treatments-xml/data/03/B3/22/03B32201FF96FF9A6D9860C600E191B0.xml

<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5277.3.9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7890282" ID-ZooBank="284A98EA-CD03-4129-992B-9FDC580DFDA6" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683102304602" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bulbol, Mayara Medeiros, Bartholomay, Pedro Reck, Oliveira, Márcio Luiz De &amp; Somavilla, Alexandre" docDate="2023" docId="03B32201FF96FF9A6D9860C600E191B0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5277.3.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5277 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5277.3.9" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Olixon pantanensis Bulbol, Bartholomay &amp; Somavilla 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="576" masterDocId="FF8A5A79FF97FF996D0F6337023B9659" masterDocTitle="A new species of Olixon Cameron, 1887 (Hymenoptera: Rhopalosomatidae) and new records for the genus in Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="580" masterPageNumber="573" pageNumber="574" updateTime="1683102693887" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title>A new species of Olixon Cameron, 1887 (Hymenoptera: Rhopalosomatidae) and new records for the genus in Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bulbol, Mayara Medeiros</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Bartholomay, Pedro Reck</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-3429-6455</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>pedroreck @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3429 - 6455</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">pedroreck@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Oliveira, Márcio Luiz De</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-9060-8815</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>marciooliveirainpa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9060 - 8815</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">marciooliveirainpa@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Somavilla, Alexandre</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-8174-7418</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>alexandresomavilla @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8174 - 7418</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">alexandresomavilla@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-05-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number>5277</mods:number>
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5277.3.9</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5277.3.9</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B32201FF96FF9A6D9860C600E191B0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B32201FF96FF9A6D9860C600E191B0" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="576" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">
<subSubSection box="[151,920,1009,1036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,920,1009,1072]" box="[151,920,1009,1036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,920,1009,1036]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,920,1009,1036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">
<taxonomicName authority="Bulbol, Bartholomay &amp; Somavilla" authorityName="Bulbol, Bartholomay &amp; Somavilla" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,820,1009,1036]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Olixon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pantanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,387,1009,1036]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Olixon pantanensis</emphasis>
Bulbol, Bartholomay &amp; Somavilla
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[827,920,1010,1036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[151,540,1046,1072]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,920,1009,1072]" box="[151,540,1046,1072]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">
(
<figureCitation box="[159,231,1046,1072]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1668,1692]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[151,1436,181,1644]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Olixon pantanensis Bulbol, Bartholomay &amp; Somavilla sp. nov. in a) lateral and b) dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890284/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Figs 1</figureCitation>
; 
<figureCitation box="[245,363,1046,1072]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1677,1701]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,181,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[175,1411,181,1653]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Olixon pantanensis Bulbol, Bartholomay &amp; Somavilla sp. nov. a) malar sulcus; b) propodeum; c) fore wing; d) metasomal tergite I. Abbreviations. mps—posteromedian propodeal process; lps—posterolateral propodeal process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890286/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">2 a, b, c, d</figureCitation>
; 
<figureCitation box="[375,463,1046,1072]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[221,1365,410,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-99@4.[221,1366,410,1915]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia. a, b, c. Olixon pantanensis Bulbol, Bartholomay &amp; Somavilla sp. nov., a) paramere; b) digitus and cuspis; c) penis valve. d, e, f. Olixon testaceum Cameron, 1887, d) paramere; e) digitus and cuspis; f) penis valve.Abbreviations. cus—cuspis; dig—digitus; hpv—head of penis valve; pap—preapical process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890288/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">3 a, b, c</figureCitation>
and 
<figureCitation box="[517,532,1046,1072]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1649,1673]" captionTargetBox="[188,1400,417,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-127@5.[188,1400,417,1626]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Geographic distribution of Olixon testaceum Cameron, 1887 and Olixon pantanensis Bulbol, Bartholomay &amp; Somavilla sp. nov. in Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890290/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="574" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1437,1112,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,274,1112,1138]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Within the New World 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1887" box="[535,611,1112,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Olixon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[535,611,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Olixon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the new species can be separated by the following character combination: malar space with sulcus from eye to mandible (
<figureCitation box="[684,766,1148,1175]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1677,1701]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,181,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[175,1411,181,1653]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Olixon pantanensis Bulbol, Bartholomay &amp; Somavilla sp. nov. a) malar sulcus; b) propodeum; c) fore wing; d) metasomal tergite I. Abbreviations. mps—posteromedian propodeal process; lps—posterolateral propodeal process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890286/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
); temple length 
<quantity box="[949,1049,1148,1175]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
and malar space 0.2 times as long as eye length; fore wing with two remnant veins (
<figureCitation box="[715,798,1184,1211]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1677,1701]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,181,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[175,1411,181,1653]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Olixon pantanensis Bulbol, Bartholomay &amp; Somavilla sp. nov. a) malar sulcus; b) propodeum; c) fore wing; d) metasomal tergite I. Abbreviations. mps—posteromedian propodeal process; lps—posterolateral propodeal process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890286/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Fig. 2c</figureCitation>
); propodeum with posterolateral and two posteromedian propodeal processes (
<figureCitation box="[393,477,1220,1246]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1677,1701]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,181,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[175,1411,181,1653]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Olixon pantanensis Bulbol, Bartholomay &amp; Somavilla sp. nov. a) malar sulcus; b) propodeum; c) fore wing; d) metasomal tergite I. Abbreviations. mps—posteromedian propodeal process; lps—posterolateral propodeal process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890286/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
); metasomal tergum I without median sulcus posterior to transverse carina (
<figureCitation box="[1326,1410,1220,1246]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1677,1701]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,181,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[175,1411,181,1653]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Olixon pantanensis Bulbol, Bartholomay &amp; Somavilla sp. nov. a) malar sulcus; b) propodeum; c) fore wing; d) metasomal tergite I. Abbreviations. mps—posteromedian propodeal process; lps—posterolateral propodeal process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890286/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Fig. 2d</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="575" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1437,1112,2039]" box="[199,345,1256,1282]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,345,1256,1282]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Description.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1437,1112,2039]" box="[199,1086,1292,1319]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,267,1293,1319]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Male.</emphasis>
Body length 
<quantity box="[419,522,1292,1319]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.61" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" unit="mm" value="5.61">5.61 mm</quantity>
. Head and mesosoma combined length 
<quantity box="[965,1082,1292,1319]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.592" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" unit="mm" value="2.592">2.592 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1437,1112,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">
<emphasis box="[199,278,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Colour</emphasis>
(as in 
<figureCitation box="[358,423,1328,1355]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1668,1692]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[151,1436,181,1644]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Olixon pantanensis Bulbol, Bartholomay &amp; Somavilla sp. nov. in a) lateral and b) dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890284/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Predominantly brownish-black or dark brown with the following brown to pale brown: antennae, clypeus, malar space, mandibles (except apical third), maxillar and labial palpi, legs (except mid and hind femora), metasomal terga 5–7. Certain areas might appear darker or lighter depending on the incidence of light.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1437,1112,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">
<emphasis box="[199,260,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Head</emphasis>
. Vertex with short pubescence, setae arising from small punctures, interspaces between setae smooth. Ocelli absent. Eye 1.6 × as long as wide, temple length 
<quantity box="[769,868,1472,1499]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
and malar space 0.2 × as long as eye length. Malar sulcus present, complete (
<figureCitation box="[437,518,1508,1535]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1677,1701]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,181,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[175,1411,181,1653]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Olixon pantanensis Bulbol, Bartholomay &amp; Somavilla sp. nov. a) malar sulcus; b) propodeum; c) fore wing; d) metasomal tergite I. Abbreviations. mps—posteromedian propodeal process; lps—posterolateral propodeal process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890286/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
). Clypeus 2.28 × as wide as high. FI 4.41 × as long as wide, 1.5 × as long as pedicel and 0.9 × as long as FII.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1437,1112,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">
<emphasis box="[199,319,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Mesosoma</emphasis>
. Pronotal index: 0.87. Tegula broad, dorsally separated by 2.6 × its own width. Propodeal index: 1; each posterolateral propodeal process long, inner margin ecarinate; two posteromedian propodeal process short (
<figureCitation box="[159,243,1652,1678]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1677,1701]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,181,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[175,1411,181,1653]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Olixon pantanensis Bulbol, Bartholomay &amp; Somavilla sp. nov. a) malar sulcus; b) propodeum; c) fore wing; d) metasomal tergite I. Abbreviations. mps—posteromedian propodeal process; lps—posterolateral propodeal process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890286/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
). Propodeal surface densely pubescent, setae arising from tiny punctures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1437,1112,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">
<emphasis box="[199,252,1689,1714]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Legs</emphasis>
. Hind femur 5.5 × as long as wide. Outer hind tibial spur present, inner hind tibial spur 0.4 × as long as basitarsus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1437,1112,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">
Wings. Fore wing membrane expanded and with two remnant veins (
<figureCitation box="[973,1054,1760,1787]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1677,1701]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,181,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[175,1411,181,1653]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Olixon pantanensis Bulbol, Bartholomay &amp; Somavilla sp. nov. a) malar sulcus; b) propodeum; c) fore wing; d) metasomal tergite I. Abbreviations. mps—posteromedian propodeal process; lps—posterolateral propodeal process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890286/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Fig. 2c</figureCitation>
), posteriorly reaching to posterior half of TI. Hind wing absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1437,1112,2039]" box="[199,1436,1832,1859]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">
<emphasis box="[199,316,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Metasoma</emphasis>
.TI with evenly arched transverse carina, without median sulcus posterior to transverse carina (
<figureCitation box="[1342,1423,1832,1858]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1677,1701]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,181,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[175,1411,181,1653]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Olixon pantanensis Bulbol, Bartholomay &amp; Somavilla sp. nov. a) malar sulcus; b) propodeum; c) fore wing; d) metasomal tergite I. Abbreviations. mps—posteromedian propodeal process; lps—posterolateral propodeal process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890286/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Fig. 2d</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1437,1112,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">
<emphasis box="[199,305,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Genitalia</emphasis>
. Paramere (
<figureCitation box="[440,523,1868,1895]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[221,1365,410,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-99@4.[221,1366,410,1915]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia. a, b, c. Olixon pantanensis Bulbol, Bartholomay &amp; Somavilla sp. nov., a) paramere; b) digitus and cuspis; c) penis valve. d, e, f. Olixon testaceum Cameron, 1887, d) paramere; e) digitus and cuspis; f) penis valve.Abbreviations. cus—cuspis; dig—digitus; hpv—head of penis valve; pap—preapical process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890288/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
): 1.1 × longer than wide; spine of paramere elongated and acute apically, slightly upcurved medially (sickle-shaped). Cuspis and Digitus (
<figureCitation box="[794,880,1904,1930]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[221,1365,410,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-99@4.[221,1366,410,1915]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia. a, b, c. Olixon pantanensis Bulbol, Bartholomay &amp; Somavilla sp. nov., a) paramere; b) digitus and cuspis; c) penis valve. d, e, f. Olixon testaceum Cameron, 1887, d) paramere; e) digitus and cuspis; f) penis valve.Abbreviations. cus—cuspis; dig—digitus; hpv—head of penis valve; pap—preapical process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890288/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Fig. 3b</figureCitation>
): linked by the membrane that joins them to the paramere; membrane with pilosity; both with a cylindrical apex, strongly sclerotized and converging at the tip (similar to tweezers); digitus with punctuation and cuspis with light dentation, both apically. Penis valve (
<figureCitation box="[1226,1308,1976,2003]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[221,1365,410,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-99@4.[221,1366,410,1915]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia. a, b, c. Olixon pantanensis Bulbol, Bartholomay &amp; Somavilla sp. nov., a) paramere; b) digitus and cuspis; c) penis valve. d, e, f. Olixon testaceum Cameron, 1887, d) paramere; e) digitus and cuspis; f) penis valve.Abbreviations. cus—cuspis; dig—digitus; hpv—head of penis valve; pap—preapical process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890288/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Fig. 3c</figureCitation>
): elongated and with cylindrical apex; ventral margin with strong notch medially; preapical process sharp and sclerotized.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1242,1668,1692]" box="[151,1242,1668,1692]" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,275,1668,1692]" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Bulbol, Bartholomay &amp; Somavilla" authorityName="Bulbol, Bartholomay &amp; Somavilla" authorityYear="2023" box="[281,833,1668,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Olixon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pantanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[281,478,1668,1692]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">Olixon pantanensis</emphasis>
Bulbol, Bartholomay &amp; Somavilla
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[839,920,1668,1692]" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[839,920,1668,1692]" pageId="2" pageNumber="575" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in a) lateral and b) dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1436,1738,2017]" box="[199,418,1738,1765]" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,293,1739,1765]" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="575" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1436,1738,2017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,334,1775,1801]" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">Etymology.</emphasis>
In reference to the Brazilian Pantanal ecosystem, the world’s largest flooded grasslands, where the 
<typeStatus box="[151,249,1810,1836]" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">holotype</typeStatus>
was collected. Treat as a singular adjective in the nominative case.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[199,435,1846,1872]" pageId="2" pageNumber="575" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1436,1738,2017]" box="[199,435,1846,1872]" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,353,1846,1872]" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[359,431,1846,1872]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="575" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1436,1738,2017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,434,1882,1908]" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-10" collectionCode="CMT" collectorName="Fazenda S &amp; da Borba &amp; L. Pavao" country="Brazil" elevation="60" location="Pantanal" municipality="Pocone" pageId="2" pageNumber="575" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[442,549,1882,1908]" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">Holotype</typeStatus>
, male. 
<collectingCountry box="[631,732,1883,1909]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[748,945,1883,1909]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">MATO GROSSO</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality box="[961,1046,1883,1909]" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">Poconé</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectorName box="[1058,1175,1882,1909]" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">Fazenda S</collectorName>
„o Sebasti„o 
<collectorName box="[1326,1432,1882,1908]" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">da Borba</collectorName>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B32201FF96FF9A6D9860C600E191B0:8EC5C5CCFF95FF9B6D98644902C191C1" box="[151,250,1918,1944]" country="Brazil" municipality="Pocone" name="Pantanal" pageId="2" pageNumber="575" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Pantanal</location>
, antes do fogo, área L12 transecto 9, 
<date box="[689,775,1918,1945]" pageId="2" pageNumber="575" value="2015-10">
<collectingDate box="[689,775,1918,1945]" pageId="2" pageNumber="575" value="2015-10">X.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectingMethod box="[789,856,1918,1944]" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">pitfall</collectingMethod>
<quantity box="[866,918,1918,1944]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="575" unit="m" value="60.0">
<elevation box="[866,918,1918,1944]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="575" unit="m" value="60.0">60m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectorName box="[932,1034,1919,1945]" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">L. Pavão</collectorName>
leg [1♁, 
<collectionCode box="[1149,1213,1919,1945]" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">CMT</collectionCode>
] (
<figureCitation box="[1237,1309,1918,1945]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1649,1673]" captionTargetBox="[188,1400,417,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-127@5.[188,1400,417,1626]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Geographic distribution of Olixon testaceum Cameron, 1887 and Olixon pantanensis Bulbol, Bartholomay &amp; Somavilla sp. nov. in Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890290/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation collectionCode="CMT" country="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="575" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[1332,1436,1918,1944]" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">Holotype</typeStatus>
deposited in: Entomology sector of the UFMT zoological collection (
<collectionCode box="[931,993,1955,1981]" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">CMT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<typeStatus box="[1017,1121,1954,1980]" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">Holotype</typeStatus>
condition: The sternum VII was cut for the male genital study, the right antenna is broken in F2 (fixed to the specimen) and no left forewing.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890286" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7890286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890286/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" startId="3.[151,250,1677,1701]" targetBox="[175,1411,181,1653]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,1677,1737]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,277,1677,1701]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Bulbol, Bartholomay &amp; Somavilla" authorityName="Bulbol, Bartholomay &amp; Somavilla" authorityYear="2023" box="[285,844,1677,1701]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Olixon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pantanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[285,482,1677,1701]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Olixon pantanensis</emphasis>
Bulbol, Bartholomay &amp; Somavilla
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[852,934,1677,1701]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[852,934,1677,1701]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
a) malar sulcus; b) propodeum; c) fore wing; d) metasomal tergite I. Abbreviations. mps—posteromedian propodeal process; lps—posterolateral propodeal process.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="576" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,1783,2026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,1784,1810]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Remarks.</emphasis>
It resembles 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roig Alsina &amp; Martinez" authorityYear="2010" box="[468,585,1783,1810]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Olixon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis box="[468,585,1783,1810]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">O. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in dark brown to black coloration and malar sulcus complete but differs in head color and the presence of a transverse carina on the first metasomal tergum: 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roig Alsina &amp; Martinez" authorityYear="2010" box="[1055,1170,1819,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Olixon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis box="[1055,1170,1819,1846]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">O. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the head and metasoma (except its first segment) black, mesosoma and metasomal segment I reddish brown; 
<taxonomicName authority="Bulbol &amp; Bartholomay &amp; Oliveira &amp; Somavilla, 2023" authorityName="Bulbol &amp; Bartholomay &amp; Oliveira &amp; Somavilla" authorityYear="2023" box="[1135,1306,1856,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Olixon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pantanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[1135,1306,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">O. pantanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1316,1408,1856,1882]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1316,1408,1856,1882]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is entire dark brown to black and metasomal tergum I with a transverse carina. Separated from the 
<taxonomicName box="[1234,1389,1891,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Olixon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticum">
<emphasis box="[1234,1389,1891,1918]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">O. atlanticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Brues" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[151,267,1927,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Olixon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksii">
<emphasis box="[151,267,1927,1954]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">O. banksii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the sulcus in malar space, absent in both species and present from eye to mandible in 
<taxonomicName authority="Bulbol &amp; Bartholomay &amp; Oliveira &amp; Somavilla, 2023" authorityName="Bulbol &amp; Bartholomay &amp; Oliveira &amp; Somavilla" authorityYear="2023" box="[1268,1436,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Olixon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pantanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[1268,1436,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">O. pantanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,243,1964,1990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[151,243,1964,1990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Can be easily separated from the 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1887" box="[635,783,1964,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Olixon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceum">
<emphasis box="[635,783,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">O. testaceum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by color, while 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bulbol &amp; Bartholomay &amp; Oliveira &amp; Somavilla" authorityYear="2023" box="[972,1142,1964,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Olixon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pantanensis">
<emphasis box="[972,1142,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">O. pantanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is mostly dark brown, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1887" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Olixon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">O. testaceum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
varies from bright stramineous to brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>