230 lines
30 KiB
XML
230 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="3558C9DD35A6F16D425E567826A07365" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3633.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5261931" ID-ZooBank="60F0956C-A1F5-44CA-9D14-8C04343AD01F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629849986103" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Tedesco, Anazélia M. & Aguiar, Alexandre P." docDate="2013" docId="03B987AEFF85FFE40AE1F95FFAF2FDDC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03633p138.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3633 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3633.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Toechorychus heredius Tedesco & Aguiar 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FF80FFD6FFA0FFC30A76FFC1FF88FFE0" masterDocTitle="<strong> Phylogeny and Revision of <em> Toechorychus </ em> Townes (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae), with descriptions of thirty-five new species </ strong>" masterLastPageNumber="138" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1699120729359" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="689C4EF55229947E89F9766544393E56" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BC9705C65C359C3908AD2932DE8DC1BD">
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<mods:title id="09FA17CDEBB3E31E758876FF9347EB4C"><strong> Phylogeny and Revision of <em> Toechorychus </ em> Townes (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae), with descriptions of thirty-five new species </ strong></mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E627911CD050D3CCDEDDDC9C920116BC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FC21C3800CE4F3B09F7A9F4D47A4129D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C858E994C1108206882332DC70878965">Tedesco, Anazélia M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C090427FD6ECC85890A914BF61CE034E">Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Zoologia, Av. Fernando Ferrari 514 - Goiabeiras,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="68DE2F345B7111EFE52076DA7C5C59C9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5BDDA04168B377ADA157E710B934E459">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="209F6E13F917831B958AF2B43E89AA0B">Aguiar, Alexandre P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="474A53D4829BAB650EC27CE78DBCE7DB">Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Zoologia, Av. Fernando Ferrari 514 - Goiabeiras,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3D3B0F6349E7A70D1D7D3527A4355284" type="email">aguiar.2@osu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="32591D5B4DE8B6C501DCDE38F4A55CBD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C07A26EA40275BFDB21055DA53C6706C">
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<mods:date id="9F3DB65642E2BEDFBBDFC666F7C0B1D4">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EBF18EBE85D4338966827A922F46C1F6">2013-03-22</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F14C7408B88FDCC352E073A1ACBF848D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3DE1AEB144E3C521DB8E027AC1E55BE5">3633</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DFF060A253E01312EF671F65EBDB9B9B">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="A457730530B49961A363CA9F2556BC44">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3633.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="111DE2C4A5CBA9DD39F4E140F0C77715">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D6BBF9416398118E724B3399452BCB91" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3633.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B987AEFF85FFE40AE1F95FFAF2FDDC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261805" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5261805" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B987AEFF85FFE40AE1F95FFAF2FDDC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B987AEFF85FFE40AE1F95FFAF2FDDC" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<subSubSection id="C30A6533FF85FFE60AE1F95FFD0CF958" box="[151,644,1694,1720]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAF36B8FF85FFE60AE1F95FFD0CF958" blockId="37.[151,644,1694,1753]" box="[151,644,1694,1720]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<heading id="D0E781D4FF85FFE60AE1F95FFD0CF958" bold="true" box="[151,644,1694,1720]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAAFF85FFE60AE1F95FFD0CF958" bold="true" box="[151,644,1694,1720]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D3BFF85FFE60AE1F95FFD92F958" authority="Tedesco" authorityName="Tedesco & Aguiar" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,538,1694,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Toechorychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heredius" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAAFF85FFE60AE1F95FFE26F958" bold="true" box="[151,430,1694,1720]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Toechorychus heredius</emphasis>
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Tedesco
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757D1FF85FFE60851F95FFD0CF958" box="[551,644,1694,1720]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30A6533FF85FFE50AE1F900FC3FF874" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAF36B8FF85FFE60AE1F900FE1FF939" blockId="37.[151,644,1694,1753]" box="[151,407,1729,1753]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132B2A3DFF85FFE60AE9F900FF7DF939" box="[159,245,1729,1753]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–35" captionStartId="110.[151,264,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,193,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-67@110.[172,1415,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 32–35. Lateral pictures of Toechorychus. 32, T. heredius sp. nov., holotype. 33, T. itapuensis sp. nov., holotype. 34, T. coaracius sp. nov., holotype. 35, T. sinopus sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261963/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs 32</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132B2A3DFF85FFE60B77F900FE97F939" box="[257,287,1729,1753]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–84" captionStartId="115.[151,264,1840,1863]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-173@115.[151,1435,193,1819]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURES 70–84. Head, frontal view. 70, T. martinus sp. nov., holotype. 71, T. morelus sp. nov., holotype. 72, T. zulius sp. nov., holotype. 73, T. amazonensis sp. nov., holotype. 74, T. paramaribus sp. nov., holotype. 75, T. heredius sp. nov., holotype. 76, T. linaresius sp. nov., holotype. 77, T. marowijnus sp. nov., holotype. 78, T. darienus sp. nov., holotype. 79, T. kawus sp. nov., holotype. 80, T. jatainus sp. nov., holotype. 81, T. taperinus sp. nov., holotype. 82, T. teutonius sp. nov., holotype. 83, T. calius sp. nov., holotype. 84, T. surinamus sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261981/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">75</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132B2A3DFF85FFE60B5DF900FED0F939" box="[299,344,1729,1753]" captionStart="FIGURES 119–126. 119–114" captionStartId="120.[151,263,1440,1463]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1419]" captionTargetId="figure-112@120.[151,1435,193,1419]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURES 119–126. 119–114: Fore wing. 119, T. martinus sp. nov., holotype. 120, T. callangus sp. nov., holotype. 121, T. nourageus sp. nov., holotype. 122, T. heredius sp. nov., holotype. 123, T. marowijnus sp. nov., holotype. 124, T. jatainus sp. nov., holotype; 125–126: Propodeum, dorsal view. 125, T. nourageus sp. nov., holotype. 126, T. amazonensis sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261993/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">122</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132B2A3DFF85FFE60B15F900FE06F939" box="[355,398,1729,1753]" captionStart="FIGURES 157–162" captionStartId="126.[151,264,1672,1695]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-85@126.[151,1435,193,1651]" captionTargetPageId="126" captionText="FIGURES 157–162. Propodeum, dorsal view. 157, T. kawus sp. nov., holotype. 158, T. zulius sp. nov., holotype. 159, T. taperinus sp. nov., holotype. 160, T. heredius sp. nov., holotype. 161, T. bombuscarus sp. nov., holotype. 162, T. darienus sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5262009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5262009/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">160</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAF36B8FF85FFE60AE1F8C5FCADF8FB" blockId="37.[151,1436,1796,2036]" box="[151,805,1796,1820]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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Description.
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<typeStatus id="54AB881AFF85FFE60B51F8C5FE07F8FC" box="[295,399,1796,1820]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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MALE. Fore wing length
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<quantity id="4CE89B5DFF85FFE608CCF8C5FCA9F8FB" box="[698,801,1796,1820]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.56" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="5.56">5.56 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAF36B8FF85FFE50AB1F8E9FAB4FEFC" blockId="37.[151,1436,1796,2036]" lastBlockId="38.[151,1436,151,2012]" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAAFF85FFE60AB1F8E9FE8CF8A0" box="[199,260,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Head</emphasis>
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. Mandible 1.56 as long as basal width, moderately pilose; ventral margin projected as crest; dorsal tooth distinctly longer than ventral tooth. Clypeus 1.62 as wide as high, subquadrate, entirely finely strigulate; apex 1.62 as long as base, truncate; apical margin sharp, medially straight. Supraclypeal area medially strigate, laterally finely punctate, moderately pilose, medially slightly prominent; between antennal foramens with V-shaped carina, medially interrupted; radicle foveolate. Flagellum slender. Supra-antennal area with very faint but distinct median longitudinal carina, medially with slightly longitudinal elevation, near antennal sockets striate; dorsal half medially rugulose. Paraocular area smooth. Vertex rugulose around ocelli, without sulcus; gena and vertex behind ocelli smooth, sparsely pilose; gena in lateral view at level of dorsal portion of occipital carina narrow, ventrally wide; occipital carina stout, dorsally absent, ventrally markedly projected as crest, reaching hypostomal carina far from mandible base; hypostomal carina projected as crest; malar space 1.06 as long as basal width of mandible.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAF36B8FF86FFE50AB1FEE8FF5DFBD3" blockId="38.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D3BFF86FFE50AB1FEE8FEB7FEA0" box="[199,319,297,320]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAAFF86FFE50AB1FEE8FEB7FEA0" box="[199,319,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D3BFF86FFE50B3BFEE9FE4FFEDF" box="[333,455,296,319]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="38" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
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in dorsal view 2.04 as long as wide; in lateral view, mesosoma middle width
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<quantity id="4CE89B5DFF86FFE50F47FEE6FA10FEDF" box="[1329,1432,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.19">0.19 mm</quantity>
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. Pronotum centrally smooth, latero-ventrally smooth, margin near mesopleuron entirely corrugated; pronotal swelling dorsally smooth, ventrally strigulate; collar dorso-laterally rounded, distinctly swollen, anteriorly smooth; epomia absent. Mesoscutum sparsely pilose, central lobe dorsally punctate, impression of notaulus markedly corrugated, laterals lobes dorsally striate, central lobe without longitudinal sulcus or carina; notauli deeply impressed, posteriorly abruptly curved, U-shaped. Scutoscutellar groove smooth, polished; scutellum 0.92 as long as wide, smooth; scutellar carina incomplete, restricted approximately to anterior 0.6; postscutellum 0.29 as long as wide; hind margin of metanotum with two short lateral carinae extending towards transverse furrow at base of propodeum. Subalar ridge somewhat elongate; mesopleuron dorsally medially strigate, ventrally strigulate; mesopleural groove corrugated; epicnemial carina stout, dorsally straight; dorsal end of epicnemial carina reaching 0.2 of posterior margin of pronotum; sternaulus complete, reaching base of mid coxa, markedly sinuate, moderately impressed; faintly corrugated; scrobe very shallow, forming sulcus. Mesothoracic venter strigulate; median portion of posterior transverse carina of mesothoracic venter short and straight, regularly shaped, without projections. Transverse furrow at base of propodeum laterally 0.17 as long as anterior portion of propodeum deep and narrow, uniformly corrugated; propodeum 1.18 as long as wide medially; anterior margin of propodeum without teeth; anterior portion of propodeum finely strigulate or with sparse coarse punctures, medially with two parallel longitudinal carinae; lateral longitudinal carina of propodeum represented by short curved carina; posterior portion of propodeum entirely markedly strigate, medially longitudinally swollen; behind posterior transverse carina with two divergent longitudinal carinae; anterior transverse carina of propodeum medially interrupted, faint, straight; posterior transverse carina absent; propodeal spiracle 1.70 as long as wide; pleural carina of propodeum complete, moderately stout; lower division of metapleuron strigulate, sparsely pilose, juxtacoxal carina long and stout.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAF36B8FF86FFE50AB1FB81FBEEFB07" blockId="38.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAAFF86FFE50AB1FB81FE83FBB7" box="[199,267,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Wings</emphasis>
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. Fore wing: vein 2+3Rs almost straight; ramellus absent; vein 1M+Rs posteriorly faintly sinuous; vein 1cu-a posteriorly slightly curved, arising far from vein 1M+Rs base, angle with vein M+Cu distinctly obtuse; vein 2Cu 0.50 as long as vein 2cu-a; slightly sinuous, almost straight; cell 1+2Rs 1.07 as high as pterostigma, rectangular; vein 2M distinctly longer than vein 3M; vein 3M distinct, 0.64 as long as vein
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<specimenCount id="9D16FD31FF86FFE50EDDFB6DFB51FB24" box="[1195,1241,1196,1220]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="generic">2M.</specimenCount>
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Hind wing: vein 1Cu 2.63 as long as vein cu-a; vein 2-1A reaching 0.90 of distance to posterior margin.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAF36B8FF86FFE50AB1FB34FC0BFAEC" blockId="38.[151,1436,151,2012]" box="[199,899,1268,1292]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAAFF86FFE50AB1FB34FF74FAEC" box="[199,252,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Legs</emphasis>
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. Tibia with very sparse short bristles; hind coxa elongate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAF36B8FF86FFE50AB1FAD8FD35FA97" blockId="38.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAAFF86FFE50AB1FAD8FEB4FAD0" box="[199,316,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Metasoma</emphasis>
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. T1 0.48 as long as hind femur, with faint basolateral tooth; minutely coriarious; spiracle at anterior 0.54, prominent; postpetiole dorso-anteriorly convex; T2–8 minutely coriarious; almost glabrous; T2 1.30 as long as wide at apex; apex of T2 2.00 as wide as base.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAF36B8FF86FFE50AB1FA45FC3FF874" blockId="38.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAAFF86FFE50AB1FA45FE8FFA7C" box="[199,263,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Color</emphasis>
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. Head, mesosoma and metasoma black and yellow. Head: pale yellow (229,213,152); mandible base, mandible apex, clypeal apex centrally, supraclypeal area just around clypeus, supra-antennal area medially, interocellar area, vertex and gena, except complete large orbital band, and occiput, black; scape ventrally pale yellow; scape dorsally, pedicel and flagellum, brown.
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D3BFF86FFE50968FA31FC14F9E7" box="[798,924,1520,1543]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="38" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
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: propleuron pale yellow, dorsal half black; pronotum black, except lateral marks at collar and pronotal swelling, pale yellow; mesoscutum black, except longitudinal rectangular mark at posterior 0.7 of central lobe, centrally interrupted; mesopleuron pale yellow with four black marks: anteriorly around hypoepimeron, at mesopleural groove, rounded spot just behind dorsal end of epicnemial carina, and along posterior 0.6 of sternaulus; remainder of mesosoma pale yellow, except for the following black marks: both axillary trough of mesonotum and metanotum, carinal triangle, anterior portion of propodeum, and three longitudinal marks at propodeum: medially, and laterally along pleural carinae, all marks posteriorly narrow. Legs: mostly pale yellow; fore and mid coxae dorsally with small apical black spot; hind coxa with two basally not connected black marks: ventral mark reaching basal 0.6, dorsal mark reaching apex; all trochanters pale yellow, dorsally with brown basal spot; all femora and tibiae bright yellow; fore and mid t1–5 brownish. Metasoma: black and bright yellow (216,176,075); T1 black, lateral and posterior 0.2 pale yellow; T2–8 black with posterior 0.4 bright yellow; S1 pale yellow; S2–8 yellowish.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30A6533FF86FFE40AB1F85EFE2AFE84" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BAF36B8FF86FFE40AB1F85EFCAFFEDF" blockId="38.[151,1436,151,2012]" lastBlockId="39.[151,1436,151,572]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAAFF86FFE50AB1F85EFEC0F858" bold="true" box="[199,328,1951,1976]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Comments</emphasis>
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. Dorsal color pattern of propodeum is unique and characteristic for the species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B2A3DFF86FFE50EB2F861FAADF858" box="[1220,1317,1952,1976]" captionStart="FIGURES 157–162" captionStartId="126.[151,264,1672,1695]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-85@126.[151,1435,193,1651]" captionTargetPageId="126" captionText="FIGURES 157–162. Propodeum, dorsal view. 157, T. kawus sp. nov., holotype. 158, T. zulius sp. nov., holotype. 159, T. taperinus sp. nov., holotype. 160, T. heredius sp. nov., holotype. 161, T. bombuscarus sp. nov., holotype. 162, T. darienus sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5262009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5262009/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 160</figureCitation>
|
||
). The only known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D3BFF86FFE50A9AF804FEE2F83C" authority="Tedesco & Aguiar, 2013" authorityName="Tedesco & Aguiar" authorityYear="2013" box="[236,362,1988,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Toechorychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heredius" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFF86FFE50A9AF804FF71F83C" box="[236,249,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFF86FFE50B7CF805FEE2F83C" box="[266,362,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">heredius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757D1FF86FFE50B04F805FE45F83B" box="[370,461,1988,2012]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFF86FFE50B04F805FE04F83C" bold="true" box="[370,396,1988,2012]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFF86FFE50BEBF805FE4FF83C" bold="true" box="[413,455,1988,2012]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
specimen was identified by I. Gauld as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D3BFF86FFE509E9F804FB9BF83C" authorityName=": Townes" authorityYear="1946" box="[927,1043,1988,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Toechorychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abactus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFF86FFE509E9F804FC24F83C" box="[927,940,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFF86FFE509CAF805FB9BF83C" box="[956,1043,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">abactus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in 2001 (label data), but it differs from the original description as follows. Tubercles at posterior portion of propodeum absent (
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFF87FFE40EBEFF58FB57FF50" box="[1224,1247,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. with transverse tubercles in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D3BFF87FFE40B69FF7CFE1AFF34" authorityName=": Townes" authorityYear="1946" box="[287,402,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Toechorychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abactus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFF87FFE40B69FF7CFEA4FF34" box="[287,300,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFF87FFE40B4DFF7DFE1AFF34" box="[315,402,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">abactus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); mesopleuron with rounded black spot just behind dorsal portion of epicnemial carina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B2A3DFF87FFE40F18FF7DFF3CFF17" captionStart="FIGURES 32–35" captionStartId="110.[151,264,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,193,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-67@110.[172,1415,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 32–35. Lateral pictures of Toechorychus. 32, T. heredius sp. nov., holotype. 33, T. itapuensis sp. nov., holotype. 34, T. coaracius sp. nov., holotype. 35, T. sinopus sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261963/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFF87FFE40AB9FF20FF6EFF18" box="[207,230,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. mesopleuron without black marks except around hypoepimeron); posterior half of sternaulus black (
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFF87FFE40F0BFF20FA1CFF18" box="[1405,1428,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. sternaulus white); fore and mid tarsi dorsally brown (
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFF87FFE4097FFEC4FCA8FEFC" box="[777,800,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. legs entirely pale yellow, except for all t5 black); T1 dorsally anteriorly black (
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFF87FFE40BCFFEE8FE58FEA0" box="[441,464,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. anterior portion of T1 white).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36B8FF87FFE40AB1FE8DFE2AFE84" blockId="39.[151,1436,151,572]" box="[199,418,332,356]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFF87FFE40AB1FE8DFE96FE84" bold="true" box="[199,286,332,356]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30A6533FF87FFE40AB1FEAEFCA7FE67" box="[199,815,367,392]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36B8FF87FFE40AB1FEAEFCA7FE67" blockId="39.[151,1436,151,572]" box="[199,815,367,392]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFF87FFE40AB1FEAEFED1FE68" bold="true" box="[199,345,367,392]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Known only from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3077628FF87FFE40841FEAEFD38FE67" box="[567,688,367,391]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B2A3DFF87FFE408B6FEAEFCABFE67" box="[704,803,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 224–231" captionStartId="133.[151,264,1949,1972]" captionTargetBox="[172,1416,183,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-102@133.[172,1416,179,1934]" captionTargetPageId="133" captionText="FIGURES 224–231. Distribution records. 224, T. calius sp. nov., holotype. 225, T. taperinus sp. nov., holotype. 226, T. bombuscarus sp. nov., holotype. 227, T. teutonius sp. nov., holotype. 228, T. nourageus sp. nov., holotype. 229, T. heredius sp. nov., holotype. 230, T. napus sp. nov., holotype. 231, T. surinamus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5262031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5262031/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 229</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30A6533FF87FFE40AB1FE52FC06FE2F" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36B8FF87FFE40AB1FE52FC06FE2F" blockId="39.[151,1436,151,572]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFF87FFE40AB1FE52FE97FE4C" bold="true" box="[199,287,403,428]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. Parasitoid of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D3BFF87FFE40BBAFE55FCE0FE4C" authority="Richards" authorityName="Richards" box="[460,872,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collarellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFF87FFE40BBAFE55FD73FE4C" box="[460,763,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Mischocyttarus collarellus</emphasis>
|
||
Richards
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D3BFF87FFE4090CFE55FC6CFE4C" box="[890,996,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Vespidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D3BFF87FFE40984FE55FBEDFE4C" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau" authorityYear="1836" box="[1010,1125,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Polistinae">Polistinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFF87FFE40E0DFE55FA8BFE4C" bold="true" box="[1147,1283,404,428]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">new record</emphasis>
|
||
, in La Selva Biological Station,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3077628FF87FFE40B19FE76FE65FE2F" box="[367,493,439,463]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Collected and reared by E. F. Smith.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30A6533FF87FFE40AB1FE1AFAF2FDDC" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36B8FF87FFE40AB1FE1AFAF2FDDC" blockId="39.[151,1436,151,572]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFF87FFE40AB1FE1AFE39FE14" bold="true" box="[199,433,475,500]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB881AFF87FFE40BBEFE1DFDB8FE14" box="[456,560,476,500]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D16FD31FF87FFE40836FE1DFDDDFE13" box="[576,597,476,499]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFF87FFE4081DFE1AFCA8FE14" bold="true" box="[619,800,475,500]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3077628FF87FFE4081DFE1AFCA8FE14" box="[619,800,475,500]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFF87FFE4094EFE1DFC1BFE14" box="[824,915,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D4F85AFF87FFE4094EFE1DFC1BFE14" box="[824,915,476,500]" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Heredia</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, La Selva Biological Station,
|
||
<date id="FFAE1078FF87FFE40F7BFE1DFA1FFE14" box="[1293,1431,476,500]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1999-07-11">11.VII.1999</date>
|
||
, E.F.Smith,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D3BFF87FFE40B62FDC1FD84FDF8" authorityName=": Townes" authorityYear="1946" box="[276,524,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Toechorychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abactus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFF87FFE40B62FDC1FD84FDF8" box="[276,524,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Toechorychus abactus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
det. I.Gauld, 2001,
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFF87FFE4089FFDC0FC8AFDF8" box="[745,770,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">ex</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D3BFF87FFE40979FDC1FBB2FDF8" box="[783,1082,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collarellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFF87FFE40979FDC1FBB2FDF8" box="[783,1082,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Mischocyttarus collarellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nest (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED01AE7DFF87FFE40E0DFE3EFB5EFDF7" box="[1147,1238,511,535]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
). Antennae apical half and right hind leg beyond tibia, missing; mesoscutum somewhat damaged by pin; otherwise in good shape.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |