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<mods:title id="1F8B72492B22D165655DFA0E15BAF294">Revision of the species-group of Mischocyttarus (Omega) filiformis (de Saussure 1854), with description of three new species (Hymenoptera, Vespidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="099986E524DA75C071A72EABCFD91BBE">Borges, Rafael Cabral</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03B3D101FFCAD8557A9AF85AF995FE4E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4330037" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167293714" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4330037" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3D101FFCAD8557A9AF85AF995FE4E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B3D101FFCAD8557A9AF85AF995FE4E" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="547" pageId="1" pageNumber="546">
<subSubSection id="C300339CFFCAD8567A9AF85AFC54F802" box="[151,1110,1953,1980]" pageId="1" pageNumber="546" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA56017FFCAD8567A9AF85AFC54F802" blockId="1.[151,1436,1953,2016]" box="[151,1110,1953,1980]" pageId="1" pageNumber="546">
<heading id="D0EDD77BFFCAD8567A9AF85AFC54F802" bold="true" box="[151,1110,1953,1980]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="546">
<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFCAD8567A9AF85AFC54F802" bold="true" box="[151,1110,1953,1980]" pageId="1" pageNumber="546">
The group of
<taxonomicName id="4C1A1B94FFCAD8567B4CF85AFB43F802" authority="(de Saussure 1854)" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[321,833,1953,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Omega">
<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFCAD8567B4CF85AF961F802" bold="true" box="[321,355,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="546">M.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFCAD8567B7EF85AF9CBF802" bold="true" box="[371,457,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="546">Omega</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFCAD8567BD6F85AFA49F805" bold="true" box="[475,587,1953,1980]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="546">filiformis</emphasis>
(de Saussure 1954)
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; sensu
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B1DE6FFCAD8567997F85AFC53F802" author="Silveira, O. T." box="[922,1105,1953,1979]" pageId="1" pageNumber="546" pagination="510 - 549" refId="ref15417" refString="Silveira, O. T. (2008) Phylogeny of wasps of the genus Mischocyttarus de Saussure (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 52, 510 - 549 https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0085 - 56262008000400004" type="journal article" year="2008">Silveira (2008)</bibRefCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C300339CFFCAD8557ACAF83EF995FE4E" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="547" pageId="1" pageNumber="546" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA56017FFCAD8557ACAF83EFD45FE16" blockId="1.[151,1436,1953,2016]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,153,503]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="547" pageId="1" pageNumber="546">
This species-group is composed of seven species (three of them newly described here) that share the follow- ing characters: posterior part of the head around the occipital foramen forming a deep cavity, its ventral portion horizontal and sharply margined, like a shelf (see
<figureCitation id="13217C92FFC9D85578DCFF46FB27FF6E" box="[721,805,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 1420" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1875,1900]" captionTargetBox="[244,1343,186,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[226,1362,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1420. Head in frontal view (except 17, posterior view) (females; all from Brazil, except 14 and 16) 14: M. filiformis (Bolivia, Beni; NHM); 15 and 17: M. omicron (Pará, Carajás; MPEG); 16: holotype of M. napoensis (Ecuador; NHM); 18: holotype of M. kallindusfloren sp. nov. (Pará, Carajás; MPEG); 19: holotype of M. asahi sp. nov. (Pará, Carajás; MPEG); 20: M. buyssoni (R. de Janeiro; MPEG); all scales = 0.50 mm. Figure 21: colony and nest of M. filiformis (Pará, Belém; campus of MPEG)—nest size 1,5 × 1,2 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3998499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3998499/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
); occipital carina well developed, ocelli positioned as a low isosceles triangle; proepisternum with anterior margin strongly raised and reflexed (but not double-margined); pronotum without lateral fovea, and with anterior lamella strongly raised medially and reflexed, the region immediately posterior without a secondary margin; pronotal carina strongly produced at sides forming lateral humeral lobes, profile from above concave forwards, carina continuous (from side to side), with the lamella high and a little bent backwards at centre, not extended downwards at the sides of the pronotum; mid tibia with a single spur; first metasomal segment variably elongate; male antenna spiral rolled; nest comb as an ordinary cluster of cells.
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This species-group can be promptly distinguished from other
<taxonomicName id="4C1A1B94FFC9D8557973FE42FC29FE6A" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1853" box="[894,1067,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFC9D8557973FE42FC29FE6A" box="[894,1067,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Mischocyttarus</emphasis>
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(and other Polistinae) by having a single midtibial spur.
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