140 lines
14 KiB
XML
140 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="9834DC3C5EBC905ED3DB52BDBD89A36F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3710.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="867ca84b-ed17-40e4-a603-b2efd0e6fef3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="248125" ID-ZooBank="6E42B926-DAA9-4BAE-B995-8BDB19B93268" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460675777785" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Winston, Judith E. & Vieira, Leandro M." docDate="2013" docId="03B10F76FF93DB73FF7BBCC67942227C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03710p146.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3710 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Psammocleidochasma Winston & Vieira, 2013, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="133" masterDocId="FF88770EFF8CDB52FFECBA0E7B0B2361" masterDocTitle="Systematics of interstitial encrusting bryozoans from southeastern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="146" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="132" updateTime="1698349855894" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="485709DAEB6B6879D390C14E0EF98F4D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DEF0424534EC394D9E3AE3E29390B2F2">
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<mods:title id="59EF9B32D3A7A89ED57006BCAD6C9972">Systematics of interstitial encrusting bryozoans from southeastern Brazil</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="50EA4DD4764F3A540B5AFC73EFCD3DA2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CFEEA4AFD55C240BD7EDCA06790B5BB0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="813A3DC7DDF059381B28516AD9977DE4">Winston, Judith E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="0758D7AD149FF5337FDC8C7486213BAE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BBB0DE729F4B1EAECD10992AB5416AFC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="698B4C94B5F5B2ABA18E252AB8D5BAE8">Vieira, Leandro M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="70F235C9B9ADA4B2F4350756446C4BAF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="7C8F91ABE668363DA47105F697E62108">
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<mods:title id="38B6ED315747E1B41C18C9CC9F01E636">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D82553E05D8E53D8AF0A1CD89BCF5B69">
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<mods:date id="9A8E2DF8E0908A495622B93C3C6796A7">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="49E3384DB285DE932C05D96AEDC40CCC" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="BCC8B3F49597744399C0E8673274D7F1">3710</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="B7A7E7E005C4A84B40B8A882FB9CAEC0" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="F89A6BEC75E499FCA8E0FE0BFE46981F">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="1D1601361DCD2D90FCB33AC124BE6DD5">101</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="C2BC75710F9A66A486412B4A27541723">146</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="44E89BA5E09F8DAD5704F35F0ED0417C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="700DA1D331B98B23BEC705CBF19E35C7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3710.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D84527910C264B278EF993ABD05ECF69" type="GBIF-Dataset">867ca84b-ed17-40e4-a603-b2efd0e6fef3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DA863A78AF7A87C06934BE30119ECC02" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3017F9085281F84B5E540A84A6B24C10" type="Zenodo-Dep">248125</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F9B693DE60BED8AA524E49A522E6CE3D" type="ZooBank">6E42B926-DAA9-4BAE-B995-8BDB19B93268</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03B10F76FF93DB73FF7BBCC67942227C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6163660" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119581245" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6163660" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B10F76FF93DB73FF7BBCC67942227C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B10F76FF93DB73FF7BBCC67942227C" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">
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<subSubSection id="C302EDEBFF93DB4DFF7BBCC679642583" box="[151,623,1736,1762]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA7BE60FF93DB4DFF7BBCC679642583" blockId="31.[151,623,1736,1762]" box="[151,623,1736,1762]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">
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<heading id="D0EF090CFF93DB4DFF7BBCC679642583" bold="true" box="[151,623,1736,1762]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96C6272FF93DB4DFF7BBCC679642583" bold="true" box="[151,623,1736,1762]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C18C5E3FF93DB4DFF02BCC67AF02583" ID-CoL="84SV9" box="[238,507,1736,1762]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Psammocleidochasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96C6272FF93DB4DFF02BCC67AF02583" bold="true" box="[238,507,1736,1762]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Psammocleidochasma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25FDF09FF93DB4DFDEEBCC679642583" box="[514,623,1736,1762]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C302EDEBFF93DB4DFF7BBD0078152446" box="[151,798,1806,1831]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA7BE60FF93DB4DFF7BBD0078152446" blockId="31.[151,1436,1806,2011]" box="[151,798,1806,1831]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">
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<emphasis id="B96C6272FF93DB4DFF7BBD007A392446" bold="true" box="[151,306,1806,1831]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">
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<typeStatus id="54A300C2FF93DB4DFF7BBD007BD92446" box="[151,210,1806,1831]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C18C5E3FF93DB4DFED5BD0079B62446" box="[313,701,1806,1831]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Psammocleidochasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="tridentatum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96C6272FF93DB4DFED5BD0079B62446" box="[313,701,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Psammocleidochasma tridentatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B96C6272FF93DB4DFD28BD0078152446" bold="true" box="[708,798,1806,1831]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25FDF09FF93DB4DFD28BD0078152446" box="[708,798,1806,1831]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C302EDEBFF93DB4DFF2BBD3C79CE242A" box="[199,709,1842,1867]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BA7BE60FF93DB4DFF2BBD3C79CE242A" blockId="31.[151,1436,1806,2011]" box="[199,709,1842,1867]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">
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<emphasis id="B96C6272FF93DB4DFF2BBD3C7A45242A" bold="true" box="[199,334,1842,1867]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Etymology.</emphasis>
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From the Greek,
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<emphasis id="B96C6272FF93DB4DFDF8BD3A7977242A" box="[532,636,1844,1867]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">psammos</emphasis>
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, sand.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C302EDEBFF93DB4DFF2BBD5879EB24BB" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA7BE60FF93DB4DFF2BBD5879EB24BB" blockId="31.[151,1436,1806,2011]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">
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<emphasis id="B96C6272FF93DB4DFF2BBD587A4A240E" bold="true" box="[199,321,1878,1903]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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‘
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<taxonomicName id="4C18C5E3FF93DB4DFEBBBD587AFC240E" box="[343,503,1878,1903]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cleidochasmatidae" genus="Cleidochasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96C6272FF93DB4DFEBBBD587AFC240E" box="[343,503,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Cleidochasma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-like’, but sand-emcrusting and having a relatively smaller size of colony and autozooids, a tatiform ancestrula, no avicularia, uniserial to pluriserial growth, and thickened calcification of ovicells, as well as a raised peristome with 3–4 projecting solid tubercles arranged distally and laterally on its rim. Ooecium imperforate with semicircular frontal area.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF67EEE8FFACDB72FF7BBCCD7A8C2454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248146/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" targetBox="[151,1436,195,1707]" targetPageId="32">
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<paragraph id="8BA7BE60FFACDB72FF7BBCCD7A8C2454" blockId="32.[151,1437,1731,1845]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">
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<emphasis id="B96C6272FFACDB72FF7BBCCD7A2925B9" bold="true" box="[151,290,1731,1753]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">FIGURE 21.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C18C5E3FFACDB72FEC6BCCD798025B8" box="[298,651,1731,1753]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Psammocleidochasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="tridentatum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96C6272FFACDB72FEC6BCCD798025B8" box="[298,651,1731,1753]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Psammocleidochasma tridentatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25FDF09FFACDB72FD7FBCCA79ED25B8" box="[659,742,1732,1753]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B96C6272FFACDB72FD7FBCCA79ED25B8" bold="true" box="[659,742,1732,1753]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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: A, a colony attached to one side of a grain. B, a uniserial colony encrusting the edge of a grain. C, three zooids of the colony in B. D, profile of zooids showing projecting peristomial tubercles. E, ovicell and orifice with three tubercles surrounding it. F, zooidal orifice. Scale bars: A, B, 0.5 mm; C, 0.3 mm; D, 0.15 mm; E, 0.1 mm; F, 0.05 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C302EDEBFFACDB73FF2BBD6C7942227C" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BA7BE60FFACDB73FF2BBD6C7942227C" blockId="32.[151,1436,1890,2023]" lastBlockId="33.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">
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<emphasis id="B96C6272FFACDB72FF2BBD6C7A30241A" bold="true" box="[199,315,1890,1915]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Recent revisions of species originally placed in the the genus
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<emphasis id="B96C6272FFACDB72FBC8BD6C7FEB241A" box="[1060,1248,1890,1915]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Cleidodochasma</emphasis>
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have led to the discovery that at least two groups of species, belonging to different families, are involved (Soule
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<emphasis id="B96C6272FFACDB72FB35BD897E1A24FE" box="[1241,1297,1926,1951]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">et al.</emphasis>
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1991; Cook & Bock 1996). The two sand-dwelling species attributed to this genus,
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<taxonomicName id="4C18C5E3FFACDB72FC5BBDA47E3024A2" box="[951,1339,1962,1987]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Psammocleidochasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="tridentatum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96C6272FFACDB72FC5BBDA47E3024A2" box="[951,1339,1962,1987]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Psammocleidochasma tridentatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B96C6272FFACDB72FAAEBDA47E9724A2" bold="true" box="[1346,1436,1962,1987]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25FDF09FFACDB72FAAEBDA47E9724A2" box="[1346,1436,1962,1987]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F30FFEF0FFACDB72FF35BDC07A162486" box="[217,285,1998,2023]" name="Brazil" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C18C5E3FFACDB72FEB1BDC07F342486" authority="Winston & Hakansson, 1986" authorityName="Winston & Hakansson" authorityYear="1986" box="[349,1087,1998,2023]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Psammocleidochasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="angustum" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96C6272FFACDB72FEB1BDC079DB2487" box="[349,720,1998,2023]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Psammocleidochasma angustum</emphasis>
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(Winston & Håkansson, 1986)
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B96C6272FFACDB72FBA6BDC07FC42486" bold="true" box="[1098,1231,1998,2023]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25FDF09FFACDB72FBA6BDC07FC42486" box="[1098,1231,1998,2023]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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from Florida are distinctive in habitat and morphology and appear to belong with encrusting genera such as
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<taxonomicName id="4C18C5E3FFADDB73FB50BA997AF723B5" authority="Soule, Soule & Channey, 1991" authorityName="Soule, Soule & Channey" authorityYear="1991" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Plesiocleidochasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="33" pageNumber="134" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96C6272FFADDB73FB50BA997E9723D1" box="[1212,1436,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">Plesiocleidochasma</emphasis>
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Soule, Soule & Channey, 1991
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</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<taxonomicName id="4C18C5E3FFADDB73FDC6BAB27F8C23B5" authority="Soule, Soule & Channey, 1991" authorityName="Soule, Soule & Channey" authorityYear="1991" box="[554,1159,188,213]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Schedocleidochasma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="33" pageNumber="134" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96C6272FFADDB73FDC6BAB2781E23B4" box="[554,789,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">Schedocleidochasma</emphasis>
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Soule, Soule & Channey, 1991
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</taxonomicName>
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; see Berning 2012) and relatives, now placed in the Phidolophoridae. Owing to their distinctive suite of characters we have placed the two sand-dwelling forms in the new genus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |