165 lines
18 KiB
XML
165 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6303224" ID-GBIF-Dataset="564eaad8-6245-4f42-9a88-42b97bf30807" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193278227" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6303224" approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1644003985773" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Boudinot, Brendon E., Borowiec, Marek L. & Prebus, Matthew M." docDate="2022" docId="03B987A94366FF97FCC0FAA2FEA5D90E" docLanguage="en" docName="systEnt.47.113-151.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Systematic Entomology 47" docTitle="Protrechina Wilson 1985" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="133" masterDocId="FF80FFD14372FF82FFF5FF95FF99D837" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny, evolution, and classification of the ant genus Lasius, the tribe Lasiini and the subfamily Formicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="151" masterPageNumber="113" pageId="20" pageNumber="133" updateTime="1646046328535" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phylogeny, evolution, and classification of the ant genus Lasius, the tribe Lasiini and the subfamily Formicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Boudinot, Brendon E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis CA, U. S. A. & Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Institut für Spezielle Zoologie, Jena, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Borowiec, Marek L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis CA, U. S. A. & Department of Plant Pathology, Entomology and Nematology, University of Idaho, Moscow ID, U. S. A. & Institute for Bioinformatics and Evolutionary Studies, University of Idaho, Moscow ID, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Prebus, Matthew M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis CA, U. S. A. & School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe AZ, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mprebus@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Systematic Entomology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-01-10</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>47</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>113</mods:start>
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<mods:end>151</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1111/syen.12522</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">564eaad8-6245-4f42-9a88-42b97bf30807</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5975346</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6303224" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193278227" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6303224" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B987A94366FF97FCC0FAA2FEA5D90E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B987A94366FF97FCC0FAA2FEA5D90E" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="20" pageNumber="133">
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<subSubSection box="[821,1265,1335,1357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="133" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="20.[821,1427,1335,1863]" box="[821,1265,1335,1357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="133">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[821,1265,1335,1357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="133">
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On the identity of †
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<taxonomicName authority="Wilson" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1985" box="[1054,1261,1335,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Protrechina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1054,1172,1335,1356]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="133">Protrechina</emphasis>
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Wilson
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="20" pageNumber="133" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="20.[821,1427,1335,1863]" lastBlockId="21.[161,767,172,313]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="20" pageNumber="133">
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<bibRefCitation author="Wilson, E. O." box="[1280,1427,1336,1357]" journalOrPublisher="Psyche" pageId="20" pageNumber="133" pagination="205 - 216" part="92" refId="ref39645" refString="Wilson, E. O. (1985) Ants from the Cretaceous and Eocene amber of North America. Psyche, 92, 205 - 216." title="Ants from the Cretaceous and Eocene amber of North America" type="journal article" year="1985">Wilson (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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described a genus putatively close to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Motschoulsky" authorityYear="1863" box="[1196,1320,1366,1387]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrechina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
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<emphasis box="[1196,1320,1366,1387]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="133">Paratrechina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1329,1427,1365,1386]" pageId="20" pageNumber="133" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(∼
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1861" box="[851,954,1395,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[851,954,1395,1416]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="133">Prenolepis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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genus group) from mid-Eocene Claiborne amber (Arkansas, 40.4–37.2 Ma;
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<bibRefCitation author="Saunders, W. B. & Mapes, R. H. & Carpenter, F. M. & Elsik, W. C." box="[1086,1297,1425,1446]" journalOrPublisher="GSA Bulletin" pageId="20" pageNumber="133" pagination="979 - 984" part="85" refId="ref37568" refString="Saunders, W. B., Mapes, R. H., Carpenter, F. M. & Elsik, W. C. (1974) Fossiliferous amber from the Eocene (Claiborne) of the Gulf coastal plain. GSA Bulletin, 85, 979 - 984." title="Fossiliferous amber from the Eocene (Claiborne) of the Gulf coastal plain" type="journal article" year="1974">
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Saunders
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<emphasis box="[1181,1232,1425,1446]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="133">et al.</emphasis>
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, 1974
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</bibRefCitation>
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). This genus, †
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1985" box="[833,946,1455,1476]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Protrechina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[833,946,1455,1476]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="133">Protrechina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, supposedly differs from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Motschoulsky" authorityYear="1863" box="[1197,1321,1455,1476]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrechina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
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<emphasis box="[1197,1321,1455,1476]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="133">Paratrechina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1328,1362,1455,1476]" pageId="20" pageNumber="133" sensu="lato">
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<emphasis box="[1328,1357,1455,1476]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="133">s. l</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority="Santschi" authorityName="Santschi" authorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lepisiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="133">Lepisiota</emphasis>
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Santschi
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authority="Mayr" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1868" box="[995,1195,1484,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Brachymyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[995,1139,1485,1506]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="133">Brachymyrmex</emphasis>
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Mayr
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</taxonomicName>
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– among other, unstated formicines – by the absence of standing macrosetae on the mesosomal dorsum, a state similar to that observed for
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<taxonomicName authority="Boudinot & Borowiec & Prebus, 2022" authorityName="Boudinot & Borowiec & Prebus" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Metalasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen.nov.">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="133">Metalasius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[900,983,1573,1595]" pageId="20" pageNumber="133">
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[900,983,1573,1595]" pageId="20" pageNumber="133" rank="genus">gen.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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as noted below. The genus has been variably treated as a lasiine (
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<bibRefCitation author="Bolton, B." bookContentInfo="p. 222" box="[1097,1233,1603,1624]" journalOrPublisher="Harvard University Press, Cambridge" pageId="20" pageNumber="133" refId="ref31447" refString="Bolton, B. (1994) Identification Guide to the Ant Genera of the World, p. 222. Harvard University Press, Cambridge." title="Identification Guide to the Ant Genera of the World" type="book" year="1994">Bolton, 1994</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Bolton, B." bookContentInfo="p. 504" box="[1251,1302,1603,1624]" journalOrPublisher="Harvard University Press, Cambridge" pageId="20" pageNumber="133" refId="ref31474" refString="Bolton, B. (1995) A New General Catalogue of the Ants of the World, p. 504. Harvard University Press, Cambridge." title="A New General Catalogue of the Ants of the World" type="book" year="1995">1995</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="LaPolla, J. S. & Dlussky, G. M." journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="20" pageNumber="133" pagination="258 - 273" part="112" refId="ref35305" refString="LaPolla, J. S. & Dlussky, G. M. (2010) Review of fossil Prenolepis genus-group species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 112, 258 - 273." title="Review of fossil Prenolepis genus-group species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" type="journal article" year="2010">LaPolla & Dlussky, 2010</bibRefCitation>
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), a ‘prenolepidine’ (
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<bibRefCitation author="Holldobler, B. & Wilson, E. O." bookContentInfo="xii + 732 pp." box="[1151,1416,1633,1654]" journalOrPublisher="Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts." pageId="20" pageNumber="133" refId="ref34528" refString="Holldobler, B. & Wilson, E. O. (1990) The Ants. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts. xii + 732 pp." title="The Ants" type="book" year="1990">Hölldobler & Wilson, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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), or as
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<emphasis box="[872,1004,1663,1684]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="133">incertae sedis</emphasis>
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in the subfamily where it remains at present (
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<bibRefCitation author="Wilson, E. O." box="[828,967,1693,1714]" journalOrPublisher="Psyche" pageId="20" pageNumber="133" pagination="205 - 216" part="92" refId="ref39645" refString="Wilson, E. O. (1985) Ants from the Cretaceous and Eocene amber of North America. Psyche, 92, 205 - 216." title="Ants from the Cretaceous and Eocene amber of North America" type="journal article" year="1985">Wilson, 1985</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Dlussky, G. M. & Fedoseeva, E. B." bookContentInfo="232 pp." box="[984,1271,1693,1714]" editor="Ponomarenko, A. G." journalOrPublisher="Moskva: Nauka" pageId="20" pageNumber="133" pagination="70 - 144" refId="ref33007" refString="Dlussky, G. M. & Fedoseeva, E. B. (1988) Origin and early stages of evolution in ants [in Russian]. Pp. 70 - 144 in: Ponomarenko, A. G. (ed.) Cretaceous Biocenotic Crisis and Insect Evolution. [in Russian.]. Moskva: Nauka, 232 pp." title="Origin and early stages of evolution in ants" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Cretaceous Biocenotic Crisis and Insect Evolution" year="1988">Dlussky & Fedoseeva 1988</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Bolton, B." box="[1288,1423,1693,1714]" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="20" pageNumber="133" pagination="1 - 370" part="71" refId="ref31502" refString="Bolton, B. (2003) Synopsis and classification of Formicidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 71, 1 - 370." title="Synopsis and classification of Formicidae" type="journal article" year="2003">Bolton, 2003</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Ward, P. S. & Blaimer, B. B. & Fisher, B. L." box="[821,1003,1723,1744]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="20" pageNumber="133" pagination="343 - 357" part="4072" refId="ref39006" refString="Ward, P. S., Blaimer, B. B. & Fisher, B. L. (2016) A revised phylogenetic classification of the ant subfamily Formicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with resurrection of the genera Colobopsis and Dinoponera. Zootaxa, 4072, 343 - 357. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / Zootaxa. 4072.3.4." title="A revised phylogenetic classification of the ant subfamily Formicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with resurrection of the genera Colobopsis and Dinoponera" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Ward
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<emphasis box="[882,935,1723,1744]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="133">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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). The type specimen of †
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<taxonomicName authority="Wilson" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Protrechina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpenteri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="133">Protrechina carpenteri</emphasis>
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Wilson
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</taxonomicName>
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, at the Museum of Comparative Zoology (Harvard), should be reexamined to evaluate its tribal, and perhaps generic, placement. This would be particularly valuable given the approximately mid-Eocene origin of the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1861" box="[1324,1427,1842,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1324,1427,1842,1863]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="133">Prenolepis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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genus group here inferred (
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<figureCitation box="[447,513,172,193]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[151,184,1709,1729]" captionTargetBox="[157,1422,221,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-8@10.[157,1422,221,1679]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Results from phylogenetic analysis of the Lasiini_w_outgroups_w_fossils_154t combined morphological and molecular dataset analyzed with MrBayes using the fossilized birth-death branch length prior and the IGR clock variation prior. Fossil taxa are indicated by a dagger preceding the name. Node support values are in Bayesian posterior probability. Filled circles indicate full support. Horizontal blue bars at nodes are 95% highest posterior density (HPD) intervals." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5975358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5975358/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="134">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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; Table 5); such a study will be facilitated by use of micro-CT (e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation author="Hita-Garcia, F. & Fischer, G. & Liu, C. & Audisio, T. L. & Economo, E. P." journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="21" pageNumber="134" pagination="33 - 93" part="693" refId="ref34414" refString="Hita-Garcia, F., Fischer, G., Liu, C., Audisio, T. L. & Economo, E. P. (2017) Next-generation morphological character discovery and evaluation: an X-ray micro-CT enhanced revision of the ant genus Zasphinctus Wheeler (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Dorylinae) in the Afrotropics. ZooKeys, 693, 33 - 93." title="Next-generation morphological character discovery and evaluation: an X-ray micro-CT enhanced revision of the ant genus Zasphinctus Wheeler (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Dorylinae) in the Afrotropics" type="journal article" year="2017">
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Hita-Garcia
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<emphasis box="[161,213,232,253]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="134">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2017
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Barden, P. & Herhold, H. W. & Grimaldi, D. A." box="[291,498,232,253]" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="21" pageNumber="134" pagination="837 - 846" part="42" refId="ref30863" refString="Barden, P., Herhold, H. W. & Grimaldi, D. A. (2017 b) A new genus of hell ants from the Cretaceous (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Haidomyrmecini) with a novel head structure. Systematic Entomology, 42, 837 - 846." title="A new genus of hell ants from the Cretaceous (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Haidomyrmecini) with a novel head structure" type="journal article" year="2017">
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Barden
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<emphasis box="[369,421,232,253]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="134">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2017b
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</bibRefCitation>
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; Boudinot
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<emphasis box="[609,661,232,253]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="134">et al.</emphasis>
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, in press), given the poor condition of the specimen reported by
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<bibRefCitation author="LaPolla, J. S. & Dlussky, G. M." journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="21" pageNumber="134" pagination="258 - 273" part="112" refId="ref35305" refString="LaPolla, J. S. & Dlussky, G. M. (2010) Review of fossil Prenolepis genus-group species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 112, 258 - 273." title="Review of fossil Prenolepis genus-group species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" type="journal article" year="2010">LaPolla & Dlussky (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |