1969 lines
215 KiB
XML
1969 lines
215 KiB
XML
<document id="B852DA995401C9D19EEBE742AEEB965C" ID-CLB-Dataset="21465" ID-DOI="10.3161/15081109ACC2018.20.1.002" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cafbd6bc-9a54-4733-a377-8f403bef154c" ID-ISSN="1733-5329" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3944883" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1594741450627" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pacheco, Víctor, Sánchez-Vendizú, Pamela & Solari, Sergio" docDate="2018" docId="03B9879EB036FFA5FEAEF8F3FE95FAB4" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaChiropterologica.20.1.31-50.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Acta Chiropterologica 20 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D17EC282BABB8B0847763DCC9F0C3514.3:ActaChiropterol.2016-.journal_article" docStyleId="D17EC282BABB8B0847763DCC9F0C3514" docStyleName="ActaChiropterol.2016-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Anoura javieri Pacheco & Sánchez-Vendizú & Solari 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="12034C70-2598-469D-B033-A0B4D49EA562" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="FF80FFE6B035FFA8FF90FFD5FFB4FFEA" masterDocTitle="A new species of Anoura Gray, 1838 (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) from Peru, with taxonomic and biogeographic comments on species of the Anoura caudifer complex" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1698843628224" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="098F858968E7F74655DF58F5A3EE66FC">A new species of Anoura Gray, 1838 (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) from Peru, with taxonomic and biogeographic comments on species of the Anoura caudifer complex</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D1AEF5AACCA1D222787DAB15B56A45CF">Pacheco, Víctor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1F52AEA481FC3765430505CEB7C13916">Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Arenales 1256, Lima 14, Peru & Corresponding author: E-mail: vpachecot @ unmsm. edu. pe & A. aequatoris A. caudifer A. aequatoris A. caudifer A. aequatoris A. caudifer A. aequatoris A. caudifer</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="56BFF5F3FE97B4E06689E4001F2B8241" type="email">vpachecot@unmsm.edu.pe</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="9A52C6FDE56EE1FD1D64A1F03837AA56">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EF755D1416C6B23D7F89D223B00A509F">Sánchez-Vendizú, Pamela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="663D274BF9C49091D2CA1B951E85DE2C">Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Arenales 1256, Lima 14, Peru</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8C121F21641D3F8390F0F78BA46B8D95">Solari, Sergio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="41579EE4E9952B3C1D78495884120B02">Instituto de Biología, Universidad de Antioquia, Calle 67 53 - 108, AA 1226. Medellín, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="63D60CF4732425F5593A7C1151A19DFC">Acta Chiropterologica</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="042E1BBE917F9CBCA3AF9DB8018C559A">
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<mods:date id="4B27641F8AF9D5AE3D634CB61D44839B">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B9879EB036FFA5FEAEF8F3FE95FAB4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4328360" ID-GBIF-Taxon="165090081" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4328360" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:12034C70-2598-469D-B033-A0B4D49EA562" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B9879EB036FFA5FEAEF8F3FE95FAB4" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection id="C30A6503B036FFABFEAEF8F3FDE1F8AA" box="[318,597,1830,1856]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAF3688B036FFABFEAEF8F3FDE1F8AA" blockId="3.[318,597,1830,1889]" box="[318,597,1830,1856]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
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<heading id="D0E781E4B036FFABFEAEF8F3FDE1F8AA" box="[318,597,1830,1856]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB036FFABFEAEF8F3FE5FF8AA" ID-CoL="874JW" authority="Pacheco & Sánchez-Vendizú & Solari, 2018" authorityName="Pacheco & Sánchez-Vendizú & Solari" authorityYear="2018" box="[318,491,1830,1856]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javieri" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B964EA9AB036FFABFEAEF8F3FE5FF8AA" box="[318,491,1830,1856]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Anoura javieri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757E1B036FFABFE6AF8F3FDE1F8AA" box="[506,597,1830,1856]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30A6503B036FFABFEECF892FDA3F88B" box="[380,535,1863,1889]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAF3688B036FFABFEECF892FDA3F88B" blockId="3.[318,597,1830,1889]" box="[380,535,1863,1889]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
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<figureCitation id="132B2A0DB036FFABFEECF892FE79F88B" box="[380,461,1863,1889]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[151,164,1924,1945]" captionTargetBox="[244,1328,174,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[244,1328,174,1895]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. Dorsal, ventral and lateral views of cranium and mandible of A. javieri sp. nov. (MUSM 6736, holotype). The scale represents 10 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944887/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="132B2A0DB036FFABFD98F892FDA3F88B" box="[520,535,1863,1889]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[151,164,1924,1945]" captionTargetBox="[151,763,1122,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,765,1121,1899]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 2. Live photograph of the holotype of A. javieri sp. nov. (MUSM 6736). Photograph by V. Pacheco" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944889/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30A6503B036FFABFF07F851FE68F85F" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BAF3688B036FFABFF07F851FDBFF873" blockId="3.[151,523,1924,1973]" box="[151,523,1924,1945]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0011A6B036FFABFF07F851FDBFF873" box="[151,523,1924,1945]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB11099B036FFABFF07F851FDB3F873" box="[151,519,1924,1945]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB036FFABFF07F851FF6BF873" ID-CoL="X4K" authority="Pacheco & Sánchez-Vendizú & Solari, 2018" authorityName="Pacheco & Sánchez-Vendizú & Solari" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,223,1924,1945]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B964EA9AB036FFABFF07F851FF6BF873" box="[151,223,1924,1945]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Anoura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757E1B036FFABFF76F851FE85F873" box="[230,305,1924,1945]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF814B79B036FFABFEA7F851FDB3F873" author="Pacheco" box="[311,519,1924,1945]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Pacheco" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref13003" refString="PACHECO, V., B. D. PATTERSON, J. L. PATTON, L. H. EMMONS, S. SOLARI, and C. ASCORRA. 1993. List of mammal species known to occur in Manu Biosphere Reserve, Peru. Publicaciones del Museo de Historia Natural, UNMSM, 44: 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1993">
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Pacheco
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB036FFABFE1DF851FE0BF873" box="[397,447,1924,1945]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
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(1993)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BAF3688B036FFABFF07F875FE68F85F" blockId="3.[151,523,1924,1973]" box="[151,476,1952,1973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0011A6B036FFABFF07F875FE68F85F" box="[151,476,1952,1973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB11099B036FFABFF07F875FE6CF85F" box="[151,472,1952,1973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB036FFABFF07F875FF6BF85F" ID-CoL="X4K" authorityName="Pacheco & Sánchez-Vendizú & Solari" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,223,1952,1973]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB036FFABFF07F875FF6BF85F" box="[151,223,1952,1973]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Anoura</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B79B036FFABFE98F875FE6CF85F" author="Pacheco" box="[264,472,1952,1973]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Pacheco" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref13066" refString="PACHECO, V., H. DE MACEDO, E. VIVAR, C. ASCORRA, R. ARANA- CARDO, and S. SOLARI. 1995. Lista anotada de los mamiferos peruanos. Occasional Papers in Conservation Biology, 2: 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="1995">
|
||
Pacheco
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB036FFABFECEF875FE24F85F" box="[350,400,1952,1973]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1995)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30A6503B036FFABFCB9FC7CFC33FB3A" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAF3688B036FFABFCB9FC7CFC21FC29" blockId="3.[809,1422,937,1232]" box="[809,917,937,963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B964EA9AB036FFABFCB9FC7CFC21FC29" box="[809,917,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
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<typeStatus id="54AB882AB036FFABFCB9FC7CFC21FC29" box="[809,917,937,963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BAF3688B036FFABFCDFFC1EFC33FB3A" blockId="3.[809,1422,937,1232]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
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<materialsCitation id="3B783CD5B036FFABFCDFFC1EFC33FB3A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2813466336" collectingDate="1990-09-05" collectionCode="MUSM, VPT" collectorName="Victor Pacheco" location="Museo de Historia Natural de la Universidad Nacional Mayor" municipality="Historia Natural de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="MUSM 6736, VPT 887" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
A male adult specimen catalogued in the Museo de Historia Natural de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB69EF3B036FFABFBACFBDBFB6BFBC2" box="[1084,1247,1038,1064]" collectionCode="MUSM" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">MUSM 6736</specimenCode>
|
||
). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB882AB036FFABFAB6FBDBFA39FBC2" box="[1318,1421,1038,1064]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is a skin and skull in good condition, collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="26E5535EB036FFABFCB9FB84FC54FB81" box="[809,992,1105,1131]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Víctor Pacheco</collectorName>
|
||
(field number
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB69EF3B036FFABFB06FB84FAB0FB81" box="[1174,1284,1105,1131]" collectionCode="VPT" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">VPT 887</specimenCode>
|
||
) on
|
||
<date id="FFAE1048B036FFABFAAFFB84FC72FB67" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" value="1990-09-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEAE9A0B036FFABFAAFFB84FC72FB67" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" value="1990-09-05">5 September 1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
. External and craniodental measurements for the holotype and paratypes are provided in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6920333B036FFABFCB9FB63FC36FB3A" box="[809,898,1206,1232]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="3.[151,164,175,196]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (mm) and body masses (g) of the type series of A. javieri sp. nov., including the holotype (*)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6F6600B036FFABFF07FF7AFAB3FF2E" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" tableUuid="DF6F6600B036FFABFF07FF7AFAB3FF2E">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30A6503B036FFABFCB9FB2FFA8BFA15" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF3688B036FFABFCB9FB2FFC74FAFE" blockId="3.[809,1422,1274,1535]" box="[809,960,1274,1300]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB036FFABFCB9FB2FFC74FAFE" box="[809,960,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF3688B036FFABFCDFFACEFA8BFA15" blockId="3.[809,1422,1274,1535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Trocha Ericcson (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE24504FB036FFABFBA8FACEFB7DFADF" box="[1080,1225,1307,1333]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-13.196389">13°11’47’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE24504FB036FFABFB71FACEFACAFADF" box="[1249,1406,1307,1333]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-71.61972">71°37’11’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), District of Challabamba, Province of Paucartambo, Department of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D4F86AB036FFABFC49FA8AFB91FA93" box="[985,1061,1375,1401]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Cusco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3077618B036FFABFBA0FA8AFBDDFA93" box="[1072,1129,1375,1401]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE89B6DB036FFABFBE4FA8AFAA2FA93" box="[1140,1302,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.45" metricValueMin="3.35" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="3400.0" valueMax="3450.0" valueMin="3350.0">3350–3450 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. This locality is on the southern border of the Manu National Park at km 110 on the Paucartambo-Pillcopata road, in the headwaters of Río Cosñipata, a tributary of the Río Alto
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D4F86AB036FFABFBB7FA30FB62FA15" box="[1063,1238,1509,1535]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B2A0DB036FFABFB77FA30FA9BFA15" box="[1255,1327,1509,1535]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[151,164,1924,1945]" captionTargetBox="[183,1384,201,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[177,1395,174,1896]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. Map showing the collecting localities of: A. aequatoris (™), A. caudifer (l), and A. javieri sp. nov. (p) from Peru. Numbers are cross-referenced in Appendix" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944891/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30A6503B036FFADFCB9F9FCFE17FEBA" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF3688B036FFABFCB9F9FCFC14F9A9" blockId="3.[809,1422,1577,1973]" box="[809,928,1577,1603]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB036FFABFCB9F9FCFC14F9A9" box="[809,928,1577,1603]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB882AB036FFABFCB9F9FCFC14F9A9" box="[809,928,1577,1603]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF3688B036FFADFCDFF99EFE17FEBA" blockId="3.[809,1422,1577,1973]" lastBlockId="5.[151,764,175,336]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B783CD5B036FFABFCDFF99EFB44F96C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2813466352" collectingDate="1990-09-03" collectionCode="MUSM" location="Two" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="MUSM 6734" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="8ECF6053B036FFABFCDFF99EFC37F98F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9879EB036FFA5FEAEF8F3FE95FAB4:8ECF6053B036FFABFCDFF99EFC37F98F" box="[847,899,1611,1637]" name="Two" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Two</location>
|
||
adult males from the same locality:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB69EF3B036FFABFAA4F99EFCD3F96C" collectionCode="MUSM" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">MUSM 6734</specimenCode>
|
||
, collected on
|
||
<date id="FFAE1048B036FFABFB81F9B9FB44F96C" box="[1041,1264,1644,1670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" value="1990-09-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEAE9A0B036FFABFB81F9B9FB44F96C" box="[1041,1264,1644,1670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" value="1990-09-03">3 September 1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B783CD5B036FFABFB6FF9B9FC6FF8E7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2813466354" collectingDate="1991-07-19" collectionCode="MUSM, FMNH" collectorName="La Esperanza" elevation="2880" location="Other" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="MUSM 8749, MUSM 19602, FMNH 174510" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB69EF3B036FFABFAA4F9B9FCD2F942" collectionCode="MUSM" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">MUSM 8749</specimenCode>
|
||
, collected on
|
||
<date id="FFAE1048B036FFABFB82F95BFB00F942" box="[1042,1204,1678,1704]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" value="1991-07-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEAE9A0B036FFABFB82F95BFB00F942" box="[1042,1204,1678,1704]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" value="1991-07-19">19 July 1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8ECF6053B036FFABFB52F95BFAB1F942" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9879EB036FFA5FEAEF8F3FE95FAB4:8ECF6053B036FFABFB52F95BFAB1F942" box="[1218,1285,1678,1704]" name="Other" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Other</location>
|
||
designated
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB882AB036FFABFCB9F965FC2DF920" box="[809,921,1712,1738]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are from nearby localities: adult male,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB69EF3B036FFABFCB9F904FC63F901" box="[809,983,1745,1771]" collectionCode="MUSM" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">MUSM 19602</specimenCode>
|
||
(=
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB69EF3B036FFABFB98F904FB70F901" box="[1032,1220,1745,1771]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">FMNH 174510</specimenCode>
|
||
), from
|
||
<collectorName id="26E5535EB036FFABFAB0F904FCDFF8E7" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">La Esperanza</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE89B6DB036FFABFCEBF926FC6FF8E7" box="[891,987,1779,1805]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.88" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="2880.0">
|
||
<elevation id="003DD1BBB036FFABFCEBF926FC6FF8E7" box="[891,987,1779,1805]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.88" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="2880.0">2880 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B783CD5B036FFABFC7BF926FBBAF8C5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2813466315" collectionCode="MUSM" collectorName="Pillahuata" elevation="2600" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="MUSM 11753" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
adult female,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB69EF3B036FFABFB04F926FAF0F8E7" box="[1172,1348,1779,1805]" collectionCode="MUSM" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">MUSM 11753</specimenCode>
|
||
, from
|
||
<collectorName id="26E5535EB036FFABFCB9F8C0FC15F8C5" box="[809,929,1813,1839]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Pillahuata</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE89B6DB036FFABFC3FF8C0FBBAF8C5" box="[943,1038,1813,1839]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="2600.0">
|
||
<elevation id="003DD1BBB036FFABFC3FF8C0FBBAF8C5" box="[943,1038,1813,1839]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B783CD5B036FFADFB8DF8C0FE2BFEBA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2813466334" collectionCode="MUSM, FMNH" country="Sweden" county="All" elevation="1900" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="35" location="All" municipality="Vouchers" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="MUSM 16559, FMNH 169821, MUSM 19602" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
and adult male,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB69EF3B036FFABFB70F8C0FA39F8C5" box="[1248,1421,1813,1839]" collectionCode="MUSM" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">MUSM 16559</specimenCode>
|
||
(=
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB69EF3B036FFABFCC0F8E3FBBFF8BA" box="[848,1035,1846,1872]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">FMNH 169821</specimenCode>
|
||
) from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3077618B036FFABFBF5F8E3FB02F8BA" box="[1125,1206,1846,1872]" name="Sweden" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Suecia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE89B6DB036FFABFB57F8E3FA9CF8BA" box="[1223,1320,1846,1872]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="1900.0">
|
||
<elevation id="003DD1BBB036FFABFB57F8E3FA9CF8BA" box="[1223,1320,1846,1872]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8ECF6053B036FFABFAA7F8E3FAE8F8BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9879EB036FFA5FEAEF8F3FE95FAB4:8ECF6053B036FFABFAA7F8E3FAE8F8BA" box="[1335,1372,1846,1872]" country="Sweden" county="All" municipality="Vouchers" name="All" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">All</location>
|
||
the type specimens were collected along the
|
||
<location id="8ECF6053B036FFABFAC6F88DFBA8F87E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9879EB036FFA5FEAEF8F3FE95FAB4:8ECF6053B036FFABFAC6F88DFBA8F87E" country="Sweden" county="All" municipality="Vouchers" name="Paucartambo-Pillcopata" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Paucartambo-Pillcopata</location>
|
||
road in the
|
||
<location id="8ECF6053B036FFABFB47F8AFFCC7F85F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9879EB036FFA5FEAEF8F3FE95FAB4:8ECF6053B036FFABFB47F8AFFCC7F85F" country="Sweden" county="All" municipality="Vouchers" name="Rio Cosnipata valley" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Río Cosñipata valley</location>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCBACF2B036FFABFC12F84EFC5BF85F" box="[898,1007,1947,1973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Vouchers</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
are preserved in good condition.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62CE4E04B030FFADFF07FF7AFF08FF23" box="[151,188,175,201]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">All</collectingCounty>
|
||
are skins and skulls except
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB69EF3B030FFADFDD0FF7AFD43FF23" box="[576,759,175,201]" collectionCode="MUSM" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">MUSM 16559</specimenCode>
|
||
, which is an alcoholic specimen (fixed in formalin, and then transferred to ethanol) with skull removed, and
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB69EF3B030FFADFF5AFEC1FEC2FEC4" box="[202,374,276,302]" collectionCode="MUSM" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">MUSM 19602</specimenCode>
|
||
that consists of a dry skin, skull and carcass in ethanol
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF6F6600B031FFACFF07F851FCDCF85F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944887" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3944887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944887/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" startId="4.[151,164,1924,1945]" targetBox="[244,1328,174,1895]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF3688B031FFACFF07F851FCDCF85F" blockId="4.[151,1421,1924,1973]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
|
||
FIG. 1. Dorsal, ventral and lateral views of cranium and mandible of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB031FFACFCF2F851FC74F873" authority="Pacheco & Sánchez-Vendizú & Solari, 2018" authorityName="Pacheco & Sánchez-Vendizú & Solari" authorityYear="2018" box="[866,960,1924,1945]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javieri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB031FFACFCF2F851FC74F873" box="[866,960,1924,1945]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">A. javieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757E1B031FFACFC5BF851FBAEF873" box="[971,1050,1924,1945]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(MUSM 6736, holotype). The scale represents 10 mm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30A6503B030FFADFF07FEAFFD47FE13" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF3688B030FFADFF07FEAFFE92FE7E" blockId="5.[151,764,378,505]" box="[151,294,378,404]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB030FFADFF07FEAFFE92FE7E" box="[151,294,378,404]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF3688B030FFADFF2DFE49FD47FE13" blockId="5.[151,764,378,505]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB030FFADFF2DFE49FEC4FE5C" authorityName="Pacheco & Sánchez-Vendizú & Solari" authorityYear="2018" box="[189,368,412,438]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB030FFADFF2DFE49FEC4FE5C" box="[189,368,412,438]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">Anoura javieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from the upper montane forests of Manu Biosphere Reserve (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE89B6DB030FFADFD21FE68FF45FE13" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.675" metricValueMax="3.45" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="2675.0" valueMax="3450.0" valueMin="1900.0">1900– 3450 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.), Department of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D4F86AB030FFADFE6CFE0AFDFCFE13" box="[508,584,479,505]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">Cusco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3077618B030FFADFDC4FE0AFD3EFE13" box="[596,650,479,505]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B2A0DB030FFADFD0BFE0AFD56FE13" box="[667,738,479,505]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[151,164,1924,1945]" captionTargetBox="[183,1384,201,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[177,1395,174,1896]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. Map showing the collecting localities of: A. aequatoris (™), A. caudifer (l), and A. javieri sp. nov. (p) from Peru. Numbers are cross-referenced in Appendix" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944891/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30A6503B030FFADFF07FDF6FCC6FE99" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF3688B030FFADFF07FDF6FEBAFDD7" blockId="5.[151,764,547,1047]" box="[151,270,547,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB030FFADFF07FDF6FEBAFDD7" box="[151,270,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF3688B030FFADFF2DFD90FCC6FE99" blockId="5.[151,764,547,1047]" lastBlockId="5.[809,1422,175,371]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">
|
||
A small-sized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB030FFADFEFCFD90FE70FDB5" authorityName="Pacheco & Sánchez-Vendizú & Solari" authorityYear="2018" box="[364,452,581,607]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB030FFADFEFCFD90FE70FDB5" box="[364,452,581,607]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">Anoura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that can be distinguished from other congeners by the following combination of characters: pelage dark brown overall with no distinct demarcation between dorsum and venter; tail present in two of six specimens; uropatagium narrow (<four mm at femur level) and densely furred with long hairs; and whitish claws on the hindfeet. Skull small with a long and narrow rostrum (GSL
|
||
<quantity id="4CE89B6DB030FFADFEB9FC86FE6BFC87" box="[297,479,851,877]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.425" metricValueMax="2.48" metricValueMin="2.37" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="24.25" valueMax="24.8" valueMin="23.7">23.7–24.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
); zygomatic arch complete; and lambdoid crest poorly developed. Upper incisors small and peg-like; first upper premolar (P
|
||
<superScript id="7C659BC0B030FFADFD77FC46FD45FC4F" attach="left" box="[743,753,915,933]" fontSize="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">2</superScript>
|
||
) also peg-like and separated from the upper canine by a wide gap; second upper premolar (P
|
||
<superScript id="7C659BC0B030FFADFDE4FC03FDCAFC02" attach="left" box="[628,638,982,1000]" fontSize="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">3</superScript>
|
||
) with anterobasal cusp absent; third upper premolar (P
|
||
<superScript id="7C659BC0B030FFADFD77FC2DFD45FBE0" attach="left" box="[743,753,1016,1034]" fontSize="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">4</superScript>
|
||
) without a posterolingual shelf; and paracone and metacone well developed in M
|
||
<superScript id="7C659BC0B030FFADFB26FF19FB74FF34" attach="left" box="[1206,1216,204,222]" fontSize="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">1</superScript>
|
||
. Mandible with long, thin, and delicate ramus; mandibular symphysis larger than canine width; and infra-angular process ventral to the middle part of the sigmoid notch.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30A6503B030FFAFFCB9FE48FD78FDB5" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF3688B030FFADFCB9FE48FC00FE5D" blockId="5.[809,1422,413,1973]" box="[809,948,413,439]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB030FFADFCB9FE48FC00FE5D" box="[809,948,413,439]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF3688B030FFADFCDFFE6AFAA1FB2D" blockId="5.[809,1422,413,1973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB030FFADFCDFFE6AFBB4FE33" authorityName="Pacheco & Sánchez-Vendizú & Solari" authorityYear="2018" box="[847,1024,447,473]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB030FFADFCDFFE6AFBB4FE33" box="[847,1024,447,473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">Anoura javieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a small-size bat (HBL 61.0– 69.0 mm). Dorsal pelage is long (about
|
||
<quantity id="4CE89B6DB030FFADFA87FE37FA34FE16" box="[1303,1408,482,508]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
), dark brown, and woolly throughout; individual hairs are white at the base (80%) contrasting with dark brownish tips (20%). The ventral fur is dark brown and not contrasting with the dorsal coloration; chin is dark brown as well, but the hairs have two bands, white in the base and dark brown in the tips. The mystacial vibrissae are dark brown, robust and comparatively long. The supra and infralabial vibrissae are present and long. The genal and interramal vibrissae are present and relatively long. The tragus is long (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE89B6DB030FFADFCE0FC8CFC6CFC99" box="[880,984,857,883]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
) with a rounded tip. The forearm is moderately long (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE89B6DB030FFADFB93FCAEFB3FFC7F" box="[1027,1163,891,917]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="37.5" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="37.0">37–38 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and densely haired. The interfemoral membrane is reduced to a narrow band (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE89B6DB030FFADFCE5FC6AFBBDFC33" box="[885,1033,959,985]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, measured in dry skins) with its edge densely furred with long hairs (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE89B6DB030FFADFB79FC34FAF3FC11" box="[1257,1351,993,1019]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
average, some reaching up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE89B6DB030FFADFBE0FBD6FB60FBF7" box="[1136,1236,1027,1053]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="5.4">5.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
). The femur is barely haired or naked on the proximal half, becoming densely furred on the distal half. The tibia is densely haired. The tail is present in two of six specimens (absence could be an artifact of preparation). The feet are long and have whitish claws.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF3688B030FFAFFCDFFB1AFD78FDB5" blockId="5.[809,1422,413,1973]" lastBlockId="7.[151,764,177,607]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">
|
||
The skull has comparatively short and smoothly rounded braincase, and a long and comparatively narrow rostrum (GSL,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE89B6DB030FFADFBD4FAC1FB4DFAC4" box="[1092,1273,1300,1326]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.425" metricValueMax="2.48" metricValueMin="2.37" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="24.25" valueMax="24.8" valueMin="23.7">23.7–24.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
). The zygomatic arch is complete, straight and slender. The palate is moderately depressed, with posterolateral margins shallow and without palatal processes. The lambdoid crest is weakly developed. The paraoccipital processes are conspicuous, slender, and medially oriented. The upper incisors are notably weak, peglike, and subequal. The surface of the upper canines is smooth, without a conspicuous sulcus. P
|
||
<superScript id="7C659BC0B030FFADFAB9F9F5FA87F9D8" attach="left" box="[1321,1331,1568,1586]" fontSize="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">2</superScript>
|
||
is peglike, without the anterobasal cusp, but has a low posterobasal cusp. P
|
||
<superScript id="7C659BC0B030FFADFC7DF9B1FC43F99C" attach="left" box="[1005,1015,1636,1654]" fontSize="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">2</superScript>
|
||
is separated from the upper canine by a wide gap, which is almost twice the length of P
|
||
<superScript id="7C659BC0B030FFADFCA9F97DFCF7F950" attach="left" box="[825,835,1704,1722]" fontSize="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">2</superScript>
|
||
. P
|
||
<superScript id="7C659BC0B030FFADFCF6F97DFCC4F950" attach="left" box="[870,880,1704,1722]" fontSize="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">3</superScript>
|
||
lacks the anterobasal cusp, and is separated from P
|
||
<superScript id="7C659BC0B030FFADFCE9F91FFC37F936" attach="left" box="[889,899,1738,1756]" fontSize="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">4</superScript>
|
||
by a distinct gap. The postero-lingual cingulum on P
|
||
<superScript id="7C659BC0B030FFADFC0BF939FC11F914" attach="left" box="[923,933,1772,1790]" fontSize="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">4</superScript>
|
||
is absent or notably reduced, lacking a shelf. The molars have well developed paracones and metacones. The first upper molars are rectangular and have a weakly developed hypoconal basin; and the postprotocrista does not make an angle with the metacone. The lower premolars and molars are
|
||
<subSection id="E29F2F63B032FFAFFF07FF64FD78FDB5" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" type="multiple">
|
||
narrow, laterally compressed, and have well developed cusps. The paraconid on M
|
||
<subScript id="179434CDB032FFAFFDB2FF37FD98FF1E" attach="left" box="[546,556,226,244]" fontSize="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">1</subScript>
|
||
is comparatively elongated. The trigonid and talonid of lower molars are separated by a narrow constriction, and the trigonid is longer than the talonid. The mandibular ramus is long, thin, delicate, straight, and markedly low; and the mental foramen is comparatively small. The mandibular symphysis is large, usually subequal to the length of the lower canine or larger. The coronoid process is low, almost in line with the condylar process. A posterior process on the ventral surface of the mandible is well developed, and just ventral or postero-ventral to the sigmoid notch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B2A0DB032FFAFFDE5FD90FD0EFDB5" box="[629,698,581,607]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[151,164,1924,1945]" captionTargetBox="[244,1328,174,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[244,1328,174,1895]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. Dorsal, ventral and lateral views of cranium and mandible of A. javieri sp. nov. (MUSM 6736, holotype). The scale represents 10 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944887/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF6F6600B030FFADFF07F851FD23F85F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944889" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3944889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944889/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" startId="5.[151,164,1924,1945]" targetBox="[151,763,1122,1898]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF3688B030FFADFF07F851FD23F85F" blockId="5.[151,765,1924,1973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">
|
||
FIG. 2. Live photograph of the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB030FFADFDDAF851FD12F873" authority="Pacheco & Sánchez-Vendizú & Solari, 2018" authorityName="Pacheco & Sánchez-Vendizú & Solari" authorityYear="2018" box="[586,678,1924,1945]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javieri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB030FFADFDDAF851FD12F873" box="[586,678,1924,1945]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">A. javieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757E1B030FFADFD3FF851FD49F873" box="[687,765,1924,1945]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(MUSM 6736). Photograph by V. Pacheco
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF6F6600B033FFAEFF07F851FC56F85F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944891" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3944891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944891/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" startId="6.[151,164,1924,1945]" targetBox="[183,1384,201,1889]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF3688B033FFAEFF07F851FC56F85F" blockId="6.[151,1422,1922,1973]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
|
||
FIG. 3. Map showing the collecting localities of:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB033FFAEFD1DF851FCA7F873" baseAuthorityName="Lonnberg" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[653,787,1924,1945]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aequatoris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB033FFAEFD1DF851FCA7F873" box="[653,787,1924,1945]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">A. aequatoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB033FFAEFCB5F856FC8EF873" bold="true" box="[805,826,1923,1945]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">◯</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB033FFAEFCC3F851FC76F873" authorityName=", Koopman" authorityYear="1978" box="[851,962,1924,1945]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB033FFAEFCC3F851FC76F873" box="[851,962,1924,1945]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">A. caudifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB033FFAEFC44F857FC5EF876" bold="true" box="[980,1002,1922,1948]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">●</emphasis>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB033FFAEFBA0F851FB3AF873" authority="Pacheco & Sánchez-Vendizú & Solari, 2018" authorityName="Pacheco & Sánchez-Vendizú & Solari" authorityYear="2018" box="[1072,1166,1924,1945]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javieri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB033FFAEFBA0F851FB3AF873" box="[1072,1166,1924,1945]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">A. javieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757E1B033FFAEFB08F851FB53F873" box="[1176,1255,1924,1945]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB033FFAEFB68F856FABBF873" bold="true" box="[1272,1295,1923,1945]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">▲</emphasis>
|
||
) from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3077618B033FFAEFACBF851FA3EF873" box="[1371,1418,1924,1945]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Numbers are cross-referenced in Appendix
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30A6503B032FFA4FF07FD5DFE8BFB88" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF3688B032FFAFFF07FD5DFE87FD48" blockId="7.[151,764,648,775]" box="[151,307,648,674]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB032FFAFFF07FD5DFE87FD48" box="[151,307,648,674]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Comparisons</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF3688B032FFAFFF2DFD7CFC7DFE5D" blockId="7.[151,764,648,775]" lastBlockId="7.[809,1422,178,775]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB032FFAFFF2DFD7CFEDDFD29" authorityName="Pacheco & Sánchez-Vendizú & Solari" authorityYear="2018" box="[189,361,681,707]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB032FFAFFF2DFD7CFEDDFD29" box="[189,361,681,707]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Anoura javieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a small bat that differs external, cranial and dentally from any other known species of
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB032FFAFFF7DFD38FEF9FCED" box="[237,333,749,775]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB032FFAFFF7DFD38FEFDFCED" authorityName="Pacheco & Sánchez-Vendizú & Solari" authorityYear="2018" box="[237,329,749,775]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Anoura</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
It is easily separated from the larger species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB032FFAFFC15FF67FBA0FF26" authorityName="Mantilla-Meluk and Baker" authorityYear="2010" box="[901,1044,178,204]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carishina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB032FFAFFC15FF67FC23FF26" box="[901,919,178,204]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB032FFAFFC35FF67FBA0FF26" box="[933,1044,178,204]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">carishina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB032FFAFFBB3FF67FB18FF26" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1838" box="[1059,1196,178,204]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="geoffroyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB032FFAFFBB3FF67FB81FF26" box="[1059,1077,178,204]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB032FFAFFBD3FF67FB18FF26" box="[1091,1196,178,204]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">geoffroyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB032FFAFFB2BFF67FA8DFF26" authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1984" box="[1211,1337,178,204]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latidens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB032FFAFFB2BFF67FB79FF26" box="[1211,1229,178,204]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB032FFAFFB4CFF67FA8DFF26" box="[1244,1337,178,204]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">latidens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB032FFAFFAD7FF67FCDBFF07" baseAuthorityName="Tschudi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peruana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB032FFAFFAD7FF67FAEDFF26" box="[1351,1369,178,204]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB032FFAFFAF8FF67FCDBFF07" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">peruana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB032FFAFFC07FF06FBA1FF07" authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1960" box="[919,1045,211,237]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cultrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB032FFAFFC07FF06FC1DFF07" box="[919,937,211,237]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB032FFAFFC28FF06FBA1FF07" box="[952,1045,211,237]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">cultrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by smaller size (forearm length <
|
||
<quantity id="4CE89B6DB032FFAFFCD4FF20FC29FEE5" box="[836,925,245,271]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
|
||
), zygomatic arches always present, paracone and metacones well developed, tail sometimes present (see below), rostrum unusually long, canines small and without sulcus, and P
|
||
<subScript id="179434CDB032FFAFFB5FFEBDFB6DFE90" attach="left" box="[1231,1241,360,378]" fontSize="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">1</subScript>
|
||
not bladelike (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B79B032FFAFFCA0FEAEFB39FE7F" author="Tamsitt and Nagorsen" box="[816,1165,379,405]" firstAuthor="Tamsitt" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref14047" refString="TAMSITT, J. R., and D. NAGORSEN. 1982. Anoura cultrata. Mammalian Species, 179: 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1982">Tamsitt and Nagorsen, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Mantilla-Meluk and Baker, 2010).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF3688B032FFA1FCDFFE6BFE7AFCD3" blockId="7.[809,1422,178,775]" lastBlockId="9.[151,764,766,893]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">
|
||
The new species can be confused with species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB032FFAFFCC4FE35FC63FE10" authorityName=", Koopman" authorityYear="1978" box="[852,983,480,506]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB032FFAFFCC4FE35FC63FE10" box="[852,983,480,506]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">A. caudifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex, especially with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB032FFAFFA9BFE35FA39FE10" authorityName=", Koopman" authorityYear="1978" box="[1291,1421,480,506]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB032FFAFFA9BFE35FA39FE10" box="[1291,1421,480,506]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">A. caudifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB032FFAFFCCAFDD7FC4CFDF6" baseAuthorityName="Lonnberg" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[858,1016,514,540]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aequatoris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB032FFAFFCCAFDD7FC4CFDF6" box="[858,1016,514,540]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">A. aequatoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB032FFAFFBE3FDD7FB47FDF6" authorityName="Muchhala, Mena, and Albuja" authorityYear="2005" box="[1139,1267,514,540]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fistulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB032FFAFFBE3FDD7FB47FDF6" box="[1139,1267,514,540]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">A. fistulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, present also in the Cosñipata valley (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6920333B032FFAFFBD7FDF6FB18FDD7" box="[1095,1196,547,573]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="7.[151,164,844,865]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparison of morphological differences among A. fistulata, A. caudifer, A. aequatoris, and A. javieri sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6F6600B032FFAFFF07FC99FA93FC8B" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" tableUuid="DF6F6600B032FFAFFF07FC99FA93FC8B">Tables 2</tableCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6920333B032FFAFFB75FDF6FB42FDD7" box="[1253,1270,547,573]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="8.[151,164,699,720]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 3. External and craniodental measurements (in mm) of male bats of the genus Anoura. Body mass is given in grams. Mean and standard deviation are followed by observed range size (in parentheses) and sample size (in italics)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6F6600B03DFFA0FF07FD6EFBCAFD07" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" tableUuid="DF6F6600B03DFFA0FF07FD6EFBCAFD07">3</tableCitation>
|
||
; and
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B2A0DB032FFAFFAA6FDF6FA3CFDD7" box="[1334,1416,547,573]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[151,164,608,629]" captionTargetBox="[154,1419,174,583]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[154,1419,174,583]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 4. Dorsal view of the uropatagia of: A — A. caudifer (MUSM 11754), B — A. aequatoris (MUSM 14916), and C — A. javieri sp. nov. (MUSM 19602). The uropatagium of A. javieri sp. nov. is narrower and hairy than the other species, but most similar to A. aequatoris. Not at scale" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944894/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B2A0DB032FFAFFCB9FD90FC8DFDB5" box="[809,825,581,607]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[151,164,1924,1945]" captionTargetBox="[171,1399,997,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[171,1399,996,1905]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 5. Dorsal view of the skull of: A. caudifer (MUSM 16560), A. aequatoris (MUSM 37880), and A. javieri sp. nov. (MUSM 6736, holotype). Note the larger size of A. javieri sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944896/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B2A0DB032FFAFFCD6FD90FCE3FDB5" box="[838,855,581,607]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[151,164,1922,1943]" captionTargetBox="[181,1388,1001,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[181,1388,1000,1899]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 6. Ventral view of the skull of: A. caudifer (MUSM 16560), A. aequatoris (MUSM 37880), and A. javieri sp. nov. (MUSM 6736, holotype)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944898/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">6</figureCitation>
|
||
, and 7).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB032FFAFFC2DFD90FBDEFDB5" authorityName="Pacheco & Sánchez-Vendizú & Solari" authorityYear="2018" box="[957,1130,581,607]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB032FFAFFC2DFD90FBDEFDB5" box="[957,1130,581,607]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Anoura javieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB032FFAFFB33FD90FA92FDB5" authorityName=", Koopman" authorityYear="1978" box="[1187,1318,581,607]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB032FFAFFB33FD90FA92FDB5" box="[1187,1318,581,607]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">A. caudifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are similar in cranial and dental features; however,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB032FFAFFAD8FDB3FCEBFD48" authorityName="Pacheco & Sánchez-Vendizú & Solari" authorityYear="2018" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB032FFAFFAD8FDB3FCEBFD48" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">A. javieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished by its larger body size (FA = 37.4 versus
|
||
<quantity id="4CE89B6DB032FFAFFB9BFD7FFB30FD2E" box="[1035,1156,682,708]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.527" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="35.27">35.27 mm</quantity>
|
||
on average), a longer and narrow rostrum (GSL = 24.3 vs. 22.0 mm on average), a depressed or smoothly rounded brain- case, a zygomatic arch mostly horizontal in lateral view, and absence of a palatal process. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB03DFFA0FD17FF06FD41FF07" authorityName="Pacheco & Sánchez-Vendizú & Solari" authorityYear="2018" box="[647,757,211,237]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FD17FF06FD41FF07" box="[647,757,211,237]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">A. javieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the outer incisors are barely longer than the inner, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB03DFFA0FEB3FEC3FE1CFEDA" authorityName=", Koopman" authorityYear="1978" box="[291,424,278,304]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FEB3FEC3FE1CFEDA" box="[291,424,278,304]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">A. caudifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
they are longer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB03DFFA0FDE9FEC3FF79FEB8" authorityName="Pacheco & Sánchez-Vendizú & Solari" authorityYear="2018" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FDE9FEC3FF79FEB8" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Anoura javieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks a sulcus in the upper canine, which is distinctly present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB03DFFA0FEF1FE8CFE57FE99" authorityName=", Koopman" authorityYear="1978" box="[353,483,345,371]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FEF1FE8CFE57FE99" box="[353,483,345,371]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">A. caudifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The anterior cusp of P
|
||
<superScript id="7C659BC0B03DFFA0FD61FE80FD4FFE8D" attach="left" box="[753,763,341,359]" fontSize="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">3</superScript>
|
||
is reduced or absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB03DFFA0FE39FEAEFDA3FE7F" authorityName="Pacheco & Sánchez-Vendizú & Solari" authorityYear="2018" box="[425,535,379,405]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FE39FEAEFDA3FE7F" box="[425,535,379,405]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">A. javieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but is always conspicuous in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB03DFFA0FEB4FE48FE13FE5D" authorityName=", Koopman" authorityYear="1978" box="[292,423,413,439]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FEB4FE48FE13FE5D" box="[292,423,413,439]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">A. caudifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB03DFFA0FE47FE48FDF1FE5D" authorityName="Pacheco & Sánchez-Vendizú & Solari" authorityYear="2018" box="[471,581,413,439]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FE47FE48FDF1FE5D" box="[471,581,413,439]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">A. javieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, there are large gaps between C and P
|
||
<superScript id="7C659BC0B03DFFA0FE23FE6FFE09FE26" attach="left" box="[435,445,442,460]" fontSize="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">2</superScript>
|
||
, and between P
|
||
<superScript id="7C659BC0B03DFFA0FD1AFE6FFD20FE26" attach="left" box="[650,660,442,460]" fontSize="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">3</superScript>
|
||
and P
|
||
<superScript id="7C659BC0B03DFFA0FD7AFE6FFD40FE26" attach="left" box="[746,756,442,460]" fontSize="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">4</superScript>
|
||
, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB03DFFA0FEB0FE35FE11FE10" authorityName=", Koopman" authorityYear="1978" box="[288,421,480,506]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FEB0FE35FE11FE10" box="[288,421,480,506]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">A. caudifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the gaps are small. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB03DFFA0FD28FE35FF79FDF1" authorityName="Pacheco & Sánchez-Vendizú & Solari" authorityYear="2018" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FD28FE35FF79FDF1" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">A. javieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the ventral margin of the mandible is straight vs. slightly or markedly bowed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB03DFFA0FDD8FDF6FD7BFDD7" authorityName=", Koopman" authorityYear="1978" box="[584,719,547,573]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FDD8FDF6FD7BFDD7" box="[584,719,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">A. caudifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB03DFFA0FF07FD90FEBCFDB5" authorityName="Pacheco & Sánchez-Vendizú & Solari" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,264,581,607]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FF07FD90FEBCFDB5" box="[151,264,581,607]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">A. javieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the mandibular symphysis is larger than the length of the lower canine, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB03DFFA0FAB1FF67FCFEFF07" authorityName=", Koopman" authorityYear="1978" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FAB1FF67FCFEFF07" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">A. caudifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is shorter. The first lower molar of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB03DFFA0FA8DFF06FA3AFF07" authorityName="Pacheco & Sánchez-Vendizú & Solari" authorityYear="2018" box="[1309,1422,211,237]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FA8DFF06FA3AFF07" box="[1309,1422,211,237]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">A. javieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a large, conspicuous paraconid, the trigonid is larger than the talonid, and both structures are well separated by a narrow constriction, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB03DFFA0FCB9FE8FFC1FFE9E" authorityName=", Koopman" authorityYear="1978" box="[809,939,346,372]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FCB9FE8FFC1FFE9E" box="[809,939,346,372]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">A. caudifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the paraconid is smaller, the trigonid and talonid are subequal, and the constriction between them is not as narrow. Additionally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB03DFFA0FB7AFE48FAEFFE5D" authorityName="Pacheco & Sánchez-Vendizú & Solari" authorityYear="2018" box="[1258,1371,413,439]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FB7AFE48FAEFFE5D" box="[1258,1371,413,439]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">A. javieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has darker coloration, paler hindfeet claws, shorter calcar, and a densely furred uropatagium reduced to a narrow band in comparison to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB03DFFA0FB20FDD7FA81FDF6" authorityName=", Koopman" authorityYear="1978" box="[1200,1333,514,540]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FB20FDD7FA81FDF6" box="[1200,1333,514,540]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">A. caudifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has paler brown pelage, darker hindfeet claws, longer calcar, and wider and sparsely haired uropatagium. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB03CFFA1FEFBFD2BFE55FCF2" authorityName="Pacheco & Sánchez-Vendizú & Solari" authorityYear="2018" box="[363,481,766,792]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03CFFA1FEFBFD2BFE55FCF2" box="[363,481,766,792]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">A. javieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the upper and lower labial vibrissae are longer.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6F6600B032FFAFFF07FC99FA93FC8B" ID-Table-UUID="DF6F6600B032FFAFFF07FC99FA93FC8B" box="[151,1319,844,865]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6F6600B032FFAFFF07FC99FA93FC8B" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" targetBox="[151,1421,893,1967]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF3688B032FFAFFF07FC99FA93FC8B" blockId="7.[151,1319,844,865]" box="[151,1319,844,865]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">
|
||
TABLE 2. Comparison of morphological differences among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB032FFAFFD44FC99FC8BFC8B" authorityName="Muchhala, Mena, and Albuja" authorityYear="2005" box="[724,831,844,865]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fistulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB032FFAFFD44FC99FC8BFC8B" box="[724,831,844,865]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">A. fistulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB032FFAFFCDBFC99FC02FC8B" authorityName=", Koopman" authorityYear="1978" box="[843,950,844,865]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB032FFAFFCDBFC99FC02FC8B" box="[843,950,844,865]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">A. caudifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB032FFAFFC53FC99FBF1FC8B" baseAuthorityName="Lonnberg" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[963,1093,844,865]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aequatoris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB032FFAFFC53FC99FBF1FC8B" box="[963,1093,844,865]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">A. aequatoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB032FFAFFBEBFC99FB61FC8B" authority="Pacheco & Sánchez-Vendizú & Solari, 2018" authorityName="Pacheco & Sánchez-Vendizú & Solari" authorityYear="2018" box="[1147,1237,844,865]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javieri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB032FFAFFBEBFC99FB61FC8B" box="[1147,1237,844,865]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">A. javieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757E1B032FFAFFB4BFC99FA93FC8B" box="[1243,1319,844,865]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF3688B032FFAFFE97FCA8FB45F845" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<table id="F910C428B0320057FF07FCA8FA39F845" box="[151,1421,893,1967]" gridcols="5" gridrows="37" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<tr id="352034CAB0320057FF07FCA8FA39FC78" box="[151,1421,893,914]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="76F15DB6B0320057FF07FCA8FE66FC78" box="[151,466,893,914]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Character</th>
|
||
<th id="76F15DB6B0320057FE7BFCA8FD73FC78" box="[491,711,893,914]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB032FFAFFDB8FCA8FD26FC78" authorityName="Muchhala, Mena, and Albuja" authorityYear="2005" box="[552,658,893,914]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fistulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB032FFAFFDB8FCA8FD26FC78" box="[552,658,893,914]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">A. fistulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F15DB6B0320057FD64FCA8FC7BFC78" box="[756,975,893,914]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB032FFAFFCA0FCA8FC2FFC78" authorityName=", Koopman" authorityYear="1978" box="[816,923,893,914]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB032FFAFFCA0FCA8FC2FFC78" box="[816,923,893,914]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">A. caudifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F15DB6B0320057FC47FCA8FB06FC78" box="[983,1202,893,914]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB032FFAFFB97FCA8FB3DFC78" baseAuthorityName="Lonnberg" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[1031,1161,893,914]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aequatoris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB032FFAFFB97FCA8FB3DFC78" box="[1031,1161,893,914]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">A. aequatoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F15DB6B0320057FB29FCA8FA39FC78" box="[1209,1421,893,914]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB032FFAFFB6EFCA8FAECFC78" authorityName="Pacheco & Sánchez-Vendizú & Solari" authorityYear="2018" box="[1278,1368,893,914]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB032FFAFFB6EFCA8FAECFC78" box="[1278,1368,893,914]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">A. javieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352034CAB0320057FF07FC75FA39FC5F" box="[151,1421,928,949]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="76F15DB6B0320057FF07FC75FE66FC5F" box="[151,466,928,949]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Pelage coloration</th>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FE7BFC75FD73FC5F" box="[491,711,928,949]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Dark brown close</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FD64FC75FC7BFC5F" box="[756,975,928,949]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Brown</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FC47FC75FB06FC5F" box="[983,1202,928,949]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Dark brown</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FB29FC75FA39FC5F" box="[1209,1421,928,949]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Dark brown close</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352034CAB0320057FF07FC69FA39FC3B" box="[151,1421,956,977]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FE7BFC69FD73FC3B" box="[491,711,956,977]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">to black</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FB29FC69FA39FC3B" box="[1209,1421,956,977]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">to black</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352034CAB0320057FF07FC0CFA39FC04" box="[151,1421,985,1006]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="76F15DB6B0320057FF07FC0CFE66FC04" box="[151,466,985,1006]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Fringe of hairs in uropatagium</th>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FE7BFC0CFD73FC04" box="[491,711,985,1006]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Sparse fringe of hairs</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FD64FC0CFC7BFC04" box="[756,975,985,1006]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Little, almost naked</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FC47FC0CFB06FC04" box="[983,1202,985,1006]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Dense fringe of hairs</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FB29FC0CFA39FC04" box="[1209,1421,985,1006]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Dense fringe of hairs</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352034CAB0320057FF07FC20FA39FBE0" box="[151,1421,1013,1034]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FE7BFC20FD73FBE0" box="[491,711,1013,1034]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">in the center of</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FC47FC20FB06FBE0" box="[983,1202,1013,1034]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">bordering the</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FB29FC20FA39FBE0" box="[1209,1421,1013,1034]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">bordering the</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352034CAB0320057FF07FBC4FA39FBCC" box="[151,1421,1041,1062]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FE7BFBC4FD73FBCC" box="[491,711,1041,1062]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">interfemoral</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FC47FBC4FB06FBCC" box="[983,1202,1041,1062]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">interfemoral</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FB29FBC4FA39FBCC" box="[1209,1421,1041,1062]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">interfemoral</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352034CAB0320057FF07FBF8FA39FBA8" box="[151,1421,1069,1090]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FE7BFBF8FD73FBA8" box="[491,711,1069,1090]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">membrane</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FC47FBF8FB06FBA8" box="[983,1202,1069,1090]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">membrane</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FB29FBF8FA39FBA8" box="[1209,1421,1069,1090]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">membrane</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352034CAB0320057FF07FB9FFA39FBB5" box="[151,1421,1098,1119]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="76F15DB6B0320057FF07FB9FFE66FBB5" box="[151,466,1098,1119]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Interfemoral membrane width</th>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FE7BFB9FFD73FBB5" box="[491,711,1098,1119]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Wide, 4 to 7.5 mm</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FD64FB9FFC7BFBB5" box="[756,975,1098,1119]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Wide, about 4 mm</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FC47FB9FFB06FBB5" box="[983,1202,1098,1119]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Narrow, less than</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FB29FB9FFA39FBB5" box="[1209,1421,1098,1119]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Narrow, much less</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352034CAB0320057FF07FBB3FA39FB91" box="[151,1421,1126,1147]" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FC47FBB3FB06FB91" box="[983,1202,1126,1147]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">4 mm</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FB29FBB3FA39FB91" box="[1209,1421,1126,1147]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">than 4 mm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352034CAB0320057FF07FB57FA39FB7D" box="[151,1421,1154,1175]" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="76F15DB6B0320057FF07FB57FE66FB7D" box="[151,466,1154,1175]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Posterior claws</th>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FE7BFB57FD73FB7D" box="[491,711,1154,1175]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Dark brown</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FD64FB57FC7BFB7D" box="[756,975,1154,1175]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Dark brown</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FC47FB57FB06FB7D" box="[983,1202,1154,1175]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Dark brown</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FB29FB57FA39FB7D" box="[1209,1421,1154,1175]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Pale brown to whitish</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352034CAB0320057FF07FB4BFA39FB59" box="[151,1421,1182,1203]" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="76F15DB6B0320057FF07FB4BFE66FB59" box="[151,466,1182,1203]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Braincase shape</th>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FE7BFB4BFD73FB59" box="[491,711,1182,1203]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Rounded</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FD64FB4BFC7BFB59" box="[756,975,1182,1203]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Rounded</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FC47FB4BFB06FB59" box="[983,1202,1182,1203]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Rounded</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FB29FB4BFA39FB59" box="[1209,1421,1182,1203]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Less rounded</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352034CAB0320057FF07FB6EFA39FB3A" box="[151,1421,1211,1232]" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="76F15DB6B0320057FF07FB6EFE66FB3A" box="[151,466,1211,1232]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Rostrum</th>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FE7BFB6EFD73FB3A" box="[491,711,1211,1232]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Comparatively wide</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FD64FB6EFC7BFB3A" box="[756,975,1211,1232]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Comparatively wide</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FC47FB6EFB06FB3A" box="[983,1202,1211,1232]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Comparatively wide</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FB29FB6EFA39FB3A" box="[1209,1421,1211,1232]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Narrow</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352034CAB0320057FF07FB02FA39FB06" box="[151,1421,1239,1260]" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="76F15DB6B0320057FF07FB02FE66FB06" box="[151,466,1239,1260]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Rostrum length</th>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FE7BFB02FD73FB06" box="[491,711,1239,1260]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Short</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FD64FB02FC7BFB06" box="[756,975,1239,1260]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Short</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FC47FB02FB06FB06" box="[983,1202,1239,1260]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Short</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FB29FB02FA39FB06" box="[1209,1421,1239,1260]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Long</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352034CAB0320057FF07FB26FA39FAE2" box="[151,1421,1267,1288]" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="76F15DB6B0320057FF07FB26FE66FAE2" box="[151,466,1267,1288]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Zygomatic arch in lateral view</th>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FE7BFB26FD73FAE2" box="[491,711,1267,1288]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Curved</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FD64FB26FC7BFAE2" box="[756,975,1267,1288]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Curved</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FC47FB26FB06FAE2" box="[983,1202,1267,1288]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Slightly curved</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FB29FB26FA39FAE2" box="[1209,1421,1267,1288]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Relatively straight</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352034CAB0320057FF07FADAFA39FACE" box="[151,1421,1295,1316]" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="76F15DB6B0320057FF07FADAFE66FACE" box="[151,466,1295,1316]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Palatal shape</th>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FE7BFADAFD73FACE" box="[491,711,1295,1316]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Shallow</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FD64FADAFC7BFACE" box="[756,975,1295,1316]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Slightly depressed</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FC47FADAFB06FACE" box="[983,1202,1295,1316]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Slightly depressed</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FB29FADAFA39FACE" box="[1209,1421,1295,1316]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Slightly depressed</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352034CAB0320057FF07FAF9FA39FAAB" box="[151,1421,1324,1345]" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="76F15DB6B0320057FF07FAF9FE66FAAB" box="[151,466,1324,1345]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Posterior border of palate</th>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FE7BFAF9FD73FAAB" box="[491,711,1324,1345]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Palatal process present</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FD64FAF9FC7BFAAB" box="[756,975,1324,1345]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Palatal process present</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FC47FAF9FB06FAAB" box="[983,1202,1324,1345]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Palatal process present</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FB29FAF9FA39FAAB" box="[1209,1421,1324,1345]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Palatal process absent</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352034CAB0320057FF07FA9DFA39FAB7" box="[151,1421,1352,1373]" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="76F15DB6B0320057FF07FA9DFE66FAB7" box="[151,466,1352,1373]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Lambdoid crest</th>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FE7BFA9DFD73FAB7" box="[491,711,1352,1373]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Distinct</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FD64FA9DFC7BFAB7" box="[756,975,1352,1373]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Distinct</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FC47FA9DFB06FAB7" box="[983,1202,1352,1373]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Reduced</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FB29FA9DFA39FAB7" box="[1209,1421,1352,1373]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Reduced</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352034CAB0320057FF07FAB1FA39FA93" box="[151,1421,1380,1401]" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="76F15DB6B0320057FF07FAB1FE66FA93" box="[151,466,1380,1401]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Paraoccipital process</th>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FE7BFAB1FD73FA93" box="[491,711,1380,1401]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Wide</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FD64FAB1FC7BFA93" box="[756,975,1380,1401]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Wide</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FC47FAB1FB06FA93" box="[983,1202,1380,1401]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Usually wide</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FB29FAB1FA39FA93" box="[1209,1421,1380,1401]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Narrow</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352034CAB0320057FF07FA54FA39FA7C" box="[151,1421,1409,1430]" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="76F15DB6B0320057FF07FA54FE66FA7C" box="[151,466,1409,1430]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Paraoccipital process orientation</th>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FE7BFA54FD73FA7C" box="[491,711,1409,1430]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Relatively straight</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FD64FA54FC7BFA7C" box="[756,975,1409,1430]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Relatively straight</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FC47FA54FB06FA7C" box="[983,1202,1409,1430]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Barely curved</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FB29FA54FA39FA7C" box="[1209,1421,1409,1430]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Curved</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352034CAB0320057FF07FA48FA39FA58" box="[151,1421,1437,1458]" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="76F15DB6B0320057FF07FA48FE66FA58" box="[151,466,1437,1458]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Incisors size</th>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FE7BFA48FD73FA58" box="[491,711,1437,1458]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Outer longer than</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FD64FA48FC7BFA58" box="[756,975,1437,1458]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Outer longer than</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FC47FA48FB06FA58" box="[983,1202,1437,1458]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Incisors generally</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FB29FA48FA39FA58" box="[1209,1421,1437,1458]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Incisors generally</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352034CAB0320057FF07FA6CFA39FA24" box="[151,1421,1465,1486]" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FE7BFA6CFD73FA24" box="[491,711,1465,1486]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">inner incisors</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FD64FA6CFC7BFA24" box="[756,975,1465,1486]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">inner incisors</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FC47FA6CFB06FA24" box="[983,1202,1465,1486]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">subequal</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FB29FA6CFA39FA24" box="[1209,1421,1465,1486]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">subequal</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352034CAB0320057FF07FA00FA39FA00" box="[151,1421,1493,1514]" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="76F15DB6B0320057FF07FA00FE66FA00" box="[151,466,1493,1514]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Sulcus in canine</th>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FE7BFA00FD73FA00" box="[491,711,1493,1514]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Distinct</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FD64FA00FC7BFA00" box="[756,975,1493,1514]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Distinct</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FC47FA00FB06FA00" box="[983,1202,1493,1514]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Distinct</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FB29FA00FA39FA00" box="[1209,1421,1493,1514]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Absent</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352034CAB0320057FF07FA3BFA39F9C9" box="[151,1421,1518,1571]" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="76F15DB6B0320057FF07FA3BFE66F9C9" box="[151,466,1518,1571]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">C-P2 gap</th>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FE7BFA3BFD73F9C9" box="[491,711,1518,1571]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Small, about 1/2 the length of P2 or less</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FD64FA3BFC7BF9C9" box="[756,975,1518,1571]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Small, about 1/2 the length of P2</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FC47FA3BFB06F9C9" box="[983,1202,1518,1571]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Moderate, from 1/2 to 1 of the length of P2</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FB29FA3BFA39F9C9" box="[1209,1421,1518,1571]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Large, twice or more the length of P2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352034CAB0320057FF07F9F3FA39F9D5" box="[151,1421,1574,1599]" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="76F15DB6B0320057FF07F9F3FE66F9D5" box="[151,466,1574,1599]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">P3–P4 gap</th>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FE7BF9F3FD73F9D5" box="[491,711,1574,1599]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Small</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FD64F9F3FC7BF9D5" box="[756,975,1574,1599]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Small</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FC47F9F3FB06F9D5" box="[983,1202,1574,1599]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Usually small</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FB29F9F3FA39F9D5" box="[1209,1421,1574,1599]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Distinct</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352034CAB0320057FF07F996FA39F9B1" box="[151,1421,1603,1627]" gridrow="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="76F15DB6B0320057FF07F996FE66F9B1" box="[151,466,1603,1627]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">P3 anterior cusp</th>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FE7BF996FD73F9B1" box="[491,711,1603,1627]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Usually reduced</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FD64F996FC7BF9B1" box="[756,975,1603,1627]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Present</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FC47F996FB06F9B1" box="[983,1202,1603,1627]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Present or reduced</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FB29F996FA39F9B1" box="[1209,1421,1603,1627]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Reduced or absent</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352034CAB0320057FF07F98AFA39F992" box="[151,1421,1631,1656]" gridrow="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="76F15DB6B0320057FF07F98AFE66F992" box="[151,466,1631,1656]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">P4 lingual cusp</th>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FE7BF98AFD73F992" box="[491,711,1631,1656]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Present</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FD64F98AFC7BF992" box="[756,975,1631,1656]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Present</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FC47F98AFB06F992" box="[983,1202,1631,1656]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Reduced or absent</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FB29F98AFA39F992" box="[1209,1421,1631,1656]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Absent</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352034CAB0320057FF07F9AEFA39F97E" box="[151,1421,1659,1684]" gridrow="26" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="76F15DB6B0320057FF07F9AEFE66F97E" box="[151,466,1659,1684]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">M1 hypoconal basin</th>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FE7BF9AEFD73F97E" box="[491,711,1659,1684]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Shallow</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FD64F9AEFC7BF97E" box="[756,975,1659,1684]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Shallow</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FC47F9AEFB06F97E" box="[983,1202,1659,1684]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Forming a less</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FB29F9AEFA39F97E" box="[1209,1421,1659,1684]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Shallow</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352034CAB0320057FF07F94EFA39F95A" box="[151,1421,1691,1712]" gridrow="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FC47F94EFB06F95A" box="[983,1202,1691,1712]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">obtuse angle</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352034CAB0320057FF07F962FA39F938" box="[151,1421,1719,1746]" gridrow="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="76F15DB6B0320057FF07F962FE66F938" box="[151,466,1719,1746]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">M1 width</th>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FE7BF962FD73F938" box="[491,711,1719,1746]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Comparatively broad</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FD64F962FC7BF938" box="[756,975,1719,1746]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Comparatively broad</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FC47F962FB06F938" box="[983,1202,1719,1746]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Narrow</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FB29F962FA39F938" box="[1209,1421,1719,1746]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Narrow</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352034CAB0320057FF07F901FA39F905" box="[151,1421,1748,1775]" gridrow="29" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="76F15DB6B0320057FF07F901FE66F905" box="[151,466,1748,1775]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">M1 trigonid</th>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FE7BF901FD73F905" box="[491,711,1748,1775]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Subequal to talonid</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FD64F901FC7BF905" box="[756,975,1748,1775]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Subequal to talonid</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FC47F901FB06F905" box="[983,1202,1748,1775]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Slightly longer than</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FB29F901FA39F905" box="[1209,1421,1748,1775]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Slightly longer than</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352034CAB0320057FF07F925FA39F8EF" box="[151,1421,1776,1797]" gridrow="30" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FC47F925FB06F8EF" box="[983,1202,1776,1797]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">talonid</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FB29F925FA39F8EF" box="[1209,1421,1776,1797]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">talonid</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352034CAB0320057FF07F8D9FA39F8CB" box="[151,1421,1804,1825]" gridrow="31" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="76F15DB6B0320057FF07F8D9FE66F8CB" box="[151,466,1804,1825]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Mandible symphysis</th>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FE7BF8D9FD73F8CB" box="[491,711,1804,1825]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Greater than length of</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FD64F8D9FC7BF8CB" box="[756,975,1804,1825]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Equal or less than</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FC47F8D9FB06F8CB" box="[983,1202,1804,1825]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Equal or slightly more</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FB29F8D9FA39F8CB" box="[1209,1421,1804,1825]" gridcol="4" gridrow="31" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Greater than length</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352034CAB0320057FF07F8FCFA39F8D4" box="[151,1421,1833,1854]" gridrow="32" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FE7BF8FCFD73F8D4" box="[491,711,1833,1854]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">canine</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FD64F8FCFC7BF8D4" box="[756,975,1833,1854]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">the length of canine</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FC47F8FCFB06F8D4" box="[983,1202,1833,1854]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">the length of canine</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FB29F8FCFA39F8D4" box="[1209,1421,1833,1854]" gridcol="4" gridrow="32" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">of canine</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352034CAB0320057FF07F890FA39F8B0" box="[151,1421,1861,1882]" gridrow="33" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="76F15DB6B0320057FF07F890FE66F8B0" box="[151,466,1861,1882]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Mandible ventral margin</th>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FE7BF890FD73F8B0" box="[491,711,1861,1882]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Slightly curved</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FD64F890FC7BF8B0" box="[756,975,1861,1882]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Slightly or markedly</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FC47F890FB06F8B0" box="[983,1202,1861,1882]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Slightly curved or</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FB29F890FA39F8B0" box="[1209,1421,1861,1882]" gridcol="4" gridrow="33" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Straight</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352034CAB0320057FF07F8B4FA39F89C" box="[151,1421,1889,1910]" gridrow="34" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FD64F8B4FC7BF89C" box="[756,975,1889,1910]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">curved</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FC47F8B4FB06F89C" box="[983,1202,1889,1910]" gridcol="3" gridrow="34" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">straight</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352034CAB0320057FF07F8A8FA39F878" box="[151,1421,1917,1938]" gridrow="35" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="76F15DB6B0320057FF07F8A8FE66F878" box="[151,466,1917,1938]" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Mental foramen</th>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FE7BF8A8FD73F878" box="[491,711,1917,1938]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Large</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FD64F8A8FC7BF878" box="[756,975,1917,1938]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Small</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FC47F8A8FB06F878" box="[983,1202,1917,1938]" gridcol="3" gridrow="35" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Small</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FB29F8A8FA39F878" box="[1209,1421,1917,1938]" gridcol="4" gridrow="35" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Small</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352034CAB0320057FF07F84FFA39F845" box="[151,1421,1946,1967]" gridrow="36" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="76F15DB6B0320057FF07F84FFE66F845" box="[151,466,1946,1967]" gridcol="0" gridrow="36" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Symphysis foramen</th>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FE7BF84FFD73F845" box="[491,711,1946,1967]" gridcol="1" gridrow="36" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Large</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FD64F84FFC7BF845" box="[756,975,1946,1967]" gridcol="2" gridrow="36" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Small</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FC47F84FFB06F845" box="[983,1202,1946,1967]" gridcol="3" gridrow="36" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Small</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B0320057FB29F84FFA39F845" box="[1209,1421,1946,1967]" gridcol="4" gridrow="36" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Small</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6F6600B03DFFA0FF07FD6EFBCAFD07" ID-Table-UUID="DF6F6600B03DFFA0FF07FD6EFBCAFD07" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6F6600B03DFFA0FF07FD6EFBCAFD07" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" targetBox="[151,1401,777,1967]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF3688B03DFFA0FF07FD6EFBCAFD07" blockId="8.[151,1421,699,749]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
TABLE 3. External and craniodental measurements (in mm) of male bats of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB03DFFA0FC49FD6EFB95FD3A" authorityName="Pacheco & Sánchez-Vendizú & Solari" authorityYear="2018" box="[985,1057,699,720]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FC49FD6EFB95FD3A" box="[985,1057,699,720]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Anoura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Body mass is given in grams. Mean and standard deviation are followed by observed range size (in parentheses) and sample size (in italics)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF3688B03DFFA0FF68FCC6FAC5F845" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<table id="F910C428B03D0057FF07FCDCFACDF845" box="[151,1401,777,1967]" gridcols="6" gridrows="41" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<tr id="352034CAB03D0057FF07FCDCFACDFCD2" box="[151,1401,777,824]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76F15DB6B03D0057FF07FCDCFE13FCD2" box="[151,423,777,824]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Character</th>
|
||
<th id="76F15DB6B03D0057FE2EFCDCFDD0FCD2" box="[446,612,777,824]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB03DFFA0FE40FCDCFDE6FCF4" baseAuthorityName="Lonnberg" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[464,594,777,798]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aequatoris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FE40FCDCFDE6FCF4" box="[464,594,777,798]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">A. aequatoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Peru
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F15DB6B03D0057FD18FCDCFC97FCD2" box="[648,803,777,824]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB03DFFA0FD30FCDCFCBFFCF4" authorityName=", Koopman" authorityYear="1978" box="[672,779,777,798]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FD30FCDCFCBFFCF4" box="[672,779,777,798]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">A. caudifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Brazil
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F15DB6B03D0057FCD7FCDCFC5AFCD2" box="[839,1006,777,824]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB03DFFA0FCF8FCDCFC79FCF4" authorityName=", Koopman" authorityYear="1978" box="[872,973,777,798]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FCF8FCDCFC79FCF4" box="[872,973,777,798]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">A.caudifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Peru
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F15DB6B03D0057FB81FCDCFB18FCD2" box="[1041,1196,777,824]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB03DFFA0FBA2FCDCFB38FCF4" authorityName="Pacheco & Sánchez-Vendizú & Solari" authorityYear="2018" box="[1074,1164,777,798]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FBA2FCDCFB38FCF4" box="[1074,1164,777,798]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">A. javieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Peru
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F15DB6B03D0057FB5DFCDCFACDFCD2" box="[1229,1401,777,824]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB03DFFA0FB7EFCDCFAEDFCF4" authorityName="Muchhala, Mena, and Albuja" authorityYear="2005" box="[1262,1369,777,798]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fistulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FB7EFCDCFAEDFCF4" box="[1262,1369,777,798]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">A. fistulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Peru and Ecuador
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352034CAB03D0057FF07FC9EFACDFC8A" box="[151,1401,843,864]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76F15DB6B03D0057FF07FC9EFE13FC8A" box="[151,423,843,864]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Head and body length</th>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FE2EFC9EFDD0FC8A" box="[446,612,843,864]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">57.83 ± 3.64</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FD18FC9EFC97FC8A" box="[648,803,843,864]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">63.33 ± 3.06</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FCD7FC9EFC5AFC8A" box="[839,1006,843,864]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">62.16 ± 3.62</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FB81FC9EFB18FC8A" box="[1041,1196,843,864]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">65.80 ± 3.96</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FB5DFC9EFACDFC8A" box="[1229,1401,843,864]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">63.30 ± 6.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352034CAB03D0057FF07FCBDFACDFC97" box="[151,1401,872,893]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FE2EFCBDFDD0FC97" box="[446,612,872,893]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(54.00–65.00)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FDDCFCBDFDD0FC97" box="[588,612,872,893]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">12</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FD18FCBDFC97FC97" box="[648,803,872,893]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(60.00–66.00)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FC87FCBDFC97FC97" box="[791,803,872,893]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">3</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FCD7FCBDFC5AFC97" box="[839,1006,872,893]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(57.50–70.00)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FC45FCBDFC59FC97" box="[981,1005,872,893]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">16</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FB81FCBDFB18FC97" box="[1041,1196,872,893]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(61.00–69.00)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FB30FCBDFB18FC97" box="[1184,1196,872,893]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">5</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FB5DFCBDFACDFC97" box="[1229,1401,872,893]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(54.00–70.00)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FAF5FCBDFAC5FC97" box="[1381,1393,872,893]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">4</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352034CAB03D0057FF07FC51FACDFC73" box="[151,1401,900,921]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76F15DB6B03D0057FF07FC51FE13FC73" box="[151,423,900,921]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Tail length</th>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FE2EFC51FDD0FC73" box="[446,612,900,921]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">1.43 ± 2.06</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FD18FC51FC97FC73" box="[648,803,900,921]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">0.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FCD7FC51FC5AFC73" box="[839,1006,900,921]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">4.00 ± 1.37</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FB81FC51FB18FC73" box="[1041,1196,900,921]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">2.40 ± 3.58</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FB5DFC51FACDFC73" box="[1229,1401,900,921]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">3.00 ± 2.65</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352034CAB03D0057FF07FC75FACDFC5F" box="[151,1401,928,949]" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FE2EFC75FDD0FC5F" box="[446,612,928,949]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(0.00–5.00)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FDD0FC75FDECFC5F" box="[576,600,928,949]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">14</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FCD7FC75FC5AFC5F" box="[839,1006,928,949]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(0.00–6.00)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FC5DFC75FC51FC5F" box="[973,997,928,949]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">16</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FB81FC75FB18FC5F" box="[1041,1196,928,949]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(0.00–08.00)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FB0AFC75FB12FC5F" box="[1178,1190,928,949]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">5</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FB5DFC75FACDFC5F" box="[1229,1401,928,949]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(0.00–6.00)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FAC9FC75FAD1FC5F" box="[1369,1381,928,949]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">3</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352034CAB03D0057FF07FC69FACDFC3B" box="[151,1401,956,977]" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76F15DB6B03D0057FF07FC69FE13FC3B" box="[151,423,956,977]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Hind foot length</th>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FE2EFC69FDD0FC3B" box="[446,612,956,977]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">10.54 ± 1.18</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FD18FC69FC97FC3B" box="[648,803,956,977]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">11.33 ± 1.53</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FCD7FC69FC5AFC3B" box="[839,1006,956,977]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">9.06 ± 1.24</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FB81FC69FB18FC3B" box="[1041,1196,956,977]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">11.20 ± 1.30</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FB5DFC69FACDFC3B" box="[1229,1401,956,977]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">11.00 ± 1.63</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352034CAB03D0057FF07FC0CFACDFC04" box="[151,1401,985,1006]" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FE2EFC0CFDD0FC04" box="[446,612,985,1006]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(9.00–13.00)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FDD6FC0CFDEAFC04" box="[582,606,985,1006]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">14</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FD18FC0CFC97FC04" box="[648,803,985,1006]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(10.00–13.00)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FC87FC0CFC97FC04" box="[791,803,985,1006]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">3</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FCD7FC0CFC5AFC04" box="[839,1006,985,1006]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(7.00–11.00)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FC5FFC0CFC53FC04" box="[975,999,985,1006]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">16</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FB81FC0CFB18FC04" box="[1041,1196,985,1006]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(10.00–13.00)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FB30FC0CFB18FC04" box="[1184,1196,985,1006]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">5</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FB5DFC0CFACDFC04" box="[1229,1401,985,1006]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(9.00–13.00)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FACFFC0CFADFFC04" box="[1375,1387,985,1006]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">4</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352034CAB03D0057FF07FC20FACDFBE0" box="[151,1401,1013,1034]" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76F15DB6B03D0057FF07FC20FE13FBE0" box="[151,423,1013,1034]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Ear length</th>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FE2EFC20FDD0FBE0" box="[446,612,1013,1034]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">13.15 ± 1.34</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FD18FC20FC97FBE0" box="[648,803,1013,1034]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">12.50 ± 2.12</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FCD7FC20FC5AFBE0" box="[839,1006,1013,1034]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">14.44 ± 1.36</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FB81FC20FB18FBE0" box="[1041,1196,1013,1034]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">12.80 ± 0.45</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FB5DFC20FACDFBE0" box="[1229,1401,1013,1034]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">15.80 ± 1.26</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352034CAB03D0057FF07FBC4FACDFBCC" box="[151,1401,1041,1062]" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FE2EFBC4FDD0FBCC" box="[446,612,1041,1062]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(10.00–14.50)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FDDCFBC4FDD0FBCC" box="[588,612,1041,1062]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">13</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FD18FBC4FC97FBCC" box="[648,803,1041,1062]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(11.00–14.00)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FC87FBC4FC97FBCC" box="[791,803,1041,1062]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">2</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FCD7FBC4FC5AFBCC" box="[839,1006,1041,1062]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(12.00–16.00)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FC45FBC4FC59FBCC" box="[981,1005,1041,1062]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">16</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FB81FBC4FB18FBCC" box="[1041,1196,1041,1062]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(12.00–13.00)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FB30FBC4FB18FBCC" box="[1184,1196,1041,1062]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">5</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FB5DFBC4FACDFBCC" box="[1229,1401,1041,1062]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(14.00–17.00)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FAF5FBC4FAC5FBCC" box="[1381,1393,1041,1062]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">4</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352034CAB03D0057FF07FBF8FACDFBA8" box="[151,1401,1069,1090]" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76F15DB6B03D0057FF07FBF8FE13FBA8" box="[151,423,1069,1090]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Tragus length</th>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FE2EFBF8FDD0FBA8" box="[446,612,1069,1090]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">5.82 ± 0.83</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FD18FBF8FC97FBA8" box="[648,803,1069,1090]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">8.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FCD7FBF8FC5AFBA8" box="[839,1006,1069,1090]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">6.43 ± 1.16</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FB81FBF8FB18FBA8" box="[1041,1196,1069,1090]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">5.50 ± 0.58</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FB5DFBF8FACDFBA8" box="[1229,1401,1069,1090]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">7.00 ± 1.41</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352034CAB03D0057FF07FB9FFACDFBB5" box="[151,1401,1098,1119]" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FE2EFB9FFDD0FBB5" box="[446,612,1098,1119]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(5.00–7.00)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FDD0FB9FFDECFBB5" box="[576,600,1098,1119]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">13</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FCD7FB9FFC5AFBB5" box="[839,1006,1098,1119]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(5.00–9.00)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FC59FB9FFC55FBB5" box="[969,993,1098,1119]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">14</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FB81FB9FFB18FBB5" box="[1041,1196,1098,1119]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(5.00–6.00)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FB04FB9FFB14FBB5" box="[1172,1184,1098,1119]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">4</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FB5DFB9FFACDFBB5" box="[1229,1401,1098,1119]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(6.00–8.00)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FAC9FB9FFAD1FBB5" box="[1369,1381,1098,1119]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">2</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352034CAB03D0057FF07FBB3FACDFB91" box="[151,1401,1126,1147]" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76F15DB6B03D0057FF07FBB3FE13FB91" box="[151,423,1126,1147]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Forearm length</th>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FE2EFBB3FDD0FB91" box="[446,612,1126,1147]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">35.80 ± 1.02</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FD18FBB3FC97FB91" box="[648,803,1126,1147]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">36.05 ± 0.07</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FCD7FBB3FC5AFB91" box="[839,1006,1126,1147]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">35.27 ± 1.26</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FB81FBB3FB18FB91" box="[1041,1196,1126,1147]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">37.40 ± 0.55</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FB5DFBB3FACDFB91" box="[1229,1401,1126,1147]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">37.70 ± 1.42</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352034CAB03D0057FF07FB57FACDFB7D" box="[151,1401,1154,1175]" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FE2EFB57FDD0FB7D" box="[446,612,1154,1175]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(34.00–37.34)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FDDCFB57FDD0FB7D" box="[588,612,1154,1175]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">16</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FD18FB57FC97FB7D" box="[648,803,1154,1175]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(36.00–36.10)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FC87FB57FC97FB7D" box="[791,803,1154,1175]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">2</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FCD7FB57FC5AFB7D" box="[839,1006,1154,1175]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(33.30–38.00)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FC45FB57FC59FB7D" box="[981,1005,1154,1175]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">17</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FB81FB57FB18FB7D" box="[1041,1196,1154,1175]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(37.00–38.00)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FB30FB57FB18FB7D" box="[1184,1196,1154,1175]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">5</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FB5DFB57FACDFB7D" box="[1229,1401,1154,1175]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(35.00–40.00)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FACFFB57FAC3FB7D" box="[1375,1399,1154,1175]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">10</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352034CAB03D0057FF07FB4AFACDFB5E" box="[151,1401,1183,1204]" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76F15DB6B03D0057FF07FB4AFE13FB5E" box="[151,423,1183,1204]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Greatest skull length</th>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FE2EFB4AFDD0FB5E" box="[446,612,1183,1204]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">21.95 ± 0.43</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FD18FB4AFC97FB5E" box="[648,803,1183,1204]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">22.64 ± 0.22</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FCD7FB4AFC5AFB5E" box="[839,1006,1183,1204]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">21.98 ± 0.42</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FB81FB4AFB18FB5E" box="[1041,1196,1183,1204]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">24.30 ± 0.48</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FB5DFB4AFACDFB5E" box="[1229,1401,1183,1204]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">24.0 ± 1.17</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352034CAB03D0057FF07FB6EFACDFB3A" box="[151,1401,1211,1232]" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FE2EFB6EFDD0FB3A" box="[446,612,1211,1232]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(21.17–22.59)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FDDCFB6EFDD0FB3A" box="[588,612,1211,1232]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">16</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FD18FB6EFC97FB3A" box="[648,803,1211,1232]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(22.50–22.89)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FC87FB6EFC97FB3A" box="[791,803,1211,1232]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">3</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FCD7FB6EFC5AFB3A" box="[839,1006,1211,1232]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(21.26–22.78)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FC46FB6EFC5AFB3A" box="[982,1006,1211,1232]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">18</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FB81FB6EFB18FB3A" box="[1041,1196,1211,1232]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(23.65–24.81)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FB30FB6EFB18FB3A" box="[1184,1196,1211,1232]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">5</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FB5DFB6EFACDFB3A" box="[1229,1401,1211,1232]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(22.60–26.00)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FACFFB6EFAC7FB3A" box="[1375,1395,1211,1232]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">11</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352034CAB03D0057FF07FB02FACDFB06" box="[151,1401,1239,1260]" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76F15DB6B03D0057FF07FB02FE13FB06" box="[151,423,1239,1260]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Condylobasal length</th>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FE2EFB02FDD0FB06" box="[446,612,1239,1260]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">21.28 ± 0.49</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FD18FB02FC97FB06" box="[648,803,1239,1260]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">21.84 ± 0.23</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FCD7FB02FC5AFB06" box="[839,1006,1239,1260]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">21.30 ± 0.52</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FB81FB02FB18FB06" box="[1041,1196,1239,1260]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">23.62 ± 0.55</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FB5DFB02FACDFB06" box="[1229,1401,1239,1260]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">23.50 ± 1.14</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352034CAB03D0057FF07FB26FACDFAE2" box="[151,1401,1267,1288]" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FE2EFB26FDD0FAE2" box="[446,612,1267,1288]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(20.37–22.09)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FDDCFB26FDD0FAE2" box="[588,612,1267,1288]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">16</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FD18FB26FC97FAE2" box="[648,803,1267,1288]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(21.68–22.10)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FC87FB26FC97FAE2" box="[791,803,1267,1288]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">3</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FCD7FB26FC5AFAE2" box="[839,1006,1267,1288]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(20.36–22.25)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FC46FB26FC5AFAE2" box="[982,1006,1267,1288]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">18</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FB81FB26FB18FAE2" box="[1041,1196,1267,1288]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(22.85–24.21)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FB30FB26FB18FAE2" box="[1184,1196,1267,1288]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">5</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FB5DFB26FACDFAE2" box="[1229,1401,1267,1288]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(22.10–25.30)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FACFFB26FAC7FAE2" box="[1375,1395,1267,1288]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">11</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352034CAB03D0057FF07FAC5FACDFACF" box="[151,1401,1296,1317]" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76F15DB6B03D0057FF07FAC5FE13FACF" box="[151,423,1296,1317]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Palatal length</th>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FE2EFAC5FDD0FACF" box="[446,612,1296,1317]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">11.14 ± 0.41</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FD18FAC5FC97FACF" box="[648,803,1296,1317]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">12.18 ± 0.34</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FCD7FAC5FC5AFACF" box="[839,1006,1296,1317]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">11.45 ± 0.39</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FB81FAC5FB18FACF" box="[1041,1196,1296,1317]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">12.98 ± 0.35</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FB5DFAC5FACDFACF" box="[1229,1401,1296,1317]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">12.50 ± 0.79</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352034CAB03D0057FF07FAF9FACDFAAB" box="[151,1401,1324,1345]" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FE2EFAF9FDD0FAAB" box="[446,612,1324,1345]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(10.41–11.91)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FDDCFAF9FDD0FAAB" box="[588,612,1324,1345]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">16</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FD18FAF9FC97FAAB" box="[648,803,1324,1345]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(11.79–12.43)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FC87FAF9FC97FAAB" box="[791,803,1324,1345]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">3</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FCD7FAF9FC5AFAAB" box="[839,1006,1324,1345]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(10.76–12.12)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FC46FAF9FC5AFAAB" box="[982,1006,1324,1345]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">18</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FB81FAF9FB18FAAB" box="[1041,1196,1324,1345]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(12.63–13.45)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FB30FAF9FB18FAAB" box="[1184,1196,1324,1345]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">5</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FB5DFAF9FACDFAAB" box="[1229,1401,1324,1345]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(11.50–14.00)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FACFFAF9FAC7FAAB" box="[1375,1395,1324,1345]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">11</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352034CAB03D0057FF07FA9DFACDFAB7" box="[151,1401,1352,1373]" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76F15DB6B03D0057FF07FA9DFE13FAB7" box="[151,423,1352,1373]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Maxillary toothrow length</th>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FE2EFA9DFDD0FAB7" box="[446,612,1352,1373]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">8.10 ± 0.35</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FD18FA9DFC97FAB7" box="[648,803,1352,1373]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">8.34 ± 0.12</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FCD7FA9DFC5AFAB7" box="[839,1006,1352,1373]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">8.14 ± 0.25</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FB81FA9DFB18FAB7" box="[1041,1196,1352,1373]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">9.03 ± 0.24</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FB5DFA9DFACDFAB7" box="[1229,1401,1352,1373]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">9.20 ± 0.46</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352034CAB03D0057FF07FAB1FACDFA93" box="[151,1401,1380,1401]" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FE2EFAB1FDD0FA93" box="[446,612,1380,1401]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(70.47–8.89)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FDD6FAB1FDEAFA93" box="[582,606,1380,1401]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">16</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FD18FAB1FC97FA93" box="[648,803,1380,1401]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(8.23–8.47)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FC9BFAB1FCA3FA93" box="[779,791,1380,1401]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">3</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FCD7FAB1FC5AFA93" box="[839,1006,1380,1401]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(7.67–8.56)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FC59FAB1FC55FA93" box="[969,993,1380,1401]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">18</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FB81FAB1FB18FA93" box="[1041,1196,1380,1401]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(8.75–9.29)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FB04FAB1FB14FA93" box="[1172,1184,1380,1401]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">5</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FB5DFAB1FACDFA93" box="[1229,1401,1380,1401]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(8.40–9.80)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FAC3FAB1FAD3FA93" box="[1363,1383,1380,1401]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">11</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352034CAB03D0057FF07FA54FACDFA7C" box="[151,1401,1409,1430]" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76F15DB6B03D0057FF07FA54FE13FA7C" box="[151,423,1409,1430]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Zygomatic width</th>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FE2EFA54FDD0FA7C" box="[446,612,1409,1430]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">9.04 ± 0.38</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FD18FA54FC97FA7C" box="[648,803,1409,1430]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">9.57 ± 0.05</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FCD7FA54FC5AFA7C" box="[839,1006,1409,1430]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">9.69 ± 0.25</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FB81FA54FB18FA7C" box="[1041,1196,1409,1430]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">9.12 ± 0.16</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FB5DFA54FACDFA7C" box="[1229,1401,1409,1430]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">9.90 ± 0.29</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352034CAB03D0057FF07FA48FACDFA58" box="[151,1401,1437,1458]" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FE2EFA48FDD0FA58" box="[446,612,1437,1458]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(8.25–9.63)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FDD0FA48FDECFA58" box="[576,600,1437,1458]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">16</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FD18FA48FC97FA58" box="[648,803,1437,1458]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(9.52–9.61)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FC9BFA48FCA3FA58" box="[779,791,1437,1458]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">3</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FCD7FA48FC5AFA58" box="[839,1006,1437,1458]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(9.31–10.05)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FC5FFA48FC53FA58" box="[975,999,1437,1458]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">16</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FB81FA48FB18FA58" box="[1041,1196,1437,1458]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(8.95–9.35)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FB04FA48FB14FA58" box="[1172,1184,1437,1458]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">5</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FB5DFA48FACDFA58" box="[1229,1401,1437,1458]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(9.40–10.30)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FACFFA48FADFFA58" box="[1375,1387,1437,1458]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">7</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352034CAB03D0057FF07FA6CFACDFA24" box="[151,1401,1465,1486]" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76F15DB6B03D0057FF07FA6CFE13FA24" box="[151,423,1465,1486]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Braincase width</th>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FE2EFA6CFDD0FA24" box="[446,612,1465,1486]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">8.74 ± 0.20</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FD18FA6CFC97FA24" box="[648,803,1465,1486]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">9.13 ± 0.04</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FCD7FA6CFC5AFA24" box="[839,1006,1465,1486]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">8.84 ± 0.22</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FB81FA6CFB18FA24" box="[1041,1196,1465,1486]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">8.88 ± 0.13</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FB5DFA6CFACDFA24" box="[1229,1401,1465,1486]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">9.30 ± 0.27</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352034CAB03D0057FF07FA00FACDFA00" box="[151,1401,1493,1514]" gridrow="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FE2EFA00FDD0FA00" box="[446,612,1493,1514]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(8.40–9.11)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FDD0FA00FDECFA00" box="[576,600,1493,1514]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">16</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FD18FA00FC97FA00" box="[648,803,1493,1514]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(9.09–9.16)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FC9BFA00FCA3FA00" box="[779,791,1493,1514]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">3</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FCD7FA00FC5AFA00" box="[839,1006,1493,1514]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(8.34–9.20)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FC5AFA00FC56FA00" box="[970,994,1493,1514]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">18</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FB81FA00FB18FA00" box="[1041,1196,1493,1514]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(8.72–9.07)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FB04FA00FB14FA00" box="[1172,1184,1493,1514]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">5</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FB5DFA00FACDFA00" box="[1229,1401,1493,1514]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(8.92–9.83)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FAC3FA00FAD3FA00" box="[1363,1383,1493,1514]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">11</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352034CAB03D0057FF07FA27FACDF9ED" box="[151,1401,1522,1543]" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76F15DB6B03D0057FF07FA27FE13F9ED" box="[151,423,1522,1543]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Postorbital width</th>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FE2EFA27FDD0F9ED" box="[446,612,1522,1543]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">4.44 ± 0.13</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FD18FA27FC97F9ED" box="[648,803,1522,1543]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">4.61 ± 0.04</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FCD7FA27FC5AF9ED" box="[839,1006,1522,1543]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">4.57 ± 0.15</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FB81FA27FB18F9ED" box="[1041,1196,1522,1543]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">4.55 ± 0.12</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FB5DFA27FACDF9ED" box="[1229,1401,1522,1543]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">4.70 ± 0.16</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352034CAB03D0057FF07F9DBFACDF9C9" box="[151,1401,1550,1571]" gridrow="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FE2EF9DBFDD0F9C9" box="[446,612,1550,1571]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(4.21–4.71)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FDD0F9DBFDECF9C9" box="[576,600,1550,1571]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">16</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FD18F9DBFC97F9C9" box="[648,803,1550,1571]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(4.57–4.65)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FC9BF9DBFCA3F9C9" box="[779,791,1550,1571]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">3</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FCD7F9DBFC5AF9C9" box="[839,1006,1550,1571]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(4.29–4.78)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FC5AF9DBFC56F9C9" box="[970,994,1550,1571]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">18</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FB81F9DBFB18F9C9" box="[1041,1196,1550,1571]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(4.40–4.70)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FB04F9DBFB14F9C9" box="[1172,1184,1550,1571]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">5</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FB5DF9DBFACDF9C9" box="[1229,1401,1550,1571]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(4.43–4.95)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FAC7F9DBFADFF9C9" box="[1367,1387,1550,1571]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">11</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352034CAB03D0057FF07F9F2FACDF9D5" box="[151,1401,1575,1599]" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76F15DB6B03D0057FF07F9F2FE13F9D5" box="[151,423,1575,1599]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Palatal width at M3</th>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FE2EF9F2FDD0F9D5" box="[446,612,1575,1599]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">5.30 ± 0.19</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FD18F9F2FC97F9D5" box="[648,803,1575,1599]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">5.65 ± 0.15</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FCD7F9F2FC5AF9D5" box="[839,1006,1575,1599]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">5.61 ± 0.21</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FB81F9F2FB18F9D5" box="[1041,1196,1575,1599]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">5.41 ± 0.05</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FB5DF9F2FACDF9D5" box="[1229,1401,1575,1599]" gridcol="5" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">5.70 ± 0.28</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352034CAB03D0057FF07F993FACDF9B1" box="[151,1401,1606,1627]" gridrow="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FE2EF993FDD0F9B1" box="[446,612,1606,1627]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(4.97–5.69)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FDD0F993FDECF9B1" box="[576,600,1606,1627]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">16</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FD18F993FC97F9B1" box="[648,803,1606,1627]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(5.54–5.82)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FC9BF993FCA3F9B1" box="[779,791,1606,1627]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">3</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FCD7F993FC5AF9B1" box="[839,1006,1606,1627]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(5.33–6.06)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FC59F993FC55F9B1" box="[969,993,1606,1627]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">17</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FB81F993FB18F9B1" box="[1041,1196,1606,1627]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(5.35–5.48)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FB04F993FB14F9B1" box="[1172,1184,1606,1627]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">5</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FB5DF993FACDF9B1" box="[1229,1401,1606,1627]" gridcol="5" gridrow="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(5.30–6.27)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FAC3F993FAD3F9B1" box="[1363,1383,1606,1627]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">11</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352034CAB03D0057FF07F9B6FACDF992" box="[151,1401,1635,1656]" gridrow="29" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76F15DB6B03D0057FF07F9B6FE13F992" box="[151,423,1635,1656]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Palatal width at canines</th>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FE2EF9B6FDD0F992" box="[446,612,1635,1656]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">3.83 ± 0.18</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FD18F9B6FC97F992" box="[648,803,1635,1656]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">4.09 ± 0.07</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FCD7F9B6FC5AF992" box="[839,1006,1635,1656]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">4.23 ± 0.11</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FB81F9B6FB18F992" box="[1041,1196,1635,1656]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">3.83 ± 0.07</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FB5DF9B6FACDF992" box="[1229,1401,1635,1656]" gridcol="5" gridrow="29" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">4.30 ± 0.10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352034CAB03D0057FF07F9AAFACDF97E" box="[151,1401,1663,1684]" gridrow="30" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FE2EF9AAFDD0F97E" box="[446,612,1663,1684]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(3.54–4.25)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FDD0F9AAFDECF97E" box="[576,600,1663,1684]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">16</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FD18F9AAFC97F97E" box="[648,803,1663,1684]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(4.04–4.17)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FC9BF9AAFCA3F97E" box="[779,791,1663,1684]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">3</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FCD7F9AAFC5AF97E" box="[839,1006,1663,1684]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(3.94–4.44)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FC59F9AAFC55F97E" box="[969,993,1663,1684]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">18</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FB81F9AAFB18F97E" box="[1041,1196,1663,1684]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(3.78–3.92)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FB07F9AAFB17F97E" box="[1175,1187,1663,1684]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">5</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FB5DF9AAFACDF97E" box="[1229,1401,1663,1684]" gridcol="5" gridrow="30" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(4.16–4.48)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FAC3F9AAFAD3F97E" box="[1363,1383,1663,1684]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">11</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352034CAB03D0057FF07F94EFACDF95A" box="[151,1401,1691,1712]" gridrow="31" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76F15DB6B03D0057FF07F94EFE13F95A" box="[151,423,1691,1712]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Braincase height</th>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FE2EF94EFDD0F95A" box="[446,612,1691,1712]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">6.59 ± 0.22</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FD18F94EFC97F95A" box="[648,803,1691,1712]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">7.34 ± 0.20</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FCD7F94EFC5AF95A" box="[839,1006,1691,1712]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">6.95 ± 0.31</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FB81F94EFB18F95A" box="[1041,1196,1691,1712]" gridcol="4" gridrow="31" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">6.59 ± 0.16</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FB5DF94EFACDF95A" box="[1229,1401,1691,1712]" gridcol="5" gridrow="31" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">7.10 ± 0.27</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352034CAB03D0057FF07F96DFACDF927" box="[151,1401,1720,1741]" gridrow="32" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FE2EF96DFDD0F927" box="[446,612,1720,1741]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(6.21–7.11)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FDD0F96DFDECF927" box="[576,600,1720,1741]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">16</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FD18F96DFC97F927" box="[648,803,1720,1741]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(7.12–7.52)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FC9BF96DFCA3F927" box="[779,791,1720,1741]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">3</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FCD7F96DFC5AF927" box="[839,1006,1720,1741]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(6.39–7.58)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FC59F96DFC55F927" box="[969,993,1720,1741]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">18</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FB81F96DFB18F927" box="[1041,1196,1720,1741]" gridcol="4" gridrow="32" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(6.35–6.80)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FB07F96DFB17F927" box="[1175,1187,1720,1741]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">5</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FB5DF96DFACDF927" box="[1229,1401,1720,1741]" gridcol="5" gridrow="32" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(6.77–7.45)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FAC9F96DFAD1F927" box="[1369,1381,1720,1741]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">8</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352034CAB03D0057FF07F901FACDF903" box="[151,1401,1748,1769]" gridrow="33" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76F15DB6B03D0057FF07F901FE13F903" box="[151,423,1748,1769]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Dentary length</th>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FE2EF901FDD0F903" box="[446,612,1748,1769]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">15.65 ± 0.56</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FD18F901FC97F903" box="[648,803,1748,1769]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">16.21 ± 0.30</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FCD7F901FC5AF903" box="[839,1006,1748,1769]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">15.71 ± 0.41</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FB81F901FB18F903" box="[1041,1196,1748,1769]" gridcol="4" gridrow="33" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">17.77 ± 0.60</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FB5DF901FACDF903" box="[1229,1401,1748,1769]" gridcol="5" gridrow="33" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">17.60 ± 1.15</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352034CAB03D0057FF07F925FACDF8EF" box="[151,1401,1776,1797]" gridrow="34" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FE2EF925FDD0F8EF" box="[446,612,1776,1797]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(14.61–16.68)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FDDCF925FDD0F8EF" box="[588,612,1776,1797]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">16</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FD18F925FC97F8EF" box="[648,803,1776,1797]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(16.00–16.56)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FC87F925FC97F8EF" box="[791,803,1776,1797]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">3</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FCD7F925FC5AF8EF" box="[839,1006,1776,1797]" gridcol="3" gridrow="34" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(14.92–16.41)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FC45F925FC59F8EF" box="[981,1005,1776,1797]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">18</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FB81F925FB18F8EF" box="[1041,1196,1776,1797]" gridcol="4" gridrow="34" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(16.95–18.49)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FB30F925FB18F8EF" box="[1184,1196,1776,1797]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">5</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FB5DF925FACDF8EF" box="[1229,1401,1776,1797]" gridcol="5" gridrow="34" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(16.20–19.50)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FACFF925FAC7F8EF" box="[1375,1395,1776,1797]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">11</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352034CAB03D0057FF07F8D9FACDF8CB" box="[151,1401,1804,1825]" gridrow="35" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76F15DB6B03D0057FF07F8D9FE13F8CB" box="[151,423,1804,1825]" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Mandibular toothrow length</th>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FE2EF8D9FDD0F8CB" box="[446,612,1804,1825]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">8.41 ± 0.27</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FD18F8D9FC97F8CB" box="[648,803,1804,1825]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">8.54 ± 0.09</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FCD7F8D9FC5AF8CB" box="[839,1006,1804,1825]" gridcol="3" gridrow="35" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">8.44 ± 0.23</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FB81F8D9FB18F8CB" box="[1041,1196,1804,1825]" gridcol="4" gridrow="35" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">9.37 ± 0.20</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FB5DF8D9FACDF8CB" box="[1229,1401,1804,1825]" gridcol="5" gridrow="35" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">9.40 ± 0.59</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352034CAB03D0057FF07F8FCFACDF8D4" box="[151,1401,1833,1854]" gridrow="36" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FE2EF8FCFDD0F8D4" box="[446,612,1833,1854]" gridcol="1" gridrow="36" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(7.90–8.81)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FDD0F8FCFDECF8D4" box="[576,600,1833,1854]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">16</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FD18F8FCFC97F8D4" box="[648,803,1833,1854]" gridcol="2" gridrow="36" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(8.45–8.62)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FC9BF8FCFCA3F8D4" box="[779,791,1833,1854]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">3</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FCD7F8FCFC5AF8D4" box="[839,1006,1833,1854]" gridcol="3" gridrow="36" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(7.99–8.91)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FC59F8FCFC55F8D4" box="[969,993,1833,1854]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">18</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FB81F8FCFB18F8D4" box="[1041,1196,1833,1854]" gridcol="4" gridrow="36" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(9.15–9.60)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FB04F8FCFB14F8D4" box="[1172,1184,1833,1854]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">5</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FB5DF8FCFACDF8D4" box="[1229,1401,1833,1854]" gridcol="5" gridrow="36" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(8.53–10.34)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FAC9F8FCFAD9F8D4" box="[1369,1389,1833,1854]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">11</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352034CAB03D0057FF07F890FACDF8B0" box="[151,1401,1861,1882]" gridrow="37" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76F15DB6B03D0057FF07F890FE13F8B0" box="[151,423,1861,1882]" gridcol="0" gridrow="37" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Dentary height</th>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FE2EF890FDD0F8B0" box="[446,612,1861,1882]" gridcol="1" gridrow="37" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">1.64 ± 0.13</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FD18F890FC97F8B0" box="[648,803,1861,1882]" gridcol="2" gridrow="37" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">1.69 ± 0.23</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FCD7F890FC5AF8B0" box="[839,1006,1861,1882]" gridcol="3" gridrow="37" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">1.86 ± 0.13</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FB81F890FB18F8B0" box="[1041,1196,1861,1882]" gridcol="4" gridrow="37" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">1.49 ± 0.06</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FB5DF890FACDF8B0" box="[1229,1401,1861,1882]" gridcol="5" gridrow="37" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">2.00 ± 0.15</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352034CAB03D0057FF07F8B4FACDF89C" box="[151,1401,1889,1910]" gridrow="38" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FE2EF8B4FDD0F89C" box="[446,612,1889,1910]" gridcol="1" gridrow="38" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(1.45–1.89)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FDD0F8B4FDECF89C" box="[576,600,1889,1910]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">16</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FD18F8B4FC97F89C" box="[648,803,1889,1910]" gridcol="2" gridrow="38" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(1.51–1.95)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FC9BF8B4FCA3F89C" box="[779,791,1889,1910]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">3</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FCD7F8B4FC5AF89C" box="[839,1006,1889,1910]" gridcol="3" gridrow="38" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(1.56–2.07)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FC59F8B4FC55F89C" box="[969,993,1889,1910]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">18</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FB81F8B4FB18F89C" box="[1041,1196,1889,1910]" gridcol="4" gridrow="38" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(1.40–1.55)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FB04F8B4FB14F89C" box="[1172,1184,1889,1910]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">5</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FB5DF8B4FACDF89C" box="[1229,1401,1889,1910]" gridcol="5" gridrow="38" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(1.81–2.25)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FAC9F8B4FAD1F89C" box="[1369,1381,1889,1910]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">8</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352034CAB03D0057FF07F8A8FACDF878" box="[151,1401,1917,1938]" gridrow="39" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76F15DB6B03D0057FF07F8A8FE13F878" box="[151,423,1917,1938]" gridcol="0" gridrow="39" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Body mass</th>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FE2EF8A8FDD0F878" box="[446,612,1917,1938]" gridcol="1" gridrow="39" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">8.89 ± 0.68</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FD18F8A8FC97F878" box="[648,803,1917,1938]" gridcol="2" gridrow="39" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">10.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FCD7F8A8FC5AF878" box="[839,1006,1917,1938]" gridcol="3" gridrow="39" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">9.16 ± 1.17</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FB81F8A8FB18F878" box="[1041,1196,1917,1938]" gridcol="4" gridrow="39" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">10.40 ± 0.55</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FB5DF8A8FACDF878" box="[1229,1401,1917,1938]" gridcol="5" gridrow="39" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">12.80 ± 0.28</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352034CAB03D0057FF07F84FFACDF845" box="[151,1401,1946,1967]" gridrow="40" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FE2EF84FFDD0F845" box="[446,612,1946,1967]" gridcol="1" gridrow="40" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(7.00–9.75)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FDD0F84FFDECF845" box="[576,600,1946,1967]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">12</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FCD7F84FFC5AF845" box="[839,1006,1946,1967]" gridcol="3" gridrow="40" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(6.60–11.50)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FC5FF84FFC53F845" box="[975,999,1946,1967]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">14</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FB81F84FFB18F845" box="[1041,1196,1946,1967]" gridcol="4" gridrow="40" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(10.00–11.00)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03DFFA0FB30F84FFB18F845" box="[1184,1196,1946,1967]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">5</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F15DB6B03D0057FB5DF84FFACDF845" box="[1229,1401,1946,1967]" gridcol="5" gridrow="40" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">(12.60–13.00) 2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6F6600B03CFFA1FF07FDB5FC70FD47" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944894" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3944894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944894/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" startId="9.[151,164,608,629]" targetBox="[154,1419,174,583]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF3688B03CFFA1FF07FDB5FC70FD47" blockId="9.[151,1421,608,685]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">
|
||
FIG. 4. Dorsal view of the uropatagia of: A —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB03CFFA1FD13FDB5FD46FD9F" authorityName=", Koopman" authorityYear="1978" box="[643,754,608,629]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03CFFA1FD13FDB5FD46FD9F" box="[643,754,608,629]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">A. caudifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MUSM 11754), B —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB03CFFA1FC7BFDB5FBC5FD9F" baseAuthorityName="Lonnberg" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[1003,1137,608,629]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aequatoris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03CFFA1FC7BFDB5FBC5FD9F" box="[1003,1137,608,629]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">A. aequatoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MUSM 14916), and C —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB03CFFA1FF07FDA9FF47FD7B" authority="Pacheco & Sánchez-Vendizú & Solari, 2018" authorityName="Pacheco & Sánchez-Vendizú & Solari" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,243,636,657]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javieri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03CFFA1FF07FDA9FF47FD7B" box="[151,243,636,657]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">A. javieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757E1B03CFFA1FF6AFDA9FEF3FD7B" box="[250,327,636,657]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(MUSM 19602). The uropatagium of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB03CFFA1FD53FDA9FCABFD7B" authority="Pacheco & Sánchez-Vendizú & Solari, 2018" authorityName="Pacheco & Sánchez-Vendizú & Solari" authorityYear="2018" box="[707,799,636,657]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javieri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03CFFA1FD53FDA9FCABFD7B" box="[707,799,636,657]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">A. javieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757E1B03CFFA1FCB7FDA9FCC7FD7B" box="[807,883,636,657]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is narrower and hairy than the other species, but most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB03CFFA1FD53FD4DFCF1FD47" baseAuthorityName="Lonnberg" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[707,837,664,685]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aequatoris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03CFFA1FD53FD4DFCF1FD47" box="[707,837,664,685]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">A. aequatoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Not at scale
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF3688B03CFFA2FF2DFC94FEA7FE5D" blockId="9.[151,764,766,893]" lastBlockId="10.[151,764,178,909]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB03CFFA1FF2DFC94FEC5FCB1" authorityName="Pacheco & Sánchez-Vendizú & Solari" authorityYear="2018" box="[189,369,833,859]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03CFFA1FF2DFC94FEC5FCB1" box="[189,369,833,859]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Anoura javieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB03CFFA1FE2AFC94FDF4FCB1" box="[442,576,833,859]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cadenai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03CFFA1FE2AFC94FDF4FCB1" box="[442,576,833,859]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">A. cadenai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are of similar size (FA = 37.0–38.0 mm vs. 36.1–37.0 mm; GSL =
|
||
<quantity id="4CE89B6DB03CFFA1FC04FD2BFBFEFCF2" box="[916,1098,766,792]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.425" metricValueMax="2.48" metricValueMin="2.37" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="24.25" valueMax="24.8" valueMin="23.7">23.7–24.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE89B6DB03CFFA1FB1FFD2BFAFDFCF2" box="[1167,1353,766,792]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.345" metricValueMax="2.38" metricValueMin="2.31" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="23.45" valueMax="23.8" valueMin="23.1">23.1–23.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
), but the skull and rostrum is much slender and delicate in the former species. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB03CFFA1FBF5FC94FB63FCB1" authorityName="Pacheco & Sánchez-Vendizú & Solari" authorityYear="2018" box="[1125,1239,833,859]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03CFFA1FBF5FC94FB63FCB1" box="[1125,1239,833,859]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">A. javieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the upper canines are small without trace of a sulcus, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB03FFFA2FF2AFF67FE89FF26" box="[186,317,178,204]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cadenai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03FFFA2FF2AFF67FE89FF26" box="[186,317,178,204]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="40">A. cadenai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, they is a moderate deep sulcus. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB03FFFA2FF07FF06FEB8FF07" authorityName="Pacheco & Sánchez-Vendizú & Solari" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,268,211,237]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03FFFA2FF07FF06FEB8FF07" box="[151,268,211,237]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="40">A. javieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the upper incisors are separated when viewed from below (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B2A0DB03FFFA2FE1EFF20FE63FEE5" box="[398,471,245,271]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[151,164,1922,1943]" captionTargetBox="[181,1388,1001,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[181,1388,1000,1899]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 6. Ventral view of the skull of: A. caudifer (MUSM 16560), A. aequatoris (MUSM 37880), and A. javieri sp. nov. (MUSM 6736, holotype)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944898/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="40">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB03FFFA2FDE6FF20FD40FEE5" box="[630,756,245,271]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cadenai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03FFFA2FDE6FF20FD40FEE5" box="[630,756,245,271]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="40">A. cadenai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, they are in contact. In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB03FFFA2FDB3FEC3FD20FEDA" authorityName="Pacheco & Sánchez-Vendizú & Solari" authorityYear="2018" box="[547,660,278,304]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03FFFA2FDB3FEC3FD81FEDA" box="[547,565,278,304]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="40">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03FFFA2FDD7FEC3FD20FEDA" box="[583,660,278,304]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="40">javieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exhibits a distinct keel at the mandibular symphysis whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB03FFFA2FF2FFE8FFEF1FE9E" box="[191,325,346,372]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cadenai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03FFFA2FF2FFE8FFF65FE9E" box="[191,209,346,372]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="40">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03FFFA2FF78FE8FFEF1FE9E" box="[232,325,346,372]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="40">cadenai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a reduced or absent keel. At present,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB03FFFA2FE92FEAEFE33FE7F" box="[258,391,379,405]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cadenai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03FFFA2FE92FEAEFE33FE7F" box="[258,391,379,405]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="40">A. cadenai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3077618B03FFFA2FF07FE48FEBBFE5D" box="[151,271,413,439]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="40">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6F6600B03CFFA1FF07F851FBB8F85F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944896" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3944896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944896/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" startId="9.[151,164,1924,1945]" targetBox="[171,1399,997,1904]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF3688B03CFFA1FF07F851FBB8F85F" blockId="9.[151,1421,1924,1973]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">
|
||
FIG. 5. Dorsal view of the skull of:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB03CFFA1FE76F851FDE4F873" authorityName=", Koopman" authorityYear="1978" box="[486,592,1924,1945]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03CFFA1FE76F851FDE4F873" box="[486,592,1924,1945]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">A. caudifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MUSM 16560),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB03CFFA1FD6DF851FCCAF873" baseAuthorityName="Lonnberg" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[765,894,1924,1945]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aequatoris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03CFFA1FD6DF851FCCAF873" box="[765,894,1924,1945]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">A. aequatoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MUSM 37880), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB03CFFA1FBC2F851FB18F873" authority="Pacheco & Sánchez-Vendizú & Solari, 2018" authorityName="Pacheco & Sánchez-Vendizú & Solari" authorityYear="2018" box="[1106,1196,1924,1945]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javieri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03CFFA1FBC2F851FB18F873" box="[1106,1196,1924,1945]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">A. javieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757E1B03CFFA1FB21F851FB48F873" box="[1201,1276,1924,1945]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(MUSM 6736, holotype). Note the larger size of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB03CFFA1FCF0F875FC0EF85F" authority="Pacheco & Sánchez-Vendizú & Solari, 2018" authorityName="Pacheco & Sánchez-Vendizú & Solari" authorityYear="2018" box="[864,954,1952,1973]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javieri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03CFFA1FCF0F875FC0EF85F" box="[864,954,1952,1973]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">A. javieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757E1B03CFFA1FC50F875FBB8F85F" box="[960,1036,1952,1973]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF3688B03FFFA2FF2DFE6BFC10FEE5" blockId="10.[151,764,178,909]" lastBlockId="10.[809,1422,178,909]" pageId="10" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB03FFFA2FEF2FE6BFDBBFE32" authorityName="Molinari" authorityYear="1994" box="[354,527,446,472]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luismanueli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03FFFA2FEF2FE6BFDBBFE32" box="[354,527,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="40">A. luismanueli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB03FFFA2FDB0FE6BFD24FE32" authorityName="Pacheco & Sánchez-Vendizú & Solari" authorityYear="2018" box="[544,656,446,472]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03FFFA2FDB0FE6BFD24FE32" box="[544,656,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="40">A. javieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is larger (FA = 37.0–38.0 mm vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE89B6DB03FFFA2FE4FFE35FD27FE10" box="[479,659,480,506]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.525" metricValueMax="3.69" metricValueMin="3.36" pageId="10" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="35.25" valueMax="36.9" valueMin="33.6">33.6–36.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
; GSL =
|
||
<quantity id="4CE89B6DB03FFFA2FF07FDD7FEF9FDF6" box="[151,333,514,540]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.425" metricValueMax="2.48" metricValueMin="2.37" pageId="10" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="24.25" valueMax="24.8" valueMin="23.7">23.7–24.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE89B6DB03FFFA2FE02FDD7FDFFFDF6" box="[402,587,514,540]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.16" metricValueMin="2.04" pageId="10" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="21.0" valueMax="21.6" valueMin="20.4">20.4–21.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
), with longer rostrum and a longer palatal length (PAL =
|
||
<quantity id="4CE89B6DB03FFFA2FF07FD90FEFAFDB5" box="[151,334,581,607]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.305" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="1.26" pageId="10" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="13.05" valueMax="13.5" valueMin="12.6">12.6–13.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs. 9.6–11.0 mm). Other measurements that show no overlap between these two species are condylobasal length, maxillary toothrow length, dentary length, dentary height, and mandibular toothrow length. P2 is very small and widely separated from the canine in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB03FFFA2FE4CFD38FDFBFCED" authorityName="Pacheco & Sánchez-Vendizú & Solari" authorityYear="2018" box="[476,591,749,775]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03FFFA2FE4CFD38FDFBFCED" box="[476,591,749,775]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="40">A. javieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Hairs on the margin of the uropatagium of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB03FFFA2FD97FCDBFDCCFCC2" authorityName="Pacheco & Sánchez-Vendizú & Solari" authorityYear="2018" box="[519,632,782,808]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03FFFA2FD97FCDBFDCCFCC2" box="[519,632,782,808]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="40">A. javieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are longer and denser than those found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB03FFFA2FDB2FCE5FD64FCA0" authorityName="Molinari" authorityYear="1994" box="[546,720,816,842]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luismanueli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03FFFA2FDB2FCE5FD64FCA0" box="[546,720,816,842]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="40">A. luismanueli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In ventral view of the skull, toothrows converge anteriorly in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB03FFFA2FF66FCA6FEDCFC67" authorityName="Pacheco & Sánchez-Vendizú & Solari" authorityYear="2018" box="[246,360,883,909]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03FFFA2FF66FCA6FEDCFC67" box="[246,360,883,909]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="40">A. javieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in contrast to the more parallel toothrows of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB03FFFA2FC44FF67FB31FF26" authorityName="Molinari" authorityYear="1994" box="[980,1157,178,204]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luismanueli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03FFFA2FC44FF67FB31FF26" box="[980,1157,178,204]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="40">A. luismanueli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. At present,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB03FFFA2FAA1FF67FC3CFF07" authorityName="Molinari" authorityYear="1994" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luismanueli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03FFFA2FAA1FF67FC3CFF07" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="40">A. luismanueli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known to occur only in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3077618B03FFFA2FB4FFF06FAECFF07" box="[1247,1368,211,237]" name="Venezuela" pageId="10" pageNumber="40">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3077618B03FFFA2FCB9FF20FC15FEE5" box="[809,929,245,271]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="40">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF3688B03FFFA2FCDFFEC3FB6CFC67" blockId="10.[809,1422,178,909]" pageId="10" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB03FFFA2FCDFFEC3FB98FEDA" baseAuthorityName="Lonnberg" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[847,1068,278,304]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aequatoris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03FFFA2FCDFFEC3FB98FEDA" box="[847,1068,278,304]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="40">Anoura aequatoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB03FFFA2FBF8FEC3FB63FEDA" authorityName="Pacheco & Sánchez-Vendizú & Solari" authorityYear="2018" box="[1128,1239,278,304]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03FFFA2FBF8FEC3FB63FEDA" box="[1128,1239,278,304]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="40">A. javieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are more similar and could be confused because both have dark pelage and hairy uropatagia. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB03FFFA2FA91FE8FFAC4FE9E" authorityName="Pacheco & Sánchez-Vendizú & Solari" authorityYear="2018" box="[1281,1392,346,372]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03FFFA2FA91FE8FFAC4FE9E" box="[1281,1392,346,372]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="40">A. javieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is on average larger (GSL =
|
||
<quantity id="4CE89B6DB03FFFA2FBE2FEAEFB6BFE7F" box="[1138,1247,379,405]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.43" pageId="10" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="24.3">24.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs. 22.0 mm; FA =
|
||
<quantity id="4CE89B6DB03FFFA2FCE6FE48FC50FE5D" box="[886,996,413,439]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7399999999999998" pageId="10" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="37.4">37.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE89B6DB03FFFA2FBB0FE48FB27FE5D" box="[1056,1171,413,439]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5799999999999996" pageId="10" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="35.8">35.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
), has a longer slen- der rostrum, and a smoothly rounded braincase. Additionally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB03FFFA2FC5DFE35FB8AFE10" authorityName="Pacheco & Sánchez-Vendizú & Solari" authorityYear="2018" box="[973,1086,480,506]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03FFFA2FC5DFE35FB8AFE10" box="[973,1086,480,506]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="40">A. javieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterized by a small P
|
||
<superScript id="7C659BC0B03FFFA2FCA9FE28FCF7FDE5" attach="left" box="[825,835,509,527]" fontSize="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="40">2</superScript>
|
||
that is widely separated from the canine, a M
|
||
<superScript id="7C659BC0B03FFFA2FA13FE28FA39FDE5" attach="left" box="[1411,1421,509,527]" fontSize="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="40">1</superScript>
|
||
with well-reduced hypoconal basin, and a shallow angle between the postprotocrista and metacone. Other differential characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB03FFFA2FB48FDB3FAE2FD6A" authorityName="Pacheco & Sánchez-Vendizú & Solari" authorityYear="2018" box="[1240,1366,614,640]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03FFFA2FB48FDB3FAE2FD6A" box="[1240,1366,614,640]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="40">A. javieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are absence of palatal process, smooth anterior surface of upper canines, lower molars laterally compressed, m1 larger than the other molars, well developed paraconid, and lower molars with a deep constriction between the trigonid and the talonid. The mandibular symphysis in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB03FFFA2FBFAFCE5FB6AFCA0" authorityName="Pacheco & Sánchez-Vendizú & Solari" authorityYear="2018" box="[1130,1246,816,842]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03FFFA2FBFAFCE5FB6AFCA0" box="[1130,1246,816,842]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="40">A. javieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also larger than in most specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB03FFFA2FBECFC87FAAAFC86" baseAuthorityName="Lonnberg" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[1148,1310,850,876]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aequatoris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03FFFA2FBECFC87FAAAFC86" box="[1148,1310,850,876]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="40">A. aequatoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the uropatagium is more densely haired.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6F6600B03FFFA2FF07F857FCF4F859" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944898" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3944898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944898/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="40" startId="10.[151,164,1922,1943]" targetBox="[181,1388,1001,1898]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF3688B03FFFA2FF07F857FCF4F859" blockId="10.[151,1421,1922,1971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="40">
|
||
FIG. 6. Ventral view of the skull of:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB03FFFA2FE79F857FDE7F87D" authorityName=", Koopman" authorityYear="1978" box="[489,595,1922,1943]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03FFFA2FE79F857FDE7F87D" box="[489,595,1922,1943]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="40">A. caudifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MUSM 16560),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB03FFFA2FD6FF857FC34F87D" baseAuthorityName="Lonnberg" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[767,896,1922,1943]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aequatoris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03FFFA2FD6FF857FC34F87D" box="[767,896,1922,1943]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="40">A. aequatoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MUSM 37880), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB03FFFA2FBC3F857FB19F87D" authority="Pacheco & Sánchez-Vendizú & Solari, 2018" authorityName="Pacheco & Sánchez-Vendizú & Solari" authorityYear="2018" box="[1107,1197,1922,1943]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javieri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03FFFA2FBC3F857FB19F87D" box="[1107,1197,1922,1943]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="40">A. javieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757E1B03FFFA2FB22F857FB48F87D" box="[1202,1276,1922,1943]" pageId="10" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(MUSM 6736, holotype)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF6F6600B03EFFA3FF07F851FC3EF85F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944900" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3944900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944900/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="41" startId="11.[151,164,1924,1945]" targetBox="[285,1283,174,1908]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF3688B03EFFA3FF07F851FC3EF85F" blockId="11.[151,1422,1924,1973]" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">
|
||
FIG. 7. Lateral view of the skull and mandible of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB03EFFA3FDE1F851FD68F873" authorityName=", Koopman" authorityYear="1978" box="[625,732,1924,1945]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03EFFA3FDE1F851FD68F873" box="[625,732,1924,1945]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">A. caudifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MUSM 16560),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB03EFFA3FC1AF851FBB8F873" baseAuthorityName="Lonnberg" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[906,1036,1924,1945]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aequatoris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03EFFA3FC1AF851FBB8F873" box="[906,1036,1924,1945]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">A. aequatoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MUSM 37880), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB03EFFA3FB73F851FA89F873" authority="Pacheco & Sánchez-Vendizú & Solari, 2018" authorityName="Pacheco & Sánchez-Vendizú & Solari" authorityYear="2018" box="[1251,1341,1924,1945]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javieri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB03EFFA3FB73F851FA89F873" box="[1251,1341,1924,1945]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">A. javieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757E1B03EFFA3FAD3F851FA3AF873" box="[1347,1422,1924,1945]" pageId="11" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(MUSM 6736, holotype)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF3688B039FFA4FF2DFF67FE8BFB88" blockId="12.[151,764,178,1122]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB039FFA4FEF2FF67FE52FF26" authorityName="Muchhala, Mena, and Albuja" authorityYear="2005" box="[354,486,178,204]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fistulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB039FFA4FEF2FF67FE52FF26" box="[354,486,178,204]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">A. fistulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB039FFA4FE67FF67FDDCFF26" authorityName="Pacheco & Sánchez-Vendizú & Solari" authorityYear="2018" box="[503,616,178,204]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB039FFA4FE67FF67FDDCFF26" box="[503,616,178,204]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">A. javieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a much narrower and densely haired uropatagium, usually less than two mm in width vs. a broader, not as well haired membrane (4.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CE89B6DB039FFA4FE2AFECDFDAAFED8" box="[442,542,280,306]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Foot claws are pale brown to whitish in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB039FFA4FE5BFEEFFD88FEBE" authorityName="Pacheco & Sánchez-Vendizú & Solari" authorityYear="2018" box="[459,572,314,340]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB039FFA4FE5BFEEFFD88FEBE" box="[459,572,314,340]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">A. javieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs. dark brown in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB039FFA4FF51FE89FEF9FE9C" authorityName="Muchhala, Mena, and Albuja" authorityYear="2005" box="[193,333,348,374]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fistulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB039FFA4FF51FE89FEF9FE9C" box="[193,333,348,374]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">A. fistulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB039FFA4FEF7FE89FDABFE9C" authorityName="Pacheco & Sánchez-Vendizú & Solari" authorityYear="2018" box="[359,543,348,374]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB039FFA4FEF7FE89FDABFE9C" box="[359,543,348,374]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Anoura javieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB039FFA4FDFFFE89FD48FE9C" authorityName="Muchhala, Mena, and Albuja" authorityYear="2005" box="[623,764,348,374]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fistulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB039FFA4FDFFFE89FD48FE9C" box="[623,764,348,374]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">A. fistulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
average about the same size (GSL = 24.3 vs. 24.0 mm; FA = 37.4 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE89B6DB039FFA4FE59FE75FD8EFE50" box="[457,570,416,442]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="37.5">37.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
), but the higher range of measurements shows that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB039FFA4FDD4FE17FD7CFE36" authorityName="Muchhala, Mena, and Albuja" authorityYear="2005" box="[580,712,450,476]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fistulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB039FFA4FDD4FE17FD7CFE36" box="[580,712,450,476]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">A. fistulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can attain larger size (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6920333B039FFA4FEF7FE31FE75FE14" box="[359,449,484,510]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="8.[151,164,699,720]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 3. External and craniodental measurements (in mm) of male bats of the genus Anoura. Body mass is given in grams. Mean and standard deviation are followed by observed range size (in parentheses) and sample size (in italics)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6F6600B03DFFA0FF07FD6EFBCAFD07" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" tableUuid="DF6F6600B03DFFA0FF07FD6EFBCAFD07">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB039FFA4FE47FE31FD37FE14" authorityName="Pacheco & Sánchez-Vendizú & Solari" authorityYear="2018" box="[471,643,484,510]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB039FFA4FE47FE31FD37FE14" box="[471,643,484,510]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Anoura javieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a narrow and slender rostrum and a smoothly and rounded braincase, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB039FFA4FE72FDFDFDD6FDA8" authorityName="Muchhala, Mena, and Albuja" authorityYear="2005" box="[482,610,552,578]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fistulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB039FFA4FE72FDFDFDD6FDA8" box="[482,610,552,578]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">A. fistulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a rectangular and broader rostrum and a more globular braincase with more distinct lambdoid crests. The palate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB039FFA4FE96FD5BFEC2FD42" authorityName="Pacheco & Sánchez-Vendizú & Solari" authorityYear="2018" box="[262,374,654,680]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB039FFA4FE96FD5BFEC2FD42" box="[262,374,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">A. javieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is slightly domed in the midline and post-molar palatal processes are absent; in contrast to the flatter palate and distinctive palatal processes in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB039FFA4FEA0FD21FE06FCE4" authorityName="Muchhala, Mena, and Albuja" authorityYear="2005" box="[304,434,756,782]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fistulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB039FFA4FEA0FD21FE06FCE4" box="[304,434,756,782]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">A. fistulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB039FFA4FE74FD21FDE7FCE4" authorityName="Pacheco & Sánchez-Vendizú & Solari" authorityYear="2018" box="[484,595,756,782]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB039FFA4FE74FD21FDE7FCE4" box="[484,595,756,782]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">A. javieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the upper incisors are sub-equal in length vs. a distinctly larger outer incisor in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB039FFA4FEC6FCEDFE6DFCB8" authorityName="Muchhala, Mena, and Albuja" authorityYear="2005" box="[342,473,824,850]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fistulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB039FFA4FEC6FCEDFE6DFCB8" box="[342,473,824,850]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">A. fistulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB039FFA4FD9BFCEDFDCFFCB8" authorityName="Pacheco & Sánchez-Vendizú & Solari" authorityYear="2018" box="[523,635,824,850]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB039FFA4FD9BFCEDFDCFFCB8" box="[523,635,824,850]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">A. javieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the upper canines lack a posterior cusp on the cingulum and a sulcus on the anterior surface, which are distinct in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB039FFA4FF2AFC4BFE8BFC52" authorityName="Muchhala, Mena, and Albuja" authorityYear="2005" box="[186,319,926,952]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fistulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB039FFA4FF2AFC4BFE8BFC52" box="[186,319,926,952]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">A. fistulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The lower molars of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB039FFA4FDCAFC4BFD78FC52" authorityName="Pacheco & Sánchez-Vendizú & Solari" authorityYear="2018" box="[602,716,926,952]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB039FFA4FDCAFC4BFD78FC52" box="[602,716,926,952]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">A. javieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are narrow and the trigonid is larger than the talonid; in contrast, the molars are comparatively broader, and the trigonid and talonid are subequal in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB039FFA4FDE2FBD1FD40FBF4" authorityName="Muchhala, Mena, and Albuja" authorityYear="2005" box="[626,756,1028,1054]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fistulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB039FFA4FDE2FBD1FD40FBF4" box="[626,756,1028,1054]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">A. fistulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The mental foramen is small in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB039FFA4FD87FBF3FD33FBAA" authorityName="Pacheco & Sánchez-Vendizú & Solari" authorityYear="2018" box="[535,647,1062,1088]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB039FFA4FD87FBF3FD33FBAA" box="[535,647,1062,1088]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">A. javieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, vs. large in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB039FFA4FF26FB9DFE83FB88" authorityName="Muchhala, Mena, and Albuja" authorityYear="2005" box="[182,311,1096,1122]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fistulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB039FFA4FF26FB9DFE83FB88" box="[182,311,1096,1122]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">A. fistulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30A6503B039FFA4FF07FB59FB68FE9C" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF3688B039FFA4FF07FB59FEA0FB4C" blockId="12.[151,764,1164,1973]" box="[151,276,1164,1190]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB039FFA4FF07FB59FEA0FB4C" box="[151,276,1164,1190]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF3688B039FFA4FF2DFB7BFB68FE9C" blockId="12.[151,764,1164,1973]" lastBlockId="12.[809,1422,177,374]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
|
||
It is a pleasure to dedicate this species to Javier Ortiz de la Puente Denegri (
|
||
<date id="FFAE1048B039FFA4FE75FB04FDDBFB01" box="[485,623,1233,1259]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="1928" valueMax="1952">1928–1952</date>
|
||
), one of the first Peruvian mammalogists (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B2A0DB039FFA4FD9FFB26FDEAFAE7" box="[527,606,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="13.[151,164,986,1007]" captionTargetBox="[154,1399,174,969]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[154,1424,171,970]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIG. 8. A photograph of Javier Ortiz de la Puente Denegri, taken from Franke (2012) with permission of the author" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944902/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Javier had been highly interested in the natural sciences since childhood, and became a professor at Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos at an early age. Unfortunately, he died young at the age of
|
||
<quantity id="4CE89B6DB039FFA4FD2AFAAEFD48FA7F" box="[698,764,1403,1429]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" unit="in" value="24.0">24 in</quantity>
|
||
a tragic automobile accident, thus was unable to complete several planned publications and could not have the opportunity to prepare students in mammalogy. However, his legacy continues among Peruvian biologists because of his charisma, talent and his few, but significant contributions. Surviving contemporaneous colleagues recall him as an enthusiastic, talented and devoted student of the natural sciences. The late professors Luz Sarmiento and Hernando de Macedo often talked about Javier as a talented young scientist. Javier Ortiz de la Puente inspired the senior author to follow him in the study of mammals. Both, the late Philip Hershkovitz and Karl K. Koopman personally knew Ortiz de la Puente and also expressed their admiration for him to the senior author. His monograph ‘Estudio Monográfico de los Quirópteros de
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D4F86AB039FFA4FB46FF64FAA0FF21" box="[1238,1300,177,203]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Lima</collectingRegion>
|
||
y Alrededores’ (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B79B039FFA4FCEFFF01FB2FFF04" author="Ortiz de la Puente" box="[895,1179,212,238]" firstAuthor="Ortiz de la Puente" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref12852" refString="ORTIZ DE LA PUENTE D., J. 1951. Estudio monografico de los quiropteros de Lima y alrededores " Publicaciones del Museo de Historia natural " Javier Prado ", Zoologia 7 A: 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1951">Ortiz de la Puente, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is still a benchmark for anybody interested in the study of the Peruvian bat fauna. Additional notes, with photographs, on Javier’s life have been published by Aguilar-Fernández (2009) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B79B039FFA4FC72FE89FB37FE9C" author="Franke" box="[994,1155,348,374]" firstAuthor="Franke" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" pagination="159 - 164" refId="ref11408" refString="FRANKE, I. 2007. Historia de la ornitologia peruana e importancia de las colecciones cientificas de aves. Revista Peruana de Biologia, 14: 159 - 164." type="journal article" year="2007">Franke (2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B79B039FFA4FB00FE89FB64FE9C" author="Franke" box="[1168,1232,348,374]" firstAuthor="Franke" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" pagination="1928 - 1952" refId="ref11439" refString="FRANKE, I. 2012. Una brillante aunque fugaz presencia en la ornitologia peruana: Javier Ortiz de La Puente (1928 - 1952). Available at http: // avesecologaymedioambiente. blogspot. com / 2012 / 06 / una-brillante-aunque-fugaz-presencia-en. html. Access date 1 June 2014." type="book chapter" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30A6503B039FFA4FCB9FE75FBA1FBAA" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF3688B039FFA4FCB9FE75FBACFE50" blockId="12.[809,1422,416,1088]" box="[809,1048,416,442]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB039FFA4FCB9FE75FBACFE50" box="[809,1048,416,442]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Ecology and habitat</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF3688B039FFA4FCDFFE17FAE4FC9E" blockId="12.[809,1422,416,1088]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB039FFA4FCDFFE17FC48FE36" authorityName="Pacheco & Sánchez-Vendizú & Solari" authorityYear="2018" box="[847,1020,450,476]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB039FFA4FCDFFE17FC48FE36" box="[847,1020,450,476]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Anoura javieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been collected in upper montane forest habitat, but only from July to September during the typical dry season; none has been collected during the rainy season expeditions in spite of similar mist-netting efforts at the same sites.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB039FFA4FCB9FDB9FC63FD6C" authorityName="Pacheco & Sánchez-Vendizú & Solari" authorityYear="2018" box="[809,983,620,646]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB039FFA4FCB9FDB9FC63FD6C" box="[809,983,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Anoura javieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been collected in sympatry with the following bat species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB039FFA4FBFCFD5BFB46FD42" authorityName=", Koopman" authorityYear="1978" box="[1132,1266,654,680]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB039FFA4FBFCFD5BFB46FD42" box="[1132,1266,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">A. caudifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB039FFA4FA95FD5BFA32FD42" authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1960" box="[1285,1414,654,680]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cultrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB039FFA4FA95FD5BFA32FD42" box="[1285,1414,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">A. cultrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB039FFA4FCB9FD65FC1BFD20" baseAuthorityName="Tschudi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[809,943,688,714]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peruana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB039FFA4FCB9FD65FC1BFD20" box="[809,943,688,714]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">A. peruana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB039FFA4FC52FD65FB1DFD20" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1878" box="[962,1193,688,714]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salvini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB039FFA4FC52FD65FB1DFD20" box="[962,1193,688,714]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Chiroderma salvini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB039FFA4FB2CFD65FA32FD20" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1893" box="[1212,1414,688,714]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glaucus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB039FFA4FB2CFD65FA32FD20" box="[1212,1414,688,714]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Artibeus glaucus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB039FFA4FCB9FD07FBBBFD06" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[809,1039,722,748]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Enchisthenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hartii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB039FFA4FCB9FD07FBBBFD06" box="[809,1039,722,748]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Enchisthenes hartii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB039FFA4FBB1FD07FAF5FD06" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[1057,1345,722,748]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalotis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB039FFA4FBB1FD07FAF5FD06" box="[1057,1345,722,748]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Micronycteris megalotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB039FFA4FAC2FD07FC5DFCE4" baseAuthorityName="Tschudi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythromos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB039FFA4FAC2FD07FC5DFCE4" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Sturnira erythromos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB039FFA4FC6BFD21FBD8FCE4" authorityName="de la Torre" authorityYear="1966" box="[1019,1132,756,782]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB039FFA4FC6BFD21FBD8FCE4" box="[1019,1132,756,782]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">S. magna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB039FFA4FBEDFD21FA32FCE4" authorityName="Velazco" authorityYear="2005" box="[1149,1414,756,782]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Platyrrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albericoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB039FFA4FBEDFD21FA32FCE4" box="[1149,1414,756,782]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Platyrrhinus albericoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB039FFA4FCB9FCC3FC31FCDA" box="[809,901,790,816]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Platyrrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB039FFA4FCB9FCC3FC31FCDA" box="[809,901,790,816]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">P. masu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB039FFA4FC06FCC3FB25FCDA" baseAuthorityName="I. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[918,1169,790,816]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Tadarida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB039FFA4FC06FCC3FB25FCDA" box="[918,1169,790,816]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Tadarida brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB039FFA4FB31FCC3FCFCFCB8" baseAuthorityName="Desmarest" baseAuthorityYear="1819" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB039FFA4FB31FCC3FCFCFCB8" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Eptesicus brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB039FFA4FCC7FCEDFBF0FCB8" baseAuthorityName="Lesson and Garnot" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[855,1092,824,850]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Lasiurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blossevillii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB039FFA4FCC7FCEDFBF0FCB8" box="[855,1092,824,850]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Lasiurus blossevillii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB039FFA4FBC2FCEDFB47FCB8" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1914" box="[1106,1267,824,850]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="keaysi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB039FFA4FBC2FCEDFB47FCB8" box="[1106,1267,824,850]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Myotis keaysi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB039FFA4FAA3FCEDFCEEFC9E" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1867" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oxyotus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB039FFA4FAA3FCEDFCEEFC9E" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">M. oxyotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B79B039FFA4FCFAFC8FFBEAFC9E" author="Pacheco" box="[874,1118,858,884]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Pacheco" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref13003" refString="PACHECO, V., B. D. PATTERSON, J. L. PATTON, L. H. EMMONS, S. SOLARI, and C. ASCORRA. 1993. List of mammal species known to occur in Manu Biosphere Reserve, Peru. Publicaciones del Museo de Historia Natural, UNMSM, 44: 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1993">
|
||
Pacheco
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB039FFA4FC45FC8FFBA5FC9E" box="[981,1041,858,884]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1993
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B79B039FFA4FBFBFC8FFAF0FC9E" author="Solari" box="[1131,1348,858,884]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Solari" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" refId="ref13961" refString="SOLARI, S., V. PACHECO, L. LUNA, P. M. VELAZCO, and B. D. PATTERSON. 2006. Mammals of the Manu Biosphere" type="book" year="2006">
|
||
Solari
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB039FFA4FB29FC8FFB41FC9E" box="[1209,1269,858,884]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF3688B039FFA4FCDFFCA9FBA1FBAA" blockId="12.[809,1422,416,1088]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
|
||
The analysis of one stomach of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB039FFA4FB7BFCA9FAEBFC7C" authorityName="Pacheco & Sánchez-Vendizú & Solari" authorityYear="2018" box="[1259,1375,892,918]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB039FFA4FB7BFCA9FAEBFC7C" box="[1259,1375,892,918]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">A. javieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
revealed an abundance of pollen of diverse forms, and vegetative remains that appears to be anthers. Neither arthropods nor endoparasites were found. No ectoparasites have been collected on any of the reported specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30A6503B039FFA5FCB9FBBFFE95FAB4" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF3688B039FFA4FCB9FBBFFB8EFB6E" blockId="12.[809,1422,1130,1973]" box="[809,1082,1130,1156]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB039FFA4FCB9FBBFFB8EFB6E" box="[809,1082,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Morphometric analysis</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF3688B039FFA5FCDFFB59FE95FAB4" blockId="12.[809,1422,1130,1973]" lastBlockId="13.[151,764,1104,1374]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
|
||
The 13 craniodental and forearm length variables exhibited a normal distribution with the Shapiro- Wilk test. Multivariate tests of MANOVA showed an overall significant difference among species (
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB039FFA4FCA3FAC0FCF1FAC5" box="[819,837,1301,1327]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">P</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.000 for Pillai’s Trace and Wilks’ Lambda). Bonferroni post-hoc test identified the variables that significantly differentiated species in multiple comparisons (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6920333B039FFA4FC0DFAAEFC49FA7F" box="[925,1021,1403,1429]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="14.[151,164,175,196]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="TABLE 4. MANOVA followed by Bonferroni post-hoc test among species for the entire sample of 13 cranial variables and forearm length for adult males of A. aequatoris (n = 16), A. caudifer (n = 18), A. fistulata (n = 11), and A. javieri sp. nov. (n = 5). Values in bold represent statistical difference at 5% in Bonferroni test. All F-values in MANOVA are statistically significant at P ≤ 0.05" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6F6600B03BFFA6FF07FF7AFAEEFF16" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" tableUuid="DF6F6600B03BFFA6FF07FF7AFAEEFF16">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB039FFA4FB86FAAEFB72FA7F" authorityName="Pacheco & Sánchez-Vendizú & Solari" authorityYear="2018" box="[1046,1222,1403,1429]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB039FFA4FB86FAAEFB72FA7F" box="[1046,1222,1403,1429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Anoura javieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differed significantly from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB039FFA4FC58FA48FBD9FA5D" baseAuthorityName="Lonnberg" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[968,1133,1437,1463]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aequatoris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB039FFA4FC58FA48FBD9FA5D" box="[968,1133,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">A. aequatoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in six variables, from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB039FFA4FCB9FA6AFC05FA33" authorityName=", Koopman" authorityYear="1978" box="[809,945,1471,1497]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB039FFA4FCB9FA6AFC05FA33" box="[809,945,1471,1497]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">A. caudifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in 11 variables, and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB039FFA4FA97FA6AFA39FA33" authorityName="Muchhala, Mena, and Albuja" authorityYear="2005" box="[1287,1421,1471,1497]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fistulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB039FFA4FA97FA6AFA39FA33" box="[1287,1421,1471,1497]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">A. fistulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in six of 14 variables. A Principal Component Analysis (PCA) of the measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB039FFA4FA94F9D6FA32F9F7" authorityName=", Koopman" authorityYear="1978" box="[1284,1414,1539,1565]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB039FFA4FA94F9D6FA32F9F7" box="[1284,1414,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">A. caudifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB039FFA4FCB9F9F0FC73F9D5" baseAuthorityName="Lonnberg" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[809,967,1573,1599]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aequatoris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB039FFA4FCB9F9F0FC73F9D5" box="[809,967,1573,1599]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">A. aequatoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB039FFA4FC46F9F0FBE3F9D5" authorityName="Muchhala, Mena, and Albuja" authorityYear="2005" box="[982,1111,1573,1599]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fistulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB039FFA4FC46F9F0FBE3F9D5" box="[982,1111,1573,1599]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">A. fistulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB039FFA4FB08F9F0FAB2F9D5" authorityName="Pacheco & Sánchez-Vendizú & Solari" authorityYear="2018" box="[1176,1286,1573,1599]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB039FFA4FB08F9F0FAB2F9D5" box="[1176,1286,1573,1599]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">A. javieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, found two components with eigenvalues larger than 1.0. These two components (PC1 and PC2) accounted for 79.1% of total variance (56.3% and 22.8%, respectively —
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6920333B039FFA4FC36F978FBB3F92D" box="[934,1031,1709,1735]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="14.[808,821,1284,1305]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="TABLE 5. Factor loadings of the first two axes of a PCA based on the correlation matrix of 13 cranial variables and forearm length for adult males of A. aequatoris (n = 16), A. caudifer (n = 18), A. fistulata (n = 11), and A. javieri sp. nov. (n = 5)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6F6600B03BFFA6FCB8FAD1FAA5FA87" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" tableUuid="DF6F6600B03BFFA6FCB8FAD1FAA5FA87">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||
). The third component had an eigenvalue of 0.79 (5.7%), and therefore was ignored. In the plot of PC 1, usually considered to be a ‘size’ component, vs. PC 2,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB039FFA4FB31F8C6FAA7F8C7" authorityName="Pacheco & Sánchez-Vendizú & Solari" authorityYear="2018" box="[1185,1299,1811,1837]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB039FFA4FB31F8C6FAA7F8C7" box="[1185,1299,1811,1837]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">A. javieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is clearly separated in morphospace. This plot shows that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB039FFA4FCB9F882FC2CF89B" authorityName="Pacheco & Sánchez-Vendizú & Solari" authorityYear="2018" box="[809,920,1879,1905]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB039FFA4FCB9F882FC2CF89B" box="[809,920,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">A. javieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is larger than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB039FFA4FBD5F882FB50F89B" baseAuthorityName="Lonnberg" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[1093,1252,1879,1905]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aequatoris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB039FFA4FBD5F882FB50F89B" box="[1093,1252,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">A. aequatoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB039FFA4FAB0F882FCFEF879" authorityName=", Koopman" authorityYear="1978" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB039FFA4FAB0F882FCFEF879" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">A. caudifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and suggests that ‘shape’ is an important factor to differentiate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB039FFA4FC73F84EFBE7F85F" authorityName="Pacheco & Sánchez-Vendizú & Solari" authorityYear="2018" box="[995,1107,1947,1973]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB039FFA4FC73F84EFBE7F85F" box="[995,1107,1947,1973]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">A. javieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB039FFA4FB30F84EFA97F85F" authorityName="Muchhala, Mena, and Albuja" authorityYear="2005" box="[1184,1315,1947,1973]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fistulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB039FFA4FB30F84EFA97F85F" box="[1184,1315,1947,1973]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">A. fistulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB039FFA5FAA5F84EFF4DFB80" italics="true" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB039FFA4FAA5F84EFA39F85F" authorityName="Pacheco & Sánchez-Vendizú & Solari" authorityYear="2018" box="[1333,1421,1947,1973]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Anoura</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB038FFA5FF07FB85FF4DFB80" authorityName=", Koopman" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,249,1104,1130]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudifer">caudifer</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB038FFA5FEAEFB85FE56FB80" baseAuthorityName="Lonnberg" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[318,482,1104,1130]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aequatoris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB038FFA5FEAEFB85FE56FB80" box="[318,482,1104,1130]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">A. aequatoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
show some degree of mutual overlap, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BB038FFA5FE35FBA6FD86FB67" authorityName="Muchhala, Mena, and Albuja" authorityYear="2005" box="[421,562,1139,1165]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fistulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AB038FFA5FE35FBA6FD86FB67" box="[421,562,1139,1165]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">A. fistulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also clearly separated from the other species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B2A0DB038FFA5FDBCFB43FDC1FB5A" box="[556,629,1174,1200]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="15.[151,164,890,911]" captionTargetBox="[321,1344,175,870]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[293,1528,175,870]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIG. 9. Projection of specimen scores for axes 1 and 2 of PCA, applied to 13 craniodental variables and forearm length of adult males of A. aequatoris (n = 16), A. caudifer (n = 18), A. fistulata (n = 11), and A. javieri sp. nov. (n = 5). See Table 5 for variable correlations and explanation of percent variance" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944904/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). The variables that accounted for the greatest proportion of variance are CBL, GSL, MANDL, DENL, MXTRL, BRW, and PALTL, for the first component; and C
|
||
<superScript id="7C659BC0B038FFA5FEB4FAC8FE9AFAC5" attach="both" box="[292,302,1309,1327]" fontSize="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">1</superScript>
|
||
C
|
||
<superScript id="7C659BC0B038FFA5FED2FAC8FEF8FAC5" attach="left" box="[322,332,1309,1327]" fontSize="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">1</superScript>
|
||
, ZYGW, and DENT for the second component.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |