treatments-xml/data/03/B3/F9/03B3F979FFEA423DFF6DFDFC07A7E84E.xml
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<document id="0A706600C87598F6F9EF31AF972B9D15" ID-CLB-Dataset="42307" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3913.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4c3a4ba8-1e19-4b0d-b55c-d1e5fabad0d2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="239230" ID-ZooBank="18D06EC6-A61D-4C45-9B5E-52435903556D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460948227357" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Macpherson, Enrique &amp; Robainas-Barcia, Aymee" docDate="2015" docId="03B3F979FFEA423DFF6DFDFC07A7E84E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03913p335.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3913 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Galathea aculeata Haswell 1882" docType="treatment" docVersion="21" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FF8A8101FFF34226FFFAFFD80515EB76" masterDocTitle="Species of the genus Galathea Fabricius, 1793 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) from the Indian and Pacific Oceans, with descriptions of 92 new species" masterLastPageNumber="335" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698585679186" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="80D49DAE65384D51151E32C181F953A4">Species of the genus Galathea Fabricius, 1793 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) from the Indian and Pacific Oceans, with descriptions of 92 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BE391DBB33AD1175F5583E554E07B91B">Macpherson, Enrique</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03B3F979FFEA423DFF6DFDFC07A7E84E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5135927" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119592075" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5135927" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3F979FFEA423DFF6DFDFC07A7E84E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B3F979FFEA423DFF6DFDFC07A7E84E" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<paragraph id="8BA5486FFFEA423FFF6DFDFC0732E948" blockId="25.[151,551,548,607]" box="[151,551,548,574]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A33ECFFEA423FFF6DFDFC0732E948" ID-CoL="d2a07f4f-efff-4804-b46e-77e7286973bb" authority="Haswell, 1882" authorityName="Haswell" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,551,548,574]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Galathea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aculeata">
<emphasis id="B96E947DFFEA423FFF6DFDFC0732E948" bold="true" box="[151,551,548,574]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B96E947DFFEA423FFF6DFDFC0466E948" bold="true" box="[151,371,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Galathea aculeata</emphasis>
Haswell, 1882
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5486FFFEA423FFF6DFD9E05FEE929" blockId="25.[151,551,548,607]" box="[151,235,582,607]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
(
<figureCitation id="132154EAFFEA423FFF65FD9E05F6E929" box="[159,227,582,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[218,1344,223,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[183,1398,193,1870]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 4. Galathea aculeata Haswell, 1882, syntype, female 4.3 mm, Australia, Queensland (AM-P 267). A, carapace and abdomen, dorsal view; B, anterior pterygostomian area, lateral view; C, thoracic sternites 3 and 4; D, left part of cephalothorax, ventral view, showing antennular and antennal peduncles, and anterior part of pterygostomian flap; E, right P 1, dorsal view; F, right P 2, lateral view; G, right P 3, lateral view; H, right P 4, lateral view (setae on appendages not figured). Scale: A, F H = 1 mm; E = 2 mm; B D = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239234/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA5486FFFEA423FFF6DFD560109E9B5" blockId="25.[151,1436,654,891]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A6F41FFEA423FFF6DFD560109E9B5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A33ECFFEA423FFF6DFD56073FE9D2" ID-CoL="d2a07f4f-efff-4804-b46e-77e7286973bb" authority="Haswell, 1882a: 761" authorityName="Haswell" authorityPageNumber="761" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,554,654,676]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Galathea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aculeata">
<emphasis id="B96E947DFFEA423FFF6DFD560446E9D2" box="[151,339,654,676]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Galathea aculeata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB6E7EFFEA423FFEA3FD56073FE9D2" author="Haswell" box="[345,554,654,676]" page="761" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1882">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B359EFFEA423FFEA3FD5604EEE9D2" author="Haswell" box="[345,507,654,676]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Haswell, W. A. (1882 a) Description of some new species of Australian Decapoda. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 6, 750 - 763." type="journal article" year="1882" yearSuffix="a">Haswell, 1882a</bibRefCitation>
: 761
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(Holborn
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and Port Molle, Queensland,
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<quantity id="4CE2E58AFFEA423FFBF8FD560122E9D2" box="[1026,1079,654,676]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="36.0">36 m</quantity>
.
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB6E7EFFEA423FFBAFFD560032E9D2" author="Haswell" box="[1109,1319,654,676]" page="162" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1882">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B359EFFEA423FFBAFFD5601EDE9D2" author="Haswell" box="[1109,1272,654,676]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Haswell, W. A. (1882 b) Catalogue of the Australian stalk- and sessile-eyed Crustacea. Australian Museum, Sydney, 324 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1948" type="book" year="1882" yearSuffix="b">Haswell, 1882b</bibRefCitation>
: 162
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB6E7EFFEA423FFABFFD5604B4E9B5" author="Grant" page="48" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1906">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B359EFFEA423FFABFFD56046EE9B5" author="Grant" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Grant, F. E. &amp; McCulloch, A. R. (1906) On a collection of Crustacea from the Port Curtis district, Queensland. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 1906, 2 - 53, pls. 1 - 4." type="proceedings paper" year="1906">Grant &amp; McCulloch, 1906</bibRefCitation>
: 48
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 4, figs 4, 4a (Holborn
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and Port Molle, Queensland).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5486FFFEA423FFF6DFD140491E994" blockId="25.[151,1436,654,891]" box="[151,388,716,738]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Dubious identifications</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5486FFFEA423FFF6DFD3207CCE80D" blockId="25.[151,1436,654,891]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A6F41FFEA423FFF6DFD3207CCE80D" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A33ECFFEA423FFF6DFD320759E876" ID-CoL="d2a07f4f-efff-4804-b46e-77e7286973bb" authority="Henderson, 1888: 120" authorityName="Henderson" authorityPageNumber="120" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,588,746,768]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Galathea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aculeata">
<emphasis id="B96E947DFFEA423FFF6DFD320442E876" box="[151,343,746,768]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Galathea aculeata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB6E7EFFEA423FFE98FD320759E876" author="Henderson" box="[354,588,746,768]" page="120" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1888">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B359EFFEA423FFE98FD32070DE876" author="Henderson" box="[354,536,746,768]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Henderson, J. R. (1888) Report on the Anomura collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 27, 1 - 221, 21 pls." type="journal article" year="1888">Henderson, 1888</bibRefCitation>
: 120
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(off Manila and off Nukalofa, Tongatabu,
<quantity id="4CE2E58AFFEA423FFBE4FD320142E876" box="[1054,1111,746,768]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="33.0">33 m</quantity>
).—
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB6E7EFFEA423FFB86FD32007AE876" author="Whitelegge" box="[1148,1391,746,768]" page="190" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1900">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B359EFFEA423FFB86FD32002EE876" author="Whitelegge" box="[1148,1339,746,768]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Whitelegge, T. (1900) Crustacea Part 1. Scientific results of the trawling expedition of H. M. C. S. Thetis, off the coast of New South Wales, in February and March, 1898. Australian Museum Memoir, 4, 133 - 199, pls. 132 - 135." type="journal article" year="1900">Whitelegge, 1900</bibRefCitation>
: 190
</treatmentCitation>
(no record).—
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB6E7EFFEA423FFED5FCD104E0E869" author="Tirmizi" box="[303,501,777,799]" page="178" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B359EFFEA423FFED5FCD104D5E869" author="Tirmizi" box="[303,448,777,799]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Tirmizi, N. M. (1966) Crustacea: Galatheidae. The John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34. Scientific Reports, 11, 167 - 234." type="journal article" year="1966">Tirmizi, 1966</bibRefCitation>
: 178
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 3, 4A (Red Sea,
<quantity id="4CE2E58AFFEA423FFD1FFCD10657E869" box="[741,834,777,799]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="42.0" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="29.0">2955 m</quantity>
).—
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB6E7EFFEA423FFC9DFCD1013DE869" author="McNeill" box="[871,1064,777,799]" page="33" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B359EFFEA423FFC9DFCD10116E869" author="McNeill" box="[871,1027,777,799]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="McNeill, F. A. (1968) Crustacea, Decapoda and Stomatopoda. Scientific Reports of the Great Barrier Reef Expedition 1928 - 29, 7, 1 - 98, pls. 1, 2." type="journal article" year="1968">McNeill, 1968</bibRefCitation>
: 33
</treatmentCitation>
(Great Barrier Reef, Lizard
<collectingCountry id="F30D08FFFFEA423FFAADFCD10082E869" box="[1367,1431,777,799]" name="Iceland" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Island</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="4CE2E58AFFEA423FFF3DFCF00430E848" box="[199,293,808,830]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="26.5" valueMax="37.0" valueMin="16.0">1637 m</quantity>
).—
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB6E7EFFEA423FFEB0FCF00721E848" author="Lewinsohn" box="[330,564,808,830]" page="111" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B359EFFEA423FFEB0FCF00717E848" author="Lewinsohn" box="[330,514,808,830]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Lewinsohn, C. (1969) Die Anomuren des Roten Meeres (Crustacea Decapoda: Paguridea, Galatheidea, Hippidea). Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 104, 1 - 213, pls 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1969">Lewinsohn, 1969</bibRefCitation>
: 111
</treatmentCitation>
(no record).—
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB6E7EFFEA423FFD28FCF0069DE848" author="Johnson" box="[722,904,808,830]" page="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B359EFFEA423FFD28FCF00679E848" author="Johnson" box="[722,876,808,830]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Johnson, D. S. (1970) The Galatheidea (Crustacea Decapoda) of Singapore and adjacent waters. Bulletin of the National Museum Singapore, 35, 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1970">Johnson, 1970</bibRefCitation>
: 4
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 1a (Shoal west of
<collectingCountry id="F30D08FFFFEA423FFB7DFCF001D4E848" box="[1159,1217,808,830]" name="Iceland" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pulau</collectingCountry>
Pawai,
<collectingCountry id="F30D08FFFFEA423FFAE2FCF00094E848" box="[1304,1409,808,830]" name="Singapore" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Singapore</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="4CE2E58AFFEA423FFA75FCF005C9E82A" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="9.0">9 m</quantity>
).—
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB6E7EFFEA423FFEF8FC9E04BBE82A" author="Haig" box="[258,430,838,860]" page="280" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B359EFFEA423FFEF8FC9E046EE82A" author="Haig" box="[258,379,838,860]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Haig, J. (1973) Galatheidea (Crustacea, Decapoda, Anomura) collected by the F. I. S. Endeavour. Records of the Australian Museum, 28, 269 - 289. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.28.1973.411" type="journal article" year="1973">Haig, 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 280
</treatmentCitation>
(off Double
<collectingCountry id="F30D08FFFFEA423FFDC1FC9E076CE82A" box="[571,633,838,860]" name="Iceland" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Island</collectingCountry>
Point, Queensland,
<quantity id="4CE2E58AFFEA423FFCAAFC9E069DE82A" box="[848,904,838,860]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="31.0">31 m</quantity>
).—
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB6E7EFFEA423FFC55FC9E014FE82A" author="Haig" box="[943,1114,838,860]" page="447" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B359EFFEA423FFC55FC9E0132E82A" author="Haig" box="[943,1063,838,860]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Haig, J. (1974) The anomuran crabs of Western Australia: their distribution in the Indian Ocean and adjacent seas. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 14, 443 - 451." type="journal article" year="1974">Haig, 1974</bibRefCitation>
: 447
</treatmentCitation>
(Western
<collectingCountry id="F30D08FFFFEA423FFB33FC9E003CE82A" box="[1225,1321,838,860]" name="Australia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Australia</collectingCountry>
).—
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB6E7EFFEA423FFAB7FC9E0435E80D" author="Poupin" page="19" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B359EFFEA423FFAB7FC9E05E8E80D" author="Poupin" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Poupin, J. (1996) Crustacea Decapada of French Polynesia (Astacidea, Palinuridea, Anomura, Brachyura). Atoll Research Bulletin, 442, 1 - 114." type="journal article" year="1996">Poupin, 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 19
</treatmentCitation>
(compilation of
<collectingCountry id="F30D08FFFFEA423FFE30FCBD076CE80D" box="[458,633,869,891]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
records).
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B96E947DFFEA423FFF6DFC7F046CE8B6" bold="true" box="[151,377,935,960]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54A1F6CDFFEA423FFE72FC7004D5E8B6" box="[392,448,936,960]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Type</typeStatus>
material (
<typeStatus id="54A1F6CDFFEA423FFDC8FC70078FE8B6" box="[562,666,936,960]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
).
<collectingCountry id="F30D08FFFFEA423FFD54FC7F060CE8B6" box="[686,793,935,960]" name="Australia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Australia</collectingCountry>
. Queensland, Port Molle,
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,
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,
<quantity id="4CE2E58AFFEA423FFAE7FC7F004CE8C9" box="[1309,1369,935,960]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="36.0">36 m</quantity>
, Coll. W.A. Haswell: 1 F
<quantity id="4CE2E58AFFEA423FFE94FC1404D6E892" box="[366,451,972,996]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
(AM P267), 1 F
<quantity id="4CE2E58AFFEA423FFD7EFC1407C9E892" box="[644,732,972,997]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
, dry specimen (AM G5657). Queensland, Holborn
<collectingCountry id="F30D08FFFFEA423FFAE1FC140077E893" box="[1307,1378,972,997]" name="Iceland" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Island</collectingCountry>
, Port Denison,
<specimenCount id="9D1C83E6FFEA423FFEF8FC280491EF7E" box="[258,388,1007,1032]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, 1 dry specimen (glued to glass),
<quantity id="4CE2E58AFFEA423FFD06FC370647EF71" box="[764,850,1007,1032]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
(AM P41003).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3001BE4FFEA423DFF3DFBCC0498EAA6" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA5486FFFEA423FFF3DFBCC066DEEE3" blockId="25.[151,1437,935,2005]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B96E947DFFEA423FFF3DFBCC0444EF5B" bold="true" box="[199,337,1044,1069]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B96E947DFFEA423FFE9AFBCD04DBEF5A" box="[352,462,1045,1068]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Carapace</emphasis>
: Slightly longer than broad; cervical groove laterally bifurcated; ridges on gastric and anterior branchial regions scale-like or in concentric arcs; epigastric region with 2 submedian spines; 1 hepatic and 1 parahepatic spines, and 1 anterior branchial spines on each side. Mid-transverse ridge laterally interrupted, preceded by cervical groove, followed by 4 ridges, 2 of them uninterrupted. Lateral margins slightly convex medially, with 8 spines: 2 spines in front of and 6 spines behind anterior cervical groove; first anterolateral, second small, located at midlength between first spine and anterior cervical groove; 3 spines on anterior branchial margin, and 3 spines on posterior branchial margin, last smaller than others; additional spine ventral to between first and second lateral spine. External limit of orbit with small spine; infraorbital margin with 1 spine. Rostrum moderately elongate, triangular, 1.7 times as long as broad, 0.6 carapace length and breadth 0.4 that of carapace; distance between distalmost lateral incisions 0.3 distance between proximalmost lateral incisions; dorsal surface with short setiferous ridges; lateral margin with 4 deeply incised sharp teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5486FFFEA423FFF3DFA47070FEECE" blockId="25.[151,1437,935,2005]" box="[199,538,1439,1464]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pterygostomian flap unarmed.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5486FFFEA423FFF3DFA1D01BFEEAB" blockId="25.[151,1437,935,2005]" box="[199,1194,1476,1501]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B96E947DFFEA423FFF3DFA1D0436EEAA" box="[199,291,1477,1500]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Sternum</emphasis>
: Plastron about as long as broad, lateral extremities gently divergent posteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5486FFFEA423FFF3DFA3F0020ED3E" blockId="25.[151,1437,935,2005]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B96E947DFFEA423FFF3DFA3F0424ED76" box="[199,305,1511,1536]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Somites 23 each with 2 transverse ridges on tergite, with or without additional interrupted ridges between, anterior ridge more distinctly elevated than posterior ridge; tergite of somite 4 with anterior ridge only; somites 5 and 6 without ridges, posteromedian margin of somite 6 nearly transverse. No males examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5486FFFEA423FFF3DF98D0035ED1B" blockId="25.[151,1437,935,2005]" box="[199,1312,1620,1645]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B96E947DFFEA423FFF3DF98D05E9ED1A" box="[199,252,1621,1644]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Eyes</emphasis>
: Ocular peduncles 1.5 times longer than broad, maximum corneal diameter 0.7 rostrum width.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5486FFFEA423FFF3DF9AF018CEDC3" blockId="25.[151,1437,935,2005]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B96E947DFFEA423FFF3DF9AF042CEDE6" box="[199,313,1655,1680]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Antennule</emphasis>
: Article 1 with 3 well-developed spines, distodorsal larger; distomesial spine somewhat smaller and more slender than distolateral. Ultimate article with tuft of fine setae on distodorsal margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5486FFFEA423FFF3DF9180744ED8B" blockId="25.[151,1437,935,2005]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B96E947DFFEA423FFF3DF9180431EDA1" box="[199,292,1728,1751]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Antenna</emphasis>
: Article 1 with distomesial spine exceeding distal margin of article 2. Article 2 with 2 well-developed distal spines. Articles 3 and 4 unarmed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5486FFFEA423FFF3DF8D00627EC56" blockId="25.[151,1437,935,2005]" box="[199,818,1799,1824]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B96E947DFFEA423FFF3DF8D00413EC56" box="[199,262,1800,1824]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Mxp3</emphasis>
: lacking or not observable in
<typeStatus id="54A1F6CDFFEA423FFDAFF8D007A2EC56" box="[597,695,1800,1824]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5486FFFEA423FFF3DF8F4069DECA3" blockId="25.[151,1437,935,2005]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B96E947DFFEA423FFF3DF8F405F3EC32" box="[199,230,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P1</emphasis>
: 3.0 times carapace length, with sparse long plumose setae. Merus 1.0 times length of carapace, 1.9 times as long as carpus. Carpus 0.9 length of palm, 2.1 times as long as broad. Palm 2.1 times as long as broad, lateral and mesial margins slightly divergent; spines arranged in irregular rows, dorsolateral row of spines continued onto whole lateral margin of fixed finger. Fingers 1.1 times palm length; mesial margin of movable finger with 4 small proximal spines; each finger distally with 2 rows of teeth, spooned.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6518E7FFE9423CFF6DF8BC04C8EC82" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239234/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" targetBox="[218,1344,223,1839]" targetPageId="26">
<paragraph id="8BA5486FFFE9423CFF6DF8BC04C8EC82" blockId="26.[151,1436,1892,2036]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B96E947DFFE9423CFF6DF8BC0401EC0F" bold="true" box="[151,276,1892,1914]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1A33ECFFE9423CFEE6F8BC0760EC0C" authority="Haswell, 1882" authorityName="Haswell" authorityYear="1882" box="[284,629,1892,1914]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Galathea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aculeata">
<emphasis id="B96E947DFFE9423CFEE6F8BC04CDEC0C" box="[284,472,1892,1914]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Galathea aculeata</emphasis>
Haswell, 1882
</taxonomicName>
, syntype, female 4.3 mm, Australia, Queensland (AM-P267). A, carapace and abdomen, dorsal view; B, anterior pterygostomian area, lateral view; C, thoracic sternites 3 and 4; D, left part of cephalothorax, ventral view, showing antennular and antennal peduncles, and anterior part of pterygostomian flap; E, right P1, dorsal view; F, right P2, lateral view; G, right P3, lateral view; H, right P4, lateral view (setae on appendages not figured). Scale: A, FH = 1 mm; E = 2 mm; BD = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA5486FFFE8423DFF3DFF400036EAF1" blockId="27.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B96E947DFFE8423DFF3DFF400417EBC6" box="[199,258,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P24</emphasis>
: Moderately slender, with long sparse plumose setae. Meri successively shorter posteriorly (P3 merus 0.9 length of P2 merus, P4 merus 0.9 length of P3 merus); P2 merus 0.7 carapace length, 2.9 times as long as broad, 1.2 times longer than P2 propodus; P3 merus 2.9 times longer than broad, equally broad as P4 merus, 1.1 times longer than P3 propodus; P4 merus 2.9 times as long as broad, 1.0 length of P4 propodus. Propodi subequal in length, each about 4 times as long as broad; extensor margins each with 34 spines on proximal half in P2 and P3, with 1 proximal spine in P4; flexor margins each with 6 or 7 slender movable spines. Dactyli subequal in length, 0.7 length of propodi; flexor margins each with 5 proximally diminishing teeth bearing minute robust setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5486FFFE8423DFF3DFE4C0498EADA" blockId="27.[151,1436,151,824]" box="[199,397,404,429]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Epipods on P13.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5486FFFE8423DFF3DFE6F0498EAA6" blockId="27.[151,1436,151,824]" box="[199,397,439,464]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B96E947DFFE8423DFF3DFE6F0405EAA6" bold="true" box="[199,272,439,464]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Color.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3001BE4FFE8423DFF3DFE0407F3E999" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA5486FFFE8423DFF3DFE040002E9BB" blockId="27.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B96E947DFFE8423DFF3DFE040421EA83" bold="true" box="[199,308,476,501]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C1A33ECFFE8423DFEBFFE04070DEA83" box="[325,536,476,501]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Galathea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aculeata">
<emphasis id="B96E947DFFE8423DFEBFFE04070DEA83" box="[325,536,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Galathea aculeata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had been synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="4C1A33ECFFE8423DFC8AFE0501F7EA83" authority="Stimpson, 1858" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1858" box="[880,1250,476,501]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Galathea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subsquamata">
<emphasis id="B96E947DFFE8423DFC8AFE050133EA83" box="[880,1062,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">G. subsquamata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B359EFFE8423DFBD5FE0401F7EA83" author="Stimpson" box="[1071,1250,476,501]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Stimpson, W. (1858) Prodromus descriptionis animalium evertebratorum, quae in Expeditione ad Oceanum Pacificum Septentrionalem a Republica Federata missa, Cadwaladaro Ringgold et Johanne Rodgers Ducibus, observavit et descripsit. Pars VII. Crustacea Anomura. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 10, 225 - 252." type="journal article" year="1858">Stimpson, 1858</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(cf. Baba
<emphasis id="B96E947DFFE8423DFA9BFE050080EA83" box="[1377,1429,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
. 2008). Both species belong to a group of species characterized by scale-like ridges on the gastric region, and the branchial region with dorsal spines. However, they are easily differentiable by the presence or absence of postcervical spines on the carapace (see Remarks of
<taxonomicName id="4C1A33ECFFE8423DFCE0FD9006C1E916" box="[794,980,583,608]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Galathea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subsquamata">
<emphasis id="B96E947DFFE8423DFCE0FD9006C1E916" box="[794,980,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">G. subsquamata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The existence of some new species belonging to this group also suggests that numerous records identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C1A33ECFFE8423DFC0CFDB5016FE9F3" box="[1014,1146,620,645]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Galathea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aculeata">
<emphasis id="B96E947DFFE8423DFC0CFDB5016FE9F3" box="[1014,1146,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">G. aculeata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C1A33ECFFE8423DFB5CFDB50049E9F3" box="[1190,1372,620,645]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Galathea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subsquamata">
<emphasis id="B96E947DFFE8423DFB5CFDB50049E9F3" box="[1190,1372,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">G. subsquamata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
need revision and probably belong to the closely related species (e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="4C1A33ECFFE8423DFC87FD4806E7E9DE" box="[893,1010,656,680]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Galathea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acerata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96E947DFFE8423DFC87FD4806E7E9DE" box="[893,1010,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">G. acerata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D2906FFE8423DFC06FD570129E9DE" box="[1020,1084,655,680]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B96E947DFFE8423DFC06FD570129E9DE" bold="true" box="[1020,1084,655,680]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1A33ECFFE8423DFBB6FD4801C4E9DE" box="[1100,1233,655,680]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Galathea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polydora" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96E947DFFE8423DFBB6FD4801C4E9DE" box="[1100,1233,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">G. polydora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D2906FFE8423DFB20FD57000FE9DE" box="[1242,1306,655,680]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B96E947DFFE8423DFB20FD57000FE9DE" bold="true" box="[1242,1306,655,680]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C1A33ECFFE8423DFACEFD5705EDE9BB" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Galathea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aculeata">
<emphasis id="B96E947DFFE8423DFACEFD5705EDE9BB" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Galathea aculeata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
most closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C1A33ECFFE8423DFDF3FD6D077BE9BB" box="[521,622,692,717]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Galathea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peitho" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96E947DFFE8423DFDF3FD6D077BE9BB" box="[521,622,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">G. peitho</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D2906FFE8423DFD8EFD6C07A6E9BB" box="[628,691,692,717]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B96E947DFFE8423DFD8EFD6C07A6E9BB" bold="true" box="[628,691,692,717]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
from
<collectingCountry id="F30D08FFFFE8423DFD02FD6D062DE9BA" box="[760,824,693,716]" name="Japan" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Japan</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F30D08FFFFE8423DFCA6FD6C06D6E9BB" box="[860,963,692,717]" name="Australia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Australia</collectingCountry>
(see Remarks of this species).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5486FFFE8423DFF3DFD0007F3E999" blockId="27.[151,1436,151,824]" box="[199,742,727,752]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
No molecular data is available from
<emphasis id="B96E947DFFE8423DFD9AFD0007C9E986" box="[608,732,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">G. a c u l ea t a</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3001BE4FFE8423DFF3DFD2407A7E84E" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA5486FFFE8423DFF3DFD2407A7E84E" blockId="27.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B96E947DFFE8423DFF3DFD240475E863" bold="true" box="[199,352,764,789]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30D08FFFFE8423DFE92FD2404C4E863" box="[360,465,764,789]" name="Australia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Australia</collectingCountry>
, Queensland, Holborn
<collectingCountry id="F30D08FFFFE8423DFD2CFD24060FE863" box="[726,794,764,789]" name="Iceland" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Island</collectingCountry>
and Port Molle,
<specimenCount id="9D1C83E6FFE8423DFC21FD240109E862" box="[987,1052,764,789]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CE2E58AFFE8423DFC21FD24010DE862" box="[987,1048,764,789]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="36.0">36 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
Other literature records under the name
<taxonomicName id="4C1A33ECFFE8423DFF20FCF8044FE84E" box="[218,346,799,824]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Galathea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aculeata">
<emphasis id="B96E947DFFE8423DFF20FCF8044FE84E" box="[218,346,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">G. aculeata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
need revision, as noted above.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>