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<document id="7029DB42184E0BD0D74FAD6F9B3B7B41" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.214313" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f69535e8-6850-402e-992d-09316696daf4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="214313" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460496129539" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kotov, Alexey A., Jeong, Hyun Gi &amp; Lee, Wonchoel" docDate="2012" docId="03B687AAFFBF5A4B25DC980FFC35FA42" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03368p090.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3368" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Scapholeberis kingi Sars 1888" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="FF8FFFD2FFB75A43254B990CFF9BFFE6" masterDocTitle="Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) of the south-east of the Korean Peninsula, with twenty new records for Korea *" masterLastPageNumber="90" masterPageNumber="50" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1698310935621" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="F9DC67D7280A67F91C6BD6F660827C99">Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) of the south-east of the Korean Peninsula, with twenty new records for Korea *</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CBF4CA807873F31363241206AE80583C">Kotov, Alexey A.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03B687AAFFBF5A4B25DC980FFC35FA42" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5680404" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119520553" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5680404" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B687AAFFBF5A4B25DC980FFC35FA42" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B687AAFFBF5A4B25DC980FFC35FA42" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">
<subSubSection id="C3056537FFBF5A4B25DC980FFDB1FEFB" box="[151,554,259,286]" pageId="8" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA036BCFFBF5A4B25DC980FFDB1FEFB" blockId="8.[151,554,259,318]" box="[151,554,259,286]" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">
<heading id="D0E881D0FFBF5A4B25DC980FFDB1FEFB" bold="true" box="[151,554,259,286]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="58" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B96BEAAEFFBF5A4B25DC980FFDB1FEFB" bold="true" box="[151,554,259,286]" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">
3.
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D3FFFBF5A4B25FF9808FDB1FEFB" authority="Sars, 1888" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1888" box="[180,554,259,286]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Scapholeberis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kingi">
<emphasis id="B96BEAAEFFBF5A4B25FF9808FE38FEF8" bold="true" box="[180,419,260,286]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">Scapholeberis kingi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B4DFFBF5A4B24E1980FFDB1FEFB" author="Sars" box="[426,554,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="58" refString="Sars, G. O. (1888) Additional notes on Australian Cladocera, raised from dried mud. Forhandlinger i Videnskabs - Selskabet i Christiania, 1888, 7, 1 - 74." type="journal article" year="1888">Sars, 1888</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3056537FFBF5A4B25DC982AFC34FE19" pageId="8" pageNumber="58" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA036BCFFBF5A4B25DC982AFF43FED8" blockId="8.[151,554,259,318]" box="[151,216,294,318]" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">
<figureCitation id="13242A39FFBF5A4B25DC982AFF43FED8" box="[151,216,294,318]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,244,1946,1967]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,203,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[167,1426,195,1924]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scapholeberis kingi Sars, 1888, parthenogenetic female from Bak Sil Ji 1, locality 6 a: A, lateral view; B, head, ventral view; C, postero-ventral valve portion, external view; D, posterior margin, inner view; E, postabdomen and abdomen; F, postabdominal claw; G, antenna I; H, antenna II, posterior view; I, limb I. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214317/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA036BCFFBF5A4B25DC9862FDFFFE27" blockId="8.[151,1436,366,511]" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B96BEAAEFFBF5A4B25DC9862FE96FE63" bold="true" box="[151,269,366,389]" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">Synonymy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D3FFFBF5A4B245C9863FDC7FE62" authority="Sars, 1888" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1888" box="[279,604,367,389]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Scapholeberis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kingi">
<emphasis id="B96BEAAEFFBF5A4B245C9863FE7AFE63" box="[279,481,367,389]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">Scapholeberis kingi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B4DFFBF5A4B24A79863FDC7FE62" author="Sars" box="[492,604,367,388]" pageId="8" pageNumber="58" refString="Sars, G. O. (1888) Additional notes on Australian Cladocera, raised from dried mud. Forhandlinger i Videnskabs - Selskabet i Christiania, 1888, 7, 1 - 74." type="journal article" year="1888">Sars, 1888</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, p. 68;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B4DFFBF5A4B27E49862FC19FE62" author="Chiang" box="[687,898,366,388]" pageId="8" pageNumber="58" refString="Chiang, S. &amp; Du, N. (1979) Fauna Sinica. Crustacea. Freshwater Cladocera. Science Press, Academia Sinica, Peking, China, 297 pp." type="book" year="1979">Chiang &amp; Du, 1979</bibRefCitation>
, p. 145–146, Fig. 97;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B4DFFBF5A4B21259863FAE7FE62" author="Dumont" box="[1134,1404,367,388]" pageId="8" pageNumber="58" refString="Dumont, H. J. &amp; Pensaert, J. (1983) A revision of the Scapholeberinae (Crustacea: Cladocera). Hydrobiologia, 100, 3 - 45." type="journal article" year="1983">Dumont &amp; Pensaert 1983</bibRefCitation>
, p. 24–25,
<figureCitation id="13242A39FFBF5A4B24589881FEC9FE44" box="[275,338,397,419]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1964,1985]" captionTargetBox="[231,1354,416,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[224,1367,407,1945]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sida ortiva Korovchinsky, 1979, parthenogenetic female from Seon You Dong, locality 11: A, lateral view; B, head; C, postero-ventral portion of valves; D, postabdomen; E, its distal portion; F, antenna I; G, antenna II. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214314/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
: 3;
<figureCitation id="13242A39FFBF5A4B243D9881FE2EFE44" box="[374,437,397,419]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,244,1778,1799]" captionTargetBox="[254,1327,184,1743]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[252,1327,181,1754]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pseudosida cf. szalayi (Daday, 1898), parthenogenetic female from Bak Sil Ji 3, locality 8. A, lateral view; B, head; C, postero-ventral portion of valve, inner view; D, postabdomen; E, its distal portion; F, distal sensory seta of antenna I; G, distal portion of basal segment of antenna II; H, branches of antenna II. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214316/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
: 4; Fig. VI: 1–2; Pl. 1: 8; Pl. 2: 4; Pl. 3: 5, 7, 9; Pl. 4: 1–7; Pl. 5: 1–2, 4;
<figureCitation id="13242A39FFBF5A4B21DF9881FB7BFE44" box="[1172,1248,397,419]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,244,1615,1636]" captionTargetBox="[156,1419,191,1565]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,191,1594]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ilyocryptus spinifer Herrick, 1882, parthenogenetic female from Bak Sil Ji 3. locality 8: A, lateral view; B, head; C, posterior valve margin; D, postabdomen; E, its distal portion; F, antenna II. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214322/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
: 3; Pl. 6: 6–8;
<figureCitation id="13242A39FFBF5A4B203F9881FF7BFE27" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,244,1928,1949]" captionTargetBox="[170,1432,1070,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,1060,1908]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Macrothrix triserialis Brady, 1886, appendages of parthenogenetic female from Bak Sil Ji 1, locality 6 a: A, antenna I; B, antenna II, anterior view; C, setae of endopod proximal segment; D, distal portion of limb I. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214324/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13242A39FFBF5A4B25AD98A7FEA9FE27" box="[230,306,427,449]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="26.[151,244,1946,1967]" captionTargetBox="[167,1432,448,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,446,1925]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 21. Camptocercus uncinatus Smirnov, 1971, parthenogenetic female from Bak Sil Ji 1, locality 6 a: A, lateral view; B, head; C, labrum; D, armature of postero-ventral valve margin, inner view; E, armature of posterior valve margin, inner view; F, postabdomen; G, postabdominal claw; H, exopod of antenna II; I, distal portion of limb I. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214333/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
: 4;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B4DFFBF5A4B241E98A1FD88FE27" author="Kotov" box="[341,531,428,450]" pageId="8" pageNumber="58" refString="Kotov, A. A., Korovchinsky, N. M., Sinev, A. Y. &amp; Smirnov, N. N. (2011 a). Cladocera (Crustacea, Branchiopoda) of the Zeya basin (Amurskaya Area, Russian Federation). 3. Systematic-faunistic and zoogeographic analysis. Zoologichesky Zhurnal, 90, 402 - 411." type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="a">
Kotov
<emphasis id="B96BEAAEFFBF5A4B24D098A1FE5CFE24" box="[411,455,428,450]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
. 2011a
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 405.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA036BCFFBF5A4B25DC98C6FC85FE06" blockId="8.[151,1436,366,511]" box="[151,798,458,480]" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D3FFFBF5A4B25DC98C6FEC4FE06" box="[151,351,458,480]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Scapholeberis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kingi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96BEAAEFFBF5A4B25DC98C6FEC4FE06" box="[151,351,458,480]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">Scapholeberis kingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25857D5FFBF5A4B242E98C7FE0DFE06" box="[357,406,459,480]" pageId="8" pageNumber="58" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B4DFFBF5A4B24FD98C7FD86FE06" author="Sars" box="[438,541,459,480]" pageId="8" pageNumber="58" refString="Sars, G. O. (1903) Fresh-water Entomostraca from China and Sumatra. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, 25, 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1903">Sars 1903</bibRefCitation>
, p. 8–10, Pl. 1: figs 2a–c.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA036BCFFBF5A4B25DC98E5FC34FE19" blockId="8.[151,1436,366,511]" box="[151,943,489,511]" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D3FFFBF5A4B25DC98E5FDFBFE19" authority="Dumont &amp; Pensaert" authorityName="Dumont &amp; Pensaert" box="[151,608,489,511]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Scapholeberis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rammneri">
<emphasis id="B96BEAAEFFBF5A4B25DC98E5FE0BFE19" box="[151,400,489,511]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">Scapholeberis rammneri</emphasis>
Dumont &amp; Pensaert
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B4DFFBF5A4B27CB98E6FD6AFE19" author="Yoon" box="[640,753,490,511]" pageId="8" pageNumber="58" refString="Yoon, S. M. (2010) Arthropoda: Branchiopoda: Anostraca, Notostraca, Spinicaudata, Laevicaudata, Ctenopoda, Anomopoda, Haplopoda Branchiopods. Invertebrate fauna of Korea, 21 (2), 1 - 156." type="journal article" year="2010">Yoon 2010</bibRefCitation>
, p. 64–66, Fig. 34.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3056537FFBF5A4B25DC9B20FC35FA42" pageId="8" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA036BCFFBF5A4B25DC9B20FA8DFDA2" blockId="8.[151,1437,555,1444]" box="[151,1302,555,580]" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B96BEAAEFFBF5A4B25DC9B20FEAEFDA2" bold="true" box="[151,309,555,580]" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">
<typeStatus id="54A4881EFFBF5A4B25DC9B20FF49FDA2" box="[151,210,556,580]" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
“South Creek and Paramatta, New South
<collectingCountry id="F308762CFFBF5A4B26589B20FCC1FDA2" box="[787,858,556,580]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">Wales</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F308762CFFBF5A4B262E9B20FC55FDA2" box="[869,974,556,580]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">Australia</collectingCountry>
” (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B4DFFBF5A4B26AC9B20FA91FDA2" author="Dumont" box="[999,1290,556,580]" pageId="8" pageNumber="58" refString="Dumont, H. J. &amp; Pensaert, J. (1983) A revision of the Scapholeberinae (Crustacea: Cladocera). Hydrobiologia, 100, 3 - 45." type="journal article" year="1983">Dumont &amp; Pensaert 1983</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA036BCFFBF5A4B258C9B43FBADFD81" blockId="8.[151,1437,555,1444]" box="[199,1078,591,616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B96BEAAEFFBF5A4B258C9B43FE2BFD8E" bold="true" box="[199,432,591,616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">
Localities in
<collectingCountry id="F308762CFFBF5A4B24149B5CFE30FD8E" box="[351,427,592,616]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
3, 5, 6a–b, 7a–b, 8, 9, 10, 13, 14 (see Fig. 1 and
<tableCitation id="C69D0307FFBF5A4B26989B43FBBEFD81" box="[979,1061,591,615]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,232,336,357]" captionTargetBox="[151,1422,387,1964]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Studied localities. Numbers in the first column correspond to those in Fig. 1." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF606634FFB55A4125DC985CFC7FFE80" pageId="8" pageNumber="58" tableUuid="DF606634FFB55A4125DC985CFC7FFE80">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA036BCFFBF5A4B258C9B7FFC85FB4E" blockId="8.[151,1437,555,1444]" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B96BEAAEFFBF5A4B258C9B7FFE70FD6A" bold="true" box="[199,491,627,652]" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">Parthenogenetic female.</emphasis>
Brownish in colour. Body with dorsal margin interrupted by a cervical incision, postero-dorsal angle well-expressed, posterion margin slightly convex, postero-ventral angle with a strong spine - mucro, which is of 0.2 of valve length (
<figureCitation id="13242A39FFBF5A4B27069BB0FD15FD32" box="[589,654,700,724]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,244,1946,1967]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,203,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[167,1426,195,1924]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scapholeberis kingi Sars, 1888, parthenogenetic female from Bak Sil Ji 1, locality 6 a: A, lateral view; B, head, ventral view; C, postero-ventral valve portion, external view; D, posterior margin, inner view; E, postabdomen and abdomen; F, postabdominal claw; G, antenna I; H, antenna II, posterior view; I, limb I. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214317/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A). Head rather large, lacking a horn, rostrum trilobate in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13242A39FFBF5A4B25D49BD3FF72FD11" box="[159,233,735,759]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,244,1946,1967]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,203,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[167,1426,195,1924]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scapholeberis kingi Sars, 1888, parthenogenetic female from Bak Sil Ji 1, locality 6 a: A, lateral view; B, head, ventral view; C, postero-ventral valve portion, external view; D, posterior margin, inner view; E, postabdomen and abdomen; F, postabdominal claw; G, antenna I; H, antenna II, posterior view; I, limb I. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214317/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
B), middle lobe with &quot;a hyaline membrane in front&quot; in terminology of
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B4DFFBF5A4B211B9BEDFA0CFD11" author="Dumont" box="[1104,1431,735,760]" pageId="8" pageNumber="58" refString="Dumont, H. J. &amp; Pensaert, J. (1983) A revision of the Scapholeberinae (Crustacea: Cladocera). Hydrobiologia, 100, 3 - 45." type="journal article" year="1983">Dumont &amp; Pensaert (1983)</bibRefCitation>
, compound eye very large, occupies distalmost portion of head (
<figureCitation id="13242A39FFBF5A4B262F9A08FC3CFCFA" box="[868,935,772,796]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,244,1946,1967]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,203,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[167,1426,195,1924]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scapholeberis kingi Sars, 1888, parthenogenetic female from Bak Sil Ji 1, locality 6 a: A, lateral view; B, head, ventral view; C, postero-ventral valve portion, external view; D, posterior margin, inner view; E, postabdomen and abdomen; F, postabdominal claw; G, antenna I; H, antenna II, posterior view; I, limb I. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214317/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A). A ridge departs from the insertion of the second antenna and extends to the side of the head—seen frontally, it appear as a pair of shallow depressions, &quot;auricles&quot; in terminology of
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B4DFFBF5A4B24949A41FC82FC82" author="Dumont" box="[479,793,844,868]" pageId="8" pageNumber="58" refString="Dumont, H. J. &amp; Pensaert, J. (1983) A revision of the Scapholeberinae (Crustacea: Cladocera). Hydrobiologia, 100, 3 - 45." type="journal article" year="1983">Dumont &amp; Pensaert (1983)</bibRefCitation>
. An elongate frontal head pore on the rostrum (
<figureCitation id="13242A39FFBF5A4B20759A40FA19FC82" box="[1342,1410,844,868]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,244,1946,1967]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,203,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[167,1426,195,1924]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scapholeberis kingi Sars, 1888, parthenogenetic female from Bak Sil Ji 1, locality 6 a: A, lateral view; B, head, ventral view; C, postero-ventral valve portion, external view; D, posterior margin, inner view; E, postabdomen and abdomen; F, postabdominal claw; G, antenna I; H, antenna II, posterior view; I, limb I. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214317/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
B, arrow). Valves with reticulations as vertical lines near the posterior margin. A projection on ventral valve margin before the system of setae located on a flat portion, &quot;sucker-plate&quot; in terminology of
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B4DFFBF5A4B21019A99FAE6FC4A" author="Dumont" box="[1098,1405,916,940]" pageId="8" pageNumber="58" refString="Dumont, H. J. &amp; Pensaert, J. (1983) A revision of the Scapholeberinae (Crustacea: Cladocera). Hydrobiologia, 100, 3 - 45." type="journal article" year="1983">Dumont &amp; Pensaert (1983)</bibRefCitation>
. A broad hyaline membrane extends beyond the posterior valve rim (
<figureCitation id="13242A39FFBF5A4B26E49AB4FC63FC36" box="[943,1016,952,976]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,244,1946,1967]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,203,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[167,1426,195,1924]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scapholeberis kingi Sars, 1888, parthenogenetic female from Bak Sil Ji 1, locality 6 a: A, lateral view; B, head, ventral view; C, postero-ventral valve portion, external view; D, posterior margin, inner view; E, postabdomen and abdomen; F, postabdominal claw; G, antenna I; H, antenna II, posterior view; I, limb I. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214317/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
–D). Postabdomen slightly widened distally, preanal margin long, preanal angle obtuse, anal margin straight, postanal angle not expressed, postanal margin very short (
<figureCitation id="13242A39FFBF5A4B24249AF3FE29FBF1" box="[367,434,1023,1047]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,244,1946,1967]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,203,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[167,1426,195,1924]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scapholeberis kingi Sars, 1888, parthenogenetic female from Bak Sil Ji 1, locality 6 a: A, lateral view; B, head, ventral view; C, postero-ventral valve portion, external view; D, posterior margin, inner view; E, postabdomen and abdomen; F, postabdominal claw; G, antenna I; H, antenna II, posterior view; I, limb I. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214317/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
E). About 3–5 single postanal teeth, followed by clusters of spinules proximally (on anal margin), numerous series of minute setules laterally (
<figureCitation id="13242A39FFBF5A4B27B39D28FCA6FBDA" box="[760,829,1060,1084]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,244,1946,1967]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,203,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[167,1426,195,1924]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scapholeberis kingi Sars, 1888, parthenogenetic female from Bak Sil Ji 1, locality 6 a: A, lateral view; B, head, ventral view; C, postero-ventral valve portion, external view; D, posterior margin, inner view; E, postabdomen and abdomen; F, postabdominal claw; G, antenna I; H, antenna II, posterior view; I, limb I. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214317/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
F). In distal dorsal external pecten 2–4 proximalmost denticles specially strong and sparsely located. First antenna short, with antennular sensory seta and 9 terminal aesthetascs (
<figureCitation id="13242A39FFBF5A4B246F9D60FEFCFB62" box="[292,359,1132,1156]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,244,1946,1967]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,203,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[167,1426,195,1924]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scapholeberis kingi Sars, 1888, parthenogenetic female from Bak Sil Ji 1, locality 6 a: A, lateral view; B, head, ventral view; C, postero-ventral valve portion, external view; D, posterior margin, inner view; E, postabdomen and abdomen; F, postabdominal claw; G, antenna I; H, antenna II, posterior view; I, limb I. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214317/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
G). Antenna II long, antennal formula: setae 0-1-3/1-1-3 (
<figureCitation id="13242A39FFBF5A4B26BD9D60FBA2FB62" box="[1014,1081,1132,1156]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,244,1946,1967]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,203,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[167,1426,195,1924]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scapholeberis kingi Sars, 1888, parthenogenetic female from Bak Sil Ji 1, locality 6 a: A, lateral view; B, head, ventral view; C, postero-ventral valve portion, external view; D, posterior margin, inner view; E, postabdomen and abdomen; F, postabdominal claw; G, antenna I; H, antenna II, posterior view; I, limb I. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214317/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
H). Limb I as shown in
<figureCitation id="13242A39FFBF5A4B20029D60FA16FB62" box="[1353,1421,1132,1156]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,244,1946,1967]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,203,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[167,1426,195,1924]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scapholeberis kingi Sars, 1888, parthenogenetic female from Bak Sil Ji 1, locality 6 a: A, lateral view; B, head, ventral view; C, postero-ventral valve portion, external view; D, posterior margin, inner view; E, postabdomen and abdomen; F, postabdominal claw; G, antenna I; H, antenna II, posterior view; I, limb I. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214317/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">
Fig.
<date id="FFA1107CFFBF5A4B20359D60FA16FB62" box="[1406,1421,1132,1156]" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">5</date>
</figureCitation>
I. Other limbs not studied. Size in our material 0.5–1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA036BCFFBF5A4B258C9DB8FC35FA42" blockId="8.[151,1437,555,1444]" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B96BEAAEFFBF5A4B258C9DB8FE8AFB2A" bold="true" box="[199,273,1204,1228]" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">Notes.</emphasis>
According to
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B4DFFBF5A4B24FF9DB9FD73FB2A" author="Dumont" box="[436,744,1204,1228]" pageId="8" pageNumber="58" refString="Dumont, H. J. &amp; Pensaert, J. (1983) A revision of the Scapholeberinae (Crustacea: Cladocera). Hydrobiologia, 100, 3 - 45." type="journal article" year="1983">Dumont &amp; Pensaert (1983)</bibRefCitation>
, this taxon is distributed in
<collectingCountry id="F308762CFFBF5A4B21689DB8FB17FB2A" box="[1059,1164,1204,1228]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">Australia</collectingCountry>
, SE Asia,
<collectingCountry id="F308762CFFBF5A4B20489DB8FAA4FB2A" box="[1283,1343,1204,1228]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">India</collectingCountry>
, Middle East and Africa. It is known from the Far East of
<collectingCountry id="F308762CFFBF5A4B27F29DD4FC9FFB16" box="[697,772,1240,1264]" name="Russia" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">Russia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B4DFFBF5A4B265A9DD4FC7EFB16" author="Kotov" box="[785,997,1240,1264]" pageId="8" pageNumber="58" refString="Kotov, A. A., Sinev, A. Y., Korovchinsky, N. M., Smirnov, N. N., Bekker, E. I. &amp; Sheveleva, N. G. (2011 b) Cladocera (Crustacea, Branchiopoda) of the Zeya basin (Amurskaya Area, Russian Federation). 1. New taxa for fauna of Russia. Zoologichesky Zhurnal, 90, 131 - 142." type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="b">Kotov et al. 2011b</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F308762CFFBF5A4B26BC9DD4FBA1FB16" box="[1015,1082,1240,1264]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B4DFFBF5A4B21039DD4FA84FB16" author="Chiang" box="[1096,1311,1240,1264]" pageId="8" pageNumber="58" refString="Chiang, S. &amp; Du, N. (1979) Fauna Sinica. Crustacea. Freshwater Cladocera. Science Press, Academia Sinica, Peking, China, 297 pp." type="book" year="1979">Chiang &amp; Du 1979</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F308762CFFBF5A4B20179DD5FA07FB16" box="[1372,1436,1241,1264]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B4DFFBF5A4B25D59DF0FE4FFAF2" author="Mizuno" box="[158,468,1276,1300]" pageId="8" pageNumber="58" refString="Mizuno, T. &amp; Takahashi, E., eds., 1991. An illustrated guide to freshwater zooplankton in Japan. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, 534 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1991">Mizuno &amp; Takahashi 1991</bibRefCitation>
), so its presence in
<collectingCountry id="F308762CFFBF5A4B27F29DF1FD65FAF2" box="[697,766,1277,1300]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">Korea</collectingCountry>
was expected.
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B4DFFBF5A4B26E49DF1FBA5FAF2" author="Yoon" box="[943,1086,1276,1300]" pageId="8" pageNumber="58" refString="Yoon, S. M. (2010) Arthropoda: Branchiopoda: Anostraca, Notostraca, Spinicaudata, Laevicaudata, Ctenopoda, Anomopoda, Haplopoda Branchiopods. Invertebrate fauna of Korea, 21 (2), 1 - 156." type="journal article" year="2010">Yoon (2010)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D3FFFBF5A4B21F09DF1FEAFFADE" authority="O. F. Muller, 1776" authorityName="O. F. Muller" authorityYear="1776" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Scapholeberis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mucronata">
<emphasis id="B96BEAAEFFBF5A4B21F09DF1FACAFAF2" box="[1211,1361,1277,1300]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">S. mucronata</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry id="F308762CFFBF5A4B20289DF0FAE0FAF2" box="[1379,1403,1276,1300]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">O</collectingCountry>
. F. Müller, 1776)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D3FFFBF5A4B243A9C2CFCADFADE" authority="Dumont &amp; Pensaert, 1983" authorityName="Dumont &amp; Pensaert" authorityYear="1983" box="[369,822,1312,1336]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Scapholeberis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rammneri">
<emphasis id="B96BEAAEFFBF5A4B243A9C2CFE65FADE" box="[369,510,1312,1336]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">S. rammneri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B4DFFBF5A4B27439C2DFCADFADE" author="Dumont" box="[520,822,1312,1336]" pageId="8" pageNumber="58" refString="Dumont, H. J. &amp; Pensaert, J. (1983) A revision of the Scapholeberinae (Crustacea: Cladocera). Hydrobiologia, 100, 3 - 45." type="journal article" year="1983">Dumont &amp; Pensaert, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F308762CFFBF5A4B26CA9C2DFC53FADE" box="[897,968,1313,1336]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">Korea</collectingCountry>
, but we did not see these species in our samples. Probably this author misidentified
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D3FFFBF5A4B27CA9C49FD4EFABA" box="[641,725,1348,1372]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Scapholeberis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kingi">
<emphasis id="B96BEAAEFFBF5A4B27CA9C49FD4EFABA" box="[641,725,1348,1372]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">S. kingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D3FFFBF5A4B27B29C49FC19FABA" box="[761,898,1349,1372]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Scapholeberis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rammneri">
<emphasis id="B96BEAAEFFBF5A4B27B29C49FC19FABA" box="[761,898,1349,1372]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">S. rammneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Unfortunately, descriptions and illustrations by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B4DFFBF5A4B25DC9C64FE85FA66" author="Kim" box="[151,286,1384,1408]" pageId="8" pageNumber="58" refString="Kim, I. H. (1988) Key to the Korean freshwater Cladocera. Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology, Special Issue, 2, 43 - 65. [In Korean]" type="journal article" year="1988">Kim (1988)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B4DFFBF5A4B24609C64FD8AFA66" author="Kim" box="[299,529,1384,1408]" pageId="8" pageNumber="58" refString="Yoon, S. M. &amp; Kim, H. S. (1987) A systematic study on the freshwater Cladocera from Korea. The Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology, 3, 175 - 207. [in Korean]" type="journal article" year="1987">Kim &amp; Yoon (1987)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B4DFFBF5A4B27019C65FD43FA66" author="Yoon" box="[586,728,1384,1408]" pageId="8" pageNumber="58" refString="Yoon, S. M. (2010) Arthropoda: Branchiopoda: Anostraca, Notostraca, Spinicaudata, Laevicaudata, Ctenopoda, Anomopoda, Haplopoda Branchiopods. Invertebrate fauna of Korea, 21 (2), 1 - 156." type="journal article" year="2010">Yoon (2010)</bibRefCitation>
do not allow us to assign their &quot;
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D3FFFBF5A4B21079C64FB7AFA66" box="[1100,1249,1384,1408]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Scapholeberis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mucronata">
<emphasis id="B96BEAAEFFBF5A4B21079C64FB7AFA66" box="[1100,1249,1384,1408]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">S. mucronata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; to any species, because most taxonomically important characters were not mentioned.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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