228 lines
27 KiB
XML
228 lines
27 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="7E11A186AD3838733D4223C8BCEAE25E">New records for the Indian cuckoo wasp fauna (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) with description of two new species and remarks on types of Smith and Cameron</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BAF3689FFA22848FEAAFE18FC4CC7B2" blockId="33.[351,965,454,480]" box="[351,965,454,480]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1429">
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AFFA22848FEAAFE18FDAFC7B2" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[351,550,454,480]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Stilbum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="33" pageNumber="1429" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="princeps">Stilbum princeps</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B964EA9BFFA22848FDDBFE18FC4CC7B2" box="[558,965,454,480]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1429">
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(Gray in
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<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78FFA22848FD65FE18FC35C7B2" author="Griffith E & Pidgeon E" box="[656,956,454,480]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1429" refId="ref11469" refString="Griffith E, Pidgeon E. 1832. Class Insecta, arranged by the Baron Cuvier, with supplementary additions to each order, and notices of new genera and species by George Gray, Esq. In: Griffith E, editor. The Animal Kingdom arranged in conformity with its organization by the Baron Cuvier, member of the Institute of France, etc., etc., with supplementary additions to each order. Vol. 15 (2). London: Whittaker, Treacher and Co. doi: 10.5962 / bhl. title. 45021. [ICZN] International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. 1999. International code on zoological nomenclature. 4 th ed. London: ICZN; p. xxx + 306." type="book" year="1832">Griffith and Pidgeon, 1832</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B964EA9BFFA22848FC49FE18FC4CC7B2" bold="true" box="[956,965,454,480]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1429">)</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30A6502FFA22848FDD8FDDAFD7FC44C" box="[557,758,516,542]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1429" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAF3689FFA22848FDD8FDDAFD7FC44C" blockId="33.[557,758,516,542]" box="[557,758,516,542]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1429">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132B2A0CFFA22848FDC0FDDAFD67C44C" box="[565,750,516,542]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="34.[160,225,1287,1310]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,1255]" captionTargetId="figure-92@34.[163,1152,142,1255]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 20. Stilbum princeps (Gray, 1832), holotype ♀. A. Habitus, postero-lateral view. B. Illustration of the type from Griffith and Pidgeon (1832). C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Head, frontal view. E. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view. F. Metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10492702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10492702/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="1429">Figure 20A–20F</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30A6502FFA22848FF55FDE6FE5FC426" pageId="33" pageNumber="1429" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BAF3689FFA22848FF55FDE6FE5FC426" blockId="33.[160,1156,568,628]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1429">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0011A7FFA22848FF55FDE6FE5FC426" pageId="33" pageNumber="1429">
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AFFA22848FF55FDE6FE7AC403" authority="Gray" authorityName="Gray" box="[160,499,568,593]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="1429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="princeps" subGenus="Stilbium">
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<emphasis id="B964EA9BFFA22848FF55FDE6FF62C403" box="[160,235,568,593]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1429">Chrysis</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="B964EA9BFFA22848FF0CFDE6FEDBC403" box="[249,338,568,593]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1429">Stilbium</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="B964EA9BFFA22848FE95FDE6FE33C403" box="[352,442,568,593]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1429">princeps</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B783CD4FFA22848FE35FDE6FE7AC403" box="[448,499,568,593]" collectionCode="OUMUK" country="Australia" location="Melville Island" pageId="33" pageNumber="1429" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">Gray</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB11098FFA22848FDE0FDE6FC0EC403" author="Griffith E & Pidgeon E" box="[533,903,568,593]" page="434" pageId="33" pageNumber="1429" year="1832">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78FFA22848FDE0FDE6FCBDC403" author="Griffith E & Pidgeon E" box="[533,820,568,593]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1429" refId="ref11469" refString="Griffith E, Pidgeon E. 1832. Class Insecta, arranged by the Baron Cuvier, with supplementary additions to each order, and notices of new genera and species by George Gray, Esq. In: Griffith E, editor. The Animal Kingdom arranged in conformity with its organization by the Baron Cuvier, member of the Institute of France, etc., etc., with supplementary additions to each order. Vol. 15 (2). London: Whittaker, Treacher and Co. doi: 10.5962 / bhl. title. 45021. [ICZN] International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. 1999. International code on zoological nomenclature. 4 th ed. London: ICZN; p. xxx + 306." type="book" year="1832">Griffith and Pidgeon 1832</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 434
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54AB882BFFA22848FC7AFDE6FC7FC403" box="[911,1014,568,593]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1429" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D16FD00FFA22848FC09FDE7FB99C402" box="[1020,1040,569,592]" count="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="1429" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingCountry id="F3077619FFA22848FBE9FDE6FB09C403" box="[1052,1152,568,593]" name="Australia" pageId="33" pageNumber="1429">Australia</collectingCountry>
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:
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<location id="8ECF6052FFA22848FF35FD85FEE9C426" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9879FFFA2284BFEAAFE18FD6BC39C:8ECF6052FFA22848FF35FD85FEE9C426" box="[192,352,603,628]" country="Australia" name="Melville Island" pageId="33" pageNumber="1429">Melville Island</location>
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(OUMUK).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30A6502FFA22848FF55FD72FE05C55E" pageId="33" pageNumber="1429" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAF3689FFA22848FF55FD72FEF6C494" blockId="33.[160,1155,684,780]" box="[160,383,684,710]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1429">
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<emphasis id="B964EA9BFFA22848FF55FD72FEF6C494" bold="true" box="[160,383,684,710]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1429">Material examined</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAF3689FFA22848FF55FD0EFE05C55E" blockId="33.[160,1155,684,780]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1429">
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<materialsCitation id="3B783CD4FFA22848FF55FD0EFE01C55E" collectionCode="OUMUK" location="Griff" municipality="Cameron" pageId="33" pageNumber="1429" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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<specimenCount id="9D16FD00FFA22848FF55FD0EFF4BC4B5" box="[160,194,720,745]" count="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="1429" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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: M J [= Melville Island?]/
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AFFA22848FE01FD0EFD63C4BB" authority="Gray" authorityName="Gray" box="[500,746,720,745]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Stilbum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="33" pageNumber="1429" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="princeps">
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<emphasis id="B964EA9BFFA22848FE01FD0EFD25C4BB" box="[500,684,720,745]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1429">Stilbum princeps</emphasis>
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Gray
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<location id="8ECF6052FFA22848FCE3FD0EFCCFC4BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9879FFFA2284BFEAAFE18FD6BC39C:8ECF6052FFA22848FCE3FD0EFCCFC4BB" box="[790,838,720,745]" municipality="Cameron" name="Griff" pageId="33" pageNumber="1429">Griff</location>
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<red label handwritten by
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BCBACF3FFA22848FF55FD2DFE80C55E" box="[160,265,755,780]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1429">Cameron</collectingMunicipality>
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> [
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<collectionCode id="ED01AE4CFFA22848FED7FD2DFE0AC55E" box="[290,387,755,780]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1429">OUMUK</collectionCode>
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]
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30A6502FFA2284BFF55FC9AFD6BC39C" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="1430" pageId="33" pageNumber="1429" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BAF3689FFA22848FF55FC9AFE8FC50C" blockId="33.[160,1156,836,1728]" box="[160,262,836,862]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1429">
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<emphasis id="B964EA9BFFA22848FF55FC9AFE8FC50C" bold="true" box="[160,262,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1429">Remarks</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAF3689FFA22848FF55FCB9FE15C27C" blockId="33.[160,1156,836,1728]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1429">
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After the description, the name
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AFFA22848FDD0FCB9FD68C5D2" box="[549,737,871,896]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Stilbum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="33" pageNumber="1429" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="princeps">
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||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BFFA22848FDD0FCB9FD68C5D2" box="[549,737,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1429">Stilbum princeps</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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fell into oblivion. The species was correctly illustrated (
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<figureCitation id="132B2A0CFFA22848FE7DFC54FD89C5F1" box="[392,512,906,931]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="34.[160,225,1287,1310]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,1255]" captionTargetId="figure-92@34.[163,1152,142,1255]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 20. Stilbum princeps (Gray, 1832), holotype ♀. A. Habitus, postero-lateral view. B. Illustration of the type from Griffith and Pidgeon (1832). C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Head, frontal view. E. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view. F. Metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10492702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10492702/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="1429">Figure 20B</figureCitation>
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) and described: ′In the sub-genus of chrysis
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AFFA22848FC09FC54FBDCC5F1" box="[1020,1109,906,931]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1429" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Stilbium">
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||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BFFA22848FC09FC54FBDCC5F1" box="[1020,1109,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1429">Stilbium</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, we have established a species under the name
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AFFA22848FD6FFC73FD7DC594" box="[666,756,941,966]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Stilbum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="33" pageNumber="1429" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="princeps">
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||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BFFA22848FD6FFC73FD7DC594" box="[666,756,941,966]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1429">princeps</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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. It is of a bright rich green colour, entirely punctured, with a purplish tint in the middle of the thorax; the wings pale brown, with the nervures rather darker. This insect is from Melville Island̍ (Gray in
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<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78FFA22848FBF7FC2CFEB5C27C" author="Griffith E & Pidgeon E" pageId="33" pageNumber="1429" refId="ref11469" refString="Griffith E, Pidgeon E. 1832. Class Insecta, arranged by the Baron Cuvier, with supplementary additions to each order, and notices of new genera and species by George Gray, Esq. In: Griffith E, editor. The Animal Kingdom arranged in conformity with its organization by the Baron Cuvier, member of the Institute of France, etc., etc., with supplementary additions to each order. Vol. 15 (2). London: Whittaker, Treacher and Co. doi: 10.5962 / bhl. title. 45021. [ICZN] International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. 1999. International code on zoological nomenclature. 4 th ed. London: ICZN; p. xxx + 306." type="book" year="1832">Griffith and Pidgeon 1832</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 434).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689FFA22848FF35FBE9FF6DC3DA" blockId="33.[160,1156,836,1728]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1429">
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I assign the authorship of this species to Gray, as indicated in the title of the volume and as given in the captions of
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<figureCitation id="132B2A0CFFA22848FDF7FB84FDD7C221" box="[514,606,1114,1139]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1290,1313]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,157,1258]" captionTargetId="figure-107@3.[163,1152,142,1258]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Chrysis parviocula sp. n., holotype, ♀. A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. D. Mesosoma, dorsal view. E. Metasoma, dorsal view. F. Habitus, posterior view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10492658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10492658/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="1429">Figure 1</figureCitation>
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on Plate 77. The original combination is unclear, since the genus
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AFFA22848FEA0FBA3FE21C2C4" box="[341,424,1149,1174]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Stilbum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="33" pageNumber="1429" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BFFA22848FEA0FBA3FE21C2C4" box="[341,424,1149,1174]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1429">Stilbum</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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is correctly spelled in the generic introduction at page 369 and in the Plate 77, where it is considered to be a valid genus; yet, it is spelled
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AFFA22848FC2AFB41FBB1C2EA" box="[991,1080,1183,1208]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1429" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Stilbium">
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||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BFFA22848FC2AFB41FBB1C2EA" box="[991,1080,1183,1208]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1429">Stilbium</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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in the description (as a subgenus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AFFA22848FE1DFB1CFDBAC289" authorityName="Wroughtoni du Buysson" authorityYear="1896" box="[488,563,1218,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="1429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BFFA22848FE1DFB1CFDBAC289" box="[488,563,1218,1243]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1429">Chrysis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and in the index on page 794 (where it is considered to be a valid genus). Because of this uncertainty, I consider the original combination of this species described in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AFFA22848FE0BFAD9FDC0C372" authorityName="Wroughtoni du Buysson" authorityYear="1896" box="[510,585,1287,1312]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="1429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BFFA22848FE0BFAD9FDC0C372" box="[510,585,1287,1312]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1429">Chrysis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AFFA22848FD31FAD9FC94C372" box="[708,797,1287,1312]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1429" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Stilbium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BFFA22848FD31FAD9FC94C372" box="[708,797,1287,1312]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1429">Stilbium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(incorrect subsequent spelling), as given in the description at page 434. Problems in the correct recognition of authorships and original spellings in this volume were already noticed by other authors (eg
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78FFA22848FBEEFA93FF5EC3DA" author="Michener CD" pageId="33" pageNumber="1429" pagination="373 - 377" refId="ref11964" refString="Michener CD. 1994. Some genus-group names of bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). J Kans Entomol Soc. 67 (4): 373 - 377." type="journal article" year="1994">Michener 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689FFA2284BFF35FA4CFD6BC39C" blockId="33.[160,1156,836,1728]" lastBlockId="34.[160,1155,1427,1486]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="1430" pageId="33" pageNumber="1429">
|
||
This species is possibly a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AFFA22848FD9DFA4CFB88C3F9" authority="(Fabricius, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[616,1025,1426,1451]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Stilbum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="33" pageNumber="1429" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="splendidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BFFA22848FD9DFA4CFCC9C3F9" box="[616,832,1426,1451]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1429">Stilbum splendidum</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius, 1775)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the largest Australian species. However, a revision of the Oriental
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AFFA22848FCF9FA6BFCD6C39C" box="[780,863,1461,1486]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Stilbum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="33" pageNumber="1429" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BFFA22848FCF9FA6BFCD6C39C" box="[780,863,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1429">Stilbum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is currently ongoing, and the synonymic list of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AFFA22848FE78FA09FD70C3A2" authority="(Forster, 1771)" baseAuthorityName="Forster" baseAuthorityYear="1771" box="[397,761,1495,1520]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Stilbum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="33" pageNumber="1429" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cyanurum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BFFA22848FE78FA09FDDAC3A2" box="[397,595,1495,1520]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1429">Stilbum cyanurum</emphasis>
|
||
(Forster, 1771)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as proposed by Kimsey and Bohart ([1990] 1991) clearly includes several valid species, as already recognised by subsequent authors based on morphological characters (eg
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78FFA22848FD49F9C3FCCAC064" author="Mingo E" box="[700,835,1565,1590]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1429" refId="ref11994" refString="Mingo E. 1994. Hymenoptera Chrysididae. In: Fauna Iberica. Vol. 6. Ramos MA et al. (Eds.). Madrid: Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas; p. 256." type="journal volume" year="1994">Mingo 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78FFA22848FCA5F9C3FB87C064" author="Linsenmaier W" box="[848,1038,1565,1590]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1429" pagination="245 - 300" refId="ref11689" refString="Linsenmaier W. 1997. Altes und Neues von den Chrysididen. (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae). Entomofauna. 18 (19): 245 - 300." type="journal article" year="1997">Linsenmaier1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and DNA barcoding (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78FFA22848FED4F9E1FE50C00A" author="Rosa P & Wood TJ & Silva TL & Verissimo J & Mata VA & Beja P & Michez D & Ferreira SAF" box="[289,473,1599,1624]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1429" pagination="98743" refId="ref13086" refString="Rosa P, Wood TJ, Silva TL, Verissimo J, Mata VA, Beja P, Michez D, Ferreira SAF. 2023. The InBIO barcoding initiative database: contribution to the knowledge on DNA barcodes of cuckoo wasps, with description of new species (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae). Biodivers Data J. 11: e 98743. doi: 10. 3897 / BDJ. 11. e 98743." type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||
Rosa
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BFFA22848FE94F9E1FE1AC00A" box="[353,403,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1429">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2023
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3077619FFA22848FDFBF9E1FDFBC00A" box="[526,626,1599,1624]" name="Australia" pageId="33" pageNumber="1429">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, at least two valid species are known,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AFFA22848FBC4F9E1FE50C029" authority="(Fabricius, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Stilbum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="33" pageNumber="1429" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="splendidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BFFA22848FBC4F9E1FE97C029" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1429">Stilbum splendidum</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius, 1775)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AFFA22848FDFAF9BCFC09C029" authority="(Fabricius, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[527,896,1634,1659]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Stilbum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="33" pageNumber="1429" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="amethystinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BFFA22848FDFAF9BCFD4AC029" box="[527,707,1634,1659]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1429">S. amethystinum</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius, 1775)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; two additional
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AFFA22848FBC4F9BCFF78C0CC" pageId="33" pageNumber="1429">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BFFA22848FBC4F9BCFB0DC029" box="[1073,1156,1634,1659]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1429">Stilbum</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are known for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3077619FFA22848FE5EF95BFD86C0CC" box="[427,527,1669,1694]" name="Australia" pageId="33" pageNumber="1429">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AFFA22848FDE9F95BFBA5C0CC" authority="Linsenmaier, 1951" authorityName="Linsenmaier" authorityYear="1951" box="[540,1068,1669,1694]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Stilbum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="33" pageNumber="1429" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="subSpecies" species="chrysocephalum" subSpecies="concolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BFFA22848FDE9F95BFCDBC0CC" box="[540,850,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1429">S. chrysocephalum concolor</emphasis>
|
||
Linsenmaier, 1951
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AFFA22848FB84F95BFDC5C092" authority="Linsenmaier, 1951" authorityName="Linsenmaier" authorityYear="1951" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Stilbum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="33" pageNumber="1429" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="subSpecies" species="cyanurum" subSpecies="pacificum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BFFA22848FB84F95BFEF5C092" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1429">S. cyanurum pacificum</emphasis>
|
||
Linsenmaier, 1951
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The occurrence of true
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AFFA22848FCA3F979FC52C092" baseAuthorityName="Forster" baseAuthorityYear="1771" box="[854,987,1703,1728]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Stilbum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="33" pageNumber="1429" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cyanurum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BFFA22848FCA3F979FC52C092" box="[854,987,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1429">S. cyanurum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, considered by Kimsey and Bohart ([1990] 1991) to be the most common species in the genus and the only one present in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3077619FFA1284BFE76FA6BFE6EC39C" box="[387,487,1461,1486]" name="Australia" pageId="34" pageNumber="1430">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, should be confirmed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |