treatments-xml/data/03/B4/87/03B487FCFFFD404BFF2D27D47B6868ED.xml

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<mods:title id="5B85B25754F764D241ED34E436B0A5C1">On the penaeid shrimps of the genus Parapenaeopsis Alcock, 1901 (Crustacea, Decapoda) from Taiwan</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BA236EAFFFD404EFF2D27D47B8C6D83" blockId="3.[151,686,1713,1775]" box="[151,686,1713,1740]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
<heading id="D0EA8186FFFD404EFF2D27D47B8C6D83" bold="true" box="[151,686,1713,1740]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFFD404EFF2D27D47B8C6D83" ID-CoL="e18815aa-de00-4f0d-8c1a-f0d993546f60" authority="(Kishinouye, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Kishinouye" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[151,686,1713,1740]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFFD404EFF2D27D47B8C6D83" bold="true" box="[151,686,1713,1740]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFFD404EFF2D27D4789E6D84" bold="true" box="[151,444,1713,1740]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Parapenaeopsis cornuta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFFD404EFE7127D47B876D83" author="Kishinouye, K." box="[459,677,1713,1739]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref10435" refString="Kishinouye, K. (1900) Japanese species of the genus Penaeus. Journal of Fisheries Bureau, Tokyo, 8, 1 - 29 + 1 - 34, pls. 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 53711" type="journal article" year="1900">Kishinouye, 1900</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3076561FFFD404EFF2D27B078026DA7" box="[151,288,1749,1775]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA236EAFFFD404EFF2D27B078026DA7" blockId="3.[151,686,1713,1775]" box="[151,288,1749,1775]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
(
<figureCitation id="13262A6FFFFD404EFF2527B079CD6DA7" box="[159,239,1749,1775]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[232,1354,196,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[219,1369,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Parapenaeopsis cornuta (Kishinouye, 1900), a, c, female cl 22.4 mm (NTOU M02363); b, d, male cl 18.8 mm (NTOU M02363). a, carapace and anterior appendages, lateral view. b, petasma, ventral view. c, thelycum, ventral view. d, right pleopod II, anterior view. Scales: a, c, 5 mm; b, d, 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146535/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13262A6FFFFD404EFF4127B0783A6DA7" box="[251,280,1749,1775]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,487,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-188@12.[151,1436,487,1824]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. a, Parapenaeopsis amicus V.C. Nguyên, 1971, female cl 29.5 mm (NTOU M02417). b, P. cornuta (Kishinouye, 1900), male cl 14.5 mm (NTOU M02357). c, P. hardwickii (Miers, 1878), female cl 30.3 mm (NTOU M02610). d, P. hardwickii (Miers, 1878), male (from Chan &amp; Yu 1986, specimen lost). e, P. tenella (Bate, 1888), female cl 16.7 mm (NTOU M02392). f, P. venusta De Man, 1907, females cl 17.3 mm (NTOU M02395)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146543/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">6b</figureCitation>
)
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<subSubSection id="C3076561FFFD404EFF2D267E787D6C27" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA236EAFFFD404EFF2D267E7D806C7A" blockId="3.[151,1437,1818,2026]" box="[151,1186,1818,1842]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0D11C4FFFD404EFF2D267E7D806C7A" box="[151,1186,1818,1842]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC10FBFFFD404EFF2D267E7B0D6C7A" author="Kishinouye, K." box="[151,559,1818,1842]" page="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" year="1900">
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFFD404EFF2D267E7B0D6C7A" ID-CoL="454f8933-e1b0-43dc-ab8a-8c8292b6d4a0" authority="Kishinouye, 1900: 23" authorityName="Kishinouye" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,559,1818,1842]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Penaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFFD404EFF2D267E786E6C7A" box="[151,332,1819,1842]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Penaeus cornutus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFFD404EFEE8267F7B0D6C7A" author="Kishinouye, K." box="[338,559,1818,1842]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref10435" refString="Kishinouye, K. (1900) Japanese species of the genus Penaeus. Journal of Fisheries Bureau, Tokyo, 8, 1 - 29 + 1 - 34, pls. 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 53711" type="journal article" year="1900">Kishinouye, 1900: 23</bibRefCitation>
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, unnumbered text fig., p1. 7-figs. 9, 9A (
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locality: 
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).
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[not] 
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFFD404EFF68265C78CF6C18" box="[210,493,1849,1872]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFFD404EFF68265C78F16C18" baseAuthorityName="Kishinouye" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[210,467,1849,1872]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">Parapenaeopsis cornutus</taxonomicName>
—
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFFD404EFE54265D7BB26C18" author="Parisi, B." box="[494,656,1848,1873]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" pagination="59 - 99" refId="ref11116" refString="Parisi, B. (1919) I decapodi Giapponesi del Museo di Milano. VII. Natantia. Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia naturale di Milano, 58, 59 - 99, opls. 3 - 7. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 17607" type="journal article" year="1919">Parisi 1919: 64</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 5-figs. 1, 12; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFFD404EFCEB265D7ADF6C18" author="Chang, C. M." box="[849,1021,1848,1872]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" refId="ref9884" refString="Chang, C. M. (1965) Edible Crustacea of Taiwan. Chinese-American Joint Commission on Rural Reconstruction, Taipei, 60 pp." type="book" year="1965">Chang 1965: 15</bibRefCitation>
., 3 unnumbered figs. (= 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFFD404EFAB9265C787A6C27" ID-CoL="d99d07a4-469b-427a-9b71-9987a8d4c580" authority="V. C. Nguyen, 1971" authorityName="V. C. Nguyen" authorityYear="1971" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amicus">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFFD404EFAB9265C7C456C18" box="[1283,1383,1849,1872]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">P. amicus</emphasis>
V.C. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFFD404EFF7D2632787A6C27" author="Nguyen, V. C." box="[199,344,1879,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" pagination="41 - 60" refId="ref11085" refString="Nguyen, V. C. (1971) A study on Penaeidae from Tonkin Gulf. N oi San Nghien cuu bi en, 4, 41 - 60." type="journal article" year="1971">Nguyên, 1971</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3076561FFFD404EFF2D26137D916CC6" box="[151,1203,1910,1934]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA236EAFFFD404EFF2D26137D916CC6" blockId="3.[151,1437,1818,2026]" box="[151,1203,1910,1934]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
? [not] 
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFFD404EFF5A261378DB6CC6" box="[224,505,1910,1934]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFFD404EFF5A261378FD6CC6" baseAuthorityName="Kishinouye" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[224,479,1910,1934]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">Parapenaeopsis cornutus</taxonomicName>
—
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFFD404EFE4326137A2E6CC6" author="Maki, M. &amp; Tsuchiya, H." box="[505,780,1910,1934]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" pagination="1 - 215" refId="ref10898" refString="Maki, M. &amp; Tsuchiya, H. (1923) Illustrated reports of the crustacea decapod from formosa. Report of the Department of Agriculture, Research Institute, Formosa, 3, 1 - 215. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1923">Maki &amp; Tsuchiya 1923: 43</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 4-1. (= 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFFD404EFC3826127D8E6CC6" authority="V. C. Nguyen, 1971" authorityName="V. C. Nguyen" authorityYear="1971" box="[898,1196,1910,1934]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amicus">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFFD404EFC3826127AC16CC5" box="[898,995,1910,1934]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">P. amicus</emphasis>
V.C. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFFD404EFBA126137D8E6CC6" author="Nguyen, V. C." box="[1051,1196,1910,1934]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" pagination="41 - 60" refId="ref11085" refString="Nguyen, V. C. (1971) A study on Penaeidae from Tonkin Gulf. N oi San Nghien cuu bi en, 4, 41 - 60." type="journal article" year="1971">Nguyên, 1971</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3076561FFFD4049FF2D26F07C326A61" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="225" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA236EAFFFD404EFF2D26F07A816CE4" blockId="3.[151,1437,1818,2026]" box="[151,931,1940,1965]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0D11C4FFFD404EFF2D26F07A816CE4" box="[151,931,1940,1965]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
? 
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFFD404EFF1326F078E36CE4" box="[169,449,1941,1964]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFFD404EFF1326F078856CE4" baseAuthorityName="Kishinouye" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[169,423,1941,1964]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">Parapenaeopsis cornutus</taxonomicName>
—
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC10FBFFFD404EFE7826F17B446CE5" author="Kubo, I." box="[450,614,1940,1965]" page="374" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" year="1949">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFFD404EFE7826F17B446CE5" author="Kubo, I." box="[450,614,1940,1965]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" pagination="1 - 467" refId="ref10486" refString="Kubo, I. (1949) Studies on penaeids of Japanese and its adjacent waters. Journal of the Tokyo College of Fisheries, 36, 1 - 467." type="journal article" year="1949">Kubo 1949: 374</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in part—Taiwanese material).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236EAFFFD404EFF2D26D17A546CA2" blockId="3.[151,1437,1818,2026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0D11C4FFFD404EFF2D26D17A546CA2" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFFD404EFF2D26D178B26C83" ID-CoL="e18815aa-de00-4f0d-8c1a-f0d993546f60" baseAuthorityName="Kishinouye" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[151,400,1972,1995]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFFD404EFF2D26D178B26C83" box="[151,400,1972,1995]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Parapenaeopsis cornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC10FBFFFD404EFE1326D17B4B6C83" author="Lee, D. A. &amp; Yu, H. P." box="[425,617,1971,1995]" page="87" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFFD404EFE1326D17B4B6C83" author="Lee, D. A. &amp; Yu, H. P." box="[425,617,1971,1995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" pagination="1 - 110" refId="ref10578" refString="Lee, D. A. &amp; Yu, H. P. (1977) The peneid shrimps of Taiwan. Joint Commission on Rural Reconstruction, Republic of China, Fisheries Series 27, 1 - 110. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1977">Lee &amp; Yu 1977: 87</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in part), figs. 59A–C, E; 
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC10FBFFFD404EFCD626D67D7A6C83" author="Liu, R. &amp; Wang, Y." box="[876,1112,1971,1996]" page="524" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFFD404EFCD626D67D7A6C83" author="Liu, R. &amp; Wang, Y." box="[876,1112,1971,1996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" pagination="523 - 539" refId="ref10765" refString="Liu, R. &amp; Wang, Y. (1987) Studies on Chinese species of the genus Parapenaeopsis (Decapoda, Crustacea). Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica, 6, 523 - 539." type="journal article" year="1987">Liu &amp; Wang 1987: 524</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 2; 
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC10FBFFFD404EFB1F26D67CBA6C83" author="Liu, R. &amp; Zhong, Z." box="[1189,1432,1971,1995]" page="208" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFFD404EFB1F26D67CBA6C83" author="Liu, R. &amp; Zhong, Z." box="[1189,1432,1971,1995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" refId="ref10802" refString="Liu, R. &amp; Zhong, Z. (1988) Penaeoid Shrimps of the South China Sea. Agricultural Publishing House, Beijing, 278 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1988">Liu &amp; Zhong 1988: 208</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 129; 
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC10FBFFFD404EFE9026B77BBB6CA2" author="Perez Farfante, I. &amp; Kensley, B." box="[298,665,2002,2026]" page="120" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFFD404EFE9026B77BBB6CA2" author="Perez Farfante, I. &amp; Kensley, B." box="[298,665,2002,2026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" pagination="1 - 233" refId="ref11178" refString="Perez Farfante, I. &amp; Kensley, B. (1997) Penaeoid and sergestoid shrimps and prawns of the world. Keys and diagnoses for the families and genera. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 175, 1 - 233." type="journal article" year="1997">Perez Farfante &amp; Kensley 1997:120</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC10FBFFFD404EFD1E26B77A506CA2" author="Lee, D. A. &amp; Chan, T. Y. &amp; Yu, H. P. &amp; Liao, I. C." box="[676,882,2002,2026]" page="445" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFFD404EFD1E26B77A506CA2" author="Lee, D. A. &amp; Chan, T. Y. &amp; Yu, H. P. &amp; Liao, I. C." box="[676,882,2002,2026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" pagination="441 - 448" refId="ref10517" refString="Lee, D. A., Chan, T. Y., Yu, H. P. &amp; Liao, I. C. (1999) A revised checklist of the Penaeoidea (Crustacea: Decapoda) from the waters around Taiwan. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 47 (2), 441 - 448." type="journal article" year="1999">
Lee 
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFFD404EFD6A26B67A216CA2" box="[720,771,2002,2026]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">et al.</emphasis>
1999: 445
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236EAFFFA4049FF2D21F278206B85" blockId="4.[151,1436,150,297]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
[not] 
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFFA4049FF7421F278FE6BE6" box="[206,476,151,174]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFFA4049FF7421F278E06BE6" ID-CoL="e18815aa-de00-4f0d-8c1a-f0d993546f60" baseAuthorityName="Kishinouye" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[206,450,151,174]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">Parapenaeopsis cornuta</taxonomicName>
—
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFFA4049FE6621F27BB96BE7" author="Lee, D. A. &amp; Yu, H. P." box="[476,667,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" pagination="1 - 110" refId="ref10578" refString="Lee, D. A. &amp; Yu, H. P. (1977) The peneid shrimps of Taiwan. Joint Commission on Rural Reconstruction, Republic of China, Fisheries Series 27, 1 - 110. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1977">Lee &amp; Yu 1977: 87</bibRefCitation>
(in part), figs. 58(?), 59D; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFFA4049FC1021F27D186BE7" author="Ma, K. Y. &amp; Chan, T. Y. &amp; Chu, K. H." box="[938,1082,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" pagination="45 - 55" refId="ref10835" refString="Ma, K. Y., Chan, T. Y. &amp; Chu, K. H. (2009) Phylogeny of penaeoid shrimps (Decapoda: Penaeoidea) inferred from nuclear protein-coding genes. Molecular Phyogenetics and Evolution, 53, 45 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2009.05.019" type="journal article" year="2009">
Ma 
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFFA4049FC6821F27ADF6BE7" box="[978,1021,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">et al</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
: table 1. (= 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFFA4049FB1421F279D96B85" ID-CoL="d99d07a4-469b-427a-9b71-9987a8d4c580" authority="V. C. Nguyen, 1971" authorityName="V. C. Nguyen" authorityYear="1971" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amicus">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFFA4049FB1421F27C2C6BE6" box="[1198,1294,151,174]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">P. amicus</emphasis>
V.C. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFFA4049FAFC21F279D96B85" author="Nguyen, V. C." pageId="4" pageNumber="225" pagination="41 - 60" refId="ref11085" refString="Nguyen, V. C. (1971) A study on Penaeidae from Tonkin Gulf. N oi San Nghien cuu bi en, 4, 41 - 60." type="journal article" year="1971">Nguyên, 1971</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236EAFFFA4049FF2D21B17AE36BA4" blockId="4.[151,1436,150,297]" box="[151,961,212,236]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0D11C4FFFA4049FF2D21B17AE36BA4" box="[151,961,212,236]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
? 
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFFA4049FF1321B0789A6BA4" box="[169,440,213,236]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFFA4049FF1321B078BF6BA4" ID-CoL="e18815aa-de00-4f0d-8c1a-f0d993546f60" baseAuthorityName="Kishinouye" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[169,413,213,236]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">Parapenaeopsis cornuta</taxonomicName>
—
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC10FBFFFA4049FE0221B17BB46BA4" author="Yu, H. P. &amp; Chan, T. Y." box="[440,662,212,236]" page="121" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFFA4049FE0221B17BB46BA4" author="Yu, H. P. &amp; Chan, T. Y." box="[440,662,212,236]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" refId="ref11566" refString="Yu, H. P. &amp; Chan, T. Y. (1986) The Illustrated Penaeoid Prawns of Taiwan. Southern Materials Center, Taipei, 183 pp." type="book" year="1986">Yu &amp; Chan 1986: 121</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in part), unnumbered photo.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236EAFFFA4049FF2D21967D8B6A43" blockId="4.[151,1436,150,297]" box="[151,1193,243,267]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0D11C4FFFA4049FF2D21967D8B6A43" box="[151,1193,243,267]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
? 
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFFA4049FF132196789A6A42" box="[169,440,243,266]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFFA4049FF13219678BF6A42" ID-CoL="e18815aa-de00-4f0d-8c1a-f0d993546f60" baseAuthorityName="Kishinouye" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[169,413,243,266]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">Parapenaeopsis cornuta</taxonomicName>
—
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC10FBFFFA4049FE0221967BB46A43" author="Yu, H. P. &amp; Chan, T. Y." box="[440,662,243,267]" page="121" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFFA4049FE0221967BB46A43" author="Yu, H. P. &amp; Chan, T. Y." box="[440,662,243,267]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" refId="ref11566" refString="Yu, H. P. &amp; Chan, T. Y. (1986) The Illustrated Penaeoid Prawns of Taiwan. Southern Materials Center, Taipei, 183 pp." type="book" year="1986">Yu &amp; Chan 1986: 121</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in part), fig. 19B. (= 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFFA4049FCC221967D806A43" ID-CoL="d99d07a4-469b-427a-9b71-9987a8d4c580" authority="V. C. Nguyen, 1971" authorityName="V. C. Nguyen" authorityYear="1971" box="[888,1186,243,267]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amicus">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFFA4049FCC221967AFB6A42" box="[888,985,243,266]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">P. amicus</emphasis>
V.C. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFFA4049FBA821967D806A43" author="Nguyen, V. C." box="[1042,1186,243,267]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" pagination="41 - 60" refId="ref11085" refString="Nguyen, V. C. (1971) A study on Penaeidae from Tonkin Gulf. N oi San Nghien cuu bi en, 4, 41 - 60." type="journal article" year="1971">Nguyên, 1971</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236EAFFFA4049FF2D20747C326A61" blockId="4.[151,1436,150,297]" box="[151,1296,273,297]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0D11C4FFFA4049FF2D20747C326A61" box="[151,1296,273,297]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFFA4049FF2D207478ED6A61" ID-CoL="1accec61-fa1b-412b-a4e1-c1d152132e7e" baseAuthorityName="Kishinouye" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[151,463,273,297]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Kishinouyepenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFFA4049FF2D207478ED6A61" box="[151,463,273,297]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Kishinouyepenaeopsis cornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC10FBFFFA4049FE5320747A3E6A61" author="Sakai, K. &amp; Shinomiya, S." box="[489,796,273,297]" page="499" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFFA4049FE5320747A3E6A61" author="Sakai, K. &amp; Shinomiya, S." box="[489,796,273,297]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" pagination="491 - 504" refId="ref11376" refString="Sakai, K. &amp; Shinomiya, S. (2011) Preliminary report on eight new genera formerly attributed to Parapenaeopsis Alcock, 1901, sensu lato (Decapoda, Penaeidae). Crustaceana, 84 (4), 491 - 504. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 001121611 X 557037" type="journal article" year="2011">Sakai &amp; Shinomiya 2011: 499</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 3A, B, 4F; 
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC10FBFFFA4049FC7120777C2E6A61" author="De Grave, S. &amp; Fransen, C. H. J. M." box="[971,1292,273,297]" page="216" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFFA4049FC7120777C2E6A61" author="De Grave, S. &amp; Fransen, C. H. J. M." box="[971,1292,273,297]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" pagination="195 - 589" refId="ref10053" refString="De Grave, S. &amp; Fransen, C. H. J. M. (2011) Carideorum catalogus: the recent species of the dendrobranchiate, stenopodidean, procarididean and caridean shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda). Zoologische Mededelingen, 85 (9), 195 - 589." type="journal article" year="2011">De Grave &amp; Fransen 2011: 216</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3076561FFFA4049FF2D20327A2C6992" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA236EAFFFA4049FF2D20327A2C6992" blockId="4.[151,1437,343,1989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFFA4049FF2D203278A26A39" bold="true" box="[151,384,343,369]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B753CB7FFFA4049FE3D20327CA66A3A" box="[391,1412,343,370]" collectingDate="1985-03-10" collectionCode="NTOU" location="Dasi" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" specimenCode="M02355" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Yilan">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFFA4049FE3D20327B056A39" bold="true" box="[391,551,343,369]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
<collectingRegion id="49D9F808FFFA4049FE3D20327B056A39" box="[391,551,343,369]" country="Taiwan" name="Yilan" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Yilan County</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
, 
<location id="8EC26031FFFA4049FD8E20327B456A39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487FCFFFD404BFF2D27D47B6868ED:8EC26031FFFA4049FD8E20327B456A39" box="[564,615,343,369]" name="Dasi" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" stateProvince="Yilan">Dasi</location>
fishing port, 
<date id="FFA3102AFFFA4049FD47203D7AB26A3A" box="[765,912,343,370]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" value="1985-03-10">
<collectingDate id="EFE7E9C2FFFA4049FD47203D7AB26A3A" box="[765,912,343,370]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" value="1985-03-10">10 Mar 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD63FFFA4049FC20203D7AD26A39" box="[922,1008,343,370]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
cl 
<quantity id="4CE59B0FFFFA4049FBA820327D966A3A" box="[1042,1204,343,370]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.645" metricValueMax="1.8399999999999999" metricValueMin="1.45" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="16.45" valueMax="18.4" valueMin="14.5">14.5–18.4 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE2FFFFA4049FB78203D7C336A3A" box="[1218,1297,344,370]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">NTOU</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBBB9E91FFFA4049FAA220327C5E6A3A" box="[1304,1404,343,370]" collectionCode="NTOU" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">M02355</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B753CB7FFFA4049FA3420327A8F6ADE" collectingDate="1982-08-05" collectionCode="NTOU" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" specimenCode="M02356" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yilan County">
<date id="FFA3102AFFFA4049FA34203278286ADE" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" value="1982-08-05">
<collectingDate id="EFE7E9C2FFFA4049FA34203278286ADE" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" value="1982-08-05">5 Aug 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD63FFFA4049FEAF201978426ADD" box="[277,352,379,406]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
cl 
<quantity id="4CE59B0FFFFA4049FE39201978CB6ADE" box="[387,489,380,406]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.29" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="22.9">22.9 mm</quantity>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD63FFFA4049FE4F20197B746ADD" box="[501,598,379,406]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
cl 
<quantity id="4CE59B0FFFFA4049FDC320197BFF6ADE" box="[633,733,380,406]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8899999999999997" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="28.9">28.9 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE2FFFFA4049FD5120197A186ADE" box="[747,826,380,406]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">NTOU</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBBB9E91FFFA4049FCFB201E7A876ADE" box="[833,933,379,406]" collectionCode="NTOU" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">M02356</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B753CB7FFFA4049FC02201978B66AF2" collectingDate="1990-10-12" collectionCode="NTOU" location="Keelung City" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" specimenCode="M02357" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Keelung">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFFA4049FC0220197D746ADD" bold="true" box="[952,1110,379,406]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
<collectingRegion id="49D9F808FFFA4049FC0220197D746ADD" box="[952,1110,379,406]" country="Taiwan" name="Keelung" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Keelung City</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
, 
<date id="FFA3102AFFFA4049FBDE20197DD06ADE" box="[1124,1266,380,406]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" value="1990-10-12">
<collectingDate id="EFE7E9C2FFFA4049FBDE20197DD06ADE" box="[1124,1266,380,406]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" value="1990-10-12">12 Oct 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD63FFFA4049FB4720197C6A6ADD" box="[1277,1352,379,406]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
cl 
<quantity id="4CE59B0FFFFA4049FAD1201E79E16AF2" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="13.6">13.6 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE2FFFFA4049FF6B20C578026AF2" box="[209,288,416,442]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">NTOU</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBBB9E91FFFA4049FE9220FA78AE6AF2" box="[296,396,415,442]" collectionCode="NTOU" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">M02357</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B753CB7FFFA4049FE2420FA7B046A96" collectingDate="2021-08-05" collectionCode="NTOU" location="Wenzi" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" specimenCode="M02358" specimenCount="42" specimenCount-female="39" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Changhua">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFFA4049FE2420FA7B596AF1" bold="true" box="[414,635,415,441]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
<collectingRegion id="49D9F808FFFA4049FE2420FA7B596AF1" box="[414,635,415,441]" country="Taiwan" name="Changhua" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Changhua County</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
, 
<location id="8EC26031FFFA4049FD3220FA7BED6AF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487FCFFFD404BFF2D27D47B6868ED:8EC26031FFFA4049FD3220FA7BED6AF1" box="[648,719,415,441]" name="Wenzi" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" stateProvince="Changhua">Wenzi</location>
fishing port, 
<date id="FFA3102AFFFA4049FCDD20FA7ACF6AF2" box="[871,1005,415,442]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" value="2021-08-05">
<collectingDate id="EFE7E9C2FFFA4049FCDD20FA7ACF6AF2" box="[871,1005,415,442]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" value="2021-08-05">5 Aug 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD63FFFA4049FC4220C57D6C6AF1" box="[1016,1102,415,442]" count="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
cl 
<quantity id="4CE59B0FFFFA4049FBCB20FA7C346AF2" box="[1137,1302,415,442]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.7399999999999998" metricValueMin="1.66" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="17.4" valueMin="16.6">16.6–17.4 mm</quantity>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD63FFFA4049FA9820C57CBE6AF1" box="[1314,1436,415,442]" count="39" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" type="female">39 females</specimenCount>
cl 17.2–22.0 mm (
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE2FFFFA4049FEDE20A178916A96" box="[356,435,452,478]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">NTOU</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBBB9E91FFFA4049FE0020A67B3C6A96" box="[442,542,451,478]" collectionCode="NTOU" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">M02358</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B753CB7FFFA4049FD8A20A67840694A" collectingDate="1974-05-26" collectionCode="NTOU" location="Budai" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" specimenCode="M02359" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Chiayi">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFFA4049FD8A20A67BC26A95" bold="true" box="[560,736,451,477]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
<collectingRegion id="49D9F808FFFA4049FD8A20A67BC26A95" box="[560,736,451,477]" country="Taiwan" name="Chiayi" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Chiayi County</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
, 
<location id="8EC26031FFFA4049FD5720A67A126A95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487FCFFFD404BFF2D27D47B6868ED:8EC26031FFFA4049FD5720A67A126A95" box="[749,816,451,477]" name="Budai" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" stateProvince="Chiayi">Budai</location>
fishing port, 
<date id="FFA3102AFFFA4049FC7D20A67D426A96" box="[967,1120,451,478]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" value="1974-05-26">
<collectingDate id="EFE7E9C2FFFA4049FC7D20A67D426A96" box="[967,1120,451,478]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" value="1974-05-26">26 May 1974</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD63FFFA4049FBD120A17DF56A95" box="[1131,1239,451,478]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
cl 18.0– 
<quantity id="4CE59B0FFFFA4049FA8020A17CBF6A96" box="[1338,1437,452,478]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8699999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="18.7">18.7 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE2FFFFA4049FF25208D79CC694A" box="[159,238,488,514]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">NTOU</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBBB9E91FFFA4049FF4C20827878694A" box="[246,346,487,514]" collectionCode="NTOU" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">M02359</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B753CB7FFFA4049FED4208D7AE06949" box="[366,962,487,514]" collectingDate="1995-01-20" collectionCode="NTOU" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" specimenCode="M02360" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Chiayi County">
<date id="FFA3102AFFFA4049FED4208D78D8694A" box="[366,506,487,514]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" value="1995-01-20">
<collectingDate id="EFE7E9C2FFFA4049FED4208D78D8694A" box="[366,506,487,514]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" value="1995-01-20">20 Jan 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD63FFFA4049FDBF208D7B456949" box="[517,615,487,514]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
cl 
<quantity id="4CE59B0FFFFA4049FD31208D7BD2694A" box="[651,752,488,514]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8199999999999998" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="18.2">18.2 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE2FFFFA4049FD45208D7A6C694A" box="[767,846,488,514]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">NTOU</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBBB9E91FFFA4049FCEC20827A986949" box="[854,954,487,513]" collectionCode="NTOU" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">M02360</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B753CB7FFFA4049FC74208D7821696E" collectingDate="2002-07-02" collectionCode="NTOU" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" specimenCode="M02485" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Chiayi County">
<date id="FFA3102AFFFA4049FC74208D7D65694A" box="[974,1095,487,514]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" value="2002-07-02">
<collectingDate id="EFE7E9C2FFFA4049FC74208D7D65694A" box="[974,1095,487,514]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" value="2002-07-02">2 Jul 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD63FFFA4049FBE9208D7D976949" box="[1107,1205,487,514]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
cl 
<quantity id="4CE59B0FFFFA4049FB6320827C1C694A" box="[1241,1342,487,514]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="13.6">13.6 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE2FFFFA4049FAF7208D7CBE694A" box="[1357,1436,488,514]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">NTOU</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBBB9E91FFFA4049FF2D236E79D9696E" box="[151,251,523,550]" collectionCode="NTOU" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">M02485</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B753CB7FFFA4049FEAB236E7C59696D" box="[273,1403,523,550]" collectingDate="1984-07-24" collectionCode="NTOU" location="Singda" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" specimenCode="M02361" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Kaohsiung">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFFA4049FEAB236E78ED696D" bold="true" box="[273,463,523,549]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
<collectingRegion id="49D9F808FFFA4049FEAB236E78ED696D" box="[273,463,523,549]" country="Taiwan" name="Kaohsiung" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Kaohsiung City</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
, 
<location id="8EC26031FFFA4049FE5A236E7B0C696D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487FCFFFD404BFF2D27D47B6868ED:8EC26031FFFA4049FE5A236E7B0C696D" box="[480,558,523,549]" name="Singda" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" stateProvince="Kaohsiung">Singda</location>
fishing port, 
<date id="FFA3102AFFFA4049FD7523697A79696E" box="[719,859,523,550]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" value="1984-07-24">
<collectingDate id="EFE7E9C2FFFA4049FD7523697A79696E" box="[719,859,523,550]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" value="1984-07-24">24 Jul 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD63FFFA4049FCD323697AFA696D" box="[873,984,523,550]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
cl 16.1–17.0 mm (
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE2FFFFA4049FB0223697C25696E" box="[1208,1287,524,550]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">NTOU</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBBB9E91FFFA4049FAAB236E7C51696D" box="[1297,1395,523,549]" collectionCode="NTOU" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">M02361</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.— 
<materialsCitation id="3B753CB7FFFA4049FF2D234A7D1F6901" box="[151,1085,559,586]" collectingDate="1994-03-01" collectionCode="NTOU" location="Kaohsiung" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" specimenCode="M02362" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Kaohsiung">
<collectingRegion id="49D9F808FFFA4049FF2D234A78326901" box="[151,272,559,585]" country="Taiwan" name="Kaohsiung" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Kaohsiung</collectingRegion>
port, station 4, 
<date id="FFA3102AFFFA4049FE7923557B686902" box="[451,586,560,586]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" value="1994-03-01">
<collectingDate id="EFE7E9C2FFFA4049FE7923557B686902" box="[451,586,560,586]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" value="1994-03-01">1 Mar 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD63FFFA4049FDEF23557B8E6901" box="[597,684,559,586]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
both cl 
<quantity id="4CE59B0FFFFA4049FCB323557A4C6902" box="[777,878,560,586]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.81" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="18.1">18.1 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE2FFFFA4049FCC623557AE96902" box="[892,971,560,586]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">NTOU</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBBB9E91FFFA4049FC69234A7D176901" box="[979,1077,559,585]" collectionCode="NTOU" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">M02362</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.— 
<materialsCitation id="3B753CB7FFFA4049FBE7234A7A5C6925" collectingDate="1996-03-25" collectionCode="NTOU" location="Cijin" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" specimenCode="M02363" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Kaohsiung">
<location id="8EC26031FFFA4049FBE7234A7DBB6901" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487FCFFFD404BFF2D27D47B6868ED:8EC26031FFFA4049FBE7234A7DBB6901" box="[1117,1177,559,585]" name="Cijin" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" stateProvince="Kaohsiung">Cijin</location>
, 
<date id="FFA3102AFFFA4049FB1F234A7C186901" box="[1189,1338,559,586]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" value="1996-03-25">
<collectingDate id="EFE7E9C2FFFA4049FB1F234A7C186901" box="[1189,1338,559,586]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" value="1996-03-25">25 Mar 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD63FFFA4049FAFF23557CBE6901" box="[1349,1436,559,586]" count="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
cl 
<quantity id="4CE59B0FFFFA4049FF0F2336787F6926" box="[181,349,595,622]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.905" metricValueMax="1.95" metricValueMin="1.86" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="19.05" valueMax="19.5" valueMin="18.6">18.6–19.5 mm</quantity>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD63FFFA4049FED6233178F96925" box="[364,475,595,622]" count="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
cl 
<quantity id="4CE59B0FFFFA4049FDB923317B8B6926" box="[515,681,596,622]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.11" metricValueMax="2.31" metricValueMin="1.91" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="21.1" valueMax="23.1" valueMin="19.1">19.1–23.1 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE2FFFFA4049FD0323317A2A6926" box="[697,776,596,622]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">NTOU</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBBB9E91FFFA4049FCA823367A556925" box="[786,887,595,621]" collectionCode="NTOU" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">M02363</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B753CB7FFFA4049FC3623367D1869D9" collectingDate="1985-07-28" collectionCode="NTOU" location="Donggang" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" specimenCode="M02364" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Pingtung">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFFA4049FC3623367D796925" bold="true" box="[908,1115,595,621]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
<collectingRegion id="49D9F808FFFA4049FC3623367D796925" box="[908,1115,595,621]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Pingtung County</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
, 
<location id="8EC26031FFFA4049FBD623317DC36926" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487FCFFFD404BFF2D27D47B6868ED:8EC26031FFFA4049FBD623317DC36926" box="[1132,1249,596,622]" name="Donggang" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" stateProvince="Pingtung">Donggang</location>
fishing port, 
<date id="FFA3102AFFFA4049FA3A233179D969DA" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" value="1985-07-28">
<collectingDate id="EFE7E9C2FFFA4049FA3A233179D969DA" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" value="1985-07-28">28 Jul 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD63FFFA4049FEBC231D787F69D9" box="[262,349,631,658]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
cl 
<quantity id="4CE59B0FFFFA4049FE3B23127B0569DA" box="[385,551,631,658]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.595" metricValueMax="1.68" metricValueMin="1.51" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="15.95" valueMax="16.8" valueMin="15.1">15.1–16.8 mm</quantity>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD63FFFA4049FD8E231D7B8269D9" box="[564,672,631,658]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
cl 
<quantity id="4CE59B0FFFFA4049FD7E231D7A4A69DA" box="[708,872,632,658]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.925" metricValueMax="1.93" metricValueMin="1.92" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="19.25" valueMax="19.3" valueMin="19.2">19.2–19.3 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE2FFFFA4049FCCD231D7AE469DA" box="[887,966,632,658]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">NTOU</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBBB9E91FFFA4049FC7423127D1069D9" box="[974,1074,631,657]" collectionCode="NTOU" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">M02364</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B753CB7FFFA4049FBFF231D7B2969FE" collectionCode="NTOU" location="No" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" specimenCode="M02419" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Pingtung County">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFFA4049FBFF231D7C2769DA" bold="true" box="[1093,1285,631,658]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
<location id="8EC26031FFFA4049FBFF231D7D4569DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487FCFFFD404BFF2D27D47B6868ED:8EC26031FFFA4049FBFF231D7D4569DA" box="[1093,1127,632,658]" name="No" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" stateProvince="Pingtung County">No</location>
specific data
</emphasis>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD63FFFA4049FAA9231D7CA269D9" box="[1299,1408,631,658]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
cl 
<quantity id="4CE59B0FFFFA4049FF2D23F9781969FE" box="[151,315,668,694]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1149999999999998" metricValueMax="2.12" metricValueMin="2.11" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="21.15" valueMax="21.2" valueMin="21.1">21.1–21.2 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE2FFFFA4049FEF323F978BA69FE" box="[329,408,668,694]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">NTOU</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBBB9E91FFFA4049FE2523F97B2169FE" box="[415,515,668,694]" collectionCode="NTOU" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">M02419</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B753CB7FFFA4049FDAD23F97C6769FD" box="[535,1349,667,694]" collectionCode="NTOU" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" specimenCode="M02486" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Pingtung County">
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD63FFFA4049FDAD23F97B4F69FD" box="[535,621,667,694]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
cl 19.0– 
<quantity id="4CE59B0FFFFA4049FD6A23F97A1469FE" box="[720,822,668,694]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="19.2">19.2 mm</quantity>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD63FFFA4049FCF823F97A8C69FD" box="[834,942,667,694]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
cl 
<quantity id="4CE59B0FFFFA4049FC6B23F97D5669FE" box="[977,1140,668,694]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.325" metricValueMax="2.34" metricValueMin="2.31" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="23.25" valueMax="23.4" valueMin="23.1">23.1–23.4 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE2FFFFA4049FB3923F97DF069FE" box="[1155,1234,668,694]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">NTOU</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBBB9E91FFFA4049FB6323FE7C1F69FD" box="[1241,1341,667,693]" collectionCode="NTOU" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">M02486</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B753CB7FFFA4049FAEB23F97A286992" collectionCode="NTOU" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" specimenCode="M02487" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pingtung County">
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD63FFFA4049FAEB23F97CBE69FD" box="[1361,1436,667,694]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
cl 
<quantity id="4CE59B0FFFFA4049FF0823A5783A6992" box="[178,280,704,730]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="18.3">18.3 mm</quantity>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD63FFFA4049FE9E23A578B26991" box="[292,400,703,730]" count="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
<quantity id="4CE59B0FFFFA4049FE2D23DA7B186992" box="[407,570,703,730]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.28" metricValueMin="1.6199999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="19.5" valueMax="22.8" valueMin="16.2">16.2–22.8 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE2FFFFA4049FDF223A57BB56992" box="[584,663,704,730]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">NTOU</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBBB9E91FFFA4049FD2423A57A206992" box="[670,770,704,730]" collectionCode="NTOU" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">M02487</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3076561FFFA4049FF7D23867DBA6FC1" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA236EAFFFA4049FF7D238679F56F2D" blockId="4.[151,1437,343,1989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFFA4049FF7D2386786069B5" bold="true" box="[199,322,739,765]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Rostrum horizontal straight, extending to distal segment of antennular peduncle and often reaching tip of antennular peduncle, armed with 6–8 (excluding epigastric tooth) dorsal teeth but with tip devoid of tooth and slightly curved upwards. Longitudinal suture short and only more or less reaching level of epigastric tooth. Pereiopods I and II with basial spines and epipods. Pereiopod III with basial spine always absent in female but occasionally present in males. Abdominal somites I and II without dorsal carina. Telson without movable lateral spinules. Males with endopod of pleopod II strongly modified into sock-like shape; petasma lacking distomedian projection but with distolateral projections strongly elongated and horn-like, tip of horn distinctly protruded at outer side. Female thelycum with anterior plate semi-circular to semi-quadrate, anterior margin with median part occasionally slightly protruded, surface somewhat sunken and rarely with median longitudinal furrow; posterior plate with a median boss, lateral parts as large semicircular process; tuft of setae behind posterior plate long and thick.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236EAFFFA4049FF7D250A7DBA6FC1" blockId="4.[151,1437,343,1989]" box="[199,1176,1135,1162]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFFA4049FF7D250A786D6FC1" bold="true" box="[199,335,1135,1161]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Coloration.</emphasis>
Very similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFFA4049FDBE25157B4C6FC1" authorityName="V. C. Nguyen" authorityYear="1971" box="[516,622,1136,1161]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amicus">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFFA4049FDBE25157B4C6FC1" box="[516,622,1136,1161]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">P. amicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
except tuft of long setae behind thelycum bluish.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3076561FFFA4049FF7D25F678856F9A" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA236EAFFFA4049FF7D25F678856F9A" blockId="4.[151,1437,343,1989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFFA4049FF7D25F678436FE5" bold="true" box="[199,353,1171,1197]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Distribution.</emphasis>
Widely disturbed in the Indo-West Pacific from 
<collectingCountry id="F30A767AFFFA4049FC3325F67AE16FE5" box="[905,963,1171,1197]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">India</collectingCountry>
to 
<collectingCountry id="F30A767AFFFA4049FC5225F17D0A6FE6" box="[1000,1064,1172,1198]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Japan</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F30A767AFFFA4049FBE425F67DEA6FE5" box="[1118,1224,1171,1197]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Australia</collectingCountry>
, intertidal to about 
<quantity id="4CE59B0FFFFA4049FF2D25DD79F26F9A" box="[151,208,1208,1234]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
deep (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFFA4049FEA025D278B86F9A" author="Chan, T. Y." box="[282,410,1207,1234]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" pagination="851 - 971" refId="ref9726" refString="Chan, T. Y. (1998) Shrimps and prawns. In: Carpenter, K. E. &amp; Niem, V. H. (Eds.), FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 2 Cephalopoods, Crustaceans, Holothurians and Sharks. FAO, Rome, pp. 851 - 971." type="book chapter" year="1998">Chan 1998</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3076561FFFA404BFF7D25B97B6868ED" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="227" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA236EAFFFA4049FF7D25B979F86C8D" blockId="4.[151,1437,343,1989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFFA4049FF7D25B978196FBE" bold="true" box="[199,315,1244,1270]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFFA4049FEFB25B97B716FBD" baseAuthorityName="Kishinouye" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[321,595,1244,1269]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFFA4049FEFB25B97B716FBD" box="[321,595,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Parapenaeopsis cornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has long been reported from 
<collectingCountry id="F30A767AFFFA4049FC2325BE7AC96FBD" box="[921,1003,1243,1269]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
more than a century ago (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFFA4049FAB625BE7CB26FBE" author="Parisi, B." box="[1292,1424,1243,1270]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" pagination="59 - 99" refId="ref11116" refString="Parisi, B. (1919) I decapodi Giapponesi del Museo di Milano. VII. Natantia. Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia naturale di Milano, 58, 59 - 99, opls. 3 - 7. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 17607" type="journal article" year="1919">Parisi 1919</bibRefCitation>
). However, this species has a lot of taxonomic confusions in literature. There are three other named species closely related to 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFFA4049FEB22441785E6E75" baseAuthorityName="Kishinouye" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[264,380,1316,1341]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFFA4049FEB22441785E6E75" box="[264,380,1316,1341]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">P. cornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFFA4049FE0924467BC36E76" author="Sakai, K. &amp; Shinomiya, S." box="[435,737,1315,1342]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" pagination="491 - 504" refId="ref11376" refString="Sakai, K. &amp; Shinomiya, S. (2011) Preliminary report on eight new genera formerly attributed to Parapenaeopsis Alcock, 1901, sensu lato (Decapoda, Penaeidae). Crustaceana, 84 (4), 491 - 504. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 001121611 X 557037" type="journal article" year="2011">Sakai &amp; Shinomiya (2011)</bibRefCitation>
erected a separate genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFFA4049FBB824467DDE6E75" authorityName="Sakai &amp; Shinomiya" authorityYear="2011" box="[1026,1276,1315,1341]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Kishinouyepenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFFA4049FBB824467DDE6E75" box="[1026,1276,1315,1341]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Kishinouyepenaeopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for these four species (see also 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFFA4049FEE7242D7BB26E2A" author="De Grave, S. &amp; Fransen, C. H. J. M." box="[349,656,1352,1378]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" pagination="195 - 589" refId="ref10053" refString="De Grave, S. &amp; Fransen, C. H. J. M. (2011) Carideorum catalogus: the recent species of the dendrobranchiate, stenopodidean, procarididean and caridean shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda). Zoologische Mededelingen, 85 (9), 195 - 589." type="journal article" year="2011">De Grave &amp; Fransen 2011</bibRefCitation>
). These four “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFFA4049FC8E24227D0C6E29" authorityName="Sakai &amp; Shinomiya" authorityYear="2011" box="[820,1070,1351,1377]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Kishinouyepenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFFA4049FC8E24227D0C6E29" box="[820,1070,1351,1377]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Kishinouyepenaeopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” are 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFFA4049FBD5242D7DC16E29" baseAuthorityName="Kishinouye" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[1135,1251,1352,1377]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFFA4049FBD5242D7DC16E29" box="[1135,1251,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">P. cornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFFA4049FB4E242D7CB76E29" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1905" box="[1268,1429,1351,1377]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillipedo">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFFA4049FB4E242D7CB76E29" box="[1268,1429,1351,1377]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">P. maxillipedo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFFA4049FF2D240979DA6ECD" authorityName="V.C.Nguyên" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,248,1388,1413]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amicu">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFFA4049FF2D240979DA6ECD" box="[151,248,1388,1413]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">P. amicu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFFA4049FE86240978BE6ECD" box="[316,412,1388,1413]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisa">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFFA4049FE86240978BE6ECD" box="[316,412,1388,1413]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">P. incisa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Both 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFFA4049FE5024097B7C6ECD" baseAuthorityName="Kishinouye" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[490,606,1388,1413]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFFA4049FE5024097B7C6ECD" box="[490,606,1388,1413]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">P. cornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="54A68848FFFA4049FDD424097B826ECE" box="[622,672,1388,1414]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">type</typeStatus>
locality: 
<collectingCountry id="F30A767AFFFA4049FCB624097A6C6ECE" box="[780,846,1388,1414]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Japan</collectingCountry>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFFA4049FC3424097D0D6ECD" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1905" box="[910,1071,1387,1413]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillipedo">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFFA4049FC3424097D0D6ECD" box="[910,1071,1387,1413]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">P. maxillipedo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="54A68848FFFA4049FB8524097D536ECE" box="[1087,1137,1388,1414]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">type</typeStatus>
locality: 
<collectingCountry id="F30A767AFFFA4049FB67240E7C3A6ECD" box="[1245,1304,1387,1413]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">India</collectingCountry>
) have wide Indo-West Pacific distribution and with overlaps from 
<collectingCountry id="F30A767AFFFA4049FD4424EA7A1A6EE1" box="[766,824,1423,1449]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">India</collectingCountry>
to the 
<collectingCountry id="F30A767AFFFA4049FC3C24EA7D266EE1" box="[902,1028,1423,1449]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F30A767AFFFA4049FB8324EA7D826EE1" box="[1081,1184,1423,1449]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Australia</collectingCountry>
(see 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFFA4049FB6624F578146E86" author="Perez Farfante, I. &amp; Kensley, B." pageId="4" pageNumber="225" pagination="1 - 233" refId="ref11178" refString="Perez Farfante, I. &amp; Kensley, B. (1997) Penaeoid and sergestoid shrimps and prawns of the world. Keys and diagnoses for the families and genera. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 175, 1 - 233." type="journal article" year="1997">Perez Farfante &amp; Kensley 1997</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFFA4049FEF824D678E36E86" author="Chan, T. Y." box="[322,449,1459,1486]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" pagination="851 - 971" refId="ref9726" refString="Chan, T. Y. (1998) Shrimps and prawns. In: Carpenter, K. E. &amp; Niem, V. H. (Eds.), FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 2 Cephalopoods, Crustaceans, Holothurians and Sharks. FAO, Rome, pp. 851 - 971." type="book chapter" year="1998">Chan 1998</bibRefCitation>
). These two species appear differ only in females with the basial spine at the pereiopod III present in 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFFA4049FE9424BD78EC6EB9" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1905" box="[302,462,1495,1521]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillipedo">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFFA4049FE9424BD78EC6EB9" box="[302,462,1495,1521]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">P. maxillipedo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but absent in 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFFA4049FDD024BD7BFF6EB9" baseAuthorityName="Kishinouye" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[618,733,1496,1521]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFFA4049FDD024BD7BFF6EB9" box="[618,733,1496,1521]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">P. cornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFFA4049FCA224BD7A916EBA" author="De Man, J. G." box="[792,947,1496,1522]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" pagination="1 - 131" refId="ref10145" refString="De Man, J. G. (1911) The Decapoda of the Siboga Expedition. Part I. Family Penaeidae. Siboga expeditie, 39 a, 1 - 131. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10512" type="book chapter" year="1911">De Man 1911</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFFA4049FC0524B27D1D6EBA" author="Kubo, I." box="[959,1087,1495,1522]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" pagination="1 - 467" refId="ref10486" refString="Kubo, I. (1949) Studies on penaeids of Japanese and its adjacent waters. Journal of the Tokyo College of Fisheries, 36, 1 - 467." type="journal article" year="1949">Kubo 1949</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFFA4049FBF124B27D9F6EBA" author="Dall, W." box="[1099,1213,1495,1522]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" pagination="136 - 232" refId="ref9910" refString="Dall, W. (1957) A revision of the Australian species of Penaeinae (Crustacea Decapoda: Penaeidae). Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 8 (2), 136 - 232. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / MF 9570136" type="journal article" year="1957">Dall 1957</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFFA4049FB7224B27C186EB9" author="Hall, D. N. F." box="[1224,1338,1495,1521]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" pagination="76 - 119" refId="ref10192" refString="Hall, D. N. F. (1961) The Malayan Penaeidae (Crustacea, Decapoda). Part II. Further taxonomic notes on the Malayan species. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum, 26, 76 - 119." type="journal article" year="1961">Hall 1961</bibRefCitation>
; Rack &amp; Dall 1965; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFFA4049FEA9249E7B3F6D5E" author="Racek, A. A. &amp; Yaldwyn, J. C." box="[275,541,1531,1558]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" pagination="209 - 214" refId="ref11274" refString="Racek, A. A. &amp; Yaldwyn, J. C. (1971) Notes on littoral Penaeinae (Crustacea: Decapoda) from the New Guinea area. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 95 (3), 209 - 214." type="journal article" year="1971">Racek &amp; Yaldwyn 1971</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFFA4049FD92249E7A246D5E" author="Motoh, H. &amp; Buri, P." box="[552,774,1531,1558]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" pagination="1 - 120" refId="ref11002" refString="Motoh, H. &amp; Buri, P. (1984) Studies on the penaeoid prawns of the Philippines. Researches on Crustacea, 13 - 14, 1 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.18353 / rcustacea. 13.14.0 _ 1" type="journal article" year="1984">Motoh &amp; Buri 1984</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFFA4049FCAB249E7AF86D5E" author="Liu, R. &amp; Wang, Y." box="[785,986,1531,1558]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" pagination="523 - 539" refId="ref10765" refString="Liu, R. &amp; Wang, Y. (1987) Studies on Chinese species of the genus Parapenaeopsis (Decapoda, Crustacea). Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica, 6, 523 - 539." type="journal article" year="1987">Liu &amp; Wang 1987</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFFA4049FC5E249E7D946D5E" author="Liu, R. &amp; Zhong, Z." box="[996,1206,1531,1558]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" refId="ref10802" refString="Liu, R. &amp; Zhong, Z. (1988) Penaeoid Shrimps of the South China Sea. Agricultural Publishing House, Beijing, 278 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1988">Liu &amp; Zhong 1988</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFFA4049FB7A249E7C1E6D5E" author="Chan, T. Y." box="[1216,1340,1531,1558]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" pagination="851 - 971" refId="ref9726" refString="Chan, T. Y. (1998) Shrimps and prawns. In: Carpenter, K. E. &amp; Niem, V. H. (Eds.), FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 2 Cephalopoods, Crustaceans, Holothurians and Sharks. FAO, Rome, pp. 851 - 971." type="book chapter" year="1998">Chan 1998</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFFA4049FAFD249E79C06D71" author="Chanda, A." pageId="4" pageNumber="225" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref9826" refString="Chanda, A. (2016 b) A study on newly described genera Alcockpenaeopsis, Batepenaeopsis, Helleropenaeopsis, Kishinouyepenaeopsis and Parapenaeopsis from Indian water. Poultry, Fisheries &amp; Wildlife Sciences, 4 (1), 1 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.4172 / 2375 - 446 X. 1000147" type="journal article" year="2016">Chanda 2016b</bibRefCitation>
). In the original description, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFFA4049FD97277A7BF06D71" author="Alcock, A." box="[557,722,1567,1593]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" refId="ref9563" refString="Alcock, A. (1906) Catalogue of the Indian decapod Crustacea in the Collections of the Indian Museum. Part III. Macrura. Fasciculus I. The Prawns of the Peneus group. Trustees of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 57 pp., 9 pls." type="book" year="1906">Alcock (1906)</bibRefCitation>
already suspected that 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFFA4049FC6527457DA36D71" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1905" box="[991,1153,1567,1593]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillipedo">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFFA4049FC6527457DA36D71" box="[991,1153,1567,1593]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">P. maxillipedo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may belong to the same species with 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFFA4049FE91272178BC6D15" baseAuthorityName="Kishinouye" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[299,414,1604,1629]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFFA4049FE91272178BC6D15" box="[299,414,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">P. cornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and some later workers (
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFFA4049FD7B27217BCB6D15" box="[705,745,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">e.g.</emphasis>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFFA4049FD4327217ABA6D16" author="De Man, J. G." box="[761,920,1604,1630]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" pagination="1 - 131" refId="ref10145" refString="De Man, J. G. (1911) The Decapoda of the Siboga Expedition. Part I. Family Penaeidae. Siboga expeditie, 39 a, 1 - 131. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10512" type="book chapter" year="1911">De Man 1911</bibRefCitation>
; Rack &amp; Dall 1965; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFFA4049FB3C27267CB56D16" author="Racek, A. A. &amp; Yaldwyn, J. C." box="[1158,1431,1603,1630]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" pagination="209 - 214" refId="ref11274" refString="Racek, A. A. &amp; Yaldwyn, J. C. (1971) Notes on littoral Penaeinae (Crustacea: Decapoda) from the New Guinea area. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 95 (3), 209 - 214." type="journal article" year="1971">Racek &amp; Yaldwyn 1971</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFFA4049FF2D270278936DCA" author="Dall, W. &amp; Rothlisberg, P. C." box="[151,433,1639,1666]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" refId="ref9960" refString="Dall, W. &amp; Rothlisberg, P. C. (1990) Taxonomy. In: Dall, W., Hill, B. J., Rothlisberg, P. C. &amp; Sharples, D. J. (Eds.), The Biology of the Penaeidae. Advances in Marine Biology. Vol. 27. Academic Press, London, pp. 55 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0065 - 2881 (08) 60169 - 8" type="book" year="1990">Dall &amp; Rothlisberg 1990</bibRefCitation>
) had synonymized them or treated them as subspecies. For 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFFA4049FBE3270D7D9B6DC9" authorityName="V.C.Nguyên" authorityYear="1971" box="[1113,1209,1640,1665]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amicu">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFFA4049FBE3270D7D9B6DC9" box="[1113,1209,1640,1665]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">P. amicu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFFA4049FB47270D7C7F6DC9" box="[1277,1373,1640,1665]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisa">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFFA4049FB47270D7C7F6DC9" box="[1277,1373,1640,1665]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">P. incisa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, they were recently separated from 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFFA4049FE5A27E97B736DED" baseAuthorityName="Kishinouye" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[480,593,1676,1701]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFFA4049FE5A27E97B736DED" box="[480,593,1676,1701]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">P. cornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see “Remarks” under 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFFA4049FCE827E97A9E6DED" authorityName="V. C. Nguyen" authorityYear="1971" box="[850,956,1676,1701]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amicus">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFFA4049FCE827E97A9E6DED" box="[850,956,1676,1701]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">P. amicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) but also considered as junior synonyms of the latter by some workers (
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFFA4049FE6827D578D86D81" box="[466,506,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">e.g.</emphasis>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFFA4049FDB327CA7A016D82" author="Dall, W. &amp; Rothlisberg, P. C." box="[521,803,1711,1738]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" refId="ref9960" refString="Dall, W. &amp; Rothlisberg, P. C. (1990) Taxonomy. In: Dall, W., Hill, B. J., Rothlisberg, P. C. &amp; Sharples, D. J. (Eds.), The Biology of the Penaeidae. Advances in Marine Biology. Vol. 27. Academic Press, London, pp. 55 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0065 - 2881 (08) 60169 - 8" type="book" year="1990">Dall &amp; Rothlisberg 1990</bibRefCitation>
). Nevertheless, these two species differ from 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFFA4049FA9827D57CB76D81" baseAuthorityName="Kishinouye" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[1314,1429,1712,1737]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFFA4049FA9827D57CB76D81" box="[1314,1429,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">P. cornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as well as 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFFA4049FEAE27B178946DA5" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1905" box="[276,438,1747,1773]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillipedo">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFFA4049FEAE27B178946DA5" box="[276,438,1747,1773]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">P. maxillipedo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in the posterior plate of the thelycum lacking a median boss (see 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFFA4049FB7827B67CB56DA6" author="Liu, R. &amp; Wang, Y." box="[1218,1431,1747,1774]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" pagination="523 - 539" refId="ref10765" refString="Liu, R. &amp; Wang, Y. (1987) Studies on Chinese species of the genus Parapenaeopsis (Decapoda, Crustacea). Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica, 6, 523 - 539." type="journal article" year="1987">Liu &amp; Wang 1987</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFFA4049FF2D279278526C5A" author="Liu, R. &amp; Zhong, Z." box="[151,368,1783,1810]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" refId="ref10802" refString="Liu, R. &amp; Zhong, Z. (1988) Penaeoid Shrimps of the South China Sea. Agricultural Publishing House, Beijing, 278 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1988">Liu &amp; Zhong 1988</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFFA4049FEC627927B7E6C5A" author="Hurzaid, A. &amp; Chan, T. Y. &amp; Mohd Nor, S. A. &amp; Muchlisin, Z. A. &amp; Chen, W. J." box="[380,604,1783,1810]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" pagination="596 - 613" refId="ref10361" refString="Hurzaid, A., Chan, T. Y., Mohd Nor, S. A., Muchlisin, Z. A. &amp; Chen, W. J. (2020) Molecular phylogeny and diversity of penaeid shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) from South-East Asian waters. Zoologica Scripta, 49, 596 - 613. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zsc. 12428" type="journal article" year="2020">
Hurzaid 
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFFA4049FE65279D7B3A6C59" box="[479,536,1783,1809]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
). Molecular analyses also support that 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFFA4049FBAE279D7D576C59" authorityName="V.C.Nguyên" authorityYear="1971" box="[1044,1141,1784,1809]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amicu">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFFA4049FBAE279D7D576C59" box="[1044,1141,1784,1809]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">P. amicu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFFA4049FB02279D7C3A6C59" box="[1208,1304,1784,1809]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisa">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFFA4049FB02279D7C3A6C59" box="[1208,1304,1784,1809]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">P. incisa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are distinct from 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFFA4049FF6C2679786B6C7D" baseAuthorityName="Kishinouye" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[214,329,1820,1845]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFFA4049FF6C2679786B6C7D" box="[214,329,1820,1845]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">P. cornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFFA4049FEE0267E78DB6C7E" author="Li, X. &amp; Xu, Y. &amp; Kou, Q." box="[346,505,1819,1846]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" pagination="104 - 114" refId="ref10622" refString="Li, X., Xu, Y. &amp; Kou, Q. (2014) Molecular phylogeny of Parapenaeopsis Alcock, 1901 (Decapoda: Penaeidae) based on Chinese materials and 16 S rDNA and COI sequence. Journal of Ocean University of China, 13 (1), 104 - 114. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 11802 - 014 - 2272 - 7" type="journal article" year="2014">
Li 
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFFA4049FEC6267978976C7D" box="[380,437,1819,1845]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFFA4049FDBF267E7BC76C7E" author="Hurzaid, A. &amp; Chan, T. Y. &amp; Mohd Nor, S. A. &amp; Muchlisin, Z. A. &amp; Chen, W. J." box="[517,741,1819,1846]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" pagination="596 - 613" refId="ref10361" refString="Hurzaid, A., Chan, T. Y., Mohd Nor, S. A., Muchlisin, Z. A. &amp; Chen, W. J. (2020) Molecular phylogeny and diversity of penaeid shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) from South-East Asian waters. Zoologica Scripta, 49, 596 - 613. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zsc. 12428" type="journal article" year="2020">
Hurzaid 
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFFA4049FDDD26797B836C7D" box="[615,673,1819,1845]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
), even though material currently identified as 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFFA4049FB4A26797C466C7D" baseAuthorityName="Kishinouye" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[1264,1380,1820,1845]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFFA4049FB4A26797C466C7D" box="[1264,1380,1820,1845]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">P. cornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may composed of as many as five species (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFFA4049FDFF265A7A016C12" author="Hurzaid, A. &amp; Chan, T. Y. &amp; Mohd Nor, S. A. &amp; Muchlisin, Z. A. &amp; Chen, W. J." box="[581,803,1855,1882]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" pagination="596 - 613" refId="ref10361" refString="Hurzaid, A., Chan, T. Y., Mohd Nor, S. A., Muchlisin, Z. A. &amp; Chen, W. J. (2020) Molecular phylogeny and diversity of penaeid shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) from South-East Asian waters. Zoologica Scripta, 49, 596 - 613. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zsc. 12428" type="journal article" year="2020">
Hurzaid 
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFFA4049FD1C26257BFD6C11" box="[678,735,1855,1881]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
). Even though the exact characteristics of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFFA4049FB4626257CBE6C11" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1905" box="[1276,1436,1855,1881]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillipedo">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFFA4049FB4626257CBE6C11" box="[1276,1436,1855,1881]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">P. maxillipedo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are still uncertain, the present Taiwanese material is identified with 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFFA4049FC3D26017ADA6C35" baseAuthorityName="Kishinouye" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[903,1016,1892,1917]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFFA4049FC3D26017ADA6C35" box="[903,1016,1892,1917]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">P. cornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the pereiopod III always lacking a basial spine in females. Only in one (NTOU M02356) of the males examined has the pereiopod III bearing a basial spine.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF626662FFFB4048FF2D26F27BFA6CBF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146535" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10146535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146535/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" startId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[232,1354,196,1905]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA236EAFFFB4048FF2D26F27BFA6CBF" blockId="5.[151,1436,1943,2040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFFB4048FF2D26F278376CE7" bold="true" box="[151,277,1943,1967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFFB4048FEA726FD7BCA6CF8" authority="(Kishinouye, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Kishinouye" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[285,744,1944,1968]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFFB4048FEA726FD7B356CE7" box="[285,535,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Parapenaeopsis cornuta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFFB4048FD9C26FD7BC36CF8" author="Kishinouye, K." box="[550,737,1944,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref10435" refString="Kishinouye, K. (1900) Japanese species of the genus Penaeus. Journal of Fisheries Bureau, Tokyo, 8, 1 - 29 + 1 - 34, pls. 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 53711" type="journal article" year="1900">Kishinouye, 1900</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, a, c, female cl 22.4 mm (NTOU M02363); b, d, male cl 18.8 mm (NTOU M02363). a, carapace and anterior appendages, lateral view. b, petasma, ventral view. c, thelycum, ventral view. d, right pleopod II, anterior view. Scales: a, c, 5 mm; b, d, 3 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA236EAFFF8404BFF7D21F27C1969E1" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFF8404BFF7D21F278866BF9" author="Liu, R. &amp; Wang, Y." box="[199,420,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" pagination="523 - 539" refId="ref10765" refString="Liu, R. &amp; Wang, Y. (1987) Studies on Chinese species of the genus Parapenaeopsis (Decapoda, Crustacea). Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica, 6, 523 - 539." type="journal article" year="1987">Liu &amp; Wang (1987)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFF8404BFE6621F27BE06BF9" author="Liu, R. &amp; Zhong, Z." box="[476,706,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" refId="ref10802" refString="Liu, R. &amp; Zhong, Z. (1988) Penaeoid Shrimps of the South China Sea. Agricultural Publishing House, Beijing, 278 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1988">Liu &amp; Zhong (1988)</bibRefCitation>
considered that the Taiwanese material of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFF8404BFB1821F27C366BF8" baseAuthorityName="Kishinouye" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[1186,1300,151,176]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFF8404BFB1821F27C366BF8" box="[1186,1300,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">P. cornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reported by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFF8404BFF2D21DE78756B9D" author="Lee, D. A. &amp; Yu, H. P." box="[151,343,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" pagination="1 - 110" refId="ref10578" refString="Lee, D. A. &amp; Yu, H. P. (1977) The peneid shrimps of Taiwan. Joint Commission on Rural Reconstruction, Republic of China, Fisheries Series 27, 1 - 110. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1977">Lee &amp; Yu (1977)</bibRefCitation>
was a mixture of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFF8404BFD9D21DE7BB86B9C" baseAuthorityName="Kishinouye" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[551,666,187,212]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFF8404BFD9D21DE7BB86B9C" box="[551,666,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">P. cornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFF8404BFD1021DE7A7C6B9D" author="Lee, D. A. &amp; Yu, H. P." box="[682,862,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" pagination="1 - 110" refId="ref10578" refString="Lee, D. A. &amp; Yu, H. P. (1977) The peneid shrimps of Taiwan. Joint Commission on Rural Reconstruction, Republic of China, Fisheries Series 27, 1 - 110. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1977">Lee &amp; Yu 1977</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 59C male pleopod II endopod), 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFF8404BFAB821DE7C436B9C" box="[1282,1377,187,212]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisa">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFF8404BFAB821DE7C436B9C" box="[1282,1377,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">P. incisa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFF8404BFACB21DE78356BB1" author="Lee, D. A. &amp; Yu, H. P." pageId="6" pageNumber="227" pagination="1 - 110" refId="ref10578" refString="Lee, D. A. &amp; Yu, H. P. (1977) The peneid shrimps of Taiwan. Joint Commission on Rural Reconstruction, Republic of China, Fisheries Series 27, 1 - 110. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1977">Lee &amp; Yu 1977</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 59A, B petasma) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFF8404BFDFF21BA7B846BB0" authorityName="V.C.Nguyên" authorityYear="1971" box="[581,678,223,248]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amicu">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFF8404BFDFF21BA7B846BB0" box="[581,678,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">P. amicu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFF8404BFD7A21BA7A516BB1" author="Lee, D. A. &amp; Yu, H. P." box="[704,883,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" pagination="1 - 110" refId="ref10578" refString="Lee, D. A. &amp; Yu, H. P. (1977) The peneid shrimps of Taiwan. Joint Commission on Rural Reconstruction, Republic of China, Fisheries Series 27, 1 - 110. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1977">Lee &amp; Yu 1977</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 59D thelycum). Of the three lots of material examined in 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFF8404BFE9D206678C46A55" author="Lee, D. A. &amp; Yu, H. P." box="[295,486,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" pagination="1 - 110" refId="ref10578" refString="Lee, D. A. &amp; Yu, H. P. (1977) The peneid shrimps of Taiwan. Joint Commission on Rural Reconstruction, Republic of China, Fisheries Series 27, 1 - 110. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1977">Lee &amp; Yu (1977)</bibRefCitation>
, only 
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD63FFF8404BFD9120667BE76A55" box="[555,709,259,285]" count="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" type="generic">six specimens</specimenCount>
(NTOU M02359, M02418) matching the locality and date of the P 211 lot (Budai fishing port, 
<collectingRegion id="49D9F808FFF8404BFE6720427BA26A09" box="[477,640,295,321]" country="Taiwan" name="Chiayi" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Chiayi County</collectingRegion>
, 
<date id="FFA3102AFFF8404BFD3020427A3C6A09" box="[650,798,295,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" value="1974-05-26">26 May 1974</date>
) are found. These 
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD63FFF8404BFC5020427DA16A09" box="[1002,1155,295,321]" count="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" type="generic">six specimens</specimenCount>
composed of 
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD63FFF8404BFAA420427CBF6A09" box="[1310,1437,295,321]" count="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" type="male">three males</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD63FFF8404BFF7F202E787E6A2D" box="[197,348,331,357]" count="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
, with males all belong to 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFF8404BFDC8202E7BC16A2C" baseAuthorityName="Kishinouye" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[626,739,331,356]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFF8404BFDC8202E7BC16A2C" box="[626,739,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">P. cornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and females belong to either 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFF8404BFB9F202E7DB46A2C" baseAuthorityName="Kishinouye" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[1061,1174,331,356]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFF8404BFB9F202E7DB46A2C" box="[1061,1174,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">P. cornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFF8404BFB03202E7C006A2C" authorityName="V. C. Nguyen" authorityYear="1971" box="[1209,1314,331,356]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amicus">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFF8404BFB03202E7C006A2C" box="[1209,1314,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">P. amicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The P 211 lot of 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFF8404BFF63200A78B66AC1" author="Lee, D. A. &amp; Yu, H. P." box="[217,404,367,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" pagination="1 - 110" refId="ref10578" refString="Lee, D. A. &amp; Yu, H. P. (1977) The peneid shrimps of Taiwan. Joint Commission on Rural Reconstruction, Republic of China, Fisheries Series 27, 1 - 110. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1977">Lee &amp; Yu (1977)</bibRefCitation>
consisted of only 
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD63FFF8404BFDE4200A7BFA6AC1" box="[606,728,367,393]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
while the female from NTOU M02418, belonging to 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFF8404BFA96200A7CB46AC0" authorityName="V. C. Nguyen" authorityYear="1971" box="[1324,1430,367,392]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amicus">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFF8404BFA96200A7CB46AC0" box="[1324,1430,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">P. amicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is much larger and has the thelycum similar to the size and shape of the thelycum illustrated in 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFF8404BFB1D20F67CA16AE5" author="Lee, D. A. &amp; Yu, H. P." box="[1191,1411,402,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" pagination="1 - 110" refId="ref10578" refString="Lee, D. A. &amp; Yu, H. P. (1977) The peneid shrimps of Taiwan. Joint Commission on Rural Reconstruction, Republic of China, Fisheries Series 27, 1 - 110. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1977">Lee &amp; Yu (1977: 59</bibRefCitation>
D; also see “Remarks” under 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFF8404BFE0620D27B046A98" authorityName="V. C. Nguyen" authorityYear="1971" box="[444,550,439,464]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amicus">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFF8404BFE0620D27B046A98" box="[444,550,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">P. amicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Although the tip of the distolateral horn of the petasma illustrated in 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFF8404BFA8820D279FE6ABD" author="Lee, D. A. &amp; Yu, H. P." pageId="6" pageNumber="227" pagination="1 - 110" refId="ref10578" refString="Lee, D. A. &amp; Yu, H. P. (1977) The peneid shrimps of Taiwan. Joint Commission on Rural Reconstruction, Republic of China, Fisheries Series 27, 1 - 110. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1977">Lee &amp; Yu (1977</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 59A, B) is similar to those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFF8404BFDED20BE7B966ABC" box="[599,692,475,500]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisa">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFF8404BFDED20BE7B966ABC" box="[599,692,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">P. incisa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFF8404BFD7820BE7AB76ABD" author="Liu, R. &amp; Wang, Y." box="[706,917,475,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" pagination="523 - 539" refId="ref10765" refString="Liu, R. &amp; Wang, Y. (1987) Studies on Chinese species of the genus Parapenaeopsis (Decapoda, Crustacea). Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica, 6, 523 - 539." type="journal article" year="1987">Liu &amp; Wang, 1987</bibRefCitation>
: fig b, c; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFF8404BFC4320BE7DF16ABD" author="Liu, R. &amp; Zhong, Z." box="[1017,1235,475,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" refId="ref10802" refString="Liu, R. &amp; Zhong, Z. (1988) Penaeoid Shrimps of the South China Sea. Agricultural Publishing House, Beijing, 278 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1988">Liu &amp; Zhong, 1988</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 130-2, 3), the difference in this small structure between 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFF8404BFDD1209A7BFF6950" baseAuthorityName="Kishinouye" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[619,733,511,536]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFF8404BFDD1209A7BFF6950" box="[619,733,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">P. cornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFF8404BFCAF209A7A516950" box="[789,883,511,536]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisa">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFF8404BFCAF209A7A516950" box="[789,883,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">P. incisa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is subtle and the illustrations of 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFF8404BFB5A209A7CBA6951" author="Lee, D. A. &amp; Yu, H. P." box="[1248,1432,511,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" pagination="1 - 110" refId="ref10578" refString="Lee, D. A. &amp; Yu, H. P. (1977) The peneid shrimps of Taiwan. Joint Commission on Rural Reconstruction, Republic of China, Fisheries Series 27, 1 - 110. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1977">Lee &amp; Yu (1977</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 59A, B) might just be not detailed enough. 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFF8404BFD2723467AB56974" box="[669,919,547,572]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisa">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFF8404BFD2723467AB56974" box="[669,919,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Parapenaeopsis incisa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mainly differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFF8404BFBC123467DC96974" baseAuthorityName="Kishinouye" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[1147,1259,547,572]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFF8404BFBC123467DC96974" box="[1147,1259,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">P. cornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the thelycum with the posterior plate lacking a median boss (see 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFF8404BFD6B23227A886929" author="Hurzaid, A. &amp; Chan, T. Y. &amp; Mohd Nor, S. A. &amp; Muchlisin, Z. A. &amp; Chen, W. J." box="[721,938,583,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" pagination="596 - 613" refId="ref10361" refString="Hurzaid, A., Chan, T. Y., Mohd Nor, S. A., Muchlisin, Z. A. &amp; Chen, W. J. (2020) Molecular phylogeny and diversity of penaeid shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) from South-East Asian waters. Zoologica Scripta, 49, 596 - 613. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zsc. 12428" type="journal article" year="2020">
Hurzaid 
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFF8404BFC8823227A486929" box="[818,874,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
) while all other differences proposed (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFF8404BFAED2322783B69CD" author="Liu, R. &amp; Wang, Y." pageId="6" pageNumber="227" pagination="523 - 539" refId="ref10765" refString="Liu, R. &amp; Wang, Y. (1987) Studies on Chinese species of the genus Parapenaeopsis (Decapoda, Crustacea). Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica, 6, 523 - 539." type="journal article" year="1987">Liu &amp; Wang 1987</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFF8404BFE99230E78D669CD" author="Liu, R. &amp; Zhong, Z." box="[291,500,619,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" refId="ref10802" refString="Liu, R. &amp; Zhong, Z. (1988) Penaeoid Shrimps of the South China Sea. Agricultural Publishing House, Beijing, 278 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1988">Liu &amp; Zhong 1988</bibRefCitation>
) are rather subtle. Until there is a confirm record of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFF8404BFB8E230E7DB269CC" box="[1076,1168,619,644]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisa">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFF8404BFB8E230E7DB269CC" box="[1076,1168,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">P. incisa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="F30A767AFFF8404BFB69230E7C0569CD" box="[1235,1319,619,645]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, the report of “ 
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFF8404BFF7823EA786069E1" box="[194,322,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFF8404BFF7823EA781B69E1" baseAuthorityName="Kishinouye" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[194,313,655,681]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">P. cornuta</taxonomicName>
”
</emphasis>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFF8404BFED623EA7B0569E1" author="Lee, D. A. &amp; Yu, H. P." box="[364,551,655,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" pagination="1 - 110" refId="ref10578" refString="Lee, D. A. &amp; Yu, H. P. (1977) The peneid shrimps of Taiwan. Joint Commission on Rural Reconstruction, Republic of China, Fisheries Series 27, 1 - 110. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1977">Lee &amp; Yu (1977)</bibRefCitation>
is considered to consist of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFF8404BFCEF23EA7AE569E0" baseAuthorityName="Kishinouye" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[853,967,655,680]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corunta">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFF8404BFCEF23EA7AE569E0" box="[853,967,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">P. corunta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFF8404BFC4723EA7D4569E0" authorityName="V. C. Nguyen" authorityYear="1971" box="[1021,1127,655,680]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amicus">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFF8404BFC4723EA7D4569E0" box="[1021,1127,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">P. amicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for the time being.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236EAFFF8404BFF7D23D67B6868ED" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
For other previous records of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFF8404BFDA523D67BB16984" baseAuthorityName="Kishinouye" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[543,659,691,716]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFF8404BFDA523D67BB16984" box="[543,659,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">P. cornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<collectingCountry id="F30A767AFFF8404BFD0023D67A2D6985" box="[698,783,691,717]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, those by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFF8404BFC3F23D67D396985" author="Parisi, B." box="[901,1051,691,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" pagination="59 - 99" refId="ref11116" refString="Parisi, B. (1919) I decapodi Giapponesi del Museo di Milano. VII. Natantia. Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia naturale di Milano, 58, 59 - 99, opls. 3 - 7. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 17607" type="journal article" year="1919">Parisi (1919)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFF8404BFB9323D67C676985" author="Maki, M. &amp; Tsuchiya, H." box="[1065,1349,691,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" pagination="1 - 215" refId="ref10898" refString="Maki, M. &amp; Tsuchiya, H. (1923) Illustrated reports of the crustacea decapod from formosa. Report of the Department of Agriculture, Research Institute, Formosa, 3, 1 - 215. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1923">Maki &amp; Tsuchiya (1923)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFF8404BFAE923D679C069B9" author="Chang, C. M." pageId="6" pageNumber="227" refId="ref9884" refString="Chang, C. M. (1965) Edible Crustacea of Taiwan. Chinese-American Joint Commission on Rural Reconstruction, Taipei, 60 pp." type="book" year="1965">Chang (1965)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFF8404BFEA423B278FF69B9" author="Ma, K. Y. &amp; Chan, T. Y. &amp; Chu, K. H." box="[286,477,727,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" pagination="45 - 55" refId="ref10835" refString="Ma, K. Y., Chan, T. Y. &amp; Chu, K. H. (2009) Phylogeny of penaeoid shrimps (Decapoda: Penaeoidea) inferred from nuclear protein-coding genes. Molecular Phyogenetics and Evolution, 53, 45 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2009.05.019" type="journal article" year="2009">
Ma 
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFF8404BFEF723B278AA69B9" box="[333,392,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">et al.</emphasis>
(2009)
</bibRefCitation>
are or likely are 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFF8404BFD1023B27A3569B8" authorityName="V. C. Nguyen" authorityYear="1971" box="[682,791,727,752]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amicus">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFF8404BFD1023B27A3569B8" box="[682,791,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">P. amicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as discussed under the “Remarks” of the latter species. On the other hand, the photograph given in 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFF8404BFD31239E7A42685D" author="Yu, H. P. &amp; Chan, T. Y." box="[651,864,763,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" refId="ref11566" refString="Yu, H. P. &amp; Chan, T. Y. (1986) The Illustrated Penaeoid Prawns of Taiwan. Southern Materials Center, Taipei, 183 pp." type="book" year="1986">Yu &amp; Chan (1986)</bibRefCitation>
likely represents the true 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFF8404BFB33239E7DDF685C" baseAuthorityName="Kishinouye" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[1161,1277,763,788]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFF8404BFB33239E7DDF685C" box="[1161,1277,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">P. cornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The material of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFF8404BFF0D227A78096870" baseAuthorityName="Kishinouye" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[183,299,799,824]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFF8404BFF0D227A78096870" box="[183,299,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">P. cornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
examined by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFF8404BFE75227A7B426871" author="Kubo, I." box="[463,608,799,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" pagination="1 - 467" refId="ref10486" refString="Kubo, I. (1949) Studies on penaeids of Japanese and its adjacent waters. Journal of the Tokyo College of Fisheries, 36, 1 - 467." type="journal article" year="1949">Kubo (1949)</bibRefCitation>
was from 
<collectingCountry id="F30A767AFFF8404BFD66227A7A3E6871" box="[732,796,799,825]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Japan</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F30A767AFFF8404BFCEC227A7A8E6871" box="[854,940,799,825]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
. Although the pleopod II endopod of males and thelycum illustrated by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFF8404BFE6422267B4E6815" author="Kubo, I." box="[478,620,835,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" pagination="1 - 467" refId="ref10486" refString="Kubo, I. (1949) Studies on penaeids of Japanese and its adjacent waters. Journal of the Tokyo College of Fisheries, 36, 1 - 467." type="journal article" year="1949">Kubo (1949</bibRefCitation>
: figs. 47N, 63B) generally match the characteristics of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFF8404BFB4E22267C486814" baseAuthorityName="Kishinouye" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[1268,1386,835,860]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFF8404BFB4E22267C486814" box="[1268,1386,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">P. cornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, his illustrations and descriptions were all based on Japanese material and therefore it is not sure if 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFF8404BFB4C22027CBE68C9" author="Kubo, I." box="[1270,1436,871,897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" pagination="1 - 467" refId="ref10486" refString="Kubo, I. (1949) Studies on penaeids of Japanese and its adjacent waters. Journal of the Tokyo College of Fisheries, 36, 1 - 467." type="journal article" year="1949">Kubo’s (1949)</bibRefCitation>
<collectingCountry id="F30A767AFFF8404BFF2D22EE79CB68ED" box="[151,233,907,933]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
specimens are truly 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFF8404BFE6B22EE7B6168EC" baseAuthorityName="Kishinouye" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[465,579,907,932]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFF8404BFE6B22EE7B6168EC" box="[465,579,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">P. cornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>