype. 82, T. teutonius sp. nov., holotype. 83, T. calius sp. nov., holotype. 84, T. surinamus sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261981/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">74</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132B2A3DFF9AFFF90B23FDABFEFBFD62" box="[341,371,618,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 85–90" captionStartId="116.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-85@116.[151,1435,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="FIGURES 85–90. Mesoscutum, dorsal view. 85, T. vinhaticus sp. nov., holotype. 86, T. pirrus sp. nov., holotype. 87, T. bombuscarus sp. nov., holotype. 88, T. tumazulus sp. nov., holotype. 89, T. paramaribus sp. nov., holotype. 90, T. nourageus sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261983/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">89</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132B2A3DFF9AFFF90B09FDABFE22FD62" box="[383,426,618,642]" captionStart="FIGURE 105–118" captionStartId="119.[151,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[164,1428,179,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-155@119.[164,1428,179,1877]" captionTargetPageId="119" captionText="FIGURE 105–118. T. albimaculatus Taschenberg, fore and hind wings. FIGURES 106–118. Fore wing. 106, T. cassunungae Brauns. 107, T. stramineus Taschenberg. 108, T. ondensis sp. nov., holotype. 109, T. amapaeus sp. nov., holotype. 110, T. zulius sp. nov., holotype. 111, T. amazonensis sp. nov., holotype. 112, T. itapuensis sp. nov., holotype. 113, T. paramaribus sp. nov., holotype. 114, T. guarapuavus sp. nov., holotype. 115, T. melgassus sp. nov., holotype. 116, T. coaracius sp. nov., holotype. 117, T. marcapatus sp. nov., holotype. 118, T. barticus sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261991/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">113</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132B2A3DFF9AFFF90BC0FDABFE6AFD62" box="[438,482,618,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 127–132" captionStartId="121.[151,264,1671,1694]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-84@121.[151,1435,193,1650]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="FIGURES 127–132. Propodeum, dorsal view. 127, T. napus sp. nov., holotype. 128, T. paramaribus sp. nov., holotype. 129, T. callangus sp. nov., holotype. 130, T. melgassus sp. nov., holotype. 131, T. marcapatus sp. nov., holotype. 132, T. catarinus sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261997/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">128</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132B2A3DFF9AFFF90B98FDABFD91FD62" box="[494,537,618,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 175–186" captionStartId="128.[151,264,1514,1537]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-150@128.[151,1435,193,1493]" captionTargetPageId="128" captionText="FIGURES 175–186. Hind coxae and metasoma color patterns, dorsal view. 175, T. paramaribus sp. nov., holotype. 176, T. nourageus sp. nov., holotype. 177, T. callangus sp. nov., holotype. 178, T. melgassus sp. nov., holotype. 179, T. guarapuavus sp. nov., holotype. 180, T. marcapatus sp. nov., holotype. 181, T. vinhaticus sp. nov., holotype. 182, T. coaracius sp. nov., holotype. 183, T. amazonensis sp. nov., holotype. 184, T. sinopus sp. nov., holotype. 185, T. surinamus sp. nov., holotype. 186, T. bombuscarus sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5262015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5262015/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">175</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAF36B8FF9AFFF90AE1FD73FCCEFD2A" blockId="58.[151,1437,690,1974]" box="[151,838,690,714]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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Description.
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<typeStatus id="54AB881AFF9AFFF90B51FD73FE07FD2A" box="[295,399,690,714]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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FEMALE. Fore wing length
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<quantity id="4CE89B5DFF9AFFF908ADFD73FCCAFD2A" box="[731,834,690,714]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="8.2">8.20 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAF36B8FF9AFFF90AB1FD17FCA1FB9A" blockId="58.[151,1437,690,1974]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAAFF9AFFF90AB1FD17FE8CFD0E" box="[199,260,726,750]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Head</emphasis>
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. Mandible 1.64 as long as basal width, densely pilose; ventral margin projected as crest; dorsal tooth distinctly longer than ventral tooth. Clypeus 1.38 as wide as high, subrectangular, minutely strigulate, apically smooth; apex 1.13 as long as base, truncate; apical margin sharp, medially slightly concave. Supraclypeal area medially strigate, laterally and medially finely punctate, densely pilose, medially with oval prominent area; between antennal foramens with V-shaped carina; radicle foveolate. Antenna with 27 flagellomeres; white band starting at flagellomere 5, reaching flagellomere 11; flagellum slender; subapical flagellomeres as wide as basal flagellomeres, not flattened. Supra-antennal area with very faint but distinct median longitudinal carina, medially with small rounded elevation, near antennal sockets striate; dorsal half medially rugulose. Paraocular area smooth. Vertex rugulose around ocelli or with very coarse punctures around ocelli, without sulcus; gena and vertex behind ocelli smooth, sparsely pilose; gena in lateral view uniformly wide; occipital carina stout, dorsally absent, ventrally slightly projected as crest, reaching hypostomal carina far from mandible base; hypostomal carina projected as crest; malar space 1.00 as long as basal width of mandible.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAF36B8FF9AFFF90AB1FB46FC20F856" blockId="58.[151,1437,690,1974]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D3BFF9AFFF90AB1FB46FEB7FB7E" box="[199,319,1159,1182]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAAFF9AFFF90AB1FB46FEB7FB7E" box="[199,319,1159,1182]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D3BFF9AFFF90B3BFB46FE4FFB7E" box="[333,455,1159,1182]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="58" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
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in dorsal view 2.01 as long as wide; in lateral view, mesosoma middle width
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<quantity id="4CE89B5DFF9AFFF90F47FB47FA10FB7E" box="[1329,1432,1158,1182]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
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. Pronotum centrally smooth, latero-ventrally rugose behind collar, margin near mesopleuron ventrally corrugated; pronotal swelling strigulate; collar dorso-laterally carinated, not swollen, anteriorly punctate; epomia very faint, almost indistinct. Mesoscutum densely pilose, lobes dorsally punctulate, laterally markedly corrugated, central lobe with dense coarse punctures, central lobe without longitudinal sulcus or carina; notaulus moderately impressed, posteriorly convergent. Scutoscutellar groove smooth, polished; scutellum 0.99 as long as wide, scarcely punctate; scutellar carina incomplete, restricted approximately to anterior 0.3; postscutellum 0.28 as long as wide; hind margin of metanotum with two short lateral carinae extending towards transverse furrow at base of propodeum. Subalar ridge somewhat elongate; mesopleuron entirely densely punctate, ventrally strigulate; mesopleural groove corrugated; epicnemial carina stout, dorsally curving backwards; dorsal end of epicnemial carina reaching 0.2 of posterior margin of pronotum, behind epicnemial carina without rounded confused-rugulose area; sternaulus incomplete, not reaching base of mid coxa, moderately sinuate, moderately impressed, faint from anterior 0.6 to 0.9, faintly corrugated; scrobe deeply impressed, forming pit. Mesothoracic venter punctate and strigulate; median portion of posterior transverse carina of mesothoracic venter short and straight, regularly shaped, without projections. Transverse furrow at base of propodeum laterally 0.12 as long as anterior portion of propodeum, shallow and very wide, closely corrugated, medially some carinae distinctly stouter; propodeum 1.18 as long as wide medially; anterior margin of propodeum with two lateral teeth; anterior portion of propodeum posteriorly strigate, medially without longitudinal carinae; lateral longitudinal carina of propodeum indistinct; posterior portion of propodeum confused-rugose, medially without distinctly stout longitudinal carina; behind posterior transverse carina with two divergent longitudinal carinae; anterior transverse carina of propodeum complete, stout, straight; posterior transverse carina complete, medially arched, laterally with low swelling; propodeal spiracle 2.57 as long as wide; pleural carina of propodeum present only posteriorly; lower division of metapleuron strigate, densely pilose, juxtacoxal carina short and faint.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAF36B8FF9BFFF80AB1FF59FC85FEDF" blockId="59.[151,1437,151,1436]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAAFF9BFFF80AB1FF59FE83FF4F" box="[199,267,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Wings</emphasis>
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. Fore wing: vein 2+3Rs slightly concave; ramellus absent; vein 1M+Rs uniformly curved; vein 1cu-a straight, arising far from vein 1M+Rs base, angle with vein M+Cu about 90°; vein 2Cu 0.57 as long as vein 2cu-a; vein 4Rs 0.98 as long as vein 4M, sinuous; cell 1+2Rs 1.3 as high as pterostigma, pentagonal; vein 2M distinctly longer than vein 3M; vein 3M distinct, 0.78 as long as vein
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<specimenCount id="9D16FD31FF9BFFF80931FEC5FCFDFEFC" box="[839,885,260,284]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="generic">2M.</specimenCount>
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Hind wing: vein 1Cu 1.34 as long as vein cu-a; vein 2-1A reaching 0.94 of distance to posterior margin.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAF36B8FF9BFFF80AB1FE8CFCF3FE84" blockId="59.[151,1437,151,1436]" box="[199,891,332,356]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAAFF9BFFF80AB1FE8CFF74FE84" box="[199,252,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Tibia with very sparse short bristles; hind coxa globose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36B8FF9BFFF80AB1FEB0FEF8FDF7" blockId="59.[151,1437,151,1436]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFF9BFFF80AB1FEB0FEB4FE68" box="[199,316,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
. T1 0.51 as long as hind femur, without basolateral tooth; anteriorly smooth, posteriorly coriarious; spiracle at anterior 0.55, prominent; postpetiole dorso-laterally, behind spiracles, markedly concave, deeply depressed; T2–8 minutely coriarious; centrally almost glabrous, laterally pilose; T2 1.08 as long as wide at apex; apex of T2 1.98 as wide as base. Dorsal valve of ovipositor with nodus indistinct; apex of lower valve with series of teeth; notch absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36B8FF9BFFF80AB1FDE5FF53FC9F" blockId="59.[151,1437,151,1436]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFF9BFFF80AB1FDE5FE8FFDDC" box="[199,263,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Color</emphasis>
|
||
. Head black and yellow, mesosoma mostly orange and metasoma black with yellow marks. Head: yellow; mandible apex, clypeus apex, median longitudinal stripe at dorsal half of supraclypeal area, supra-antennal area, interocellar area, vertex except large incomplete orbital band, entire gena, and occiput, black.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D3BFF9BFFF80F6DFDADFA11FD63" box="[1307,1433,620,643]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="59" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
: orange (222,111,048); pronotum bright brown (087,054,036) except for pronotal swelling, yellow; mesoscutum black, except longitudinal rectangular mark at entire length of central lobe; remainder of mesosoma orange, except for the following yellow marks: axillary carina, scutellum, postscutellum, tegula, crests of propodeum, and large mark extending along epicnecium from subalar ridge to posterior end of epicnemial carina. Legs: orange (224,126,052), yellowish towards apex; all t5 dark brown. Metasoma: black and yellow; T1 bright brown, postpetiole anteriorly brown, posteriorly yellow; T2–8 black with posterior 0.1 pale yellow; S2–8 yellow, laterally black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36B8FF9BFFF80AB1FC4AFDCDFC44" blockId="59.[151,1437,151,1436]" box="[199,581,907,932]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFF9BFFF80AB1FC4AFEBFFC44" bold="true" box="[199,311,907,932]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
. No variation observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30A6533FF9BFFF80AB1FC6EFE00FB7F" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36B8FF9BFFF80AB1FC6EFCFCFB9C" blockId="59.[151,1437,151,1436]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFF9BFFF80AB1FC6EFEC0FC28" bold="true" box="[199,328,943,968]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
. Color pattern very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D3BFF9BFFF808EFFC70FCBFFC28" authority="Tedesco & Aguiar, 2013" authorityName="Tedesco & Aguiar" authorityYear="2013" box="[665,823,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Toechorychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marcapatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFF9BFFF808EFFC70FD2EFC28" box="[665,678,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFF9BFFF808C2FC70FCBFFC28" box="[692,823,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">marcapatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757D1FF9BFFF80948FC71FC1EFC27" box="[830,918,944,968]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFF9BFFF80948FC71FCD0FC28" bold="true" box="[830,856,944,968]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFF9BFFF80910FC71FC18FC28" bold="true" box="[870,912,944,968]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, from which it can be distinguished by having dorsal half of supraclypeal area with median longitudinal stripe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B2A3DFF9BFFF809EFFC15FC67FC0C" box="[921,1007,980,1004]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–84" captionStartId="115.[151,264,1840,1863]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-173@115.[151,1435,193,1819]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURES 70–84. Head, frontal view. 70, T. martinus sp. nov., holotype. 71, T. morelus sp. nov., holotype. 72, T. zulius sp. nov., holotype. 73, T. amazonensis sp. nov., holotype. 74, T. paramaribus sp. nov., holotype. 75, T. heredius sp. nov., holotype. 76, T. linaresius sp. nov., holotype. 77, T. marowijnus sp. nov., holotype. 78, T. darienus sp. nov., holotype. 79, T. kawus sp. nov., holotype. 80, T. jatainus sp. nov., holotype. 81, T. taperinus sp. nov., holotype. 82, T. teutonius sp. nov., holotype. 83, T. calius sp. nov., holotype. 84, T. surinamus sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261981/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFF9BFFF80E7BFC14FBACFC0C" box="[1037,1060,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. supraclypeal area entirely pale yellow); collar dark brown (
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFF9BFFF80B97FC38FE70FBF0" box="[481,504,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. pale yellow;
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B2A3DFF9BFFF808D4FC36FD70FBEF" box="[674,760,1015,1039]" captionStart="FIGURES 36–39" captionStartId="111.[151,264,1919,1942]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-65@111.[151,1435,193,1898]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="FIGURES 36–39. Lateral pictures of Toechorychus. 36, T. marcapatus sp. nov., holotype. 37, T. melgassus sp. nov., holotype. 38, T. paramaribus sp. nov., holotype. 39, T. callangus sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261965/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
); gena ventrally and malar space, black (
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFF9BFFF80EAAFC38FB7BFBF0" box="[1244,1267,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. pale yellow); mesopleuron orange, except for subalar ridge and epicnecium, pale yellow (
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFF9BFFF80985FBDCFB82FBD4" box="[1011,1034,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. with black mark anteriorly around hypoepimeron;
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B2A3DFF9BFFF80B3BFBFEFE2DFBB7" box="[333,421,1087,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–44. 41" captionStartId="112.[151,264,1842,1865]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,851,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-109@112.[151,1435,851,1821]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURES 41–44. 41, T. nourageus sp. nov., holotype, propodeum in dorsal view, pleural carina complete. 42, T. marcapatus sp. nov., holotype, propodeum in lateral view, pleural carina absent. 43, T. surinamus sp. nov., holotype, mesopleuron in lateral view, sternaulus incomplete. 44, T. kawus sp. nov., holotype, mesopleuron in lateral view, sternaulus complete, reaching base of mid coxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261971/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||
); posterior transverse carina of propodeum complete, laterally with crest (
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFF9BFFF80F6EFB80FAA7FBB8" box="[1304,1327,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. absent); pleural carina of propodeum present only posteriorly (
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFF9BFFF80880FBA4FC85FB9C" box="[758,781,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. absent).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36B8FF9BFFF80AB1FB49FE00FB7F" blockId="59.[151,1437,151,1436]" box="[199,392,1159,1184]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFF9BFFF80AB1FB49FE8CFB40" bold="true" box="[199,260,1160,1184]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30A6533FF9BFFF80AB1FB6AFB1BFB07" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36B8FF9BFFF80AB1FB6AFB1BFB07" blockId="59.[151,1437,151,1436]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFF9BFFF80AB1FB6AFED1FB24" bold="true" box="[199,345,1195,1220]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3077628FF9BFFF80B1DFB6DFE5EFB24" box="[363,470,1196,1220]" name="Suriname" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3077628FF9BFFF80863FB6DFDD5FB24" box="[533,605,1196,1220]" name="Brazil" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Recorded from two localities (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B2A3DFF9BFFF809A7FB6DFBB0FB24" box="[977,1080,1196,1220]" captionStart="FIGURES 208–215" captionStartId="131.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[172,1416,185,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-102@131.[172,1416,181,1935]" captionTargetPageId="131" captionText="FIGURES 208–215. Distribution records. 208, T. amazonensis sp. nov., holotype. 209, T. itapuensis sp. nov., holotype. 210, T. paramaribus sp. nov., holotype. 211, T. guarapuavus sp. nov., holotype. 212, T. melgassus sp. nov., holotype. 213, T. coaracius sp. nov., holotype. 214, T. vinhaticus sp. nov., holotype. 215, T. morelus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5262025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5262025/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 210</figureCitation>
|
||
). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB881AFF9BFFF80EF0FB6DFB3EFB24" box="[1158,1206,1196,1220]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is Vilhena,
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFF9BFFF80AE1FB11FE8CFB08" box="[151,260,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D4F85AFF9BFFF80AE1FB11FE8CFB08" box="[151,260,1232,1256]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE24507FFF9BFFF80B65FB0EFE10FB07" box="[275,408,1231,1255]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-12.740556">12°44’26”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE24507FFF9BFFF80BE9FB0EFDA4FB07" box="[415,556,1231,1255]" degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="8" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-60.145836">60°8’45” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
). These records comprise a range of 17°54’ in latitude.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30A6533FF9BFFF80AB1FB32FE2BFAEC" box="[199,419,1267,1292]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36B8FF9BFFF80AB1FB32FE2BFAEC" blockId="59.[151,1437,151,1436]" box="[199,419,1267,1292]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFF9BFFF80AB1FB32FE97FAEC" bold="true" box="[199,287,1267,1292]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30A6533FF9BFFF80AB1FAD6FD5AFA7C" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36B8FF9BFFF80AB1FAD6FD5AFA7C" blockId="59.[151,1437,151,1436]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFF9BFFF80AB1FAD6FE38FAD0" bold="true" box="[199,432,1303,1328]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B783CE5FF9BFFF80BB2FAD6FD5AFA7C" collectingDate="1963-10-13" collectingDateMax="1986-11-27" collectingDateMin="1963-10-13" collectionCode="DZUP, AEIC" collectorName="Polo Noroeste, C & C. Elias & Km S & D. C. Geijskes" country="Brazil" location="Vilhena" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Paramaribo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D16FD31FF9BFFF80BB2FAD6FDB3FACF" box="[452,571,1303,1327]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB881AFF9BFFF8083AFAD6FD3CFACF" box="[588,692,1303,1327]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D16FD31FF9BFFF808B4FAD9FD5FFACF" box="[706,727,1304,1327]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFF9BFFF8089AFAD6FCDFFAD0" bold="true" box="[748,855,1303,1328]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3077628FF9BFFF8089AFAD6FCDFFAD0" box="[748,855,1303,1328]" name="Brazil" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFF9BFFF8091BFAD9FC52FAD0" box="[877,986,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Rondônia</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ECF6063FF9BFFF80999FAD6FBC1FACF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B987AEFF9AFFF80AE1FD86FD5AFA7C:8ECF6063FF9BFFF80999FAD6FBC1FACF" box="[1007,1097,1303,1327]" country="Brazil" name="Vilhena" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Paramaribo">Vilhena</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAE1078FF9BFFF80E2CFAD6FB54FACF" box="[1114,1244,1303,1327]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1986-11-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEAE990FF9BFFF80E2CFAD6FB54FACF" box="[1114,1244,1303,1327]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1986-11-27">27.XI.1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E5536EFF9BFFF80E99FAD6FF22FAB4" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Pólo Noroeste, C</collectorName>
|
||
.Elias
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFF9BFFF80A82FAFDFE9EFAB4" box="[244,278,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">leg</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED01AE7DFF9BFFF80B47FAFDFE09FAB4" box="[305,385,1340,1364]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
). Right antennae beyond with band and right fore leg beyond coxa missing, mesoscutum somewhat damaged by pin; otherwise in good shape. Other specimen:
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFF9BFFF80981FA9EFB07FA98" bold="true" box="[1015,1167,1375,1400]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3077628FF9BFFF80981FA9EFB07FA98" box="[1015,1167,1375,1400]" name="Suriname" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">SURINAME</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D16FD31FF9BFFF80ED3FA9EFB5EFA97" box="[1189,1238,1375,1399]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
from 45
|
||
<collectorName id="26E5536EFF9BFFF80F22FAA1FA14FA97" box="[1364,1436,1375,1399]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Km S</collectorName>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D4F85AFF9BFFF80AE1FA45FE93FA7C" box="[151,283,1412,1436]" country="Suriname" name="Paramaribo" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Paramaribo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAE1078FF9BFFF80B50FA45FE17FA7C" box="[294,415,1412,1436]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1963-10-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEAE990FF9BFFF80B50FA45FE17FA7C" box="[294,415,1412,1436]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1963-10-13">13.X.1963</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E5536EFF9BFFF80BDCFA45FDB7FA7C" box="[426,575,1412,1436]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">D.C.Geijskes</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFF9BFFF80830FA45FDE0FA7C" box="[582,616,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">leg</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED01AE7DFF9BFFF80808FA45FD4EFA7C" box="[638,710,1412,1436]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" name="American Entomological Institute" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">AEIC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |