treatments-xml/data/03/B1/0F/03B10F76FF9ADB45FF7BBA9679672059.xml

<document id="41F174C7D651282764CDCA12C46BD72E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3710.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="867ca84b-ed17-40e4-a603-b2efd0e6fef3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="248125" ID-ZooBank="6E42B926-DAA9-4BAE-B995-8BDB19B93268" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460675777785" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Winston, Judith E. &amp; Vieira, Leandro M." docDate="2013" docId="03B10F76FF9ADB45FF7BBA9679672059" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03710p146.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3710 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hippothoa calcicola Winston &amp; Vieira, 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="124" masterDocId="FF88770EFF8CDB52FFECBA0E7B0B2361" masterDocTitle="Systematics of interstitial encrusting bryozoans from southeastern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="146" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="123" updateTime="1698349855894" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="E483A8386553EE596D62894976BD0C42">Systematics of interstitial encrusting bryozoans from southeastern Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E05E1C5B4EA3FB40540FB033F4F0BDC2">Winston, Judith E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F4C67DF669F77D59BC09CBF4EE4137C4">Vieira, Leandro M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="8B70F5084E5AD2770F38CD1F85DED0FF">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B10F76FF9ADB45FF7BBA9679672059" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6163628" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119581231" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6163628" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B10F76FF9ADB45FF7BBA9679672059" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B10F76FF9ADB45FF7BBA9679672059" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<subSubSection id="C302EDEBFF9ADB44FF7BBA96785B21E5" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA7BE60FF9ADB44FF7BBA967AE423D3" blockId="22.[151,495,152,211]" box="[151,495,152,178]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<heading id="D0EF090CFF9ADB44FF7BBA967AE423D3" bold="true" box="[151,495,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B96C6272FF9ADB44FF7BBA967AE423D3" bold="true" box="[151,495,152,178]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<taxonomicName id="4C18C5E3FF9ADB44FF7BBA967A8123D3" box="[151,394,152,178]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="calcicola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96C6272FF9ADB44FF7BBA967A8123D3" bold="true" box="[151,394,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Hippothoa calcicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25FDF09FF9ADB44FE7DBA967AE423D3" box="[401,495,152,178]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7BE60FF9ADB44FF7BBAB47A6323B2" blockId="22.[151,495,152,211]" box="[151,360,186,211]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
(
<figureCitation id="1323A2E5FF9ADB44FF73BAB47BF823B2" box="[159,243,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1698,1720]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,694,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,694,1676]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 15. Hippothoa calcicola sp. nov.: A, colony curving around a serpulid tube. B, area with two female zooids and an autozooid. C, close-up of autozooidal orifice. D, close-up of female zooidal orifice. Scale bars: A, 0.3 mm; B, 0.1 mm; C, 0.02 mm; D, 0.01 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248140/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
; 
<tableCitation id="C69A8BDBFF9ADB44FF12BAB47A6B23B2" box="[254,352,186,211]" captionStart="TABLE 13" captionStartId="22.[151,239,322,345]" captionTargetBox="[165,1340,373,591]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="TABLE 13. Measurements (in mm) of Hippothoa calcicola sp. nov.." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF67EEE8FF9ADB44FF7BBB4C787D2238" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" tableUuid="DF67EEE8FF9ADB44FF7BBB4C787D2238">Table 13</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7BE60FF9ADB44FF7BBB0C79592279" blockId="22.[151,594,258,280]" box="[151,594,258,280]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<taxonomicName id="4C18C5E3FF9ADB44FF7BBB0C79072279" authority="Marcus 1941: 60" authorityName="Marcus" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,524,258,280]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="distans">
<emphasis id="B96C6272FF9ADB44FF7BBB0C7A5A2279" box="[151,337,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Hippothoa distans</emphasis>
: Marcus 1941: 60
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 9.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF67EEE8FF9ADB44FF7BBB4C787D2238" ID-Table-UUID="DF67EEE8FF9ADB44FF7BBB4C787D2238" box="[151,886,322,345]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF67EEE8FF9ADB44FF7BBB4C787D2238" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" targetBox="[165,1340,373,591]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="8BA7BE60FF9ADB44FF7BBB4C787D2238" blockId="22.[151,886,322,345]" box="[151,886,322,345]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B96C6272FF9ADB44FF7BBB4C7A1C2238" bold="true" box="[151,279,322,345]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">TABLE 13.</emphasis>
Measurements (in mm) of 
<taxonomicName id="4C18C5E3FF9ADB44FDD6BB4C781E2238" box="[570,789,322,345]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="calcicola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96C6272FF9ADB44FDD6BB4C781E2238" box="[570,789,322,345]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Hippothoa calcicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25FDF09FF9ADB44FCF7BB4C787B2238" box="[795,880,322,345]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B96C6272FF9ADB44FCF7BB4C787B2238" bold="true" box="[795,880,322,345]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA7BE60FF9ADB44FE5BBB767E37212E" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<table id="F9184CC0FF9A24ADFF49BB7B7E37212E" box="[165,1340,373,591]" gridcols="7" gridrows="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<tr id="3528BC22FF9A24ADFF49BB7B7E3722EC" box="[165,1340,373,397]" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76F9D55EFF9A24ADFE5BBB7B7AFB22EC" box="[439,496,373,397]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B96C6272FF9ADB44FE5BBB767AD822EC" bold="true" box="[439,467,376,397]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Lz</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B96C6272FF9ADB44FE3FBB7B7AD122E0" bold="true" box="[467,474,373,385]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">1</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76F9D55EFF9A24ADFD8CBB7B799222EC" box="[608,665,373,397]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B96C6272FF9ADB44FD8CBB76798F22EC" bold="true" box="[608,644,376,397]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Wz</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B96C6272FF9ADB44FD68BB7B798022E0" bold="true" box="[644,651,373,385]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">1</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76F9D55EFF9A24ADFCE5BB7B784922EC" box="[777,834,373,397]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B96C6272FF9ADB44FCE5BB76782D22EC" bold="true" box="[777,806,376,397]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Lo</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B96C6272FF9ADB44FCCABB7B782622E0" bold="true" box="[806,813,373,385]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">2</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76F9D55EFF9A24ADFC5DBB7B78E122EC" box="[945,1002,373,397]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B96C6272FF9ADB44FC5EBB7678D322EC" bold="true" box="[946,984,376,397]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Wo</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B96C6272FF9ADB44FC3BBB7B78D522E0" bold="true" box="[983,990,373,385]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">2</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76F9D55EFF9A24ADFBB6BB7B7F9822EC" box="[1114,1171,373,397]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B96C6272FF9ADB44FBB7BB767F8E22EC" bold="true" box="[1115,1157,376,397]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Lov</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76F9D55EFF9A24ADFAEFBB7B7E3722EC" box="[1283,1340,373,397]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B96C6272FF9ADB44FAE8BB767E3D22EC" bold="true" box="[1284,1334,376,397]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Wov</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3528BC22FF9A24ADFF49BB917E3722D4" box="[165,1340,415,437]" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<th id="76F9D55EFF9A24ADFF49BB917BD422D4" box="[165,223,415,437]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">N</th>
<td id="76F9D55EFF9A24ADFE5BBB917AFB22D4" box="[439,496,415,437]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">10</td>
<td id="76F9D55EFF9A24ADFD8CBB91799222D4" box="[608,665,415,437]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">10</td>
<td id="76F9D55EFF9A24ADFCE5BB91784922D4" box="[777,834,415,437]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">10</td>
<td id="76F9D55EFF9A24ADFC5DBB9178E122D4" box="[945,1002,415,437]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">10</td>
<td id="76F9D55EFF9A24ADFBB6BB917F9822D4" box="[1114,1171,415,437]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">6</td>
<td id="76F9D55EFF9A24ADFAEFBB917E3722D4" box="[1283,1340,415,437]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528BC22FF9A24ADFF49BBCB7E3722BA" box="[165,1340,453,475]" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<th id="76F9D55EFF9A24ADFF49BBCB7BD422BA" box="[165,223,453,475]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Mean</th>
<td id="76F9D55EFF9A24ADFE5BBBCB7AFB22BA" box="[439,496,453,475]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">0.294</td>
<td id="76F9D55EFF9A24ADFD8CBBCB799222BA" box="[608,665,453,475]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">0.163</td>
<td id="76F9D55EFF9A24ADFCE5BBCB784922BA" box="[777,834,453,475]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">0.062</td>
<td id="76F9D55EFF9A24ADFC5DBBCB78E122BA" box="[945,1002,453,475]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">0.051</td>
<td id="76F9D55EFF9A24ADFBB6BBCB7F9822BA" box="[1114,1171,453,475]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">0.134</td>
<td id="76F9D55EFF9A24ADFAEFBBCB7E3722BA" box="[1283,1340,453,475]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">0.143</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528BC22FF9A24ADFF49BBE27E372163" box="[165,1340,492,514]" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<th id="76F9D55EFF9A24ADFF49BBE27BD42163" box="[165,223,492,514]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">SD</th>
<td id="76F9D55EFF9A24ADFE5BBBE27AFB2163" box="[439,496,492,514]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">0.011</td>
<td id="76F9D55EFF9A24ADFD8CBBE279922163" box="[608,665,492,514]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">0.021</td>
<td id="76F9D55EFF9A24ADFCE5BBE278492163" box="[777,834,492,514]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">0.004</td>
<td id="76F9D55EFF9A24ADFC5DBBE278E12163" box="[945,1002,492,514]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">0.004</td>
<td id="76F9D55EFF9A24ADFBB6BBE27F982163" box="[1114,1171,492,514]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">0.012</td>
<td id="76F9D55EFF9A24ADFAEFBBE27E372163" box="[1283,1340,492,514]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">0.008</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528BC22FF9A24ADFF49B81D7E372148" box="[165,1340,531,553]" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<th id="76F9D55EFF9A24ADFF49B81D7BD42148" box="[165,223,531,553]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Min</th>
<td id="76F9D55EFF9A24ADFE5BB81D7AFB2148" box="[439,496,531,553]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">0.279</td>
<td id="76F9D55EFF9A24ADFD8CB81D79922148" box="[608,665,531,553]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">0.121</td>
<td id="76F9D55EFF9A24ADFCE5B81D78492148" box="[777,834,531,553]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">0.051</td>
<td id="76F9D55EFF9A24ADFC5DB81D78E12148" box="[945,1002,531,553]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">0.047</td>
<td id="76F9D55EFF9A24ADFBB6B81D7F982148" box="[1114,1171,531,553]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">0.116</td>
<td id="76F9D55EFF9A24ADFAEFB81D7E372148" box="[1283,1340,531,553]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">0.130</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528BC22FF9A24ADFF49B8377E37212E" box="[165,1340,569,591]" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<th id="76F9D55EFF9A24ADFF49B8377BD4212E" box="[165,223,569,591]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Max</th>
<td id="76F9D55EFF9A24ADFE5BB8377AFB212E" box="[439,496,569,591]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">0.316</td>
<td id="76F9D55EFF9A24ADFD8CB8377992212E" box="[608,665,569,591]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">0.195</td>
<td id="76F9D55EFF9A24ADFCE5B8377849212E" box="[777,834,569,591]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">0.070</td>
<td id="76F9D55EFF9A24ADFC5DB83778E1212E" box="[945,1002,569,591]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">0.056</td>
<td id="76F9D55EFF9A24ADFBB6B8377F98212E" box="[1114,1171,569,591]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">0.149</td>
<td id="76F9D55EFF9A24ADFAEFB8377E37212E" box="[1283,1340,569,591]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">0.153</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7BE60FF9ADB44FF7BB863785B21E5" blockId="22.[151,848,619,644]" box="[151,848,619,644]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
z1, length of dilated portion of autozooid; o 
<emphasis id="B96C6272FF9ADB44FD8EB86579622116" bold="true" box="[610,617,619,631]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">2</emphasis>
, orifice of autozooid.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BA7BE60FF9ADB44FF7BBCAC7A472594" blockId="22.[151,1436,1698,1781]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B96C6272FF9ADB44FF7BBCAC7A2B25D6" bold="true" box="[151,288,1698,1720]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C18C5E3FF9ADB44FECBBCAC7AF325D9" box="[295,504,1698,1720]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="calcicola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96C6272FF9ADB44FECBBCAC7AF325D9" box="[295,504,1698,1720]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Hippothoa calcicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96C6272FF9ADB44FE13BCAD795A25D9" bold="true" box="[511,593,1699,1720]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25FDF09FF9ADB44FE13BCAD795A25D9" box="[511,593,1699,1720]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: A, colony curving around a serpulid tube. B, area with two female zooids and an autozooid. C, close-up of autozooidal orifice. D, close-up of female zooidal orifice. Scale bars: A, 0.3 mm; B, 0.1 mm; C, 0.02 mm; D, 0.01 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C302EDEBFF9ADB44FF7BBD137848241F" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA7BE60FF9ADB44FF7BBD137848241F" blockId="22.[151,1436,1821,2026]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B96C6272FF9ADB44FF7BBD137A892457" bold="true" box="[151,386,1821,1846]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Material examined.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B96C6272FF9ADB44FE66BD137AFB2457" box="[394,496,1821,1846]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<typeStatus id="54A300C2FF9ADB44FE66BD137AFB2457" box="[394,496,1821,1846]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: MZUSP 701, BIOTA Stn 212iA, Ilhabela, São Paulo, 
<collectingCountry id="F30FFEF0FF9ADB44FB85BD137FBB2457" box="[1129,1200,1821,1846]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 
<date id="FFA698A0FF9ADB44FB51BD107E932457" box="[1213,1432,1821,1846]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" value="2001-12-17">17 December 2001</date>
, on shell. 
<emphasis id="B96C6272FF9ADB44FEEEBD4C7A7F2438" box="[258,372,1858,1881]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<typeStatus id="54A300C2FF9ADB44FEEEBD4C7A7F2438" box="[258,372,1858,1881]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: MZUSP 702, BIOTA Stn 212iA, Ilhabela, São Paulo, 
<collectingCountry id="F30FFEF0FF9ADB44FC15BD4F7F4B243B" box="[1017,1088,1857,1882]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 
<date id="FFA698A0FF9ADB44FBA2BD4F7E272438" box="[1102,1324,1857,1882]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" value="2001-12-17">17 December 2001</date>
, on shell; MZUSP 734, Biota Stn 211; VMNH 70022, BIOTA Stn 209.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C302EDEBFF9ADB44FF2BBD877AC124A7" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA7BE60FF9ADB44FF2BBD877AC124A7" blockId="22.[151,1436,1821,2026]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B96C6272FF9ADB44FF2BBD877A4524C3" bold="true" box="[199,334,1929,1954]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Etymology.</emphasis>
From Latin 
<emphasis id="B96C6272FF9ADB44FE33BD87790524C3" box="[479,526,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">calx</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B96C6272FF9ADB44FDF2BD87795424C3" box="[542,607,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">calcis</emphasis>
, lime, because of its preference for grains of calcium carbonate, such as fragments of mollusk shell.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C302EDEBFF9ADB45FF2BBDDF788223B4" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA7BE60FF9ADB45FF2BBDDF788223B4" blockId="22.[151,1436,1821,2026]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1437,151,824]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B96C6272FF9ADB44FF2BBDDF7A4A248B" bold="true" box="[199,321,2001,2026]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Calcareous sand-grain encruster. It can be distinguished from the other known sand-dwelling species, 
<taxonomicName id="4C18C5E3FF9BDB45FF1BBA99785A23D1" authority="Winston &amp; Hakansson, 1986" authorityName="Winston &amp; Hakansson" authorityYear="1986" box="[247,849,151,176]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="balanophila">
<emphasis id="B96C6272FF9BDB45FF1BBA997AF423D1" box="[247,511,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Hippothoa balanophila</emphasis>
Winston &amp; Håkansson, 1986
</taxonomicName>
, by its smaller, keeled zooids and by the shape and position of female zooids, as well as their ovicell and orifice shape.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C302EDEBFF9BDB45FF2BBAD17E362295" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA7BE60FF9BDB45FF2BBAD17E362295" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B96C6272FF9BDB45FF2BBAD17A522399" bold="true" box="[199,345,223,248]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Description.</emphasis>
Colony uniserial, encrusting shell grains. Zooids elongate-oval, frontal shield imperforate, with a rugged keel of calcification marking the midpoint of each zooid. Each is connected to the next by a relatively short cauda, the stolonlike proximal extension of the zooid. Two kinds of zooids, autozooids and female zooids occur. Autozooids have a keyhole-shaped orifice, with transversely oval anter, short rounded condyles, and a narrower Ushaped sinus. Female zooids branch from the center of lateral wall of an autozooid and are oriented in the opposite direction to it. They are shorter than autozooids, but show the same ridged midline keel extending up to the edge of the orifice, which has an elongate transverse-D shape, with similar rounded condyles and a very slightly sinuate poster. Ooecia are transversely oval in shape with a few vertical striations and a central less-calcified spot.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C302EDEBFF9BDB45FF2BBBF178232075" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA7BE60FF9BDB45FF2BBBF178232075" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B96C6272FF9BDB45FF2BBBF17A302179" bold="true" box="[199,315,511,536]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Remarks.</emphasis>
Marcus (1941) used the name 
<taxonomicName id="4C18C5E3FF9BDB45FD76BBF17F462179" authority="MacGillivray, 1869" authorityName="MacGillivray" authorityYear="1869" box="[666,1101,511,536]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="distans">
<emphasis id="B96C6272FF9BDB45FD76BBF178622179" box="[666,873,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Hippothoa distans</emphasis>
MacGillivray, 1869
</taxonomicName>
for the São Paulo specimens. 
<taxonomicName id="4C18C5E3FF9BDB45FF7BB82A7A6C215C" box="[151,359,548,573]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="distans">
<emphasis id="B96C6272FF9BDB45FF7BB82A7A6C215C" box="[151,359,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Hippothoa distans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from 
<collectingCountry id="F30FFEF0FF9BDB45FDB7B82A79C9215C" box="[603,706,548,573]" name="Australia" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Australia</collectingCountry>
and is distinguished from Brazilian colonies, here described as 
<taxonomicName id="4C18C5E3FF9BDB45FF7BB8497A8A2101" box="[151,385,583,608]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="calcicola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96C6272FF9BDB45FF7BB8497A8A2101" box="[151,385,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Hippothoa calcicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96C6272FF9BDB45FE67B8497AE22101" bold="true" box="[395,489,583,608]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25FDF09FF9BDB45FE67B8497AE22101" box="[395,489,583,608]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, in possessing female zooids with a broad U-shaped sinus and denticles (Morris 1980). 
<taxonomicName id="4C18C5E3FF9BDB45FF0AB8627AC721E4" box="[230,460,620,645]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="calcicola">
<emphasis id="B96C6272FF9BDB45FF0AB8627AC721E4" box="[230,460,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Hippothoa calcicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles 
<taxonomicName id="4C18C5E3FF9BDB45FDA6B862784421E4" box="[586,847,620,645]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="balanophila">
<emphasis id="B96C6272FF9BDB45FDA6B862784421E4" box="[586,847,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Hippothoa balanophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Florida bryozoan sand fauna, and like it, is highly cryptic in habit, occurring in crevices and sheltered next to calcified polychaete tubes. 
<taxonomicName id="4C18C5E3FF9BDB45FB5AB8817E9721C9" box="[1206,1436,655,680]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="calcicola">
<emphasis id="B96C6272FF9BDB45FB5AB8817E9721C9" box="[1206,1436,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Hippothoa calcicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in its zooid size, being larger than that of 
<taxonomicName id="4C18C5E3FF9BDB45FD37B8BB788321AC" box="[731,904,692,717]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="balanophila">
<emphasis id="B96C6272FF9BDB45FD37B8BB788321AC" box="[731,904,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">H. balanophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and by its more flattened orifice. 
<taxonomicName id="4C18C5E3FF9BDB45FAC8B8BA7ACE2191" authority="Manzoni, 1870" authorityName="Manzoni" authorityYear="1870" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="flagellum">
<emphasis id="B96C6272FF9BDB45FAC8B8BA7A0A2191" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Hippothoa flagellum</emphasis>
(Manzoni, 1870)
</taxonomicName>
has a similar female zooid, but the autozooidal orifice is deeper and narrower than that of 
<taxonomicName id="4C18C5E3FF9BDB45FF59B8F27A902074" box="[181,411,764,789]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="calcicola">
<emphasis id="B96C6272FF9BDB45FF59B8F27A902074" box="[181,411,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Hippothoa calcicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see Hayward &amp; McKinney 2002).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C302EDEBFF9BDB45FF2BB91179672059" box="[199,620,799,824]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA7BE60FF9BDB45FF2BB91179672059" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,824]" box="[199,620,799,824]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B96C6272FF9BDB45FF2BB9117A6B2059" bold="true" box="[199,352,799,824]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Distribution.</emphasis>
São Paulo state, 
<collectingCountry id="F30FFEF0FF9BDB45FDCCB91179632059" box="[544,616,799,824]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>