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<mods:title id="EB08F596D4CDB23D39D47ECC996D8CF3">Revision of the genus Amazunculus Rafael (Diptera: Pipunculidae), with description of six new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03B987A55271FFE4FF2D3EF6FA4FFE95" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5932645" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156146796" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5932645" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B987A55271FFE4FF2D3EF6FA4FFE95" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B987A55271FFE4FF2D3EF6FA4FFE95" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="467" pageId="26" pageNumber="465">
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<paragraph id="8BAF36B35271FFE2FF2D3EF6FDE0FF32" blockId="26.[151,562,151,211]" box="[151,562,151,178]" pageId="26" pageNumber="465">
<heading id="D0E781DF5271FFE2FF2D3EF6FDE0FF32" bold="true" box="[151,562,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="465" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C104D305271FFE2FF2D3EF6FDE0FF32" ID-CoL="CKMY" authority="(Hardy)" authorityName="Hardy" baseAuthorityName="Hardy" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[151,562,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Amazunculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platypodus">
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<emphasis id="B964EAA15271FFE2FF2D3EF6FE14FF31" bold="true" box="[151,454,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="465">Amazunculus platypodus</emphasis>
(Hardy)
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<subSubSection id="C30A65385271FFE2FF2D3EDBFEE2FF53" box="[151,304,186,211]" pageId="26" pageNumber="465" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAF36B35271FFE2FF2D3EDBFEE2FF53" blockId="26.[151,562,151,211]" box="[151,304,186,211]" pageId="26" pageNumber="465">
<figureCitation id="132B2A365271FFE2FF2D3EDBFEE2FF53" box="[151,304,186,211]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 153156" captionStart-1="FIGURES 157167" captionStartId-0="26.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionStartId-1="27.[151,264,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox-0="[169,1420,1185,1930]" captionTargetBox-1="[160,1415,193,1838]" captionTargetId-0="figure@26.[166,1420,1185,1939]" captionTargetId-1="figure@27.[159,1428,193,1839]" captionTargetPageId-0="26" captionTargetPageId-1="27" captionText-0="FIGURES 153156. Amazunculus platypodus (Hardy). Holotype male. 153, Habitus, right lateral view; 154, Habitus, dorsal view; 155, Wing; 156, Holotype labels." captionText-1="FIGURES 157167. Amazunculus platypodus (Hardy). Holotype male. 157, Tergites 6, 7 and sternites 6, 7, ventral view; 158, Syntergosternite 8, posterior view; 159, Epandrium and surstyli, dorsal view; 160, Surstyli, ventral view; 161, Left surstylus, lateral view; 162, Right surstylus, lateral view; 163, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, ventral view; 164, Phallic guide, dorsal view; 165, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 166, Phallus, ventral view; 167, Ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2632283/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2632285/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="465">Figs 153167</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B964EAA15271FFE2FF2D3F63FF3BFE98" box="[151,233,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="465">Dorylas</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C104D305271FFE2FF553F63FD44FE98" ID-CoL="CKMY" authority="Hardy, 1950: 442" authorityName="Hardy" authorityPageNumber="442" authorityYear="1950" box="[239,662,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Amazunculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platypodus" subGenus="Eudorylas">
<emphasis id="B964EAA15271FFE2FF553F63FE0FFE98" box="[239,477,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="465">(Eudorylas) platypodus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110A25271FFE2FE593F63FD44FE98" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[483,662,258,280]" page="442" pageId="26" pageNumber="465" year="1950">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B425271FFE2FE593F63FDB6FE98" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[483,612,258,280]" pageId="26" pageNumber="465" pagination="433 - 448" refId="ref13582" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1950) Neotropical Dorilaidae Studies. Part 2 (Pipunculidae, Diptera). Revista de Entomologia, 21 (3), 433 - 448." type="journal article" year="1950">Hardy, 1950</bibRefCitation>
: 442
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, figs. 6 ad.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB00119D5271FFE2FF2D3F40FDE4FEB7" box="[151,566,289,311]" pageId="26" pageNumber="465">
<taxonomicName id="4C104D305271FFE2FF2D3F40FEA6FEB7" box="[151,372,289,311]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Eudorylas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platypodus">
<emphasis id="B964EAA15271FFE2FF2D3F40FEA6FEB7" box="[151,372,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="465">Eudorylas platypodus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110A25271FFE2FE383F40FDE0FEB7" author="Aczel, M." box="[386,562,289,311]" page="245" pageId="26" pageNumber="465" year="1952">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B425271FFE2FE383F40FE2DFEB7" author="Aczel, M." box="[386,511,289,311]" pageId="26" pageNumber="465" pagination="237 - 251" refId="ref13381" refString="Aczel, M. (1952) Catalogo de la Familia Dorilaidae (Pipunculidae) de la region Neotropical. Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 15, 237 - 251." type="journal article" year="1952">Aczél, 1952</bibRefCitation>
: 245
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB00119D5271FFE2FF2D3F21FD7AFED6" box="[151,680,320,342]" pageId="26" pageNumber="465">
<taxonomicName id="4C104D305271FFE2FF2D3F21FE2FFED6" box="[151,509,320,342]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platypodus" subGenus="Eudorylas">
<emphasis id="B964EAA15271FFE2FF2D3F21FE2FFED6" box="[151,509,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="465">Pipunculus (Eudorylas) platypodus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110A25271FFE2FDB03F21FD71FED6" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[522,675,320,342]" page="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="465" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B425271FFE2FDB03F21FD59FED6" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[522,651,320,342]" pageId="26" pageNumber="465" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref13616" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1966) Family Pipunculidae (Dorilaidae). In: A catalog of the Diptera of the South of the United States. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, pp. 1 - 15." type="book chapter" year="1966">Hardy, 1966</bibRefCitation>
: 5
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.
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<paragraph id="8BAF36B35271FFE2FF2D3F3FFCD5FE13" blockId="26.[151,1435,258,403]" pageId="26" pageNumber="465">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB00119D5271FFE2FF2D3F3FFCD5FE13" pageId="26" pageNumber="465">
<taxonomicName id="4C104D305271FFE2FF2D3F3FFE4BFEF4" ID-CoL="CKMY" authorityName="Hardy" authorityYear="1950" box="[151,409,350,372]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Amazunculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platypodus">
<emphasis id="B964EAA15271FFE2FF2D3F3FFE4BFEF4" box="[151,409,350,372]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="465">Amazunculus platypodus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110A25271FFE2FE163F3FFDB3FEF4" author="Rafael, J. A." box="[428,609,350,372]" page="16" pageId="26" pageNumber="465" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B425271FFE2FE163F3FFDE5FEF4" author="Rafael, J. A." box="[428,567,350,372]" pageId="26" pageNumber="465" pagination="15 - 19" refId="ref13824" refString="Rafael, J. A. (1986) Amazunculus, a new genus from the Amazon basin (Diptera: Pipunculidae). Amazoniana, 10 (1), 15 - 19." type="journal article" year="1986">Rafael, 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 16
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 15;
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110A25271FFE2FD673F3EFC6EFEF4" author="De Meyer, M." box="[733,956,350,372]" page="44" pageId="26" pageNumber="465" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B425271FFE2FD673F3EFC42FEF4" author="De Meyer, M." box="[733,912,350,372]" pageId="26" pageNumber="465" pagination="1 - 127" refId="ref13487" refString="De Meyer, M. (1996) World catalogue of Pipunculidae (Diptera). Documents de Travail de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 86, 1 - 127." type="journal article" year="1996">De Meyer, 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 44
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110A25271FFE2FC763F3FFAC1FEF4" author="Galinkin, J. &amp; Rafael, J. A." box="[972,1299,350,372]" page="521" pageId="26" pageNumber="465" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B425271FFE2FC763F3FFB09FEF4" author="Galinkin, J. &amp; Rafael, J. A." box="[972,1243,350,372]" pageId="26" pageNumber="465" pagination="517 - 524" refId="ref13521" refString="Galinkin, J. &amp; Rafael, J. A. (2008) Revisao do genero neotropical Amazunculus Rafael (Diptera: Pipunculidae) com descricao de tres novas especies e chave de identificacao. Acta Amazonica, 38 (3), 517 - 524. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0044 - 59672008000300017" type="journal article" year="2008">Galinkin &amp; Rafael, 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 521
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 1213;
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110A25271FFE2FF7D3F1CFE29FE13" author="Rodriguez, H. C. &amp; Rafael, J. A." box="[199,507,381,403]" page="15" pageId="26" pageNumber="465" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B425271FFE2FF7D3F1CFE04FE13" author="Rodriguez, H. C. &amp; Rafael, J. A." box="[199,470,381,403]" pageId="26" pageNumber="465" refId="ref14029" refString="Rodriguez, H. C. &amp; Rafael, J. A. (2012) Pipunculidae (Diptera) of Latin America and the Caribbean: A Catalog of species with notes on biology and Pipunculid-Host associations. LAP Lambert Academic Publishing GmbH &amp; Co. KG, Saarbrucken, 56 pp." type="book" year="2012">Rodriguez &amp; Rafael, 2012</bibRefCitation>
: 15
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B425271FFE2FDBC3F1FFCD1FE13" author="Marques, D. W. A. &amp; Rafael, J. A." box="[518,771,381,403]" pageId="26" pageNumber="465" refId="ref13760" refString="Marques, D. W. A. &amp; Rafael, J. A. (2018) Pipunculidae. In: Catalogo Taxonomico da Fauna do Brasil. PNUD. Available from: http: // fauna. jbrj. gov. br / fauna / listaBrasil / PrincipalUC / PrincipalUC. do? lingua = pt (accessed 29 March 2018)" type="url" year="2018">Marques &amp; Rafael, 2018</bibRefCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30A65385271FFE2FF2D3FDEFE70FC08" pageId="26" pageNumber="465" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAF36B35271FFE2FF2D3FDEFAE1FCE5" blockId="26.[151,1437,447,1120]" pageId="26" pageNumber="465">
<emphasis id="B964EAA15271FFE2FF2D3FDEFE96FE58" bold="true" box="[151,324,447,472]" pageId="26" pageNumber="465">Redescription.</emphasis>
Mesopleuron (
<figureCitation id="132B2A365271FFE2FE493FDEFD87FE58" box="[499,597,447,472]" captionStart="FIGURES 153156" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[169,1420,1185,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[166,1420,1185,1939]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 153156. Amazunculus platypodus (Hardy). Holotype male. 153, Habitus, right lateral view; 154, Habitus, dorsal view; 155, Wing; 156, Holotype labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632283/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="465">Fig. 153</figureCitation>
) dark brown to black, mostly brown pruinose, except anepisternum grey pruinose anterodorsally; katatergite and anatergite grey pruinose. mediotergite brown pruinose.
<emphasis id="B964EAA15271FFE2FB653F85FAC5FE7D" bold="true" box="[1247,1303,484,509]" pageId="26" pageNumber="465">Legs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132B2A365271FFE2FA933F85FF10FDA0" captionStart="FIGURES 153156" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[169,1420,1185,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[166,1420,1185,1939]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 153156. Amazunculus platypodus (Hardy). Holotype male. 153, Habitus, right lateral view; 154, Habitus, dorsal view; 155, Wing; 156, Holotype labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632283/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="465">Figs 153 154</figureCitation>
) dark brown to black, except apices of trochanters, extreme apices of femora and bases of tibiae yellow; femora with grey pruinescence on the posterior face.
<emphasis id="B964EAA15271FFE2FCBE3C4DFC97FDC5" bold="true" box="[772,837,556,581]" pageId="26" pageNumber="465">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132B2A365271FFE2FCE23C4DFC24FDC5" box="[856,1014,556,581]" captionStart="FIGURES 153156" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[169,1420,1185,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[166,1420,1185,1939]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 153156. Amazunculus platypodus (Hardy). Holotype male. 153, Habitus, right lateral view; 154, Habitus, dorsal view; 155, Wing; 156, Holotype labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632283/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="465">Fig. 154155</figureCitation>
). Length
<quantity id="4CE89B565271FFE2FBDF3C4DFB13FDC4" box="[1125,1217,556,580]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="26" pageNumber="465" unit="mm" value="7.8">7.8 mm</quantity>
. LW/MWW = 3.5. LTC/LFC = 1.6. Membrane mostly hyaline except by basal third darkened.
<emphasis id="B964EAA15271FFE2FC5B3C2EFB84FDE8" bold="true" box="[993,1110,591,616]" pageId="26" pageNumber="465">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132B2A365271FFE2FBDE3C2EFAD1FDE8" box="[1124,1283,591,616]" captionStart="FIGURES 153156" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[169,1420,1185,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[166,1420,1185,1939]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 153156. Amazunculus platypodus (Hardy). Holotype male. 153, Habitus, right lateral view; 154, Habitus, dorsal view; 155, Wing; 156, Holotype labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632283/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="465">Figs 153154</figureCitation>
). Dark brown to black with brown pruinescence, except tergite 1 and tergites 35 with interrupted bands of grey pruinescence posteriorly. Tergite 6 and sternites 6 and 7 as in
<figureCitation id="132B2A365271FFE2FD0A3CF6FCC3FD30" box="[688,785,663,688]" captionStart="FIGURES 157167" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[160,1415,193,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[159,1428,193,1839]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 157167. Amazunculus platypodus (Hardy). Holotype male. 157, Tergites 6, 7 and sternites 6, 7, ventral view; 158, Syntergosternite 8, posterior view; 159, Epandrium and surstyli, dorsal view; 160, Surstyli, ventral view; 161, Left surstylus, lateral view; 162, Right surstylus, lateral view; 163, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, ventral view; 164, Phallic guide, dorsal view; 165, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 166, Phallus, ventral view; 167, Ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632285/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="465">Fig. 157</figureCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B964EAA15271FFE2FCA63CF6FC4DFD30" bold="true" box="[796,927,663,688]" pageId="26" pageNumber="465">Terminalia</emphasis>
. Syntergosternite 8 with a large membranous area (
<figureCitation id="132B2A365271FFE2FF6D3CDDFEEEFD55" box="[215,316,700,725]" captionStart="FIGURES 157167" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[160,1415,193,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[159,1428,193,1839]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 157167. Amazunculus platypodus (Hardy). Holotype male. 157, Tergites 6, 7 and sternites 6, 7, ventral view; 158, Syntergosternite 8, posterior view; 159, Epandrium and surstyli, dorsal view; 160, Surstyli, ventral view; 161, Left surstylus, lateral view; 162, Right surstylus, lateral view; 163, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, ventral view; 164, Phallic guide, dorsal view; 165, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 166, Phallus, ventral view; 167, Ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632285/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="465">Fig. 158</figureCitation>
). Epandrium yellowish brown, very inflated. Surstyli (
<figureCitation id="132B2A365271FFE2FC0B3CDDFBC1FD55" box="[945,1043,700,725]" captionStart="FIGURES 157167" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[160,1415,193,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[159,1428,193,1839]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 157167. Amazunculus platypodus (Hardy). Holotype male. 157, Tergites 6, 7 and sternites 6, 7, ventral view; 158, Syntergosternite 8, posterior view; 159, Epandrium and surstyli, dorsal view; 160, Surstyli, ventral view; 161, Left surstylus, lateral view; 162, Right surstylus, lateral view; 163, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, ventral view; 164, Phallic guide, dorsal view; 165, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 166, Phallus, ventral view; 167, Ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632285/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="465">Fig. 159</figureCitation>
) yellowish brown, symmetric and fused with epandrium, with rounded apex, elongated ventrally (
<figureCitation id="132B2A365271FFE2FCDC3CBEFBD4FD78" box="[870,1030,735,760]" captionStart="FIGURES 157167" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[160,1415,193,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[159,1428,193,1839]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 157167. Amazunculus platypodus (Hardy). Holotype male. 157, Tergites 6, 7 and sternites 6, 7, ventral view; 158, Syntergosternite 8, posterior view; 159, Epandrium and surstyli, dorsal view; 160, Surstyli, ventral view; 161, Left surstylus, lateral view; 162, Right surstylus, lateral view; 163, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, ventral view; 164, Phallic guide, dorsal view; 165, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 166, Phallus, ventral view; 167, Ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632285/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="465">Figs 160161</figureCitation>
). Phallic guide (
<figureCitation id="132B2A365271FFE2FB073CBEFA89FD78" box="[1213,1371,735,760]" captionStart="FIGURES 157167" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[160,1415,193,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[159,1428,193,1839]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 157167. Amazunculus platypodus (Hardy). Holotype male. 157, Tergites 6, 7 and sternites 6, 7, ventral view; 158, Syntergosternite 8, posterior view; 159, Epandrium and surstyli, dorsal view; 160, Surstyli, ventral view; 161, Left surstylus, lateral view; 162, Right surstylus, lateral view; 163, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, ventral view; 164, Phallic guide, dorsal view; 165, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 166, Phallus, ventral view; 167, Ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632285/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="465">Figs 163165</figureCitation>
) long and curved, base distinctly expanded dorsally with apex elongated in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="132B2A365271FFE2FB2C3D65FAD2FC9D" box="[1174,1280,772,797]" captionStart="FIGURES 157167" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[160,1415,193,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[159,1428,193,1839]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 157167. Amazunculus platypodus (Hardy). Holotype male. 157, Tergites 6, 7 and sternites 6, 7, ventral view; 158, Syntergosternite 8, posterior view; 159, Epandrium and surstyli, dorsal view; 160, Surstyli, ventral view; 161, Left surstylus, lateral view; 162, Right surstylus, lateral view; 163, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, ventral view; 164, Phallic guide, dorsal view; 165, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 166, Phallus, ventral view; 167, Ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632285/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="465">Fig. 165</figureCitation>
), about 1.6× hypandrium length. Basal processes of phallus large and pointed, surpassing posterior margin of hypandrium (
<figureCitation id="132B2A365271FFE2FAD53D46FF17FCE5" captionStart="FIGURES 157167" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[160,1415,193,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[159,1428,193,1839]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 157167. Amazunculus platypodus (Hardy). Holotype male. 157, Tergites 6, 7 and sternites 6, 7, ventral view; 158, Syntergosternite 8, posterior view; 159, Epandrium and surstyli, dorsal view; 160, Surstyli, ventral view; 161, Left surstylus, lateral view; 162, Right surstylus, lateral view; 163, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, ventral view; 164, Phallic guide, dorsal view; 165, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 166, Phallus, ventral view; 167, Ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632285/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="465">Fig. 163</figureCitation>
). Phallus (
<figureCitation id="132B2A365271FFE2FE833D2DFE07FCE5" box="[313,469,844,869]" captionStart="FIGURES 157167" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[160,1415,193,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[159,1428,193,1839]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 157167. Amazunculus platypodus (Hardy). Holotype male. 157, Tergites 6, 7 and sternites 6, 7, ventral view; 158, Syntergosternite 8, posterior view; 159, Epandrium and surstyli, dorsal view; 160, Surstyli, ventral view; 161, Left surstylus, lateral view; 162, Right surstylus, lateral view; 163, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, ventral view; 164, Phallic guide, dorsal view; 165, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 166, Phallus, ventral view; 167, Ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632285/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="465">Figs 165166</figureCitation>
) with large pointed projections apically. Ejaculatory apodeme as in
<figureCitation id="132B2A365271FFE2FB743D2DFAE2FCE5" box="[1230,1328,844,869]" captionStart="FIGURES 157167" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[160,1415,193,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[159,1428,193,1839]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 157167. Amazunculus platypodus (Hardy). Holotype male. 157, Tergites 6, 7 and sternites 6, 7, ventral view; 158, Syntergosternite 8, posterior view; 159, Epandrium and surstyli, dorsal view; 160, Surstyli, ventral view; 161, Left surstylus, lateral view; 162, Right surstylus, lateral view; 163, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, ventral view; 164, Phallic guide, dorsal view; 165, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 166, Phallus, ventral view; 167, Ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632285/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="465">Fig. 167</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36B35271FFE2FF7D3D0EFE70FC08" blockId="26.[151,1437,447,1120]" box="[199,418,879,904]" pageId="26" pageNumber="465">
<emphasis id="B964EAA15271FFE2FF7D3D0EFECCFC08" bold="true" box="[199,286,879,904]" pageId="26" pageNumber="465">Female</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A65385271FFE4FF7D3DF5FC40FF73" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="467" pageId="26" pageNumber="465" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAF36B35271FFE2FF7D3DF5FDAFFBE0" blockId="26.[151,1437,447,1120]" pageId="26" pageNumber="465">
<emphasis id="B964EAA15271FFE2FF7D3DF5FE24FC2D" bold="true" box="[199,502,916,941]" pageId="26" pageNumber="465">Type material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B783CEE5271FFE2FDBB3DF5FDAFFBE0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579169" collectingDate="1983-01-19" collectingDateMax="1983-01-31" collectingDateMin="1983-01-19" collectionCode="NHMUK, INPA" collectorName="D. E. Hardy &amp; J. A. Rafael &amp; J. Skevington Specimen" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.3628693" location="Araguaia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-65.843834" municipality="Amazonas" pageId="26" pageNumber="465" specimenCode="NHMUK 010863721" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54AB88115271FFE2FDBB3DF5FD47FC2C" box="[513,661,916,940]" pageId="26" pageNumber="465" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D16FD3A5271FFE2FD253DF4FD65FC2C" box="[671,695,917,940]" pageId="26" pageNumber="465" type="male"></specimenCount>
: “[
<collectingCountry id="F30776235271FFE2FD623DF5FC97FC2C" box="[728,837,916,940]" name="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="465">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
], Amazon. [?
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCBACC95271FFE2FC573DF5FBBBFC2C" box="[1005,1129,916,940]" pageId="26" pageNumber="465">Amazonas</collectingMunicipality>
], 6653 [without year and collector] [
<geoCoordinate id="EE2450745271FFE2FEA93DD6FE7EFC50" box="[275,428,951,976]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="465" precision="1" value="-3.3628693">3°21'46.33&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2450745271FFE2FE013DD6FDBEFC50" box="[443,620,951,976]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="465" precision="1" value="-65.843834">65°50'37.80&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
]” “
<typeStatus id="54AB88115271FFE2FD283DD6FD2FFC50" box="[658,765,951,976]" pageId="26" pageNumber="465" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D16FD3A5271FFE2FCBD3DD9FCCEFC4F" box="[775,796,952,975]" pageId="26" pageNumber="465" type="male"></specimenCount>
<taxonomicName id="4C104D305271FFE2FC9C3DD9FB48FC50" authority="D. E. Hardy" authorityName="D. E. Hardy" authorityYear="1950" box="[806,1178,951,976]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Dorilas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platypodus">
<emphasis id="B964EAA15271FFE2FC9C3DD9FBD2FC50" box="[806,1024,952,976]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="465">Dorilas platypodus</emphasis>
D. E. Hardy
</taxonomicName>
” “
<typeStatus id="54AB88115271FFE2FB033DD6FAF4FC50" box="[1209,1318,951,976]" pageId="26" pageNumber="465" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
” “
<taxonomicName id="4C104D305271FFE2FAFC3DD9FDB8FC75" authority="Hardy, Det. 1950" authorityName="Hardy, Det." authorityYear="1950" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Dorilas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platypodus" subGenus="Eudorylas">
<emphasis id="B964EAA15271FFE2FAFC3DD9FA49FC50" box="[1350,1435,952,976]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="465">Dorilas</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B964EAA15271FFE2FF1A3DBDFEC1FC74" box="[160,275,988,1012]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="465">Eudorylas</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B964EAA15271FFE2FE9E3DBDFE4DFC74" box="[292,415,988,1012]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="465">platypodus</emphasis>
Hardy, Det. 1950
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectorName id="26E553655271FFE2FDCC3DBCFD2BFC75" box="[630,761,988,1013]" pageId="26" pageNumber="465">D.E. Hardy</collectorName>
” “
<specimenCode id="DBB69EC85271FFE2FCAE3DBDFBDAFC75" box="[788,1032,988,1013]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="26" pageNumber="465" type="Museum">NHMUK 010863721</specimenCode>
” (
<collectionCode id="ED01AE765271FFE2FB9B3DBDFB5CFC74" box="[1057,1166,988,1012]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="26" pageNumber="465" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
) (
<figureCitation id="132B2A365271FFE2FB1C3DBDFADBFC75" box="[1190,1289,988,1013]" captionStart="FIGURES 153156" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[169,1420,1185,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[166,1420,1185,1939]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 153156. Amazunculus platypodus (Hardy). Holotype male. 153, Habitus, right lateral view; 154, Habitus, dorsal view; 155, Wing; 156, Holotype labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632283/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="465">Fig. 156</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B964EAA15271FFE2FAA63DBDFF2EFB98" bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="465">Additional material</emphasis>
: “
<collectingCountry id="F30776235271FFE2FEA63A61FE57FB98" box="[284,389,1024,1048]" name="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="465">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D4F8515271FFE2FE223A61FE1FFB98" box="[408,461,1024,1048]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="26" pageNumber="465">Pará</collectingRegion>
, C.[onceição do]
<location id="8ECF60685271FFE2FD133D9EFCC0FB98" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B987A55271FFE4FF2D3EF6FA4FFE95:8ECF60685271FFE2FD133D9EFCC0FB98" box="[681,786,1023,1048]" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.3628693" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-65.843834" municipality="Amazonas" name="Araguaia" pageId="26" pageNumber="465" stateProvince="Para">Araguaia</location>
, [
<geoCoordinate id="EE2450745271FFE2FC963D9EFC17FB98" box="[812,965,1023,1048]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="465" precision="1" value="-8.176478">8°10'35.32&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2450745271FFE2FC633D9EFB59FB98" box="[985,1163,1023,1048]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="465" precision="1" value="-49.446526">49°26'47.49&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
],
<collectingDate id="EFEAE99B5271FFE2FB1F3D9EFAEBFB98" box="[1189,1337,1023,1048]" pageId="26" pageNumber="465" value="1983-01-19" valueMax="1983-01-31" valueMin="1983-01-19">
<date id="FFAE10735271FFE2FB1F3D9EFAEBFB98" box="[1189,1337,1023,1048]" pageId="26" pageNumber="465" value="1983-01-19" valueMax="1983-01-31" valueMin="1983-01-19">1931.i.1983</date>
</collectingDate>
” “
<collectorName id="26E553655271FFE2FADA3A61FF31FBBD" pageId="26" pageNumber="465">J. A. Rafael</collectorName>
, armadilha de Malaise” “Comparado com tipo
<taxonomicName id="4C104D305271FFE2FCA93A45FBA1FBBD" authority="(Hardy)" authorityName="Hardy" baseAuthorityName="Hardy" box="[787,1139,1060,1085]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Eudorylas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platypodus">
<emphasis id="B964EAA15271FFE2FCA93A45FBDFFBBC" box="[787,1037,1060,1084]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="465">Eudorylas platypodus</emphasis>
(Hardy)
</taxonomicName>
, J. A. Rafael—1985” “
<collectorName id="26E553655271FFE2FA303A45FE59FBE0" pageId="26" pageNumber="465">J. Skevington Specimen</collectorName>
#7959” (
<specimenCount id="9D16FD3A5271FFE2FE4D3A29FDF0FBDF" box="[503,546,1096,1120]" pageId="26" pageNumber="465" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED01AE765271FFE2FD943A29FDA0FBE0" box="[558,626,1096,1120]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="26" pageNumber="465">INPA</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6F663B5271FFE2FF2D39CCFDF4F862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632283/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="465" startId="26.[151,264,1965,1988]" targetBox="[169,1420,1185,1930]" targetPageId="26">
<paragraph id="8BAF36B35271FFE2FF2D39CCFDF4F862" blockId="26.[151,1436,1965,2018]" pageId="26" pageNumber="465">
<emphasis id="B964EAA15271FFE2FF2D39CCFEBCF843" bold="true" box="[151,366,1965,1988]" pageId="26" pageNumber="465">FIGURES 153156.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C104D305271FFE2FECF39CFFD1CF844" authority="(Hardy)" authorityName="Hardy" baseAuthorityName="Hardy" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[373,718,1966,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Amazunculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platypodus">
<emphasis id="B964EAA15271FFE2FECF39CFFDA1F844" box="[373,627,1966,1988]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="465">Amazunculus platypodus</emphasis>
(Hardy)
</taxonomicName>
. Holotype male.
<emphasis id="B964EAA15271FFE2FCC439CFFC76F843" bold="true" box="[894,932,1966,1987]" pageId="26" pageNumber="465">153</emphasis>
, Habitus, right lateral view;
<emphasis id="B964EAA15271FFE2FB7739CFFB21F843" bold="true" box="[1229,1267,1966,1987]" pageId="26" pageNumber="465">154</emphasis>
, Habitus, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B964EAA15271FFE2FF6F39ACFF29F862" bold="true" box="[213,251,1997,2018]" pageId="26" pageNumber="465">155</emphasis>
, Wing;
<emphasis id="B964EAA15271FFE2FEF639ACFEA0F862" bold="true" box="[332,370,1997,2018]" pageId="26" pageNumber="465">156</emphasis>
, Holotype labels.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6F663B5270FFE3FF2D3925FF28F855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632285/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="466" startId="27.[151,264,1860,1883]" targetBox="[160,1415,193,1838]" targetPageId="27">
<paragraph id="8BAF36B35270FFE3FF2D3925FF28F855" blockId="27.[151,1436,1860,2005]" pageId="27" pageNumber="466">
<emphasis id="B964EAA15270FFE3FF2D3925FEBFF8DA" bold="true" box="[151,365,1860,1883]" pageId="27" pageNumber="466">FIGURES 157167.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C104D305270FFE3FEC93925FD1BF8DA" authority="(Hardy)" authorityName="Hardy" baseAuthorityName="Hardy" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[371,713,1860,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Amazunculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platypodus">
<emphasis id="B964EAA15270FFE3FEC93925FE28F8DA" box="[371,506,1860,1882]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="466">Amazunculus</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B964EAA15270FFE3FDBA3925FDBDF8DA" box="[512,623,1860,1882]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="466">platypodus</emphasis>
(Hardy)
</taxonomicName>
. Holotype male.
<emphasis id="B964EAA15270FFE3FCCF3924FC49F8DA" bold="true" box="[885,923,1861,1882]" pageId="27" pageNumber="466">157</emphasis>
, Tergites 6, 7 and sternites 6, 7, ventral view;
<emphasis id="B964EAA15270FFE3FACA3924FA44F8DA" bold="true" box="[1392,1430,1861,1882]" pageId="27" pageNumber="466">158</emphasis>
, Syntergosternite 8, posterior view;
<emphasis id="B964EAA15270FFE3FDBA3902FDF4F8F8" bold="true" box="[512,550,1891,1912]" pageId="27" pageNumber="466">159</emphasis>
, Epandrium and surstyli, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B964EAA15270FFE3FC0D3902FC0FF8F8" bold="true" box="[951,989,1891,1912]" pageId="27" pageNumber="466">160</emphasis>
, Surstyli, ventral view;
<emphasis id="B964EAA15270FFE3FB6C3902FB2EF8F8" bold="true" box="[1238,1276,1891,1912]" pageId="27" pageNumber="466">161</emphasis>
, Left surstylus, lateral view;
<emphasis id="B964EAA15270FFE3FEA739E3FE91F817" bold="true" box="[285,323,1922,1943]" pageId="27" pageNumber="466">162</emphasis>
, Right surstylus, lateral view;
<emphasis id="B964EAA15270FFE3FDC439E3FD76F817" bold="true" box="[638,676,1922,1943]" pageId="27" pageNumber="466">163</emphasis>
, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, ventral view;
<emphasis id="B964EAA15270FFE3FB6639E3FAD0F817" bold="true" box="[1244,1282,1922,1943]" pageId="27" pageNumber="466">164</emphasis>
, Phallic guide, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B964EAA15270FFE3FE9E39C1FE98F835" bold="true" box="[292,330,1952,1973]" pageId="27" pageNumber="466">165</emphasis>
, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view;
<emphasis id="B964EAA15270FFE3FC7C39C1FC3EF835" bold="true" box="[966,1004,1952,1973]" pageId="27" pageNumber="466">166</emphasis>
, Phallus, ventral view;
<emphasis id="B964EAA15270FFE3FB5539C1FAC7F835" bold="true" box="[1263,1301,1952,1973]" pageId="27" pageNumber="466">167</emphasis>
, Ejaculatory apodeme.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAF36B35277FFE4FF7D3EF6FB2EFF52" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,277]" pageId="28" pageNumber="467">
<emphasis id="B964EAA15277FFE4FF7D3EF6FE67FF30" bold="true" box="[199,437,151,176]" pageId="28" pageNumber="467">
<typeStatus id="54AB88115277FFE4FF7D3EF6FEE6FF30" box="[199,308,151,176]" pageId="28" pageNumber="467" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
condition.
</emphasis>
Antennae lost. Right eye slightly damaged. Right wing mounted in a microslide with balsam. Terminalia placed in a microvial with glycerin, both pinned upon the pin with the specimen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36B35277FFE4FF7D3EBBFC40FF73" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,277]" box="[199,914,218,243]" pageId="28" pageNumber="467">
<emphasis id="B964EAA15277FFE4FF7D3EBBFDD6FF73" bold="true" box="[199,516,218,243]" pageId="28" pageNumber="467">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30776235277FFE4FDB13EBBFD86FF73" box="[523,596,218,243]" name="Brazil" pageId="28" pageNumber="467">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: Amazonas,
<collectingRegion id="49D4F8515277FFE4FD593EBAFCC7FF73" box="[739,789,219,243]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="28" pageNumber="467">Pará</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="132B2A365277FFE4FC9E3EBBFC54FF73" box="[804,902,218,243]" captionStart="FIGURES 183" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[254,1327,1022,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[254,1332,1021,1930]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 183. Distribution of Amazunculus species. 183, A. claripennis Rafael &amp; Rosa, A. duckei Galinkin &amp; Rafael, A. francyae sp. nov., A. manauara sp. nov., A. panamensis sp. nov., A. platypodus (Hardy) and A. psilalarius sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632293/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="467">Fig. 183</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A65385277FFE4FF7D3E9DFA4FFE95" box="[199,1437,252,277]" pageId="28" pageNumber="467" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAF36B35277FFE4FF7D3E9DFA4FFE95" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,277]" box="[199,1437,252,277]" pageId="28" pageNumber="467">
<emphasis id="B964EAA15277FFE4FF7D3E9DFEF8FE95" bold="true" box="[199,298,252,277]" pageId="28" pageNumber="467">Habitat.</emphasis>
This species is found in the Brazilian Amazon rainforest, collected with Malaise trap at ground level.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>