283 lines
36 KiB
XML
283 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="7E78C362F3F3E30921D50F2369D49491" ID-DOI="10.1515/bot-2021-0013" ID-ISSN="1437-4323" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11000093" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1713579772601" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="D’Archino, Roberta & Zuccarello, Giuseppe C." docDate="2021" docId="03B97F3CD429D7765D68DB50FD561A16" docLanguage="en" docName="BotMar.64.2.129-138.pdf" docOrigin="Botanica Marina (Warsaw, Poland) 64 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bot-2021-0013" docStyle="DocumentStyle:9102D1D0F376D6FBA22A1B5DFA71D3A3.1:BotMar.2015-.journal_article.closed" docStyleId="9102D1D0F376D6FBA22A1B5DFA71D3A3" docStyleName="BotMar.2015-.journal_article.closed" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Pachymeniopsis lanceolata" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="135" masterDocId="FF800744D42DD7705E72DC42FFCB1E6D" masterDocTitle="Two red macroalgae newly introduced into New Zealand: Pachymeniopsis lanceolata (K. Okamura) Y. Yamada ex S. Kawabata and Fushitsunagia catenata Filloramo et G. W. Saunders" masterLastPageNumber="138" masterPageNumber="129" pageNumber="133" updateTime="1714497534951" updateUser="valdenar">
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<mods:title id="80EF9372ED8D5369FD73F2368B2BA6BE">Two red macroalgae newly introduced into New Zealand: Pachymeniopsis lanceolata (K. Okamura) Y. Yamada ex S. Kawabata and Fushitsunagia catenata Filloramo et G. W. Saunders</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A571763CB589932EFDBEB0C313594829" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5063E189AF76FAD8043AA4E3C6ACC2D5">D’Archino, Roberta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="9BB1811F39FC73FFE2EB9783996E3003" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="993F4F5D8E6F5B372745C272374B9DDF">Zuccarello, Giuseppe C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A0C1B97CB159BA9CAE22EFA061BED419">Botanica Marina</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8A737B5885B6796FF1A1D84203F569E0">
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<mods:date id="3492D1C3BFB1EE6D4D13D283A0947473">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="9B20FC98ED30113B20812AFCAB2173D4" type="series">
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<mods:title id="EFE1658FF043DDC3EFD5B45D282A9144">Warsaw, Poland</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="FF9BA8112FBFA350575ED7252FF25EA7">2021-03-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D6FB9A4F25E021982E96596180B778C9">64</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4446AF2B04CE837295AB02B535FB8843">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6A69BC7E21F621BE7C969ACADD21EAE4">129</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="5CDD4E21F746456807D826B18DDF01FC">http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bot-2021-0013</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="782C70E5BCD16C1D29C1AFB2C34D26D3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="640BBB3CFACDF1A482D16A304DB61558" type="DOI">10.1515/bot-2021-0013</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6BFDA77BEEC03065755BDEABC38E9748" type="ISSN">1437-4323</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7F01A1DE179A9A17B35B494199C0A64B" type="Zenodo-Dep">11000093</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B97F3CD429D7765D68DB50FD561A16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B97F3CD429D7765D68DB50FD561A16" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B97F3CD429D7765D68DB50FD561A16" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">
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<subSubSection id="C30A9DA1D429D7745D68DB50FB00195D" box="[794,1227,1810,1840]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAFCE2AD429D7745D68DB50FB00195D" blockId="4.[794,1227,1810,1840]" box="[794,1227,1810,1840]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">
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<heading id="D0E77946D429D7745D68DB50FB00195D" box="[794,1227,1810,1840]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B9641238D429D7745D68DB50FB00195D" bold="true" box="[794,1227,1810,1840]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">
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4.1
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<taxonomicName id="4C10B5A9D429D7745D20DB51FB00195D" authority="(K. Okamura)" box="[850,1227,1811,1840]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Pachymeniopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
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<emphasis id="B9641238D429D7745D20DB51FB00195D" bold="true" box="[850,1227,1811,1840]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Pachymeniopsis lanceolata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30A9DA1D429D7765D68DB1FFD561A16" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAFCE2AD429D7745D68DB1FFA4519F8" blockId="4.[794,1422,1885,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">
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Although
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<taxonomicName id="4C10B5A9D429D7745DF0DB1FFB50191E" box="[898,1179,1885,1907]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Pachymeniopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
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<emphasis id="B9641238D429D7745DF0DB1FFB50191E" bold="true" box="[898,1179,1885,1907]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Pachymeniopsis lanceolata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be easily confused with
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<taxonomicName id="4C10B5A9D429D7745D3FDB3DFBEA19F8" box="[845,1057,1919,1941]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Grateloupia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="turuturu">
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<emphasis id="B9641238D429D7745D3FDB3DFBEA19F8" bold="true" box="[845,1057,1919,1941]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Grateloupia turuturu</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which was previously established
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF6F9EA2D428D7755ED4D831FC361AAD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11000103" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11000103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11000103/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" startId="5.[166,233,1139,1158]" targetBox="[167,1417,192,1099]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BAFCE2AD428D7755ED4D831FC361AAD" blockId="5.[166,1435,1139,1216]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">
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Figures 25–29: Field images. (25)
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<taxonomicName id="4C10B5A9D428D7755FA9D831FD181AEB" box="[475,723,1139,1158]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Pachymeniopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
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<emphasis id="B9641238D428D7755FA9D831FD181AEB" bold="true" box="[475,723,1139,1158]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Pachymeniopsis lanceolata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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on a pontoon in Te Ana
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<taxonomicName id="4C10B5A9D428D7755DD5D831FB811AEB" box="[935,1098,1139,1158]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Marina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Lyttelton">Marina (Lyttelton)</taxonomicName>
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. (26)
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<taxonomicName id="4C10B5A9D428D7755A08D831FABA1AEB" box="[1146,1393,1139,1158]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Pachymeniopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
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<emphasis id="B9641238D428D7755A08D831FABA1AEB" bold="true" box="[1146,1393,1139,1158]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Pachymeniopsis lanceolata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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on a mooring rope in Port Taranaki. (27)
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<taxonomicName id="4C10B5A9D428D7755F97D8D2FD721ACE" box="[485,697,1168,1187]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Lomentariaceae" genus="Fushitsunagia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rhodymeniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="catenata">
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<emphasis id="B9641238D428D7755F97D8D2FD721ACE" bold="true" box="[485,697,1168,1187]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Fushitsunagia catenata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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on a pontoon in Te Ana Marina. (28)
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<taxonomicName id="4C10B5A9D428D7755A71D8D2FB751ACE" box="[1027,1214,1168,1187]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Grateloupia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="turuturu">
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||
<emphasis id="B9641238D428D7755A71D8D2FB751ACE" bold="true" box="[1027,1214,1168,1187]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Grateloupia turuturu</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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attached to the keel of a boat moored in Te Ana Marina. (29)
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<taxonomicName id="4C10B5A9D428D7755F9DD8EFFD131AAD" box="[495,728,1197,1216]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Grateloupia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="subpectinata">
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<emphasis id="B9641238D428D7755F9DD8EFFD131AAD" bold="true" box="[495,728,1197,1216]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Grateloupia subpectinata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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on a pontoon in Te Ana Marina.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BAFCE2AD428D7755ED4D8B8FCCC1BD1" blockId="5.[166,794,1274,1917]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">
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in Lyttelton Harbour/Whakaraupō, as well as with the native
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<taxonomicName id="4C10B5A9D428D7755E9ED95EFD331B5F" authority="(Montagne) P. G. Parkinson" authorityName="P. G. Parkinson" baseAuthorityName="Montagne" box="[236,760,1308,1330]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Grateloupia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="urvilleana">
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<emphasis id="B9641238D428D7755E9ED95EFE181B5F" bold="true" box="[236,467,1308,1330]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Grateloupia urvilleana</emphasis>
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(Montagne) P. G. Parkinson
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</taxonomicName>
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, its thalli are thicker and firmer in texture and not silky, as are
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<taxonomicName id="4C10B5A9D428D7755ED4D923FED31B1A" box="[166,280,1377,1399]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Grateloupia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="turuturu">
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<emphasis id="B9641238D428D7755ED4D923FED31B1A" bold="true" box="[166,280,1377,1399]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">G. turuturu</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C10B5A9D428D7755F3ED923FE1B1B1A" box="[332,464,1377,1399]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Grateloupia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="urvilleana">
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<emphasis id="B9641238D428D7755F3ED923FE1B1B1A" bold="true" box="[332,464,1377,1399]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">G. urvilleana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(although older plants of these latter species can be tougher). In addition,
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<taxonomicName id="4C10B5A9D428D7755CFCD9C6FCD21BF4" box="[654,793,1411,1433]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Pachymeniopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
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<emphasis id="B9641238D428D7755CFCD9C6FCD21BF4" bold="true" box="[654,793,1411,1433]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">P. lanceolata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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thalli had a strong chlorine smell that the other two lack.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAFCE2AD428D7755EA1D98BFCD11910" blockId="5.[166,794,1274,1917]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C10B5A9D428D7755F34D98AFE3B1BB3" box="[326,496,1480,1502]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Pachymeniopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9641238D428D7755F34D98AFE3B1BB3" bold="true" box="[326,496,1480,1502]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Pachymeniopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was originally described by Kawabata in 1954 based on
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<taxonomicName id="4C10B5A9D428D7755F97D9A9FF2C1849" authority="Okamura (1934)" authorityName="Okamura" authorityYear="1934" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Aeodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
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||
<emphasis id="B9641238D428D7755F97D9A9FD67186C" bold="true" box="[485,684,1515,1537]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Aeodes lanceolata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF81B3DBD428D7755CC4D9A9FF2C1849" author="Okamura, K." pageId="5" pageNumber="134" refId="ref7783" refString="Okamura, K. (1934). Icones of Japanese algae, Vol. 7. Kazamashobo, Tokyo, pp. 19 - 48 (English), 17 - 44 (Japanese), plates CCCXI- CCCXXV." type="book" year="1934">Okamura (1934)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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from material collected in
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<collectingCountry id="F3078EBAD428D7755C52DA4CFDA9184E" box="[544,610,1550,1571]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Japan</collectingCountry>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C10B5A9D428D7755C02DA4FFCD1184E" box="[624,794,1549,1571]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Pachymeniopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9641238D428D7755C02DA4FFCD1184E" bold="true" box="[624,794,1549,1571]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Pachymeniopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was later merged with
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<taxonomicName id="4C10B5A9D428D7755FD7DA72FD26182A" authority="(Kawaguchi 1997)" baseAuthorityName="Kawaguchi" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[421,749,1584,1607]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Grateloupia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B9641238D428D7755FD7DA72FDE9182B" bold="true" box="[421,546,1584,1606]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Grateloupia</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF81B3DBD428D7755C40DA72FD2D182A" author="Kawaguchi, S." box="[562,742,1584,1607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" pagination="9 - 21" refId="ref6829" refString="Kawaguchi, S. (1997). Taxonomic notes on the Halymeniaceae (Gigartinales, Rhodophyta) from Japan, III. Synonymization of Pachymeniopsis Yamada in Kawabata with Grateloupia C. Agardh. Phycol. Res. 45: 9 - 21." type="journal article" year="1997">Kawaguchi 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but was reinstated (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF81B3DBD428D7755F3DDA11FDD61804" author="Gargiulo, G. M. & Morabito, M. & Manghisi, A." box="[335,541,1619,1641]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" pagination="3 - 25" refId="ref6601" refString="Gargiulo, G. M., Morabito, M., and Manghisi, A. (2013). A reassessment of reproductive anatomy and postfertilization development in the systematics of Grateloupia (Halymeniales, Rhodophyta). Cryptogam. Algol. 34: 3 - 25." type="journal article" year="2013">Gargiulo et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
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) based on reproductive features and molecular data. The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10B5A9D428D7755C02DA37FCD118E6" box="[624,794,1653,1675]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Pachymeniopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B9641238D428D7755C02DA37FCD118E6" bold="true" box="[624,794,1653,1675]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Pachymeniopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
currently includes four species native in northeast Asia (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF81B3DBD428D7755EDFDAF9FE5918BC" author="Guiry, M. D. & Guiry, G. M." box="[173,402,1723,1745]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" refId="ref6651" refString="Guiry, M. D. and Guiry, G. M. (2021). AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication. National University of Ireland, Galway, Available at: <https: // www. algaebase. org> (Searched 09 February 2021)." type="url" year="2021">Guiry and Guiry 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10B5A9D428D7755FD3DAF9FDE118BD" authorityName="Okamura" authorityYear="1934" box="[417,554,1722,1744]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Aeodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9641238D428D7755FD3DAF9FDE118BD" bold="true" box="[417,554,1722,1744]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">P. lanceolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10B5A9D428D7755C45DAF9FDE3189E" authority="S. Y. Kim, Manghisi, Morabito et S. M. Boo" authorityName="S. Y. Kim, Manghisi, Morabito et S. M. Boo" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Pachymeniopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="gargiuloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9641238D428D7755C45DAF9FD6618BD" bold="true" box="[567,685,1722,1744]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">P. gargiuloi</emphasis>
|
||
S. Y. Kim, Manghisi, Morabito
|
||
<emphasis id="B9641238D428D7755FFDDA9FFE68189F" bold="true" box="[399,419,1757,1778]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">et</emphasis>
|
||
S. M. Boo
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10B5A9D428D7755C48DA9FFEDA197B" authority="S. Kawabata" authorityName="S. Kawabata" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Pachymeniopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoellittica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9641238D428D7755C48DA9FFD33189E" bold="true" box="[570,760,1757,1779]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">P. pseudoellittica</emphasis>
|
||
S. Kawabata
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10B5A9D428D7755F38DABDFEDB1955" authority="M. Y. Yang et M. S. Kim. Only" authorityName="M. Y. Yang et M. S. Kim. Only" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Pachymeniopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="volvita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9641238D428D7755F38DABDFD891978" bold="true" box="[330,578,1791,1813]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Pachymeniopsis volvita</emphasis>
|
||
M. Y. Yang
|
||
<emphasis id="B9641238D428D7755CBADB42FD171978" bold="true" box="[712,732,1792,1813]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">et</emphasis>
|
||
M. S. Kim. Only
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10B5A9D428D7755F67DB61FE561955" authorityName="Okamura" authorityYear="1934" box="[277,413,1826,1848]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Aeodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9641238D428D7755F67DB61FE561955" bold="true" box="[277,413,1826,1848]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">P. lanceolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10B5A9D428D7755FA3DB61FD8C1955" box="[465,583,1826,1848]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Pachymeniopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="gargiuloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9641238D428D7755FA3DB61FD8C1955" bold="true" box="[465,583,1826,1848]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">P. gargiuloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been reported outside their native range.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10B5A9D428D7755FBEDB06FD271937" box="[460,748,1860,1882]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Pachymeniopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9641238D428D7755FBEDB06FD271937" bold="true" box="[460,748,1860,1882]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Pachymeniopsis lanceolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been introduced to Thau Lagoon, Mediterranean
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3078EBAD428D7755CBBDB2AFCDD1910" box="[713,790,1896,1917]" name="France" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFCE2AD428D7755D4AD8B8FA671849" blockId="5.[824,1452,1274,1917]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">
|
||
probably with Asiatic oysters in the 1970s or later (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF81B3DBD428D7755B38D8B8FCA61B5C" author="Verlaque, M." pageId="5" pageNumber="134" pagination="29 - 49" refId="ref8257" refString="Verlaque, M. (2001). Checklist of the macroalgae of Thau Lagoon (Herault, France), a hot spot of marine species introduction in Europe. Oceanol. Acta 24: 29 - 49." type="journal article" year="2001">Verlaque 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF81B3DBD428D7755D08D95EFB911B5F" author="Verlaque, M. & Brannock, P. M. & Komatsu, T. & Villalard-Bohnsack, M. & Marston, M." box="[890,1114,1308,1330]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" pagination="477 - 496" refId="ref8297" refString="Verlaque, M., Brannock, P. M., Komatsu, T., Villalard-Bohnsack, M., and Marston, M. (2005). The genus Grateloupia C. Agardh (Halymeniaceae, Rhodophyta) in the Thau Lagoon (France, Mediterranean): a case study of marine plurispeci fi c introductions. Phycologia 44: 477 - 496." type="journal article" year="2005">Verlaque et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In 2003, it was discovered at Santa Catalina Island and in southern California in 2008 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF81B3DBD428D7755D4CD923FC361B1A" author="Miller, K. A. & Hughey, J. R. & Gabrielson, P. W." box="[830,1021,1377,1399]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" pagination="238 - 241" refId="ref7291" refString="Miller, K. A., Hughey, J. R., and Gabrielson, P. W. (2009). First report of the Japanese species Grateloupia lanceolata (Halymeniaceae, Rhodophyta) from California, USA. Phycol. Res. 57: 238 - 241." type="journal article" year="2009">Miller et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It has been recorded from the Canary Islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF81B3DBD428D7755DE3D9C6FB6C1BF7" author="Garcia-Jimenez, P. & Gerladino, P. J. L. & Boo, S. M. & Robaina, R. R." box="[913,1191,1412,1434]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" pagination="166 - 171" refId="ref6543" refString="Garcia-Jimenez, P., Gerladino, P. J. L., Boo, S. M., and Robaina, R. R. (2008). Red alga Grateloupia imbricata (Halymeniaceae), a species introduced into the Canary Islands. Phycol. Res. 56: 166 - 171." type="journal article" year="2008">García-Jiménez et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and has been found in Sydney harbour (https://www.nationaltribune.com.au/nonnative-marine-algae-detected-in-botany-bay/).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10B5A9D428D7755B33D98AFC26186C" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Pachymeniopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="gargiuloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9641238D428D7755B33D98AFC26186C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Pachymeniopsis gargiuloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
so far has been introduced only to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3078EBAD428D7755B0BD9A9FA67186C" box="[1401,1452,1515,1537]" name="Italy" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF81B3DBD428D7755D4DDA4CFC281849" author="Kim, S. Y. & Manghisi, A. & Morabito, M. & Yang, E. C. & Yoon, H. S. & Miller, K. A. & Boo, S. M." box="[831,995,1550,1572]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" pagination="885 - 896" refId="ref6874" refString="Kim, S. Y., Manghisi, A., Morabito, M., Yang, E. C., Yoon, H. S., Miller, K. A., and Boo, S. M. (2014). Genetic diversity and haplotype distribution of Pachymeniopsis gargiuloi sp. nov. and P. lanceolata (Halymeniales, Rhodophyta) in Korea, with notes on their non-native distributions. J. Phycol. 50: 885 - 896." type="journal article" year="2014">Kim et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3078EBAD428D7755AFADA4CFB031849" box="[1160,1224,1550,1572]" name="Spain" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF81B3DBD428D7755AA7DA4CFA6A1849" author="Montes, M. & Rico, J. M. & Garcia-Vazquez, E. & Borrell, Y. J." box="[1237,1441,1550,1572]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" pagination="365 - 370" refId="ref7402" refString="Montes, M., Rico, J. M., Garcia-Vazquez, E., and Borrell, Y. J. (2016). Morphological and molecular methods reveal the Asian alga Grateloupia imbricata (Halymeniaceae) occurs on Cantabrian Sea shores (Bay of Biscay). Phycologia 55: 365 - 370." type="journal article" year="2016">Montes et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFCE2AD428D7765D17DA72FE481C5D" blockId="5.[824,1452,1274,1917]" lastBlockId="6.[136,764,193,1147]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">
|
||
The genetic diversity of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3078EBAD428D7755AF8DA73FAEB182B" box="[1162,1312,1584,1606]" name="New Zealand" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
samples of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10B5A9D428D7755D4ADA11FC081804" box="[824,963,1619,1641]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Pachymeniopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9641238D428D7755D4ADA11FC081804" bold="true" box="[824,963,1619,1641]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">P. lanceolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, assessed by
|
||
<emphasis id="B9641238D428D7755A2BDA11FBB61805" bold="true" box="[1113,1149,1619,1640]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">cox</emphasis>
|
||
3 sequence data, revealed a haplotype (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0156EFD428D7755DC3DA34FC0918E1" box="[945,962,1654,1676]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
9) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10B5A9D428D7755D87DA34FBB618E6" box="[1013,1149,1653,1675]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Pachymeniopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9641238D428D7755D87DA34FBB618E6" bold="true" box="[1013,1149,1653,1675]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">P. lanceolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3078EBAD428D7755A91DA34FAE918E6" box="[1251,1314,1654,1675]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3078EBAD428D7755B0EDA34FA6018E6" box="[1404,1451,1654,1675]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF81B3DBD428D7755D4DDADAFC2218C3" author="Kim, S. Y. & Manghisi, A. & Morabito, M. & Yang, E. C. & Yoon, H. S. & Miller, K. A. & Boo, S. M." box="[831,1001,1688,1710]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" pagination="885 - 896" refId="ref6874" refString="Kim, S. Y., Manghisi, A., Morabito, M., Yang, E. C., Yoon, H. S., Miller, K. A., and Boo, S. M. (2014). Genetic diversity and haplotype distribution of Pachymeniopsis gargiuloi sp. nov. and P. lanceolata (Halymeniales, Rhodophyta) in Korea, with notes on their non-native distributions. J. Phycol. 50: 885 - 896." type="journal article" year="2014">Kim et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). While it is more likely that this species came from Asia rather than
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D400C8D428D7755AF6DAF9FB3918BC" box="[1156,1266,1723,1745]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
, this alternative route cannot be eliminated based on our data. If from Asia, it is interesting that the same haplotype has established in two non-native environments, which could be just a coincidence or an indication of some particular physiological property of haplotype
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0156EFD428D7755A5CDB25FB8B1911" box="[1070,1088,1895,1916]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
9. It is known that within species different genetic variants can have different physiological properties (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF81B3DBD42BD7765F47DCA1FDE31E94" author="Zuccarello, G. C. & Yeates, P. & Wright, J. & Bartlett, J." box="[309,552,227,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" pagination="235 - 244" refId="ref8514" refString="Zuccarello, G. C., Yeates, P., Wright, J., and Bartlett, J. (2001). Population structure and physiological differentiation of haplotypes of Caloglossa leprieurii (Rhodophyta) in a mangrove intertidal zone. J. Phycol. 37: 235 - 244." type="journal article" year="2001">Zuccarello et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The North Island sample is of a novel haplotype (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0156EFD42BD7765F9FDD44FE361F71" box="[493,509,262,284]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
17) not found before in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3078EBAD42BD7765EFADD6BFEDE1F53" box="[136,277,296,318]" name="New Zealand" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
or in any samples from its native range (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF81B3DBD42BD7765CBCDD6AFF3D1F0C" author="Kim, S. Y. & Manghisi, A. & Morabito, M. & Yang, E. C. & Yoon, H. S. & Miller, K. A. & Boo, S. M." pageId="6" pageNumber="135" pagination="885 - 896" refId="ref6874" refString="Kim, S. Y., Manghisi, A., Morabito, M., Yang, E. C., Yoon, H. S., Miller, K. A., and Boo, S. M. (2014). Genetic diversity and haplotype distribution of Pachymeniopsis gargiuloi sp. nov. and P. lanceolata (Halymeniales, Rhodophyta) in Korea, with notes on their non-native distributions. J. Phycol. 50: 885 - 896." type="journal article" year="2014">Kim et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This could represent either a novel introduction from its native range of a haplotype not sampled, or a range expansion from a single previous introduction that went undetected. Increased sampling is needed both in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3078EBAD42BD7765CBEDDF1FF141F86" name="New Zealand" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
and overseas, especially within its native range, to determine if these two populations are derived from one or separate introductions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFCE2AD42BD7765EC7DE7FFD561A16" blockId="6.[136,764,193,1147]" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">
|
||
In France’ s Thau Lagoon,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10B5A9D42BD7765FAEDE7FFDA21C3F" box="[476,617,572,594]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Pachymeniopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9641238D42BD7765FAEDE7FFDA21C3F" bold="true" box="[476,617,572,594]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">P. lanceolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has successfully established and developed reproductive populations without becoming invasive (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF81B3DBD42BD7765FA0DEC0FD031CFA" author="Verlaque, M. & Brannock, P. M. & Komatsu, T. & Villalard-Bohnsack, M. & Marston, M." box="[466,712,641,664]" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" pagination="477 - 496" refId="ref8297" refString="Verlaque, M., Brannock, P. M., Komatsu, T., Villalard-Bohnsack, M., and Marston, M. (2005). The genus Grateloupia C. Agardh (Halymeniaceae, Rhodophyta) in the Thau Lagoon (France, Mediterranean): a case study of marine plurispeci fi c introductions. Phycologia 44: 477 - 496." type="journal article" year="2005">Verlaque et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Its possible expansion in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3078EBAD42BD7765F09DEE7FDC31CD7" box="[379,520,676,698]" name="New Zealand" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
should continue to be monitored and its phenology studied.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF81B3DBD42BD7765C42DE85FD301CB0" author="Miller, K. A. & Hughey, J. R. & Gabrielson, P. W." box="[560,763,711,733]" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" pagination="238 - 241" refId="ref7291" refString="Miller, K. A., Hughey, J. R., and Gabrielson, P. W. (2009). First report of the Japanese species Grateloupia lanceolata (Halymeniaceae, Rhodophyta) from California, USA. Phycol. Res. 57: 238 - 241." type="journal article" year="2009">Miller et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
warned that monitoring of this species was needed as it has been reported to act as a ‘weed’ having ‘ample reproduction, tenacious recruitment and broad physiological tolerances’ (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF81B3DBD42BD7765F7FDF13FD931D0A" author="Nyberg, C. D. & Wallentinus, I." box="[269,600,849,871]" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" pagination="265 - 279" refId="ref7712" refString="Nyberg, C. D. and Wallentinus, I. (2005). Can species traits be used to predict marine macroalgal introductions? Biol. Invasions 7: 265 - 279." type="journal article" year="2005">Nyberg and Wallentinus 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). From our observations it seems that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10B5A9D42BD7765FE3DF36FDD71DE4" box="[401,540,883,905]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Pachymeniopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9641238D42BD7765FE3DF36FDD71DE4" bold="true" box="[401,540,883,905]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">P. lanceolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10B5A9D42BD7765C20DF31FD091DE4" box="[594,706,883,905]" form="large" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" rank="form">form large</taxonomicName>
|
||
populations that could spread easily. In winter 2019, few plants were encountered at Te Ana Marina, whereas in summer and winter of 2020 it was one of the dominant species, in conjunction with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10B5A9D42BD7765F3BDFBCFE0A1A7E" box="[329,449,1022,1043]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Lomentariaceae" genus="Fushitsunagia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rhodymeniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="catenata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9641238D42BD7765F3BDFBCFE0A1A7E" bold="true" box="[329,449,1022,1043]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">F. catenata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10B5A9D42BD7765F88DFBFFDA41A7E" box="[506,623,1021,1043]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Grateloupia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="turuturu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9641238D42BD7765F88DFBFFDA41A7E" bold="true" box="[506,623,1021,1043]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">G. turuturu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Both gametophytic and tetrasporangial thalli were growing on artificial substrata and mussels and were reproductive (both carposporophytes and tetrasporophytes present).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |