459 lines
77 KiB
XML
459 lines
77 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D38EA21766B295C9D8AD8CB18BAE775C">New sublittoral species of Laonice (Annelida: Spionidae) from southern Asian coasts</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DB29131EF2D0B975800FA52BC2338D38">Sikorski, Andrey</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DD6C3DE43DC390EFEE331F0C326E0A87">Akvaplan-niva AS, Fram Centre, 9296 TromsØ, Norway. as @ akvaplan. niva. no; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8073 - 0027 Murmansk Marine Biological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 17 Vladimirskaya Street, Murmansk 183010, Russia. sea 1234 @ mail. ru; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4422 - 0366</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8150A1579F7E396C652D32C8D5FC3BD2" type="email">as@akvaplan.niva.no</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7D7BD87A8C986CDA2E2A678D90AF7F90">Pavlova, Lyudmila</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2E6DFD596259CDB7B1477CCAD887529F">Martin, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3EAD9850AFAFA046D412F8A6D6A80A6D">Centre d’Estudis Avançats de Blanes (CEAB-CSIC), Carrer d’accès a la Cala St. Francesc, 14, Blanes-Girona- 17300, Spain. dani @ ceab. csic. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6350 - 7384</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1A68D5A707E7D239A1D0DB6FCA7439CD">Gil, João</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="25FE2D8D75F7D3754A4B6FE2B6487745">Centre of Marine Sciences (CCMAR), Universidade do Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="2460E822D7C7115F533A0C363D960899">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CA189661E788F1C816E18BCFE87D355F">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B4EA31DA57137A3EA34013EC64FA4B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7896058" ID-GBIF-Taxon="217395601" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7896058" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FBB97F5C-9A68-44F9-8D6A-02FC0407ED83" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B4EA31DA57137A3EA34013EC64FA4B" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="501" pageId="9" pageNumber="499">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D20A4DA5713783EA34013EA29FCD2" ID-CoL="e39feccc-8622-446a-811b-52f527da7791" authority="Sikorski & Pavlova & Martin & Gil, 2023" authorityName="Sikorski & Pavlova & Martin & Gil" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,541,865,892]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="9" pageNumber="499" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="andamanica" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Sarsiana">
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<emphasis id="B9698735DA5713783EA34013E8CDFCD5" bold="true" box="[151,249,865,891]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="499">Laonice</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9698735DA5713783F3E4013E942FCD5" bold="true" box="[266,374,865,891]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="499">Sarsiana</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9698735DA5713783FB34013EA29FCD2" bold="true" box="[391,541,865,892]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="499">andamanica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A3A4EDA5713783C104013EAB6FCD5" box="[548,642,865,891]" pageId="9" pageNumber="499" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30708ACDA5713783EA340F7EB8FFC10" pageId="9" pageNumber="499" type="description">
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,
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<figureCitation id="132647A2DA5713783F2A40F7E91BFC31" box="[286,303,901,927]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1196,1220]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,347,1171]" captionTargetId="figure-56@14.[151,1435,345,1173]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Location of the different species of Laonice discussed in the study: Persian Gulf (dot), Andaman Sea (square), Gulf of Siam (star), and Yellow Sea (triangle)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890139/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="499">6</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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LSID:
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.
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<specimenCode id="DBBBF35CDA5713783F214094E99EFBAF" box="[277,426,998,1025]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="9" pageNumber="499" type="Museum">MNCN16.01</specimenCode>
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/19135,
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, off
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/Burma, st. E14,
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,
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,
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depth
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, 77% of silt and clay (<63 µm),
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<collectingDate id="EFE7840FDA5713783C704779EB29FB8B" box="[580,797,1035,1061]" pageId="9" pageNumber="499" value="2003-12-03">03 December 2003</collectingDate>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B75517ADA5713783EF3475DEB0EFBC3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4436794312" collectingDate="2003-12-03" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Myanmar" elevation="47" latitude="15.125617" location="Andaman Sea" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="94.7809" pageId="9" pageNumber="499" specimenCode="MNCN16.01" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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.
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/19136,
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<location id="8EC20DFCDA5713783C06475DEAE6FBE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B4EA31DA57137A3EA34013EC64FA4B:8EC20DFCDA5713783C06475DEAE6FBE7" box="[562,722,1071,1097]" country="Myanmar" latitude="15.125617" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="94.7809" name="Andaman Sea" pageId="9" pageNumber="499">Andaman Sea</location>
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/Burma, st. E13B,
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,
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,
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depth
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, 85% of silt and clay (<63 µm),
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|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE7840FDA5713783C554721EB0EFBC3" box="[609,826,1107,1133]" pageId="9" pageNumber="499" value="2003-12-03">03 December 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30708ACDA57137A3EF34704E919FD93" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="501" pageId="9" pageNumber="499" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA25B27DA5713783EF34704EBEAFB1B" blockId="9.[151,1437,998,2033]" pageId="9" pageNumber="499">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA5713783EF34704E96DFB3E" bold="true" box="[199,345,1142,1168]" pageId="9" pageNumber="499">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A6E585DA5713783F554705E9FDFB3F" box="[353,457,1143,1169]" pageId="9" pageNumber="499" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
incomplete,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE5F6C2DA5713783C694705EA80FB3F" box="[605,692,1143,1169]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="499" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, in three fragments with 37 (anterior) and 6 plus 2 (middle) chaetigers.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A6E585DA5713783F2347E9E94DFB1B" box="[279,377,1179,1205]" pageId="9" pageNumber="499" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
incomplete,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE5F6C2DA5713783C3E47E9EA54FB1B" box="[522,608,1179,1205]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="499" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, with 22 anterior chaetigers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA25B27DA5713783EF347CDEA3DFAEB" blockId="9.[151,1437,998,2033]" pageId="9" pageNumber="499">
|
||
Prostomium T-shaped, with rounded anterior margin, joined to peristomium, with junction clearly outlined, but completely lacking a space between prostomium and peristomium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132647A2DA5713783DE44791EC1AFB53" box="[976,1070,1251,1277]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[181,1394,187,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[177,1411,179,1783]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Laonice andamanica sp. nov. A: anterior region (8 chaetigers), dorsal view. B: end of branchiate region (chaetigers 31–37), dorsal view. C: staining pattern with Methyl Green, anterior region (12 chaetigers), dorsal view. D: staining pattern with Methyl Green, prostomium and peristomium, ventral view. E: staining pattern with Methyl Green, middle region (chaetigers 26–33), ventral view. F–J: parapodia of chaetigers 8, 21, 35 (last branchiate chaetiger), 38 and 46, frontal view. K: neuropodial hooded hook, chaetiger 46, lateral view. L: neuropodial hooded hook, chaetiger 46, frontal view (scheme). Scale, mm: A–B, 1; C–E, 2; F–J, 0.7; K–L, 0.025. Material: holotype, Andaman Sea, st. E14 (MNCN16.01/19135)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890133/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="499">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Caruncle visible, extending to posterior border of chaetiger 7–9. Nuchal organs extending to end of chaetiger 9–11, as U-shaped ciliary bands on sides of caruncle. Palps not seen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA25B27DA5713783EF3463DEB88FA23" blockId="9.[151,1437,998,2033]" pageId="9" pageNumber="499">
|
||
Long, acute occipital antenna on posterior prostomial region, as long as notopodial postchaetal lamellae of chaetiger 1. One pair of eyespots in front of occipital antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132647A2DA5713783D614601EB84FA23" box="[853,944,1395,1421]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[181,1394,187,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[177,1411,179,1783]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Laonice andamanica sp. nov. A: anterior region (8 chaetigers), dorsal view. B: end of branchiate region (chaetigers 31–37), dorsal view. C: staining pattern with Methyl Green, anterior region (12 chaetigers), dorsal view. D: staining pattern with Methyl Green, prostomium and peristomium, ventral view. E: staining pattern with Methyl Green, middle region (chaetigers 26–33), ventral view. F–J: parapodia of chaetigers 8, 21, 35 (last branchiate chaetiger), 38 and 46, frontal view. K: neuropodial hooded hook, chaetiger 46, lateral view. L: neuropodial hooded hook, chaetiger 46, frontal view (scheme). Scale, mm: A–B, 1; C–E, 2; F–J, 0.7; K–L, 0.025. Material: holotype, Andaman Sea, st. E14 (MNCN16.01/19135)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890133/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="499">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA25B27DA5713783EF346E5EDA8FA57" blockId="9.[151,1437,998,2033]" pageId="9" pageNumber="499">
|
||
Branchiae from chaetiger 2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132647A2DA5713783C3946E5EABDFA1F" box="[525,649,1431,1457]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[181,1394,187,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[177,1411,179,1783]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Laonice andamanica sp. nov. A: anterior region (8 chaetigers), dorsal view. B: end of branchiate region (chaetigers 31–37), dorsal view. C: staining pattern with Methyl Green, anterior region (12 chaetigers), dorsal view. D: staining pattern with Methyl Green, prostomium and peristomium, ventral view. E: staining pattern with Methyl Green, middle region (chaetigers 26–33), ventral view. F–J: parapodia of chaetigers 8, 21, 35 (last branchiate chaetiger), 38 and 46, frontal view. K: neuropodial hooded hook, chaetiger 46, lateral view. L: neuropodial hooded hook, chaetiger 46, frontal view (scheme). Scale, mm: A–B, 1; C–E, 2; F–J, 0.7; K–L, 0.025. Material: holotype, Andaman Sea, st. E14 (MNCN16.01/19135)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890133/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="499">Fig. 4A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
), narrowing into thread-like tips (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132647A2DA5713783A3C46E5ECB5FA1F" box="[1032,1153,1431,1457]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[181,1394,187,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[177,1411,179,1783]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Laonice andamanica sp. nov. A: anterior region (8 chaetigers), dorsal view. B: end of branchiate region (chaetigers 31–37), dorsal view. C: staining pattern with Methyl Green, anterior region (12 chaetigers), dorsal view. D: staining pattern with Methyl Green, prostomium and peristomium, ventral view. E: staining pattern with Methyl Green, middle region (chaetigers 26–33), ventral view. F–J: parapodia of chaetigers 8, 21, 35 (last branchiate chaetiger), 38 and 46, frontal view. K: neuropodial hooded hook, chaetiger 46, lateral view. L: neuropodial hooded hook, chaetiger 46, frontal view (scheme). Scale, mm: A–B, 1; C–E, 2; F–J, 0.7; K–L, 0.025. Material: holotype, Andaman Sea, st. E14 (MNCN16.01/19135)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890133/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="499">Fig. 4F–G</figureCitation>
|
||
), shorter than notopodial postchaetal lamellae until chaetiger 4 (those on chaetigers 2–3 being half long), as long as on chaetigers 5–8, and slightly longer (approx. 1.2 times—
|
||
<figureCitation id="132647A2DA5713783C1E46ADEAABFA57" box="[554,671,1503,1529]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[181,1394,187,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[177,1411,179,1783]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Laonice andamanica sp. nov. A: anterior region (8 chaetigers), dorsal view. B: end of branchiate region (chaetigers 31–37), dorsal view. C: staining pattern with Methyl Green, anterior region (12 chaetigers), dorsal view. D: staining pattern with Methyl Green, prostomium and peristomium, ventral view. E: staining pattern with Methyl Green, middle region (chaetigers 26–33), ventral view. F–J: parapodia of chaetigers 8, 21, 35 (last branchiate chaetiger), 38 and 46, frontal view. K: neuropodial hooded hook, chaetiger 46, lateral view. L: neuropodial hooded hook, chaetiger 46, frontal view (scheme). Scale, mm: A–B, 1; C–E, 2; F–J, 0.7; K–L, 0.025. Material: holotype, Andaman Sea, st. E14 (MNCN16.01/19135)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890133/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="499">Fig. 4A, G</figureCitation>
|
||
) until chaetiger 27–28; last pair visible on chaetiger 35 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132647A2DA5713783B2146ADEDA4FA57" box="[1301,1424,1503,1529]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[181,1394,187,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[177,1411,179,1783]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Laonice andamanica sp. nov. A: anterior region (8 chaetigers), dorsal view. B: end of branchiate region (chaetigers 31–37), dorsal view. C: staining pattern with Methyl Green, anterior region (12 chaetigers), dorsal view. D: staining pattern with Methyl Green, prostomium and peristomium, ventral view. E: staining pattern with Methyl Green, middle region (chaetigers 26–33), ventral view. F–J: parapodia of chaetigers 8, 21, 35 (last branchiate chaetiger), 38 and 46, frontal view. K: neuropodial hooded hook, chaetiger 46, lateral view. L: neuropodial hooded hook, chaetiger 46, frontal view (scheme). Scale, mm: A–B, 1; C–E, 2; F–J, 0.7; K–L, 0.025. Material: holotype, Andaman Sea, st. E14 (MNCN16.01/19135)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890133/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="499">Fig. 4B, H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA25B27DA5713783EF34571ED60F82B" blockId="9.[151,1437,998,2033]" pageId="9" pageNumber="499">
|
||
Notopodial postchaetal lamellae much longer than branchiae on posteriormost branchiate region (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132647A2DA5713783B274571EDBBF9B3" box="[1299,1423,1539,1565]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[181,1394,187,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[177,1411,179,1783]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Laonice andamanica sp. nov. A: anterior region (8 chaetigers), dorsal view. B: end of branchiate region (chaetigers 31–37), dorsal view. C: staining pattern with Methyl Green, anterior region (12 chaetigers), dorsal view. D: staining pattern with Methyl Green, prostomium and peristomium, ventral view. E: staining pattern with Methyl Green, middle region (chaetigers 26–33), ventral view. F–J: parapodia of chaetigers 8, 21, 35 (last branchiate chaetiger), 38 and 46, frontal view. K: neuropodial hooded hook, chaetiger 46, lateral view. L: neuropodial hooded hook, chaetiger 46, frontal view (scheme). Scale, mm: A–B, 1; C–E, 2; F–J, 0.7; K–L, 0.025. Material: holotype, Andaman Sea, st. E14 (MNCN16.01/19135)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890133/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="499">Fig. 4B, H</figureCitation>
|
||
), up to four times longer than last pair of branchiae. Notopodial postchaetal lamellae narrowing to acute tips until chaetiger 42 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132647A2DA5713783F064539E9B6F9CB" box="[306,386,1611,1637]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[181,1394,187,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[177,1411,179,1783]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Laonice andamanica sp. nov. A: anterior region (8 chaetigers), dorsal view. B: end of branchiate region (chaetigers 31–37), dorsal view. C: staining pattern with Methyl Green, anterior region (12 chaetigers), dorsal view. D: staining pattern with Methyl Green, prostomium and peristomium, ventral view. E: staining pattern with Methyl Green, middle region (chaetigers 26–33), ventral view. F–J: parapodia of chaetigers 8, 21, 35 (last branchiate chaetiger), 38 and 46, frontal view. K: neuropodial hooded hook, chaetiger 46, lateral view. L: neuropodial hooded hook, chaetiger 46, frontal view (scheme). Scale, mm: A–B, 1; C–E, 2; F–J, 0.7; K–L, 0.025. Material: holotype, Andaman Sea, st. E14 (MNCN16.01/19135)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890133/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="499">Fig. 4I</figureCitation>
|
||
), gradually lengthening to end of branchiate region (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132647A2DA5713783DEC4539EC05F9CB" box="[984,1073,1611,1637]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[181,1394,187,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[177,1411,179,1783]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Laonice andamanica sp. nov. A: anterior region (8 chaetigers), dorsal view. B: end of branchiate region (chaetigers 31–37), dorsal view. C: staining pattern with Methyl Green, anterior region (12 chaetigers), dorsal view. D: staining pattern with Methyl Green, prostomium and peristomium, ventral view. E: staining pattern with Methyl Green, middle region (chaetigers 26–33), ventral view. F–J: parapodia of chaetigers 8, 21, 35 (last branchiate chaetiger), 38 and 46, frontal view. K: neuropodial hooded hook, chaetiger 46, lateral view. L: neuropodial hooded hook, chaetiger 46, frontal view (scheme). Scale, mm: A–B, 1; C–E, 2; F–J, 0.7; K–L, 0.025. Material: holotype, Andaman Sea, st. E14 (MNCN16.01/19135)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890133/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="499">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
), then considerably longer from chaetiger 29–35, being twice as long on chaetiger 35 than on chaetigers 5–8 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132647A2DA5713783DDA451DEC54F927" box="[1006,1120,1647,1673]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[181,1394,187,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[177,1411,179,1783]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Laonice andamanica sp. nov. A: anterior region (8 chaetigers), dorsal view. B: end of branchiate region (chaetigers 31–37), dorsal view. C: staining pattern with Methyl Green, anterior region (12 chaetigers), dorsal view. D: staining pattern with Methyl Green, prostomium and peristomium, ventral view. E: staining pattern with Methyl Green, middle region (chaetigers 26–33), ventral view. F–J: parapodia of chaetigers 8, 21, 35 (last branchiate chaetiger), 38 and 46, frontal view. K: neuropodial hooded hook, chaetiger 46, lateral view. L: neuropodial hooded hook, chaetiger 46, frontal view (scheme). Scale, mm: A–B, 1; C–E, 2; F–J, 0.7; K–L, 0.025. Material: holotype, Andaman Sea, st. E14 (MNCN16.01/19135)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890133/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="499">Fig. 4F, H</figureCitation>
|
||
) and three times longer than on chaetiger 2, and sharply decreasing on the postbranchiate chaetigers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132647A2DA5713783DF345E1EC2CF903" box="[967,1048,1683,1709]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[181,1394,187,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[177,1411,179,1783]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Laonice andamanica sp. nov. A: anterior region (8 chaetigers), dorsal view. B: end of branchiate region (chaetigers 31–37), dorsal view. C: staining pattern with Methyl Green, anterior region (12 chaetigers), dorsal view. D: staining pattern with Methyl Green, prostomium and peristomium, ventral view. E: staining pattern with Methyl Green, middle region (chaetigers 26–33), ventral view. F–J: parapodia of chaetigers 8, 21, 35 (last branchiate chaetiger), 38 and 46, frontal view. K: neuropodial hooded hook, chaetiger 46, lateral view. L: neuropodial hooded hook, chaetiger 46, frontal view (scheme). Scale, mm: A–B, 1; C–E, 2; F–J, 0.7; K–L, 0.025. Material: holotype, Andaman Sea, st. E14 (MNCN16.01/19135)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890133/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="499">Fig. 4J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tips of lamellae acute, gradually extending to increasingly narrow, long, sharply pointed processes from chaetigers 18–29 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132647A2DA5713783AA245C5ECC4F97F" box="[1174,1264,1719,1745]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[181,1394,187,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[177,1411,179,1783]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Laonice andamanica sp. nov. A: anterior region (8 chaetigers), dorsal view. B: end of branchiate region (chaetigers 31–37), dorsal view. C: staining pattern with Methyl Green, anterior region (12 chaetigers), dorsal view. D: staining pattern with Methyl Green, prostomium and peristomium, ventral view. E: staining pattern with Methyl Green, middle region (chaetigers 26–33), ventral view. F–J: parapodia of chaetigers 8, 21, 35 (last branchiate chaetiger), 38 and 46, frontal view. K: neuropodial hooded hook, chaetiger 46, lateral view. L: neuropodial hooded hook, chaetiger 46, frontal view (scheme). Scale, mm: A–B, 1; C–E, 2; F–J, 0.7; K–L, 0.025. Material: holotype, Andaman Sea, st. E14 (MNCN16.01/19135)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890133/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="499">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
|
||
), lacking acute tips backwards (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132647A2DA5713783F7A45A9E9AAF95B" box="[334,414,1755,1781]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[181,1394,187,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[177,1411,179,1783]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Laonice andamanica sp. nov. A: anterior region (8 chaetigers), dorsal view. B: end of branchiate region (chaetigers 31–37), dorsal view. C: staining pattern with Methyl Green, anterior region (12 chaetigers), dorsal view. D: staining pattern with Methyl Green, prostomium and peristomium, ventral view. E: staining pattern with Methyl Green, middle region (chaetigers 26–33), ventral view. F–J: parapodia of chaetigers 8, 21, 35 (last branchiate chaetiger), 38 and 46, frontal view. K: neuropodial hooded hook, chaetiger 46, lateral view. L: neuropodial hooded hook, chaetiger 46, frontal view (scheme). Scale, mm: A–B, 1; C–E, 2; F–J, 0.7; K–L, 0.025. Material: holotype, Andaman Sea, st. E14 (MNCN16.01/19135)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890133/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="499">Fig. 4J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tips of lamellae reaching opposite chaetal tuft (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132647A2DA5713783DF345A9EC14F95B" box="[967,1056,1755,1781]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[181,1394,187,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[177,1411,179,1783]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Laonice andamanica sp. nov. A: anterior region (8 chaetigers), dorsal view. B: end of branchiate region (chaetigers 31–37), dorsal view. C: staining pattern with Methyl Green, anterior region (12 chaetigers), dorsal view. D: staining pattern with Methyl Green, prostomium and peristomium, ventral view. E: staining pattern with Methyl Green, middle region (chaetigers 26–33), ventral view. F–J: parapodia of chaetigers 8, 21, 35 (last branchiate chaetiger), 38 and 46, frontal view. K: neuropodial hooded hook, chaetiger 46, lateral view. L: neuropodial hooded hook, chaetiger 46, frontal view (scheme). Scale, mm: A–B, 1; C–E, 2; F–J, 0.7; K–L, 0.025. Material: holotype, Andaman Sea, st. E14 (MNCN16.01/19135)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890133/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="499">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Notopodial postchaetal lamellae ear-like, with rounded upper edges from chaetiger 42 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132647A2DA5713783CC9458DEB7AF8B7" box="[765,846,1791,1817]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[181,1394,187,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[177,1411,179,1783]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Laonice andamanica sp. nov. A: anterior region (8 chaetigers), dorsal view. B: end of branchiate region (chaetigers 31–37), dorsal view. C: staining pattern with Methyl Green, anterior region (12 chaetigers), dorsal view. D: staining pattern with Methyl Green, prostomium and peristomium, ventral view. E: staining pattern with Methyl Green, middle region (chaetigers 26–33), ventral view. F–J: parapodia of chaetigers 8, 21, 35 (last branchiate chaetiger), 38 and 46, frontal view. K: neuropodial hooded hook, chaetiger 46, lateral view. L: neuropodial hooded hook, chaetiger 46, frontal view (scheme). Scale, mm: A–B, 1; C–E, 2; F–J, 0.7; K–L, 0.025. Material: holotype, Andaman Sea, st. E14 (MNCN16.01/19135)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890133/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="499">Fig. 4J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Inferior regions of notopodial postchaetal lamellae (below neuropodial chaetal tuft) becoming visible from chaetiger 31 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132647A2DA5713783D944451EC27F893" box="[928,1043,1827,1853]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[181,1394,187,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[177,1411,179,1783]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Laonice andamanica sp. nov. A: anterior region (8 chaetigers), dorsal view. B: end of branchiate region (chaetigers 31–37), dorsal view. C: staining pattern with Methyl Green, anterior region (12 chaetigers), dorsal view. D: staining pattern with Methyl Green, prostomium and peristomium, ventral view. E: staining pattern with Methyl Green, middle region (chaetigers 26–33), ventral view. F–J: parapodia of chaetigers 8, 21, 35 (last branchiate chaetiger), 38 and 46, frontal view. K: neuropodial hooded hook, chaetiger 46, lateral view. L: neuropodial hooded hook, chaetiger 46, frontal view (scheme). Scale, mm: A–B, 1; C–E, 2; F–J, 0.7; K–L, 0.025. Material: holotype, Andaman Sea, st. E14 (MNCN16.01/19135)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890133/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="499">Fig. 4H–J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Neuropodial postchaetal lamellae axe-shaped, with upper lateral angle forming an acute tip anteriorly, progressively becoming more rounded on posterior chaetigers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132647A2DA5713783FB74419E9C6F82B" box="[387,498,1899,1925]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[181,1394,187,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[177,1411,179,1783]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Laonice andamanica sp. nov. A: anterior region (8 chaetigers), dorsal view. B: end of branchiate region (chaetigers 31–37), dorsal view. C: staining pattern with Methyl Green, anterior region (12 chaetigers), dorsal view. D: staining pattern with Methyl Green, prostomium and peristomium, ventral view. E: staining pattern with Methyl Green, middle region (chaetigers 26–33), ventral view. F–J: parapodia of chaetigers 8, 21, 35 (last branchiate chaetiger), 38 and 46, frontal view. K: neuropodial hooded hook, chaetiger 46, lateral view. L: neuropodial hooded hook, chaetiger 46, frontal view (scheme). Scale, mm: A–B, 1; C–E, 2; F–J, 0.7; K–L, 0.025. Material: holotype, Andaman Sea, st. E14 (MNCN16.01/19135)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890133/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="499">Fig. 4F–J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Noto- and neuropodial prechaetal lamellae short, not easily distinguishable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA25B27DA5713783EF344FDEC85F85F" blockId="9.[151,1437,998,2033]" pageId="9" pageNumber="499">
|
||
Continuous dorsal transverse crests connecting notopodial postchaetal lamellae first appearing three chaetigers before last branchiate one; maximum height at chaetigers 35–37 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132647A2DA5713783DAE44C1EBC3F863" box="[922,1015,1971,1997]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[181,1394,187,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[177,1411,179,1783]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Laonice andamanica sp. nov. A: anterior region (8 chaetigers), dorsal view. B: end of branchiate region (chaetigers 31–37), dorsal view. C: staining pattern with Methyl Green, anterior region (12 chaetigers), dorsal view. D: staining pattern with Methyl Green, prostomium and peristomium, ventral view. E: staining pattern with Methyl Green, middle region (chaetigers 26–33), ventral view. F–J: parapodia of chaetigers 8, 21, 35 (last branchiate chaetiger), 38 and 46, frontal view. K: neuropodial hooded hook, chaetiger 46, lateral view. L: neuropodial hooded hook, chaetiger 46, frontal view (scheme). Scale, mm: A–B, 1; C–E, 2; F–J, 0.7; K–L, 0.025. Material: holotype, Andaman Sea, st. E14 (MNCN16.01/19135)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890133/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="499">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
); present up to the last chaetiger of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A6E585DA5713783EA344A5E8C9F85F" box="[151,253,2007,2033]" pageId="9" pageNumber="499" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Transverse nototrochs quite pronounced anteriorly on several branchiate chaetigers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF620BAFDA54137B3EAC4462EC6FF872" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890133" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7890133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890133/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="500" startId="10.[152,255,1808,1832]" targetBox="[181,1394,187,1768]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA25B27DA54137B3EAC4462EC6FF872" blockId="10.[151,1436,1808,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="500">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA54137B3EAC4462E923F886" bold="true" box="[152,279,1808,1832]" pageId="10" pageNumber="500">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D20A4DA54137B3F294463E9C5F887" authority="Sikorski & Pavlova & Martin & Gil, 2023" authorityName="Sikorski & Pavlova & Martin & Gil" authorityYear="2023" box="[285,497,1809,1833]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="10" pageNumber="500" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="andamanica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA54137B3F294463E9C5F887" box="[285,497,1809,1833]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="500">Laonice andamanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA54137B3FC24463EA72F887" bold="true" box="[502,582,1809,1833]" pageId="10" pageNumber="500">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A3A4EDA54137B3FC24463EA72F887" box="[502,582,1809,1833]" pageId="10" pageNumber="500" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A: anterior region (8 chaetigers), dorsal view. B: end of branchiate region (chaetigers 31–37), dorsal view. C: staining pattern with Methyl Green, anterior region (12 chaetigers), dorsal view. D: staining pattern with Methyl Green, prostomium and peristomium, ventral view. E: staining pattern with Methyl Green, middle region (chaetigers 26–33), ventral view. F–J: parapodia of chaetigers 8, 21, 35 (last branchiate chaetiger), 38 and 46, frontal view. K: neuropodial hooded hook, chaetiger 46, lateral view. L: neuropodial hooded hook, chaetiger 46, frontal view (scheme). Scale, mm: A–B, 1; C–E, 2; F–J, 0.7; K–L, 0.025. Material: holotype, Andaman Sea, st. E14 (MNCN16.01/19135).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA25B27DA55137A3EF343E5EDA1FF1F" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1509]" box="[199,1429,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">
|
||
Lateral inter-neuropodial pouches from chaetiger 26, up to at least chaetiger
|
||
<quantity id="4CE5F6C2DA55137A3A1543E5EC6EFF1F" box="[1057,1114,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.398" pageId="11" pageNumber="501" unit="in" value="37.0">37 in</quantity>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A6E585DA55137A3A5543E5ECF7FF1F" box="[1121,1219,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="501" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
anterior fragment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA25B27DA55137A3EF343C9EA43FEEF" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">
|
||
Capillaries of anterior chaetigers arranged in two vertical rows. Neuropodial hooks from chaetiger 34, up to eight per fascicle, tridentate in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132647A2DA55137A3CBB43ADEAD2FF57" box="[655,742,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[181,1394,187,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[177,1411,179,1783]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Laonice andamanica sp. nov. A: anterior region (8 chaetigers), dorsal view. B: end of branchiate region (chaetigers 31–37), dorsal view. C: staining pattern with Methyl Green, anterior region (12 chaetigers), dorsal view. D: staining pattern with Methyl Green, prostomium and peristomium, ventral view. E: staining pattern with Methyl Green, middle region (chaetigers 26–33), ventral view. F–J: parapodia of chaetigers 8, 21, 35 (last branchiate chaetiger), 38 and 46, frontal view. K: neuropodial hooded hook, chaetiger 46, lateral view. L: neuropodial hooded hook, chaetiger 46, frontal view (scheme). Scale, mm: A–B, 1; C–E, 2; F–J, 0.7; K–L, 0.025. Material: holotype, Andaman Sea, st. E14 (MNCN16.01/19135)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890133/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">Fig. 4K</figureCitation>
|
||
), quadridentate in frontal view, with one pair of small apical teeth side by side and a single superior median tooth above main fang (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132647A2DA55137A3DDD4271EC71FEB3" box="[1001,1093,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[181,1394,187,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[177,1411,179,1783]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Laonice andamanica sp. nov. A: anterior region (8 chaetigers), dorsal view. B: end of branchiate region (chaetigers 31–37), dorsal view. C: staining pattern with Methyl Green, anterior region (12 chaetigers), dorsal view. D: staining pattern with Methyl Green, prostomium and peristomium, ventral view. E: staining pattern with Methyl Green, middle region (chaetigers 26–33), ventral view. F–J: parapodia of chaetigers 8, 21, 35 (last branchiate chaetiger), 38 and 46, frontal view. K: neuropodial hooded hook, chaetiger 46, lateral view. L: neuropodial hooded hook, chaetiger 46, frontal view (scheme). Scale, mm: A–B, 1; C–E, 2; F–J, 0.7; K–L, 0.025. Material: holotype, Andaman Sea, st. E14 (MNCN16.01/19135)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890133/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">Fig. 4L</figureCitation>
|
||
). Notopodial hooks absent in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A6E585DA55137A3EA34255E8C9FEEF" box="[151,253,295,321]" pageId="11" pageNumber="501" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Sabre chaetae from chaetiger 27.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA25B27DA55137A3EF34239EA30FECB" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1509]" box="[199,516,331,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">Pygidium not seen, missing.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA25B27DA55137A3EF3421DE987FE27" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1509]" box="[199,435,367,393]" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">Pigmentation absent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA25B27DA55137A3EF342E1E919FD93" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA55137A3EF342E1E9ECFE02" bold="true" box="[199,472,402,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">Methyl Green staining.</emphasis>
|
||
Strong on inner upper parts of notopodial postchaetal lamellae from chaetiger 5–10, on dorsal and ventral side of peristomium, on prostomium below eyespots and behind occipital antenna, and ventrally in front of mouth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132647A2DA55137A3F5B42A9E9D9FE5B" box="[367,493,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[181,1394,187,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[177,1411,179,1783]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Laonice andamanica sp. nov. A: anterior region (8 chaetigers), dorsal view. B: end of branchiate region (chaetigers 31–37), dorsal view. C: staining pattern with Methyl Green, anterior region (12 chaetigers), dorsal view. D: staining pattern with Methyl Green, prostomium and peristomium, ventral view. E: staining pattern with Methyl Green, middle region (chaetigers 26–33), ventral view. F–J: parapodia of chaetigers 8, 21, 35 (last branchiate chaetiger), 38 and 46, frontal view. K: neuropodial hooded hook, chaetiger 46, lateral view. L: neuropodial hooded hook, chaetiger 46, frontal view (scheme). Scale, mm: A–B, 1; C–E, 2; F–J, 0.7; K–L, 0.025. Material: holotype, Andaman Sea, st. E14 (MNCN16.01/19135)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890133/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">Fig. 4C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Very weak, diffuse staining ventrally and on neuropodial postchaetal lamellae of chaetigers 25–32 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132647A2DA55137A3F5F428DE9F0FDB7" box="[363,452,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[181,1394,187,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[177,1411,179,1783]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Laonice andamanica sp. nov. A: anterior region (8 chaetigers), dorsal view. B: end of branchiate region (chaetigers 31–37), dorsal view. C: staining pattern with Methyl Green, anterior region (12 chaetigers), dorsal view. D: staining pattern with Methyl Green, prostomium and peristomium, ventral view. E: staining pattern with Methyl Green, middle region (chaetigers 26–33), ventral view. F–J: parapodia of chaetigers 8, 21, 35 (last branchiate chaetiger), 38 and 46, frontal view. K: neuropodial hooded hook, chaetiger 46, lateral view. L: neuropodial hooded hook, chaetiger 46, frontal view (scheme). Scale, mm: A–B, 1; C–E, 2; F–J, 0.7; K–L, 0.025. Material: holotype, Andaman Sea, st. E14 (MNCN16.01/19135)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890133/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
), fading remarkably sooner than on notopodial postchaetal lamellae, prostomium and peristomium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30708ACDA55137A3EF34135ECD3FDCF" box="[199,1255,582,611]" pageId="11" pageNumber="501" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA25B27DA55137A3EF34135ECD3FDCF" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1509]" box="[199,1255,582,611]" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA55137A3EF34135E952FDCE" bold="true" box="[199,358,582,609]" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">Type locality.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B75517ADA55137A3F5F4135ECD7FDCF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4436794332" box="[363,1251,583,611]" country="Myanmar" elevation="47" latitude="15.122233" location="Andaman Sea" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="94.78087" pageId="11" pageNumber="501" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EC20DFCDA55137A3F5F4135EA3EFDCF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B4EA31DA57137A3EA34013EC64FA4B:8EC20DFCDA55137A3F5F4135EA3EFDCF" box="[363,522,583,609]" country="Myanmar" latitude="15.122233" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="94.78087" name="Andaman Sea" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">Andaman Sea</location>
|
||
, off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A1BB7DA55137A3C084135EA9DFDCF" box="[572,681,583,609]" name="Myanmar" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
/Burma (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE293DE0DA55137A3D38413AEBABFDCD" box="[780,927,584,611]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="07.334" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="501" precision="1" value="15.122233">15°07.334′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE293DE0DA55137A3D9E413AEC0EFDCD" box="[938,1082,584,611]" degrees="94" direction="east" minutes="46.852" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="501" precision="1" value="94.78087">94°46.852′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="0030BC14DA55137A3A794135ECD7FDCF" box="[1101,1251,583,609]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.74" pageId="11" pageNumber="501" unit="m" value="47.4">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE5F6C2DA55137A3A794135ECAFFDCF" box="[1101,1179,583,609]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.74" pageId="11" pageNumber="501" unit="m" value="47.4">47.4 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30708ACDA55137A3EF34119E9E2FD07" pageId="11" pageNumber="501" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA25B27DA55137A3EF34119E9E2FD07" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA55137A3EF34119E97AFD2B" bold="true" box="[199,334,619,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D20A4DA55137A3C014119EA8BFD2B" authorityName="Sikorski & Pavlova & Martin & Gil" authorityYear="2023" box="[565,703,619,645]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="11" pageNumber="501" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="andamanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA55137A3C014119EA8BFD2B" box="[565,703,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">andamanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
derives from the toponymic name of the sea where the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A6E585DA55137A3B114119ED54FD2B" box="[1317,1376,619,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">types</typeStatus>
|
||
were collected, the Andaman Sea.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30708ACDA55137A3EF341C0EB20FD63" box="[199,788,690,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="501" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA25B27DA55137A3EF341C0EB20FD63" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1509]" box="[199,788,690,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA55137A3EF341C0E955FD62" bold="true" box="[199,353,690,716]" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Andaman Sea (Indian Ocean) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132647A2DA55137A3CF541C1EB32FD63" box="[705,774,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1196,1220]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,347,1171]" captionTargetId="figure-56@14.[151,1435,345,1173]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Location of the different species of Laonice discussed in the study: Persian Gulf (dot), Andaman Sea (square), Gulf of Siam (star), and Yellow Sea (triangle)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890139/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30708ACDA55137A3EF341A5EC64FA4B" pageId="11" pageNumber="501" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA25B27DA55137A3EF341A5EB2EFAFB" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA55137A3EF341A5E90FFD5F" bold="true" box="[199,315,727,753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A6E585DA55137A3F4341A5E9EDFD5F" box="[375,473,727,753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="501" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was the single specimen having enough chaetigers to determine the main numerical characters.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D20A4DA55137A3F2D4189EA33FCBB" authority="Sikorski & Pavlova & Martin & Gil, 2023" authorityName="Sikorski & Pavlova & Martin & Gil" authorityYear="2023" box="[281,519,763,789]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="11" pageNumber="501" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="andamanica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA55137A3F2D4189EA33FCBB" box="[281,519,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">Laonice andamanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA55137A3C244189EA58FCBB" bold="true" box="[528,620,763,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A3A4EDA55137A3C244189EA58FCBB" box="[528,620,763,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="501" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
belongs to
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA55137A3CC14189EB38FCBA" box="[757,780,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">L.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D20A4DA55137A3D2A4189EBB6FCBB" authorityName="Sikorski, Gunton & Pavlova" authorityYear="2017" box="[798,898,763,789]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="11" pageNumber="492" phylum="Annelida" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Sarsiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA55137A3D2A4189EBB6FCBB" box="[798,898,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">Sarsiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) as defined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C26D6DA55137A3A0C4189ED1BFCBB" author="Sikorski, A. V. & Gunton, L. M. & Pavlova, L. V." box="[1080,1327,763,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="501" pagination="961 - 973" refId="ref15339" refString="Sikorski, A. V., Gunton, L. M. & Pavlova, L. V. (2017) Laonice species (Polychaeta, Spionidae) from the Whittard Canyon (NE Atlantic) with descriptions of two new species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 97 (5), 961 - 973. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315417000480" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Sikorski
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA55137A3AAB4189ECEDFCBB" box="[1183,1241,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as it has comparatively short nuchal organs (similar in length in all studied specimens) and capillaries of the anterior chaetigers arranged in two vertical rows only. Moreover, it has dorsal transverse crests, but apparently lacks the membrane connecting the anterior angles of prostomium and peristomium, as well as hooks in most posterior notopodia. Thus, it most closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D20A4DA55137A3F8D40F9EAD2FC0B" authority="(Moore, 1907)" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[441,742,907,933]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="11" pageNumber="501" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA55137A3F8D40F9EA0DFC0A" box="[441,569,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">L. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C26D6DA55137A3C7C40F9EAEAFC0B" author="Moore, J. P." box="[584,734,907,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="501" pagination="195 - 207" refId="ref14625" refString="Moore, J. P. (1907) Descriptions of new species of Spioniform Annelids. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 59, 195 - 207." type="journal article" year="1907">Moore, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D20A4DA55137A3CC640F9EC7FFC0B" authority="Sikorski & Wu, 1998" authorityName="Sikorski & Wu" authorityYear="1998" box="[754,1099,907,933]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="11" pageNumber="501" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sinica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA55137A3CC640F9EB67FC0A" box="[754,851,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">L. sinica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C26D6DA55137A3D6E40F9EC7FFC0B" author="Sikorski, A. V. & Wu, B. L." box="[858,1099,907,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="501" pagination="1242 - 1248" refId="ref15241" refString="Sikorski, A. V. & Wu, B. L. (1998) Laonice sinica sp. nov. from the Yellow Sea. Zoologichesky Zhurnal, 77 (11), 1242 - 1248. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1998">Sikorski & Wu, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D20A4DA55137A3A6240F9ECC1FC0A" authorityName="Hartmann-Schroder" authorityYear="1965" box="[1110,1269,907,932]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="11" pageNumber="501" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="praecirrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA55137A3A6240F9ECC1FC0A" box="[1110,1269,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">L. praecirrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D20A4DA55137A3B3040F9E9DDFC67" authority="Nonato, Bolivar & Lana, 1986" authorityName="Nonato, Bolivar & Lana" authorityYear="1986" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="11" pageNumber="501" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="branchiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA55137A3B3040F9EDA8FC0B" box="[1284,1436,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">L. branchiata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C26D6DA55137A3EA340DDE9DDFC67" author="Nonato, E. F. & Bolivar, G. A. & Lana, P. C." box="[151,489,943,969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="501" pagination="21 - 27" refId="ref14733" refString="Nonato, E. F., Bolivar, G. A. & Lana, P. C. (1986) Laonice branchiata, a new species of Spionidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the southeastern Brazilian coast. Neritica, 1 (3), 21 - 27. https: // doi. org / 10.5380 / rn. v 1 i 3.41193" type="journal article" year="1986">Nonato, Bolívar & Lana, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D20A4DA55137A3C2940DDEAEFFC66" authorityName="Maciolek" authorityYear="2000" box="[541,731,943,968]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="11" pageNumber="501" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="magnacristata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA55137A3C2940DDEAEFFC66" box="[541,731,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">L. magnacristata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D20A4DA55137A3CDC40DDEBE6FC67" authority="Sikorski & Pavlova & Martin & Gil, 2023" authorityName="Sikorski & Pavlova & Martin & Gil" authorityYear="2023" box="[744,978,943,969]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="11" pageNumber="501" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="andamanica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA55137A3CDC40DDEBE6FC67" box="[744,978,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">Laonice andamanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA55137A3DEC40DDEC05FC67" bold="true" box="[984,1073,943,969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A3A4EDA55137A3DEC40DDEC05FC67" box="[984,1073,943,969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="501" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be easily distinguished from these species in having several notopodial postchaetal lamellae of posterior branchiate chaetigers with pointed tips elongated into narrow long lanceolate processes with length equal to the body width on the last branchiate chaetigers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132647A2DA55137A3EAB4769E929FB9B" box="[159,285,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[181,1394,187,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[177,1411,179,1783]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Laonice andamanica sp. nov. A: anterior region (8 chaetigers), dorsal view. B: end of branchiate region (chaetigers 31–37), dorsal view. C: staining pattern with Methyl Green, anterior region (12 chaetigers), dorsal view. D: staining pattern with Methyl Green, prostomium and peristomium, ventral view. E: staining pattern with Methyl Green, middle region (chaetigers 26–33), ventral view. F–J: parapodia of chaetigers 8, 21, 35 (last branchiate chaetiger), 38 and 46, frontal view. K: neuropodial hooded hook, chaetiger 46, lateral view. L: neuropodial hooded hook, chaetiger 46, frontal view (scheme). Scale, mm: A–B, 1; C–E, 2; F–J, 0.7; K–L, 0.025. Material: holotype, Andaman Sea, st. E14 (MNCN16.01/19135)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890133/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">Fig. 4B, H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Besides,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D20A4DA55137A3FAC4769EA2DFB9A" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[408,537,1051,1076]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="11" pageNumber="501" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA55137A3FAC4769EA2DFB9A" box="[408,537,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">L. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has nuchal organs reaching chaetiger 18 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE5F6C2DA55137A3DCC4769EC7AFB9B" box="[1016,1102,1051,1077]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" metricValueMax="2.794" metricValueMin="2.286" pageId="11" pageNumber="501" unit="in" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9–11 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D20A4DA55137A3A624769ECCBFB9B" authority="Sikorski & Pavlova & Martin & Gil, 2023" authorityName="Sikorski & Pavlova & Martin & Gil" authorityYear="2023" box="[1110,1279,1051,1077]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="11" pageNumber="501" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="andamanica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA55137A3A624769ECCBFB9B" box="[1110,1279,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">L. andamanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA55137A3B3C4769ED56FB9B" bold="true" box="[1288,1378,1051,1077]" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A3A4EDA55137A3B3C4769ED56FB9B" box="[1288,1378,1051,1077]" pageId="11" pageNumber="501" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) and lateral inter-neuropodial pouches appearing from chaetiger 4 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE5F6C2DA55137A3D62474DEBA5FBF7" box="[854,913,1087,1113]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.604" pageId="11" pageNumber="501" unit="in" value="26.0">26 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D20A4DA55137A3DAD474DEC76FBF7" authority="Sikorski & Pavlova & Martin & Gil, 2023" authorityName="Sikorski & Pavlova & Martin & Gil" authorityYear="2023" box="[921,1090,1087,1113]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="11" pageNumber="501" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="andamanica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA55137A3DAD474DEC76FBF7" box="[921,1090,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">L. andamanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA55137A3A7F474DEC92FBF7" bold="true" box="[1099,1190,1087,1113]" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A3A4EDA55137A3A7F474DEC92FBF7" box="[1099,1190,1087,1113]" pageId="11" pageNumber="501" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D20A4DA55137A3A8B474DED15FBF6" authorityName="Sikorski & Wu" authorityYear="1998" box="[1215,1313,1087,1112]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="11" pageNumber="501" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sinica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA55137A3A8B474DED15FBF6" box="[1215,1313,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">L. sinica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has lateral inter-neuropodial pouches from chaetiger 5–9 and a different shape of dorsal transverse crests;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D20A4DA55137A3AEF4711EDA8FBD2" authorityName="Maciolek" authorityYear="2000" box="[1243,1436,1123,1148]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="11" pageNumber="501" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="magnacristata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA55137A3AEF4711EDA8FBD2" box="[1243,1436,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">L. magnacristata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<quantity id="4CE5F6C2DA55137A3E8047F5E938FB0F" box="[180,268,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="501" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, has nuchal organs reaching chaetiger 2, 4–7 pairs of branchiae (34 pairs in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D20A4DA55137A3AF247F5ED45FB0F" authority="Sikorski & Pavlova & Martin & Gil, 2023" authorityName="Sikorski & Pavlova & Martin & Gil" authorityYear="2023" box="[1222,1393,1159,1185]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="11" pageNumber="501" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="andamanica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA55137A3AF247F5ED45FB0F" box="[1222,1393,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">L. andamanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA55137A3B4F47F5E8FCFB6B" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A3A4EDA55137A3B4F47F5E8FCFB6B" pageId="11" pageNumber="501" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), sabre chaetae from chaetiger 6 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE5F6C2DA55137A3C7A47D9EABDFB6B" box="[590,649,1195,1221]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.858" pageId="11" pageNumber="501" unit="in" value="27.0">27 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D20A4DA55137A3CA647D9EB0FFB6B" authority="Sikorski & Pavlova & Martin & Gil, 2023" authorityName="Sikorski & Pavlova & Martin & Gil" authorityYear="2023" box="[658,827,1195,1221]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="11" pageNumber="501" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="andamanica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA55137A3CA647D9EB0FFB6B" box="[658,827,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">L. andamanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA55137A3D7047D9EBABFB6B" bold="true" box="[836,927,1195,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A3A4EDA55137A3D7047D9EBABFB6B" box="[836,927,1195,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="501" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), and lateral inter-neuropodial pouches from chaetiger 7–8; and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D20A4DA55137A3F5947BDEA3FFB46" authorityName="Hartmann-Schroder" authorityYear="1965" box="[365,523,1231,1256]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="11" pageNumber="501" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="praecirrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA55137A3F5947BDEA3FFB46" box="[365,523,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">L. praecirrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has nuchal organs extending until chaetiger 15–21 and the membrane connecting prostomium with peristomium at the anterior angles is sunken in the groove between them. Finally, the lateral inter-neuropodial pouches in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D20A4DA55137A3FAB4665EA03FA9F" authorityName="Nonato, Bolivar & Lana" authorityYear="1986" box="[415,567,1303,1329]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="11" pageNumber="501" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="branchiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA55137A3FAB4665EA03FA9F" box="[415,567,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">L. branchiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[species mistakenly placed in
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA55137A3DB34665EBAAFA9E" box="[903,926,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">L.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D20A4DA55137A3D984665EC32FA9E" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1867" box="[940,1030,1303,1328]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="11" pageNumber="501" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA55137A3D984665EC32FA9E" box="[940,1030,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">Laonice</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C26D6DA55137A3A034665ED17FA9F" author="Sikorski, A. V. & Gunton, L. M. & Pavlova, L. V." box="[1079,1315,1303,1329]" pageId="11" pageNumber="501" pagination="961 - 973" refId="ref15339" refString="Sikorski, A. V., Gunton, L. M. & Pavlova, L. V. (2017) Laonice species (Polychaeta, Spionidae) from the Whittard Canyon (NE Atlantic) with descriptions of two new species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 97 (5), 961 - 973. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315417000480" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Sikorski
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA55137A3AAE4665ECE5FA9F" box="[1178,1233,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
] start from chaetiger 4–10 (instead of
|
||
<quantity id="4CE5F6C2DA55137A3FF64649E9CFFAFB" box="[450,507,1339,1365]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.604" pageId="11" pageNumber="501" unit="in" value="26.0">26 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D20A4DA55137A3C364649EA9DFAFB" authority="Sikorski & Pavlova & Martin & Gil, 2023" authorityName="Sikorski & Pavlova & Martin & Gil" authorityYear="2023" box="[514,681,1339,1365]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="11" pageNumber="501" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="andamanica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA55137A3C364649EA9DFAFB" box="[514,681,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">L. andamanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA55137A3C854649EB3EFAFB" bold="true" box="[689,778,1339,1365]" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A3A4EDA55137A3C854649EB3EFAFB" box="[689,778,1339,1365]" pageId="11" pageNumber="501" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA25B27DA55137A3EF3462DEC64FA4B" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D20A4DA55137A3EF3462DE982FAD7" authority="Sikorski & Pavlova & Martin & Gil, 2023" authorityName="Sikorski & Pavlova & Martin & Gil" authorityYear="2023" box="[199,438,1375,1401]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="11" pageNumber="501" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="andamanica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA55137A3EF3462DE982FAD7" box="[199,438,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">Laonice andamanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA55137A3FF6462DEA2BFAD7" bold="true" box="[450,543,1375,1401]" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A3A4EDA55137A3FF6462DEA2BFAD7" box="[450,543,1375,1401]" pageId="11" pageNumber="501" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has the prostomium joined to the peristomium, but the junction still clearly outlined. This unique feature is shared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D20A4DA55137A3CBA46F1EB1CFA33" authorityName="Nonato, Bolivar & Lana" authorityYear="1986" box="[654,808,1411,1437]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="11" pageNumber="501" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="branchiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA55137A3CBA46F1EB1CFA33" box="[654,808,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">L. branchiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C26D6DA55137A3D5246F1EC31FA33" author="Sikorski, A. V." box="[870,1029,1411,1437]" pageId="11" pageNumber="501" pagination="201 - 214" refId="ref15183" refString="Sikorski, A. V. (2011) Review of Laonice (Spionidae, Annelida) with remarks on several species and a description of a new species from South Africa. Italian Journal of Zoology, 78 (S 1), 201 - 214. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250003.2011.617218" type="journal article" year="2011">Sikorski 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and, probably, is also present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D20A4DA55137A3BB246F1E8CDFA6E" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1907" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="11" pageNumber="501" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA55137A3BB246F1E8CDFA6E" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="501">L. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C26D6DA55137A3F0646D5E9D4FA6F" author="Sikorski, A. V." box="[306,480,1447,1473]" pageId="11" pageNumber="501" pagination="1179 - 1190" refId="ref15137" refString="Sikorski, A. V. (2003 b) On the fauna of the genus Laonice (Polychaeta, Spionidae) in the northern Pacific. Zoologichesky Zhurnal, 82 (10), 1179 - 1190. [in Russian with English Summary]" type="journal article" year="2003">Sikorski 2003b</bibRefCitation>
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), which allows us to suggest that these species form a distinctive morphological group within the genus. However, the relevance of this group requires further confirmation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |