treatments-xml/data/03/B3/F9/03B3F979FF7842A8FF6DF8FD079AE929.xml
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<document id="408D1761655278DAE2A9593DA12A410B" ID-CLB-Dataset="42307" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3913.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4c3a4ba8-1e19-4b0d-b55c-d1e5fabad0d2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="239230" ID-ZooBank="18D06EC6-A61D-4C45-9B5E-52435903556D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460948227357" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Macpherson, Enrique &amp; Robainas-Barcia, Aymee" docDate="2015" docId="03B3F979FF7842A8FF6DF8FD079AE929" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03913p335.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3913 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Galathea hydrae Macpherson &amp; Robainas-Barcia, 2015, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="22" lastPageNumber="143" masterDocId="FF8A8101FFF34226FFFAFFD80515EB76" masterDocTitle="Species of the genus Galathea Fabricius, 1793 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) from the Indian and Pacific Oceans, with descriptions of 92 new species" masterLastPageNumber="335" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="140" updateTime="1698585679186" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="738B15BFB6729CF1339E833CFEA19A59">Species of the genus Galathea Fabricius, 1793 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) from the Indian and Pacific Oceans, with descriptions of 92 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F0C24E7DDEF1BE9636ECB2F957C0204B">Macpherson, Enrique</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8465787FE966F83BAE1E190FE1B48BBA">Robainas-Barcia, Aymee</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1FB5D11AC9CBA21B270B4A2EA9F0E4D3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CF010FDC7729BBE44C99DAD29D5CDAB6">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F9DEA869007514BBB8406029767A77ED">3913</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B3F979FF7842A8FF6DF8FD079AE929" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5136029" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119592025" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5136029" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3F979FF7842A8FF6DF8FD079AE929" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B3F979FF7842A8FF6DF8FD079AE929" lastPageId="142" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<subSubSection id="C3001BE4FF7842ADFF6DF8FD05ECEC16" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA5486FFF7842ADFF6DF8FD04BCEC49" blockId="139.[151,425,1829,1889]" box="[151,425,1829,1855]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<heading id="D0EDFF03FF7842ADFF6DF8FD04BCEC49" bold="true" box="[151,425,1829,1855]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B96E947DFF7842ADFF6DF8FD04BCEC49" bold="true" box="[151,425,1829,1855]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A33ECFF7842ADFF6DF8FD0475EC49" ID-CoL="9aafa487-eee9-4ca5-9fb6-d90f5936fea2" box="[151,352,1829,1855]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Galathea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hydrae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96E947DFF7842ADFF6DF8FD0475EC49" bold="true" box="[151,352,1829,1855]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Galathea hydrae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D2906FF7842ADFE9DF8FD04BCEC49" box="[359,425,1829,1855]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5486FFF7842ADFF6DF89005ECEC16" blockId="139.[151,425,1829,1889]" box="[151,249,1864,1889]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
(
<figureCitation id="132154EAFF7842ADFF65F89005E4EC16" box="[159,241,1864,1889]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="141.[151,250,1866,1888]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,423,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@141.[168,1419,409,1844]" captionTargetPageId="141" captionText="FIGURE 48. Galathea hydrae n. sp., holotype, female, 3.5 mm, Mozambique (MNHN-IU- 2013 - 8308). A, carapace and abdomen, dorsal view; B, sternal plastron; C, left part of cephalothorax, ventral view, showing antennular and antennal peduncles, and anterior part of pterygostomian flap; D, ischium, merus and carpus of right Mxp 3, lateral view; E, right P 1, dorsal view; F, right P 2, lateral view; G, right P 3, lateral view. Scale: A, E, F, G = 1 mm; B D = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239278/files/figure.png" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3001BE4FF7842ADFF6DF84806B9EC95" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA5486FFF7842ADFF6DF84806B9EC95" blockId="139.[151,1436,1936,2019]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B96E947DFF7842ADFF6DF8480474ECD0" box="[151,353,1936,1958]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A33ECFF7842ADFF6DF8480448ECD0" ID-CoL="3185ee26-a310-4380-a15f-54a802a1f4cd" box="[151,349,1936,1958]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Galathea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispersa">Galathea dispersa</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B359EFF7842ADFE80F8480703ECD0" author="Barnard" box="[378,534,1936,1958]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1950) Descriptive catalogue of South African decapod Crustacea (crabs and shrimps). Annals of the South African Museum, 38, 1 - 837." type="journal article" year="1950">Barnard, 1950</bibRefCitation>
: 486, figs 91fh (False Bay and Agulhas Bank to
<collectingCountry id="F30D08FFFF7842ADFB9DF848018BECD0" box="[1127,1182,1936,1958]" name="South Africa" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Natal</collectingCountry>
and Zululand,
<quantity id="4CE2E58AFF7842ADFAABF84805C9ECB3" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.85" metricValueMax="11.3" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="68.5" valueMax="113.0" valueMin="24.0">24113 m</quantity>
).—
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B359EFF7842ADFEFBF87704B6ECB3" author="Kensley" box="[257,419,1967,1989]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" refString="Kensley, B. (1981) On the zoogeography of southern African decapod Crustacea, with distributional checklist of the species. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 338, 1 - 64. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.338" type="journal article" year="1981" yearSuffix="a">Kensley, 1981a</bibRefCitation>
: 34 (list).—
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B359EFF7842ADFDE0F877061CECB3" author="Tirmizi" box="[538,777,1967,1989]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" refString="Tirmizi, N. M. &amp; Javed, W. (1993) Indian Ocean galatheids (Crustacea: Anomura) Marine Reference Collection and Resource Centre. University of Karachi, Karachi. 147 pp." type="book" year="1993">Tirmizi &amp; Javed, 1993</bibRefCitation>
: 67, fig. 29 (western Indian Ocean between S.
<collectingCountry id="F30D08FFFF7842ADFB10F877007AECB3" box="[1258,1391,1967,1989]" name="Mozambique" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F30D08FFFF7842ADFF3DF815045CEC95" box="[199,329,1997,2019]" name="South Africa" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(2429°S),
<quantity id="4CE2E58AFF7842ADFE3EF815073EEC95" box="[452,555,1997,2019]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" metricValueMax="1.65" metricValueMin="0.69" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="117.0" valueMax="165.0" valueMin="69.0">69165 m</quantity>
) (not
<taxonomicName id="4C1A33ECFF7842ADFD92F81606B5EC95" ID-CoL="3185ee26-a310-4380-a15f-54a802a1f4cd" authority="Spence Bate, 1859" authorityName="Spence Bate" authorityYear="1859" box="[616,928,1997,2019]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Galathea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispersa">
<emphasis id="B96E947DFF7842ADFD92F81607CCEC95" box="[616,729,1997,2019]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">G. dispersa</emphasis>
Spence
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B359EFF7842ADFCD5F81606B5EC95" author="Bate" box="[815,928,1997,2019]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" refString="Bate, S. (1859) On the importance of an examination of the structure of the integument of Crustacea in the determination of doubtful species. Application to the genus Galathea, with the description of a new species of that genus. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, 3, 1 - 4. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1858. tb 02507. x" type="journal article" year="1859">Bate, 1859</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3001BE4FF7F42AAFF6DFF4F04F6EA36" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA5486FFF7F42AAFF6DFF4F07B9EBA2" blockId="140.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="B96E947DFF7F42AAFF6DFF4F0495EBC6" bold="true" box="[151,384,151,176]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54A1F6CDFF7F42AAFE7CFF4F04F8EBC6" box="[390,493,151,176]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="B96E947DFF7F42AAFE7CFF4F04F8EBC6" box="[390,493,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F30D08FFFF7F42AAFE06FF4F0786EBC6" box="[508,659,151,176]" name="Mozambique" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
. MAINBAZA, Stn CC3159,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E2EA8FF7F42AAFC22FF4F014FEBC6" box="[984,1114,151,176]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" precision="9" value="-23.896667">23°53.80S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E2EA8FF7F42AAFB9FFF4F01FCEBC6" box="[1125,1257,151,176]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" precision="9" value="35.626335">35°37.58E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CE2E58AFF7F42AAFB0EFF4F0060EBD9" box="[1268,1397,151,176]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.52" metricValueMin="1.48" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="150.0" valueMax="152.0" valueMin="148.0">148152 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA46EAFFF7F42AAFA7AFF4F0400EBA2" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="2009-04-15">15 Abril 2009</date>
: F
<quantity id="4CE2E58AFF7F42AAFECCFF640499EBA2" box="[310,396,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
(MNHN-IU-2013-8308).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5486FFF7F42AAFF3DFF3904F6EA36" blockId="140.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<typeStatus id="54A1F6CDFF7F42AAFF3DFF39042CEB8E" box="[199,313,225,248]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="B96E947DFF7F42AAFF3DFF39042CEB8E" box="[199,313,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Paratypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F30D08FFFF7F42AAFEBDFF0704CAEB8E" box="[327,479,223,248]" name="Mozambique" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
. MAINBAZA, Stn CP3132,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E2EA8FF7F42AAFCD8FF0706B7EB8E" box="[802,930,223,248]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" precision="9" value="-25.187334">25°11.24S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E2EA8FF7F42AAFC54FF070124EB8E" box="[942,1073,223,248]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" precision="9" value="35.025166">35°01.51E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CE2E58AFF7F42AAFBC7FF3801ABEB8E" box="[1085,1214,224,248]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.015" metricValueMax="1.02" metricValueMin="1.01" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="101.5" valueMax="102.0" valueMin="101.0">101102 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA46EAFFF7F42AAFB38FF380071EB8E" box="[1218,1380,223,248]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="2009-04-10">10 Abril 2009</date>
: 1 M
<quantity id="4CE2E58AFF7F42AAFF6DFEDC05F8EA6A" box="[151,237,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1 mm</quantity>
(MNHN-IU 2008-10230).—Stn CC3159,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E2EA8FF7F42AAFD30FEDC065EEA6B" box="[714,843,260,285]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" precision="9" value="-23.896667">23°53.80S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E2EA8FF7F42AAFCACFEDC06CFEA6B" box="[854,986,260,285]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" precision="9" value="35.626335">35°37.58E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CE2E58AFF7F42AAFC1FFEDC0170EA6A" box="[997,1125,260,285]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.52" metricValueMin="1.48" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="150.0" valueMax="152.0" valueMin="148.0">148152 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA46EAFFF7F42AAFB8BFEDC0006EA6A" box="[1137,1299,260,285]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="2009-04-15">15 Abril 2009</date>
: 2 F 2.03.0 mm (MNHN-IU-2013-8309).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3001BE4FF7F42AAFF3DFE94005DEA13" box="[199,1352,332,357]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA5486FFF7F42AAFF3DFE94005DEA13" blockId="140.[151,1436,151,2013]" box="[199,1352,332,357]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="B96E947DFF7F42AAFF3DFE940453EA13" bold="true" box="[199,326,332,357]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Etymology</emphasis>
. The name
<taxonomicName id="4C1A33ECFF7F42AAFE30FE940704EA13" box="[458,529,332,357]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hydridae" genus="Hydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96E947DFF7F42AAFE30FE940704EA13" box="[458,529,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Hydra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the Sea Serpent, refers to one of the southern hemisphere constellations.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3001BE4FF7F42ABFF3DFEB70011EB8E" lastPageId="141" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA5486FFF7F42AAFF3DFEB70065E89B" blockId="140.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="B96E947DFF7F42AAFF3DFEB70444EAFE" bold="true" box="[199,337,367,392]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B96E947DFF7F42AAFE9CFEA804C1EAF1" box="[358,468,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Carapace</emphasis>
: slightly longer than broad; transverse ridges with dense short setae, and some scattered long non-plumose setae; cervical groove distinct, laterally bifurcated. Gastric region with some transverse ridges: 1 epigastric ridge medially interrupted, with 3 pairs of epigastric spines; 2 protogastric ridges, anterior ridge between second lateral spines, laterally interrupted, convex medially and with 1 parahepatic spine on each side, posterior ridge scale-like, median scale convex, with some long non-plumose setae; some scales between epigastric and anterior protogastric ridges; 2 mesogastric ridges, anterior ridge uninterrupted but not extending laterally to anteriormost of branchial marginal spines, posterior ridge scale-like; 2 metagastric ridges, uninterrupted, with some scales between them, and not continuing laterally with anterior branchial region. One-two small hepatic spines near first marginal spine (anterolateral). Anterior branchial region with distinct ridges. Mid-transverse ridge uninterrupted, preceded by shallow cervical groove. Posterior branchial region with 5 transverse ridges, 2 ridges uninterrupted. Lateral margins well convex medially, with 8 spines: 2 spines in front of and 6 spines behind anterior cervical groove; first anterolateral, well-developed, at same level of lateral limit of orbit; second, small, at midlength between anterolateral spine and anteriormost spine of branchial margin, with spine ventral to between first and second; 3 spines on anterior branchial region, last small, and 3 spines on posterior branchial margin, last small. Small frontal spine between lateral limit of orbit and anterolateral spine; infraorbital margin with 4 or 5 minute spines. Rostrum 1.6 as long as broad, length 0.6 postorbital carapace length and breadth 0.4 that of carapace; distance between distalmost lateral incisions 0.3 distance between proximalmost lateral incisions; dorsal surface nearly horizontal in lateral view, with numerous setae; lateral margin with 4 deeply incised sharp teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5486FFF7F42AAFF3DFC2F01F3EF66" blockId="140.[151,1436,151,2013]" box="[199,1254,1015,1040]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Pterygostomian flap rugose, unarmed, ridges with short setae, anterior margin bluntly angular.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5486FFF7F42AAFF3DFBC50165EF43" blockId="140.[151,1436,151,2013]" box="[199,1136,1052,1077]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="B96E947DFF7F42AAFF3DFBC50436EF42" box="[199,291,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Sternum</emphasis>
: 0.9 times as long as broad, lateral extremities gently divergent posteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5486FFF7F42AAFF3DFBE707ABEFD6" blockId="140.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="B96E947DFF7F42AAFF3DFBE70424EF2E" box="[199,305,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Somites 23 each with 2 uninterrupted transverse ridges on tergite; somite 4 with 2 ridges, posterior ridge medially interrupted; somites 5 and 6 each with 2 medially interrupted ridges, posteromedian margin of somite 6 slightly convex. Males with G1 and G2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5486FFF7F42AAFF3DFB750035EFB3" blockId="140.[151,1436,151,2013]" box="[199,1312,1196,1221]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="B96E947DFF7F42AAFF3DFB7505E9EFB2" box="[199,252,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Eyes</emphasis>
: Ocular peduncles 1.3 times longer than broad, maximum corneal diameter 0.6 rostrum width.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5486FFF7F42AAFF3DFB17076CEE7B" blockId="140.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="B96E947DFF7F42AAFF3DFB17042CEF9E" box="[199,313,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Antennule</emphasis>
: Article 1 with 3 well-developed distal spines, distodorsal larger. Ultimate article with a few short fine setae not in tuft on distodorsal margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5486FFF7F42AAFF3DFAC007C9EE0E" blockId="140.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="B96E947DFF7F42AAFF3DFAC00431EE59" box="[199,292,1304,1327]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Antenna</emphasis>
: Article 1 with ventral distomesial spine reaching distal margin of article 2. Article 2 with 2 welldeveloped distal spines, distolateral spine slightly larger than distomesial and nearly reaching end of article 3. Article 3 with distomesial spine. Article 4 unarmed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5486FFF7F42AAFF3DFA5C015EEE93" blockId="140.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="B96E947DFF7F42AAFF3DFA5C0413EEEA" box="[199,262,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Mxp3</emphasis>
: Ischium with well-developed spine on flexor distal margin; extensor margin with small distal spine; crista dentata with 2324 denticles. Merus as long as ischium; flexor margin with 2 or 3 spines, proximal clearly stronger than other spines; extensor margin with small distal spine. Carpus unarmed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5486FFF7F42AAFF3DFA2801DAED96" blockId="140.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="B96E947DFF7F42AAFF3DFA2805F3ED7E" box="[199,230,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">P1</emphasis>
: 2.5 times carapace length, covered with finely setiferous scales, with scattered long setae. Merus as long as carapace, 3.5 times as long as carpus, with spines arranged roughly in rows, dorsomesial spines stronger; distal spines prominent. Carpus 0.5 length of palm, twice longer than broad; dorsal and lateral surfaces with some spines; mesial margin with 3 or 4 spines (distal second strong). Palm 1.8 times longer than broad, lateral and mesial margins slightly convex; spines arranged roughly in dorsolateral and dorsomesial rows, some small spines scattered on dorsal side; dorsolateral row continuing along entire fixed finger. Fingers as long as palm, each finger distally with two rows of teeth, spooned; mesial margin of movable finger with proximal spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5486FFF7F42ABFF3DF9340011EB8E" blockId="140.[151,1436,151,2013]" lastBlockId="141.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="141" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="B96E947DFF7F42AAFF3DF9340417EC72" box="[199,258,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">P24</emphasis>
: moderately slender, with setose striae and sparse long plumose setae. P2 1.8 times carapace length. Meri successively shorter posteriorly (P3 merus 0.9 length of P2 merus, P4 missing); P2 merus 0.7 carapace length, 4.8 times as long as broad, 1.5 times longer than P2 propodus; P3 merus 3.8 times longer than broad, 1.4 times longer than P3 propodus; distoflexor angle of P24 with 2 spines. Extensor margin of P23 meri with row of 79 proximally diminishing spines; ventral margins distally ending in strong spine followed proximally by 01 spines and several eminences; lateral sides unarmed on P23. Carpi with 5 spines on extensor margin on P23; lateral surface with 2 or 3 small spines sub-paralleling extensor margin on P23; flexor distal margin with spine. P23 propodi 4.75.1 times as long as broad; extensor margin unarmed; flexor margin with 4 or 5 slender movable spines. P2 dactylus (P34 dactyli missing) distally ending in well-curved strong spine, length 0.7 that of propodus; flexor margin with 4 proximally diminishing teeth, terminal one prominent.Epipods present on P13.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3001BE4FF7E42ABFF3DFEDC0722EA13" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA5486FFF7E42ABFF3DFEDC0722EA13" blockId="141.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="B96E947DFF7E42ABFF3DFEDC042EEA6B" bold="true" box="[199,315,260,285]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Remarks.</emphasis>
The new species is easily differentiated from the other closely related species,
<taxonomicName id="4C1A33ECFF7E42ABFB38FEDD0041EA6B" box="[1218,1364,260,285]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Galathea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pascualae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96E947DFF7E42ABFB38FEDD0041EA6B" box="[1218,1364,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">G. pascualae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D2906FF7E42ABFAA6FEDC0089EA6B" box="[1372,1436,260,285]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B96E947DFF7E42ABFAA6FEDC0089EA6B" bold="true" box="[1372,1436,260,285]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
from
<collectingCountry id="F30D08FFFF7E42ABFF20FEFF045FEA36" box="[218,330,295,320]" name="Indonesia" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30D08FFFF7E42ABFEA0FEF004ACEA49" box="[346,441,296,319]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30D08FFFF7E42ABFE33FEF0076BEA36" box="[457,638,295,320]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
, Loyalty and Chesterfield Islands and
<taxonomicName id="4C1A33ECFF7E42ABFBB6FEF001D2EA36" box="[1100,1223,295,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Galathea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubipes" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96E947DFF7E42ABFBB6FEF001D2EA36" box="[1100,1223,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">G. pubipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D2906FF7E42ABFB2EFEFF000DEA36" box="[1236,1304,295,320]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B96E947DFF7E42ABFB2EFEFF000DEA36" bold="true" box="[1236,1304,295,320]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
from
<collectingCountry id="F30D08FFFF7E42ABFA9DFEF0041CEA13" name="New Caledonia" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
, by the following features:
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6518E7FF7E42ABFF6DF89201AEECCD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239278/files/figure.png" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" targetBox="[178,1409,423,1833]" targetPageId="141">
<paragraph id="8BA5486FFF7E42ABFF6DF89201AEECCD" blockId="141.[151,1436,1866,1979]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="B96E947DFF7E42ABFF6DF8920431EC29" bold="true" box="[151,292,1866,1888]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">FIGURE 48.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1A33ECFF7E42ABFED4F89204C8EC16" box="[302,477,1866,1888]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Galathea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hydrae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96E947DFF7E42ABFED4F89204C8EC16" box="[302,477,1866,1888]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Galathea hydrae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D2906FF7E42ABFE12F8920730EC29" box="[488,549,1866,1887]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B96E947DFF7E42ABFE12F8920730EC29" bold="true" box="[488,549,1866,1887]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, female, 3.5 mm, Mozambique (MNHN-IU-2013-8308). A, carapace and abdomen, dorsal view; B, sternal plastron; C, left part of cephalothorax, ventral view, showing antennular and antennal peduncles, and anterior part of pterygostomian flap; D, ischium, merus and carpus of right Mxp3, lateral view; E, right P1, dorsal view; F, right P2, lateral view; G, right P3, lateral view. Scale: A, E, F, G = 1 mm; BD = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3001BE4FF7D42A8FF6DFF400791E94A" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" type="key">
<paragraph id="8BA5486FFF7D42A8FF6DFF40006AEBC6" blockId="142.[151,1407,151,176]" box="[151,1407,151,176]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
<keyLead id="30EBEB5AFF7D42A8FF6DFF40006AEBC6" box="[151,1407,151,176]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
- The epipods are present on P
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A33ECFF7D42A8FDA3FF4007D1EBC6" ID-CoL="9aafa487-eee9-4ca5-9fb6-d90f5936fea2" box="[601,708,151,176]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Galathea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hydrae">
<emphasis id="B96E947DFF7D42A8FDA3FF4007D1EBC6" box="[601,708,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">G. hydrae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whereas they are present only on P
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the latter two species.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5486FFF7D42A8FF6DFF38044CEA6B" blockId="142.[151,1436,223,608]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
- The distal angle of the flexor margin of the P24 meri has two spines in
<emphasis id="B96E947DFF7D42A8FC14FF380174EB8E" box="[1006,1121,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A33ECFF7D42A8FC14FF380148EB8E" ID-CoL="9aafa487-eee9-4ca5-9fb6-d90f5936fea2" box="[1006,1117,223,248]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Galathea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hydrae">G. hydrae</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
instead of one spine only in the other species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5486FFF7D42A8FF3DFEFF01E4EA36" blockId="142.[151,1436,223,608]" box="[199,1265,295,320]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
The genetic divergences with these species are always higher than 13.4% (16S rRNA) (
<tableCitation id="C6987DD4FF7D42A8FB60FEFF01F1EA36" box="[1178,1252,295,320]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="10.[119,188,704,722]" captionTargetBox="[119,1900,744,1498]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 2. Mitochondrial uncorrected pairwise “ p-distances ” values among Galathea species (Group 2). Distance above the diagonal refer to th 16 S rRNA gene and below the diagonal to the COI gene. na = no data." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6518E7FFF9422CFF8DFD180242E9A4" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" tableUuid="DF6518E7FFF9422CFF8DFD180242E9A4">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5486FFF7D42A8FF3DFE94042CEAFE" blockId="142.[151,1436,223,608]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
The new species is also close to
<taxonomicName id="4C1A33ECFF7D42A8FDC0FE9507C5EA13" ID-CoL="0543fd7a-4d1c-41a9-8e5d-85efc858c805" box="[570,720,332,357]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Galathea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevimana">
<emphasis id="B96E947DFF7D42A8FDC0FE9507C5EA13" box="[570,720,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">G. brevimana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Paulson, 1875 and
<taxonomicName id="4C1A33ECFF7D42A8FC43FE95010FEA12" ID-CoL="8b2367d3-9176-496a-8dff-52af27802d92" box="[953,1050,333,356]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Galathea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96E947DFF7D42A8FC43FE95010FEA12" box="[953,1050,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">G. micra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D2906FF7D42A8FBD8FE940174EA13" box="[1058,1121,332,357]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B96E947DFF7D42A8FBD8FE940174EA13" bold="true" box="[1058,1121,332,357]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(see respective Remarks of these species).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5486FFF7D42A8FF3DFE4C0791E94A" blockId="142.[151,1436,223,608]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
This new species was previously identified with
<taxonomicName id="4C1A33ECFF7D42A8FD04FE4D011CEADB" ID-CoL="3185ee26-a310-4380-a15f-54a802a1f4cd" authority="Bate, 1859" authorityName="Bate" authorityYear="1859" box="[766,1033,404,429]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Galathea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispersa">
<emphasis id="B96E947DFF7D42A8FD04FE4D061AEADA" box="[766,783,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">G</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B96E947DFF7D42A8FCDAFE4C066AEADB" box="[800,895,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">dispersa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B359EFF7D42A8FC73FE4D011CEADB" author="Bate" box="[905,1033,404,429]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" refString="Bate, S. (1859) On the importance of an examination of the structure of the integument of Crustacea in the determination of doubtful species. Application to the genus Galathea, with the description of a new species of that genus. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, 3, 1 - 4. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1858. tb 02507. x" type="journal article" year="1859">Bate, 1859</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B359EFF7D42A8FBC7FE4C01F9EADB" author="Barnard" box="[1085,1260,404,429]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1950) Descriptive catalogue of South African decapod Crustacea (crabs and shrimps). Annals of the South African Museum, 38, 1 - 837." type="journal article" year="1950">Barnard (1950)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B359EFF7D42A8FAD3FE4C0423EAA6" author="Tirmizi" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" refString="Tirmizi, N. M. &amp; Javed, W. (1993) Indian Ocean galatheids (Crustacea: Anomura) Marine Reference Collection and Resource Centre. University of Karachi, Karachi. 147 pp." type="book" year="1993">Tirmizi &amp; Javed (1993)</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C1A33ECFF7D42A8FEB1FE6F0731EAA6" ID-CoL="3185ee26-a310-4380-a15f-54a802a1f4cd" box="[331,548,439,464]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Galathea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispersa">
<emphasis id="B96E947DFF7D42A8FEB1FE6F0731EAA6" box="[331,548,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Galathea dispersa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a common species distributed from the north-east Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea, and it can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C1A33ECFF7D42A8FD11FE05064DEA83" ID-CoL="9aafa487-eee9-4ca5-9fb6-d90f5936fea2" box="[747,856,476,501]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Galathea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hydrae">
<emphasis id="B96E947DFF7D42A8FD11FE05064DEA83" box="[747,856,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">G. hydrae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the number of transverse ridges on the carapace and abdomen, more numerous en
<taxonomicName id="4C1A33ECFF7D42A8FDEFFDD80786E96E" ID-CoL="3185ee26-a310-4380-a15f-54a802a1f4cd" box="[533,659,511,536]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Galathea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispersa">
<emphasis id="B96E947DFF7D42A8FDEFFDD80786E96E" box="[533,659,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">G. dispersa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than in
<taxonomicName id="4C1A33ECFF7D42A8FD0AFDD80648E96E" ID-CoL="9aafa487-eee9-4ca5-9fb6-d90f5936fea2" box="[752,861,511,536]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Galathea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hydrae">
<emphasis id="B96E947DFF7D42A8FD0AFDD80648E96E" box="[752,861,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">G. hydrae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Furthermore,
<taxonomicName id="4C1A33ECFF7D42A8FBFCFDD80161E96E" ID-CoL="9aafa487-eee9-4ca5-9fb6-d90f5936fea2" box="[1030,1140,511,536]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Galathea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hydrae">
<emphasis id="B96E947DFF7D42A8FBFCFDD80161E96E" box="[1030,1140,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">G. hydrae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has one parahepatic spine on each side, which is absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C1A33ECFF7D42A8FE05FDFD0768E94B" ID-CoL="3185ee26-a310-4380-a15f-54a802a1f4cd" box="[511,637,548,573]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Galathea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispersa">
<emphasis id="B96E947DFF7D42A8FE05FDFD0768E94B" box="[511,637,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">G. dispersa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3001BE4FF7D42A8FF3DFD9F079AE929" box="[199,655,583,608]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA5486FFF7D42A8FF3DFD9F079AE929" blockId="142.[151,1436,223,608]" box="[199,655,583,608]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="B96E947DFF7D42A8FF3DFD9F044CE916" bold="true" box="[199,345,583,608]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F30D08FFFF7D42A8FE9DFD9F04EBE916" box="[359,510,583,608]" name="Mozambique" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
,
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101
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</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>