treatments-xml/data/03/B9/87/03B987928A61FF89FC86F955B86DF43A.xml

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<mods:title id="C855473F1CC3F57F9E31E98D2818E642">First record of two Cardinalfishes (Perciformes: Apogonidae) from West Bengal, along the North-East coast of India</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="2DA89F65A9741F2465EED4614F39441E">ICAR-Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Kolkata Centre, Sector-V, Salt Lake City, Kolkata, West Bengal - 700 091, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="4B01E7BF2FE9EBE45940894D9B316B0E">ICAR-Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Kolkata Centre, Sector-V, Salt Lake City, Kolkata, West Bengal - 700 091, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="DE2ADED9BEC2F8ABF7B570E0E1174B4C">Marine Fish Section, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, West Bengal - 700 016, India * [E-mail: subhrendumishra @ gmail. com]</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8BAF36848A61FF8BFC86F955B8FEF576" blockId="0.[848,1489,1273,1973]" box="[880,1200,1339,1366]" pageId="0" pageNumber="576">
<heading id="D0E781E88A61FF8BFC86F955B8FEF576" box="[880,1200,1339,1366]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="576" reason="2">
Genus: 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D078A61FF8BFC3DF955B8FEF576" ID-CoL="56G8" ID-ENA="1604641" authority="Smith, 1961" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1961" box="[971,1200,1339,1366]" family="Apogonidae" genus="Jaydia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="576" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B964EA968A61FF8BFC3DF955B857F576" box="[971,1049,1339,1366]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="576">Jaydia</emphasis>
Smith, 1961
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<heading id="D0E781E88A61FF8BFC86F933B903F558" box="[880,1357,1373,1400]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="576" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C104D078A61FF8BFC86F933B8A3F558" ID-CoL="3QNTC" authority="(Gilchrist, 1903)" baseAuthorityName="Gilchrist" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[880,1261,1373,1400]" family="Apogonidae" genus="Jaydia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="576" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="queketti">
<emphasis id="B964EA968A61FF8BFC86F933B86DF558" box="[880,1059,1373,1400]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="576">Jaydia queketti</emphasis>
(Gilchrist, 1903)
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 2)
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36848A61FF8BFC86F911B89FF600" blockId="0.[848,1489,1273,1973]" pageId="0" pageNumber="576">
<taxonomicName id="4C104D078A61FF8BFC86F911B9FFF5B9" authority="Gilchrist, Marine Investigations" authorityName="Gilchrist, Marine Investigations" box="[880,1457,1407,1434]" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="576" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="queketti">
<emphasis id="B964EA968A61FF8BFC86F911B87FF5BA" box="[880,1073,1407,1434]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="576">Apogon queketti</emphasis>
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Gilchrist, 
<emphasis id="B964EA968A61FF8BFB58F9EEB9FFF5B9" box="[1198,1457,1408,1433]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="576">Marine Investigations</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B964EA968A61FF8BFA4FF9EEBFA4F59B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="576">
in 
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</emphasis>
, 2 (206) (1903), Pl. 14 (
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locality: 
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coast off 
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mouth, South Africa); 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D078A61FF8BFBE9F98AB8AFF5DF" baseAuthorityName="Gilchrist" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[1055,1249,1508,1535]" family="Apogonidae" genus="Jaydia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="576" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="queketti">
<emphasis id="B964EA968A61FF8BFBE9F98AB8AFF5DF" box="[1055,1249,1508,1535]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="576">Jaydia queketti</emphasis>
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: 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCBACFE8A61FF8BFAF6F98AB926F5DF" box="[1280,1384,1508,1535]" pageId="0" pageNumber="576">Mabuchi</collectingMunicipality>
<emphasis id="B964EA968A61FF8BFA89F98BB98CF5DF" box="[1407,1474,1508,1535]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="576">et al</emphasis>
., 
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<collectingCounty id="62CE4E088A61FF8BFCA6FA69BFFEF600" box="[848,944,1543,1568]" pageId="0" pageNumber="576">Zootaxa</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
, 3846 (2) (2014) p. 202
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.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAF36848A61FF8BFC86FA49B86CF6A6" blockId="0.[848,1489,1273,1973]" pageId="0" pageNumber="576">
<emphasis id="B964EA968A61FF8BFC86FA49B82EF662" box="[880,1120,1575,1602]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="576">Materials examined</emphasis>
: ZSI F-12810/2, 1 ex, 84.77 mm SL, Location: off Digha coast, 
<collectingCountry id="F30776148A61FF8BFAE9FA27B910F644" box="[1311,1374,1609,1636]" name="India" pageId="0" pageNumber="576">India</collectingCountry>
, Date of Coll. 
<date id="FFAE10448A61FF8BFC64FA05B850F6A6" box="[914,1054,1643,1670]" pageId="0" pageNumber="576" value="2016-09-12">12-09-2016</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36848A61FF89FC86FAE0BF56F19B" blockId="0.[848,1489,1273,1973]" lastBlockId="2.[160,801,281,1489]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="578" pageId="0" pageNumber="576">
<emphasis id="B964EA968A61FF8BFC86FAE0B811F687" box="[880,1119,1676,1703]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="576">Diagnostic features</emphasis>
: A medium sized Apogonid, with enlarged dark ocellus on the posterior part of first dorsal fin and conspicuous parallel rows of dark brown spots over the body (
<figureCitation id="132B2A018A61FF8BFB44FA9CB8B3F72D" box="[1202,1277,1778,1805]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[210,245,1062,1084]" captionTargetBox="[236,1414,296,1020]" captionTargetId="figure-548@1.[218,1434,275,1044]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1 — New distribution record of Jaydia queketti and Ostorhinchus fasciatus from Off Digha Coast, Northern Bay of Bengal Table 1 — Morphometric measurements in % of SL of two cardinal fishes from the north-east coast of India (present study) Morphometric characters Jaydia queketti Ostorhinchus fasciatus Standard length 84.77 mm 69.50 mm Body depth 35.46 34.58 Body width 18.44 18.02 Head length 45.68 40.20 Snout length 8.03 8.65 Orbit diameter 11.86 12.63 Interorbital length 10.49 7.12 Upper-jaw length 22.42 19.64 1stdorsal spine length 3.85 1.42 2nddorsal spine length 9.19 7.13 3rddorsal spine length 14.04 16.38 4th dorsal spine length 15.31 15.93 Fig. 2 — Jaydia queketti (ZSI/F12810/2, 102.33 mm TL, 1stanal spine length 2.81 2.47 off Digha) 2ndanal spine length 11.03 11.91 smooth, edges finely serrated, preopercle bones Pectoral-fin length 21.94 25.58 scaled, post-temporal bone serrated. Mouth Pelvic-fin length 23.78 23.35 moderately large; maxilla partly covered by suborbital Pelvic spine length 12.85 13.06 bone; small villiform conical teeth on jaws; Caudal-peduncle depth 16.44 15.19 supramaxilla very small. Pectoral fin pointed dorsally, Caudal-peduncle length 20.45 23.70 ending just before anal fin origin. Origin of anal fin from dorsal fin origin to lateral line 2; single lateral under third soft dorsal ray. line extends on to caudal fin, LL 24 (+ 3 on caudal). Colour: Body normally pinkish to light grey Gillrakers 16 (5 + 11); developed gill rakers 13 dorsally, fades towards abdomen and shading to (3 + 10), branchiostegal rays 5. Preopercle ridge silvery on sides and abdomen, covered with dark" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11622029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11622029/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="576">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). First dorsal-fin with VII spines (4 
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spine longer than 3 
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spine, 4 
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and 5 
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spine subequal), second dorsal fin with I spine and 9 rays; anal fin rays II, 8; pectoral fin rays 15, caudal fin rounded, rays segmented. Large ctenoid scales on body; median pre-dorsal scales 2, transverse scales brown spot forming longitudinal rows. An enlarged dark ocellus present on the posterior part of first dorsal fin. Inner lining of stomach and intestine dark; anal fin yellowish, dusky and its distal edge intense black; edges of second dorsal and caudal fin blackish.
</paragraph>
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Fig. 1 — New distribution record of 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D078A60FF8AFDC2F848BE88F41C" baseAuthorityName="Gilchrist" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[564,710,1062,1084]" family="Apogonidae" genus="Jaydia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="577" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="queketti">
<emphasis id="B964EA968A60FF8AFDC2F848BE88F41C" box="[564,710,1062,1084]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">Jaydia queketti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D078A60FF8AFD03F848BF9FF41C" baseAuthorityName="White" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[757,977,1062,1084]" family="Apogonidae" genus="Ostorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="577" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
<emphasis id="B964EA968A60FF8AFD03F848BF9FF41C" box="[757,977,1062,1084]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">Ostorhinchus fasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Off Digha Coast, Northern Bay of Bengal Table 1 — Morphometric measurements in % of SL of two
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36848A60FF8AFF5AF809BF5AF45D" blockId="1.[160,1488,1062,1971]" box="[172,788,1127,1149]" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">cardinal fishes from the north-east coast of India (present study)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36848A60FF8AFF56F8E5BF57F481" blockId="1.[160,1488,1062,1971]" box="[160,793,1163,1185]" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">
Morphometric characters 
<emphasis id="B964EA968A60FF8AFE57F8E5BF57F481" box="[417,793,1163,1185]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">
<taxonomicName id="4C104D078A60FF8AFE57F8E5BE7DF481" baseAuthorityName="Gilchrist" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[417,563,1163,1185]" family="Apogonidae" genus="Jaydia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="577" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="queketti">Jaydia queketti</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C104D078A60FF8AFDCAF8E5BF57F481" baseAuthorityName="White" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[572,793,1163,1185]" family="Apogonidae" genus="Ostorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="577" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciatus">Ostorhinchus fasciatus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36848A60FF8AFF56F8C1BE95F4E4" blockId="1.[160,1488,1062,1971]" box="[160,731,1199,1221]" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">Standard length 84.77 mm 69.50 mm</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36848A60FF8AFF56F8BEBE8BF4C6" blockId="1.[160,1488,1062,1971]" box="[160,709,1232,1254]" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">Body depth 35.46 34.58</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36848A60FF8AFF56F89FBE8BF527" blockId="1.[160,1488,1062,1971]" box="[160,709,1265,1287]" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">Body width 18.44 18.02</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36848A60FF8AFF56F97FBE8BF507" blockId="1.[160,1488,1062,1971]" box="[160,709,1297,1319]" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">Head length 45.68 40.20</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36848A60FF8AFF56F95CBE8EF568" blockId="1.[160,1488,1062,1971]" box="[160,704,1330,1352]" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">Snout length 8.03 8.65</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36848A60FF8AFF56F93DBE8BF549" blockId="1.[160,1488,1062,1971]" box="[160,709,1363,1385]" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">Orbit diameter 11.86 12.63</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36848A60FF8AFF56F91ABE8EF5AA" blockId="1.[160,1488,1062,1971]" box="[160,704,1396,1418]" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">Interorbital length 10.49 7.12</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36848A60FF8AFF56F9FBBE8BF58B" blockId="1.[160,1488,1062,1971]" box="[160,709,1429,1451]" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">Upper-jaw length 22.42 19.64</paragraph>
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1 
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dorsal spine length 3.85 1.42
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36848A60FF8AFF56F9B9BE8EF5CD" blockId="1.[160,1488,1062,1971]" box="[160,704,1490,1517]" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">
2 
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dorsal spine length 9.19 7.13
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36848A60FF8AFF56F996BE8BF62E" blockId="1.[160,1488,1062,1971]" box="[160,709,1523,1550]" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">
3 
<superScript id="7C659BCC8A60FF8AFF5AF99DBCF7F622" attach="right" box="[172,185,1523,1538]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">rd</superScript>
dorsal spine length 14.04 16.38
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36848A60FF8AFF56FA77BFFAF66C" blockId="1.[160,1488,1062,1971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">
4 
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dorsal spine length 15.31 15.93 Fig. 2 — 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D078A60FF8AFC38FA74B822F610" baseAuthorityName="Gilchrist" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[974,1132,1562,1584]" family="Apogonidae" genus="Jaydia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="577" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="queketti">
<emphasis id="B964EA968A60FF8AFC38FA74B822F610" box="[974,1132,1562,1584]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">Jaydia queketti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ZSI/F12810/2, 102.33 mm TL, 1 
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anal spine length 2.81 2.47 off Digha)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36848A60FF8AFF56FA35BE8BF651" blockId="1.[160,1488,1062,1971]" box="[160,709,1622,1649]" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">
2 
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anal spine length 11.03 11.91
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36848A60FF8AFCA6FA06BE8BF6B2" blockId="1.[160,1488,1062,1971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">smooth, edges finely serrated, preopercle bones Pectoral-fin length 21.94 25.58</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36848A60FF8AFCA6FAE4BE8BF693" blockId="1.[160,1488,1062,1971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">scaled, post-temporal bone serrated. Mouth Pelvic-fin length 23.78 23.35</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36848A60FF8AFCA6FAC5BE8BF6F4" blockId="1.[160,1488,1062,1971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">moderately large; maxilla partly covered by suborbital Pelvic spine length 12.85 13.06</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36848A60FF8AFCA6FAA3BE8BF6D5" blockId="1.[160,1488,1062,1971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">bone; small villiform conical teeth on jaws; Caudal-peduncle depth 16.44 15.19</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36848A60FF8AFCA6FA81BE8BF736" blockId="1.[160,1488,1062,1971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">
supramaxilla very small. Pectoral fin pointed dorsally, 
<superScript id="7C659BCC8A60FF8AFF56FB6EBE8BF736" attach="left" box="[160,709,1792,1814]" fontSize="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">Caudal-peduncle length 20.45 23.70</superScript>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36848A60FF8AFCA6FB7FB8C6F76D" blockId="1.[160,1488,1062,1971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">ending just before anal fin origin. Origin of anal fin from dorsal fin origin to lateral line 2; single lateral under third soft dorsal ray.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36848A60FF8AFF56FB3AB99EF792" blockId="1.[160,1488,1062,1971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">
line extends on to caudal fin, LL 24 (+ 3 on caudal). 
<emphasis id="B964EA968A60FF8AFC86FB3ABF8DF74F" box="[880,963,1876,1903]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">Colour</emphasis>
: Body normally pinkish to light grey Gillrakers 16 (5 + 11); developed gill rakers 13 dorsally, fades towards abdomen and shading to (3 + 10), branchiostegal rays 5. Preopercle ridge silvery on sides and abdomen, covered with dark
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAF36848A63FF89FF36FDACBE26F2A5" blockId="2.[160,801,281,1489]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis id="B964EA968A63FF89FF36FDACBD1EF1FD" box="[192,336,450,477]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Distribution</emphasis>
: Western Indian Ocean: southern Red Sea, south and east coast of Africa, Arabian Sea and the Mediterranean Sea 
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. From Indian waters it has been reported from the Gulf of Mannar 
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, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B758A63FF89FCF3FE4FBF57F212" author="Ranjith L &amp; Ramkumar S &amp; Kannan K &amp; Vinod K &amp; Joshi K K" box="[773,793,545,562]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" pagination="604 - 609" refId="ref2872" refString="14 Ranjith L, Ramkumar S, Kannan K, Vinod K, Joshi K K, et al., Note on Occurrence of Jaydia queketti (Osteichthyes: Apogonidae) from the bycatch of tropical trawl fishery, Curr World Environ, 11 (2) (2016) 604 - 609." type="journal article" year="2016">14</bibRefCitation>
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, Visakhapatnam 
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B758A63FF89FEA0FE2DBD27F274" author="Krishna N M &amp; Rao G V &amp; Rabu R L" box="[342,361,579,596]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" pagination="64 - 67" refId="ref2927" refString="15 Krishna N M, Rao G V &amp; Rabu R L, First record of spotfin cardinalfish Jaydia queketti (Gilchrist, 1903) (Actinopterygii: Perciformes: Apogonidae), from Visakhapatnam, Middle East coast of India, Internat J Res Fish Aquacult, 6 (2) (2016) 64 - 67." type="journal article" year="2016">
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, along east coast and from 
<collectingRegion id="49D4F8668A63FF89FD43FE26BF43F243" box="[693,781,584,611]" country="India" name="Gujarat" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Gujarat</collectingRegion>
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B758A63FF89FCF8FE2DBF6FF274" author="Gon O" box="[782,801,579,596]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" pagination="147 - 194" refId="ref2766" refString="11 Gon O, Revision of the cardinalfish subgenus Jaydia (Perciformes: Apogonidae: Apogon), Trans Roy Soc S Afr, (51) (1997) 147 - 194." type="journal article" year="1997">
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and 
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<quantity id="4CE89B618A63FF89FED6FE0ABD1FF2A5" box="[288,337,612,645]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.064" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" unit="in" value="16.0">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B758A63FF89FED6FE0ABD7DF255" author="Bijukumar A &amp; Raghavan R" box="[288,307,612,629]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" pagination="8036 - 8080" refId="ref2986" refString="16 Bijukumar A &amp; Raghavan R, A checklist of fishes of Kerala, India, J Threat Taxa, 7 (13) (2015) 8036 - 8080." type="journal article" year="2015">
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in
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the west coast of 
<collectingCountry id="F30776148A63FF89FDD2FE04BE2AF2A5" box="[548,612,618,645]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36848A63FF89FF36FEE2BE34F287" blockId="2.[160,801,281,1489]" box="[192,634,652,679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
Genus: 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D078A63FF89FEEDFEE2BE34F287" authority="Lacepede, 1802" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1802" box="[283,634,652,679]" family="Apogonidae" genus="Ostorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B964EA968A63FF89FEEDFEE2BDF7F287" box="[283,441,652,679]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Ostorhinchus</emphasis>
Lacepede, 1802
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36848A63FF89FF36FEC0BE94F2E9" blockId="2.[160,801,281,1489]" box="[192,730,686,713]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<taxonomicName id="4C104D078A63FF89FF36FEC0BE34F2E9" authority="(White, 1790)" baseAuthorityName="White" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[192,634,686,713]" family="Apogonidae" genus="Ostorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
<emphasis id="B964EA968A63FF89FF36FEC0BD80F2E9" box="[192,462,686,713]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Ostorhinchus fasciatus</emphasis>
(White, 1790)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="132B2A018A63FF89FD7CFEC0BE9EF2E9" box="[650,720,686,713]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[160,195,1934,1956]" captionTargetBox="[226,738,1521,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-801@2.[226,738,1521,1914]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 3 — Ostorhinchus fasciatus (CIFE/KOL/MW/F-0236, 90.72 mm TL, off Digha)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11622033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11622033/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A650F8A63FF89FF36FEBEB86DF43A" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAF36848A63FF89FF36FEBEBDFDF352" blockId="2.[160,801,281,1489]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<taxonomicName id="4C104D078A63FF89FF36FEBEBDAAF2CB" authority="White" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1790" box="[192,484,720,747]" family="Mullidae" genus="Mullus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
<emphasis id="B964EA968A63FF89FF36FEBEBDC7F2CB" box="[192,393,720,747]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Mullus fasciatus</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B783CD98A63FF89FE6FFEBEBDE1F352" country="Australia" county="Zootaxa" location="Port Jackson" municipality="Mabuchi" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
White, 
<emphasis id="B964EA968A63FF89FE0EFEBEBD3FF32C" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
Journal of a voyage to 
<collectingRegion id="49D4F8668A63FF89FF56FE9CBD3FF32C" box="[160,369,753,780]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
(1790) p. 268, Pl 53 (
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locality: 
<location id="8ECF605F8A63FF89FF56FF7ABD1FF30E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B987928A61FF89FC86F955B86DF43A:8ECF605F8A63FF89FF56FF7ABD1FF30E" box="[160,337,787,814]" country="Australia" county="Zootaxa" municipality="Mabuchi" name="Port Jackson" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" stateProvince="New South Wales">Port Jackson</location>
, New South Wales, 
<collectingCountry id="F30776148A63FF89FD55FF7DBF5AF30E" box="[675,788,787,814]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Australia</collectingCountry>
); 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D078A63FF89FF56FF5BBDF5F370" baseAuthorityName="White" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[160,443,821,848]" family="Apogonidae" genus="Ostorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
<emphasis id="B964EA968A63FF89FF56FF5BBDF5F370" box="[160,443,821,848]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Ostorhinchus fasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCBACFE8A63FF89FE2EFF5BBE0EF370" box="[472,576,821,848]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Mabuchi</collectingMunicipality>
<emphasis id="B964EA968A63FF89FDA3FF58BED8F370" box="[597,662,821,848]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">et al</emphasis>
., 
<emphasis id="B964EA968A63FF89FD4FFF58BF57F36F" box="[697,793,822,847]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<collectingCounty id="62CE4E088A63FF89FD4FFF58BF57F36F" box="[697,793,822,847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Zootaxa</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
, 3846 (2) (2014) p. 200
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36848A63FF89FF36FF16BD9EF3F7" blockId="2.[160,801,281,1489]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis id="B964EA968A63FF89FF36FF16BD84F3B3" box="[192,458,888,915]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Materials examined</emphasis>
: 
<collectionCode id="ED01AE418A63FF89FE0CFF16BE77F3B3" box="[506,569,888,915]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qpk7-rt0c" name="Central Institute of Fisheries Education" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">CIFE</collectionCode>
/KOL/ 
<materialsCitation id="3B783CD98A63FF89FD71FF16BD82F3F7" collectingDate="2016-09-12" collectionCode="MW" country="India" county="Date of Coll." location="Location" municipality="Digha" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED01AE418A63FF89FD71FF16BEF3F3B3" box="[647,701,888,915]" country="Netherlands" name="Museum Wasmann" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">MW</collectionCode>
/F-0236, 
<specimenCount id="9D16FD0D8A63FF89FF56FFF4BC92F395" box="[160,220,922,949]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
, 69.50 mm SL, 
<location id="8ECF605F8A63FF89FE6AFFF4BE44F395" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B987928A61FF89FC86F955B86DF43A:8ECF605F8A63FF89FE6AFFF4BE44F395" box="[412,522,922,949]" country="India" county="Date of Coll." municipality="Digha" name="Location" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Location</location>
: off 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCBACFE8A63FF89FDB6FFF4BEC6F395" box="[576,648,922,949]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Digha</collectingMunicipality>
coast, 
<collectingCountry id="F30776148A63FF89FD2AFFF4BF55F395" box="[732,795,922,949]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">India</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62CE4E088A63FF89FF56FFD3BD77F3F7" box="[160,313,956,983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Date of Coll.</collectingCounty>
<date id="FFAE10448A63FF89FEB6FFD2BD82F3F7" box="[320,460,956,983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" value="2016-09-12">
<collectingDate id="EFEAE9AC8A63FF89FEB6FFD2BD82F3F7" box="[320,460,956,983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" value="2016-09-12">12-09-2016</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36848A63FF89FF36FFB1BFEDF176" blockId="2.[160,801,281,1489]" lastBlockId="2.[848,1489,281,1050]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis id="B964EA968A63FF89FF36FFB1BDFEF3D8" box="[192,432,989,1016]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Diagnostic features</emphasis>
: Dorsal-fin rays VII + I, 9 (3 
<superScript id="7C659BCC8A63FF89FF4FFF97BC86F42A" attach="left" box="[185,200,1017,1034]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">rd</superScript>
spine longer than 4 
<superScript id="7C659BCC8A63FF89FE22FF97BDACF42A" attach="left" box="[468,482,1017,1034]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">th</superScript>
spine); anal fin rays II, 8; pectoral fin rays 14; pelvic fin I, 5; principal caudal rays 9 + 8, caudal fin forked; lateral line on to caudal, LL 24 (+ 2 on caudal). Very large ctenoid scales on opercle, subopercle, cheek, breast, nape, body and pelvic areas; median predorsal scales 5, two scales between dorsal origin and LL, transverse scale rows below lateral line 7, preopercle bones scaled. Gill rakers 22 (developed 17); branchiostegal rays 5; posttemporal with 4 serrations on posterior margin; preopercle ridge smooth, edges serrate on posterior and ventral margins; infraorbital edge smooth and weak serrations on third infraorbital. Villiform teeth in several rows on the premaxilla; several villiform rows on dentary; 2 rows on the palatine and 2 rows on vomer.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36848A63FF89FC86FD33B90CF287" blockId="2.[848,1489,281,1050]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis id="B964EA968A63FF89FC86FD33BF8DF158" box="[880,963,349,376]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Colour</emphasis>
: Body white to dusky pinkish with 3 prominent dark stripes on the upper half of body; dark dorsal stripe from snout over eye ending about middle of second dorsal fin but not passes the second dorsal-fin base, mid-lateral stripe broad, uniform from snout through eye extending to edge of caudal fin, and base of second dorsal fin with thin stripe darker posteriorly up to upper caudal peduncle; an incomplete diffused stripe above mid-lateral stripe. Inner lining of stomach and intestine dark.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36848A63FF89FC86FEC0B86DF43A" blockId="2.[848,1489,281,1050]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis id="B964EA968A63FF89FC86FEC0B84EF2E9" box="[880,1024,686,713]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Distribution</emphasis>
: Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa, 
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, 
<collectingCountry id="F30776148A63FF89FB9CFEBEB8B5F2CB" box="[1130,1275,720,747]" name="Madagascar" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, and 
<collectingCountry id="F30776148A63FF89FA9BFEBEB99EF2CB" box="[1389,1488,720,747]" name="Réunion" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Reunion</collectingCountry>
(Mascarenes) south to 
<collectingCountry id="F30776148A63FF89FB73FE9FB96DF32C" box="[1157,1315,753,780]" name="Mozambique" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
, east to the 
<collectingCountry id="F30776148A63FF89FCA6FF7DBF9AF30E" box="[848,980,787,814]" name="Philippines" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and New 
<collectingCountry id="F30776148A63FF89FBB9FF7DB8E8F30E" box="[1103,1190,787,814]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Guinea</collectingCountry>
, north to southern 
<collectingCountry id="F30776148A63FF89FA70FF7AB982F30E" box="[1414,1484,788,814]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to northern 
<collectingCountry id="F30776148A63FF89FBDAFF5BB8D5F370" box="[1068,1179,821,848]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Australia</collectingCountry>
; Mediterranean Sea (Red Sea immigrant) 
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B758A63FF89FBF8FF3FB86FF342" author="Gon O" box="[1038,1057,849,866]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" pagination="147 - 194" refId="ref2766" refString="11 Gon O, Revision of the cardinalfish subgenus Jaydia (Perciformes: Apogonidae: Apogon), Trans Roy Soc S Afr, (51) (1997) 147 - 194." type="journal article" year="1997">
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. From Indian waters, it has been recorded from maritime coasts of 
<collectingRegion id="49D4F8668A63FF89FB08FF16B91FF3B3" box="[1278,1361,888,915]" country="India" name="Odisha" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Odisha</collectingRegion>
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B758A63FF89FAA7FF1CB92AF3A3" author="Barman R P &amp; Mishra S S &amp; Kar S &amp; Mukherjee P &amp; Saren S C" box="[1361,1380,882,899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" pagination="1 - 186" refId="ref3017" refString="17 Barman R P, Mishra S S, Kar S, Mukherjee P &amp; Saren S C, Marine and estuarine fish fauna of Orissa, Rec Zool Surv India, Occ Paper No, (260) (2007) 1 - 186." type="journal article" year="2007">
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</bibRefCitation>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49D4F8668A63FF89FA8FFF16BFE3F395" country="India" name="Andhra Pradesh" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Andhra Pradesh</collectingRegion>
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B758A63FF89FC5BFFFABF8EF385" author="Barman R P &amp; Kar S &amp; Mukherjee P" box="[941,960,916,933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" pagination="97 - 311" refId="ref3063" refString="18 Barman R P, Kar S &amp; Mukherjee P, Marine and Estuarine Fishes, In: Fauna of Andhra Pradesh, State Fauna Series, (Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata), 5 (2) (2004) 97 - 311." type="journal article" year="2004">
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, 
<collectingRegion id="49D4F8668A63FF89FC17FFF4B8CEF395" box="[993,1152,922,949]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B758A63FF89FB76FFFAB8DDF385" author="Barman R P &amp; Mishra S S &amp; Kar S &amp; Mukherjee P &amp; Saren S C" box="[1152,1171,916,933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" pagination="293 - 418" refId="ref3110" refString="19 Barman R P, Mishra S S, Kar S, Mukherjee P &amp; Saren S C, Marine and Estuarine Fishes, In: Fauna of Tamil Nadu, State Fauna Series, (Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata), 17 (2) (2011) 293 - 418." type="journal article" year="2011">
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along the east coast; 
<collectingRegion id="49D4F8668A63FF89FCA6FFD2BFD0F3F7" box="[848,926,956,983]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Kerala</collectingRegion>
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B758A63FF89FC69FFD8BFFCF3E7" author="Bijukumar A &amp; Raghavan R" box="[927,946,950,967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" pagination="8036 - 8080" refId="ref2986" refString="16 Bijukumar A &amp; Raghavan R, A checklist of fishes of Kerala, India, J Threat Taxa, 7 (13) (2015) 8036 - 8080." type="journal article" year="2015">
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, and 
<collectingRegion id="49D4F8668A63FF89FC01FFD2B8C7F3F7" box="[1015,1161,956,983]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B758A63FF89FB7CFFD8B8D2F3E7" author="Barman R P &amp; Mishra S S &amp; Kar S &amp; Mukherjee P &amp; Saren S C" box="[1162,1180,950,967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" pagination="369 - 480" refId="ref3165" refString="20 Barman R P, Mishra S S, Kar S, Mukherjee P &amp; Saren S C, Marine and Estuarine Fishes, In: Fauna of Maharashtra, State Fauna Series, (Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata), 20 (1) (2012) 369 - 480." type="journal article" year="2012">
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along the west coast and union territory of 
<collectingCountry id="F30776148A63FF89FBCDFFB3B892F3D8" box="[1083,1244,989,1016]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Lakshadweep</collectingCountry>
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B758A63FF89FB2AFFB9B8A1F3C8" author="Jones S &amp; Kumaran M" box="[1244,1263,983,1000]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" pagination="1 - 760" refId="ref3219" refString="21 Jones S &amp; Kumaran M, Fishes of the Laccadive Archipelago, (The Nature Conservation and Aquatic Science, Trivandrum), 1980, I-XII, pp. 1 - 760." type="book chapter" year="1980">
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and Andaman &amp; 
<collectingCountry id="F30776148A63FF89FCA6FF91B847F43A" box="[848,1033,1023,1050]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Nicobar Islands</collectingCountry>
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B758A63FF89FBFFFF97B852F42A" author="Rajan P T &amp; Sreeraj C R &amp; Immanuel T" box="[1033,1052,1017,1034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" pagination="47 - 87" refId="ref3253" refString="22 Rajan P T, Sreeraj C R &amp; Immanuel T, Fishes of Andaman and Nicobar Islands: A Checklist, J Andaman Sci Assoc, 18 (1) (2013) 47 - 87." type="journal article" year="2013">
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>