treatments-xml/data/03/B0/87/03B087EDFFD6FFB9FF59FCF5FBE9D8CB.xml
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<document id="02BFD0CC5CF54F16AC5C05CE2E9FF597" ID-CLB-Dataset="25927" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4658.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c807f833-9fe4-45ec-b5d6-62c6b88979b3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3376028" ID-ZooBank="D926CCEC-56EF-4E9A-98BE-CEB4D4D3D60A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1566575792581" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Goodwin, Claire E., Berman, Jade &amp; Hendry, Katharine R." docDate="2019" docId="03B087EDFFD6FFB9FF59FCF5FBE9D8CB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4658.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4658 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Mycale (Oxymycale) acerata Kirkpatrick 1907" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="493" masterDocId="FF89FF95FFC9FF99FFCEFFD4FFA5DF62" masterDocTitle="Demosponges from the sublittoral and shallow-circalittoral (&lt;24 m depth) Antarctic Peninsula with a description of four new species and notes on in situ identification characteristics" masterLastPageNumber="508" masterPageNumber="461" pageNumber="492" updateTime="1698752363291" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="BC835C627CE30CA2B11BAC6BCD0D366D">Demosponges from the sublittoral and shallow-circalittoral (&lt;24 m depth) Antarctic Peninsula with a description of four new species and notes on in situ identification characteristics</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BE50BF6E511E70C765081520B20D6E71">Goodwin, Claire E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DBF4E7F058240FD47D7C3F4D95581AA0">Berman, Jade</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C194D78FFD6FF86FF59FCF5FD7CDC59" ID-CoL="44RZ6" authority="Kirkpatrick, 1907" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,729,801,828]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="31" pageNumber="492" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="acerata" subGenus="Oxymycale">
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFD6FF86FF59FCF5FD7CDC59" bold="true" box="[151,729,801,828]" pageId="31" pageNumber="492">
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFD6FF86FF59FCF5FF4ADC5E" bold="true" box="[151,239,801,828]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="492">Mycale</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFD6FF86FECEFCF5FE23DC5E" bold="true" box="[256,390,801,828]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="492">Oxymycale</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFD6FF86FE59FCF5FE54DC59" bold="true" box="[407,497,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="492">acerata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFD6FF86FE36FCF5FD7CDC59" author="Kirkpatrick, R." box="[504,729,801,827]" pageId="31" pageNumber="492" pagination="271 - 291" refId="ref35517" refString="Kirkpatrick, R. (1907) Preliminary Report on the Monaxonellida of the National Antarctic Expedition. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 20 (117), 271 - 291. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930709487333" type="journal article" year="1907">Kirkpatrick, 1907</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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(
<figureCitation id="13222A7EFFD6FF86FF51FC91FEABDC3D" box="[159,270,837,863]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="32.[151,250,927,952]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,174,908]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,174,908]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 18. Mycale (Oxymycale) acerata Kirkpatrick, 1907. BELUM.Mc2015.617. A. In situ appearance, diver included for scale. B. Close up of surface in situ. C. Choanosomal skeleton, scale 1000 µm. D. Ectosomal skeleton, scale bar 1000 µm. E. Oxea, scale bar 100 µm. F. Microxea, scale bar 10 µm. G. Tiny oxea/raphide, scale bar 1 µm. H. Large chelae, scale bar 10 µm. I. Small chelae, scale bar 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3376066/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="492">Figure 18</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8BA636FBFFD6FF86FF59FC5EFCAADCA2" blockId="31.[151,1436,905,960]" pageId="31" pageNumber="492">
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFD6FF86FF59FC5EFEA2DCC3" box="[151,263,906,929]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="492">Synonomy:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C194D78FFD6FF86FEDEFC5DFDD4DCC3" authority="Kirkpatrick, 1907" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityYear="1907" box="[272,625,905,930]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="31" pageNumber="492" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="acerata">
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFD6FF86FEDEFC5DFE0ADCC3" box="[272,431,905,929]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="492">Mycale acerata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFD6FF86FE76FC5DFDD4DCC3" author="Kirkpatrick, R." box="[440,625,905,930]" pageId="31" pageNumber="492" pagination="271 - 291" refId="ref35517" refString="Kirkpatrick, R. (1907) Preliminary Report on the Monaxonellida of the National Antarctic Expedition. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 20 (117), 271 - 291. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930709487333" type="journal article" year="1907">Kirkpatrick, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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;
<taxonomicName id="4C194D78FFD6FF86FDB2FC5DFBE5DCC3" authority="Hentschel, 1914" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1914" box="[636,1088,905,930]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="31" pageNumber="492" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="acerata" variety="minor">
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFD6FF86FDB2FC5DFC2BDCC3" box="[636,910,905,929]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="492">Mycale acerata var. minor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFD6FF86FC58FC5DFBE5DCC3" author="Hentschel, E." box="[918,1088,905,930]" pageId="31" pageNumber="492" pagination="35 - 141" refId="ref35188" refString="Hentschel, E. (1914) Monaxone Kieselschwamme und Hornschwamme der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition, 1901 - 03, 15, 35 - 141." type="journal article" year="1914">Hentschel, 1914</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C194D78FFD6FF86FB85FC5DFECADCA2" authority="Hentschel, 1914" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1914" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="31" pageNumber="492" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="acerata" variety="sphaerulosa">
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFD6FF86FB85FC5DFA39DCC3" box="[1099,1436,905,929]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="492">Mycale acerata var. sphaerulosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFD6FF86FF09FC73FECADCA2" author="Hentschel, E." box="[199,367,935,960]" pageId="31" pageNumber="492" pagination="35 - 141" refId="ref35188" refString="Hentschel, E. (1914) Monaxone Kieselschwamme und Hornschwamme der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition, 1901 - 03, 15, 35 - 141." type="journal article" year="1914">Hentschel, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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;
<taxonomicName id="4C194D78FFD6FF86FEB7FC7CFCADDCA2" authority="(Kirkpatrick, 1907)" baseAuthorityName="Kirkpatrick" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[377,776,935,960]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Oxymycale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="31" pageNumber="492" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="acerata">
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFD6FF86FEB7FC7CFD98DCA2" box="[377,573,936,960]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="492">Oxymycale acerata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFD6FF86FD84FC73FCA7DCA2" author="Kirkpatrick, R." box="[586,770,935,960]" pageId="31" pageNumber="492" pagination="271 - 291" refId="ref35517" refString="Kirkpatrick, R. (1907) Preliminary Report on the Monaxonellida of the National Antarctic Expedition. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 20 (117), 271 - 291. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930709487333" type="journal article" year="1907">Kirkpatrick, 1907</bibRefCitation>
)
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.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFD6FF86FF59FC39FEB9DB6A" bold="true" box="[151,284,1005,1032]" pageId="31" pageNumber="492">Specimens.</emphasis>
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1) (
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2015.617 and
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<materialsCitation id="3B713CA6FFD6FF86FE18FB8DFBE2DBFA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2351015099" collectingDate="2015-02-16" collectionCode="BELUM" collectorName="C. Goodwin &amp; E. Priestley" county="Site" elevation="12" latitude="-65.24215" location="Mc" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-64.257515" municipality="Verdansky Base" pageId="31" pageNumber="492" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3EFFD6FF86FE18FB8DFD9EDB16" box="[470,571,1113,1140]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="31" pageNumber="492">BELUM</collectionCode>
.
<location id="8EC66020FFD6FF86FDF0FB8DFDC6DB16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087EDFFD6FFB9FF59FCF5FBE9D8CB:8EC66020FFD6FF86FDF0FB8DFDC6DB16" box="[574,611,1113,1140]" county="Site" latitude="-65.24215" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-64.257515" municipality="Verdansky Base" name="Mc" pageId="31" pageNumber="492">Mc</location>
2015.631
<location id="8EC66020FFD6FF86FD13FB8EFCD8DB16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087EDFFD6FFB9FF59FCF5FBE9D8CB:8EC66020FFD6FF86FD13FB8EFCD8DB16" box="[733,893,1114,1140]" county="Site" latitude="-65.24215" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-64.257515" municipality="Verdansky Base" name="Grotto Island" pageId="31" pageNumber="492">Grotto Island</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC2AC81FFD6FF86FC5FFB8EFBE9DB17" box="[913,1100,1114,1141]" pageId="31" pageNumber="492">Verdansky Base</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectingCounty id="62C74E77FFD6FF86FBAAFB8EFB34DB16" box="[1124,1169,1114,1140]" pageId="31" pageNumber="492">Site</collectingCounty>
2) (
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D503CFFD6FF86FABBFB8EFEAEDBFA" degrees="64" direction="west" minutes="15.451" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="492" precision="1" value="-64.257515">64° 15.451W</geoCoordinate>
), depth
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFD6FF86FEA4FBAAFE60DBFB" box="[362,453,1150,1177]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="31" pageNumber="492" unit="m" value="12.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="6.0">
<elevation id="0034D1C8FFD6FF86FEA4FBAAFE60DBFB" box="[362,453,1150,1177]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="31" pageNumber="492" unit="m" value="12.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="6.0">618 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; collected by
<collectorName id="26EC532DFFD6FF86FDA7FBAAFD51DBFA" box="[617,756,1150,1176]" pageId="31" pageNumber="492">C. Goodwin</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26EC532DFFD6FF86FCFFFBABFC13DBFA" box="[817,950,1150,1177]" pageId="31" pageNumber="492">E. Priestley</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFA7103BFFD6FF86FC0AFBA9FBE2DBFA" box="[964,1095,1149,1176]" pageId="31" pageNumber="492" value="2015-02-16">
<collectingDate id="EFE3E9D3FFD6FF86FC0AFBA9FBE2DBFA" box="[964,1095,1149,1176]" pageId="31" pageNumber="492" value="2015-02-16">16/02/2015</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B713CA6FFD6FF86FB9BFBA9FEBFDB82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2351015265" collectingDate="2015-02-17" collectionCode="BELUM" collectorName="C. Goodwin &amp; E. Priestley" county="San Martin Islands" elevation="14" latitude="-65.688286" location="Mc" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-65.33485" municipality="Rocks" pageId="31" pageNumber="492" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3EFFD6FF86FB9BFBA9FB1CDBFA" box="[1109,1209,1149,1176]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="31" pageNumber="492">BELUM</collectionCode>
.
<location id="8EC66020FFD6FF86FB72FBA9FB44DBFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087EDFFD6FFB9FF59FCF5FBE9D8CB:8EC66020FFD6FF86FB72FBA9FB44DBFA" box="[1212,1249,1149,1176]" county="San Martin Islands" latitude="-65.688286" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-65.33485" municipality="Rocks" name="Mc" pageId="31" pageNumber="492">Mc</location>
2015.649
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC2AC81FFD6FF86FA98FBAAFA39DBFA" box="[1366,1436,1150,1176]" pageId="31" pageNumber="492">Rocks</collectingMunicipality>
near
<collectingCounty id="62C74E77FFD6FF86FF1EFB76FE02DBDE" box="[208,423,1186,1212]" pageId="31" pageNumber="492">San Martin Islands</collectingCounty>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D503CFFD6FF86FE76FB75FDECDBDE" box="[440,585,1185,1212]" degrees="65" direction="south" minutes="41.297" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="492" precision="1" value="-65.688286">65°41.297S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D503CFFD6FF86FD98FB75FD5FDBDE" box="[598,762,1185,1212]" degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="20.091" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="492" precision="1" value="-65.33485">65° 20.091W</geoCoordinate>
), depth
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFD6FF86FC98FB76FC15DBDF" box="[854,944,1186,1213]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="31" pageNumber="492" unit="m" value="13.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="6.0">
<elevation id="0034D1C8FFD6FF86FC98FB76FC15DBDF" box="[854,944,1186,1213]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="31" pageNumber="492" unit="m" value="13.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="6.0">621 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; collected by
<collectorName id="26EC532DFFD6FF86FB9EFB76FB7FDBDE" box="[1104,1242,1186,1212]" pageId="31" pageNumber="492">C. Goodwin</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26EC532DFFD6FF86FADAFB77FA3DDBDE" box="[1300,1432,1186,1213]" pageId="31" pageNumber="492">E. Priestley</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFA7103BFFD6FF86FF59FB11FEBFDB82" box="[151,282,1221,1248]" pageId="31" pageNumber="492" value="2015-02-17">
<collectingDate id="EFE3E9D3FFD6FF86FF59FB11FEBFDB82" box="[151,282,1221,1248]" pageId="31" pageNumber="492" value="2015-02-17">17/02/2015</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B713CA6FFD6FF86FEEBFB11FD46DA66" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2351015220" collectingDate="2015-02-17" collectionCode="BELUM" collectorName="C. Goodwin &amp; E. Priestley" county="Prospect Point" elevation="12" latitude="-66.02737" location="Mc" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-65.355385" municipality="The Minnows" pageId="31" pageNumber="492" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3EFFD6FF86FEEBFB11FE2CDB82" box="[293,393,1221,1248]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="31" pageNumber="492">BELUM</collectionCode>
.
<location id="8EC66020FFD6FF86FE42FB11FE14DB82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087EDFFD6FFB9FF59FCF5FBE9D8CB:8EC66020FFD6FF86FE42FB11FE14DB82" box="[396,433,1221,1248]" county="Prospect Point" latitude="-66.02737" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-65.355385" municipality="The Minnows" name="Mc" pageId="31" pageNumber="492">Mc</location>
2015.655
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC2AC81FFD6FF86FDECFB12FD65DB82" box="[546,704,1222,1248]" pageId="31" pageNumber="492">The Minnows</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62C74E77FFD6FF86FD04FB13FCC9DB82" box="[714,876,1222,1249]" pageId="31" pageNumber="492">Prospect Point</collectingCounty>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D503CFFD6FF86FCB4FB12FBAEDB82" box="[890,1035,1222,1248]" degrees="66" direction="south" minutes="01.642" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="492" precision="1" value="-66.02737">66°01.642S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D503CFFD6FF86FBD8FB11FB1DDB82" box="[1046,1208,1221,1248]" degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="21.323" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="492" precision="1" value="-65.355385">65° 21.323W</geoCoordinate>
), depth
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFD6FF86FAC1FB12FAC3DB83" box="[1295,1382,1222,1249]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="31" pageNumber="492" unit="m" value="12.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="6.0">
<elevation id="0034D1C8FFD6FF86FAC1FB12FAC3DB83" box="[1295,1382,1222,1249]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="31" pageNumber="492" unit="m" value="12.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="6.0">618 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; collected by
<collectorName id="26EC532DFFD6FF86FEC9FB3EFE37DA66" box="[263,402,1258,1284]" pageId="31" pageNumber="492">C. Goodwin</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26EC532DFFD6FF86FE02FB3FFDEADA66" box="[460,591,1258,1285]" pageId="31" pageNumber="492">E. Priestley</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFA7103BFFD6FF86FD92FB3DFD46DA66" box="[604,739,1257,1284]" pageId="31" pageNumber="492" value="2015-02-17">
<collectingDate id="EFE3E9D3FFD6FF86FD92FB3DFD46DA66" box="[604,739,1257,1284]" pageId="31" pageNumber="492" value="2015-02-17">17/02/2015</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.;
<materialsCitation id="3B713CA6FFD6FF86FD3DFB3DFBE8DA4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2351015278" collectingDate="2015-02-18" collectionCode="BELUM" collectorName="C. Goodwin &amp; E. Priestley" county="Site" elevation="15" latitude="-66.87289" location="Mc" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-66.78278" municipality="Detaille Island" pageId="31" pageNumber="492" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3EFFD6FF86FD3DFB3DFCF2DA66" box="[755,855,1257,1284]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="31" pageNumber="492">BELUM</collectionCode>
.
<location id="8EC66020FFD6FF86FC94FB3DFCDADA66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087EDFFD6FFB9FF59FCF5FBE9D8CB:8EC66020FFD6FF86FC94FB3DFCDADA66" box="[858,895,1257,1284]" county="Site" latitude="-66.87289" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-66.78278" municipality="Detaille Island" name="Mc" pageId="31" pageNumber="492">Mc</location>
2015.660
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC2AC81FFD6FF86FC3DFB3EFB3DDA66" box="[1011,1176,1258,1284]" pageId="31" pageNumber="492">Detaille Island</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectingCounty id="62C74E77FFD6FF86FB67FB3EFB73DA66" box="[1193,1238,1258,1284]" pageId="31" pageNumber="492">Site</collectingCounty>
1) (
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D503CFFD6FF86FAC9FB3DFA3DDA66" box="[1287,1432,1257,1284]" degrees="66" direction="south" minutes="52.373" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="492" precision="1" value="-66.87289">66°52.373S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D503CFFD6FF86FF59FADAFE9FDA4B" box="[151,314,1294,1321]" degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="46.967" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="492" precision="1" value="-66.78278">66° 46.967W</geoCoordinate>
), depth
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFD6FF86FE5FFADAFE4DDA4B" box="[401,488,1294,1321]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="31" pageNumber="492" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="6.0">
<elevation id="0034D1C8FFD6FF86FE5FFADAFE4DDA4B" box="[401,488,1294,1321]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="31" pageNumber="492" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="6.0">624 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; collected by
<collectorName id="26EC532DFFD6FF86FD4FFADAFCACDA4A" box="[641,777,1294,1320]" pageId="31" pageNumber="492">C. Goodwin</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26EC532DFFD6FF86FCF1FADBFC65DA4A" box="[831,960,1294,1321]" pageId="31" pageNumber="492">E. Priestley</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFA7103BFFD6FF86FC05FAD9FBE8DA4A" box="[971,1101,1293,1320]" pageId="31" pageNumber="492" value="2015-02-18">
<collectingDate id="EFE3E9D3FFD6FF86FC05FAD9FBE8DA4A" box="[971,1101,1293,1320]" pageId="31" pageNumber="492" value="2015-02-18">18/02/2015</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B713CA6FFD6FF86FB97FAD9FEBFDA12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2351015134" collectingDate="2015-02-22" collectionCode="BELUM" collectorName="C. Goodwin &amp; E. Priestley" elevation="15" latitude="-65.758934" location="Mc" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-65.78865" municipality="Rocks" pageId="31" pageNumber="492" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3EFFD6FF86FB97FAD9FB18DA4A" box="[1113,1213,1293,1320]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="31" pageNumber="492">BELUM</collectionCode>
.
<location id="8EC66020FFD6FF86FB71FAD9FB41DA4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087EDFFD6FFB9FF59FCF5FBE9D8CB:8EC66020FFD6FF86FB71FAD9FB41DA4A" box="[1215,1252,1293,1320]" latitude="-65.758934" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-65.78865" municipality="Rocks" name="Mc" pageId="31" pageNumber="492">Mc</location>
2015.690
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC2AC81FFD6FF86FA98FADAFA39DA4A" box="[1366,1436,1294,1320]" pageId="31" pageNumber="492">Rocks</collectingMunicipality>
<locationDeviation id="9A142FD9FFD6FF86FF59FAE7FE09DA2E" box="[151,428,1330,1357]" location="Laktionov Island" pageId="31" pageNumber="492">NW of Laktionov Island</locationDeviation>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D503CFFD6FF86FE73FAE5FDEBDA2E" box="[445,590,1329,1356]" degrees="65" direction="south" minutes="45.536" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="492" precision="1" value="-65.758934">65°45.536S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D503CFFD6FF86FD95FAE5FD5ADA2E" box="[603,767,1329,1356]" degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="47.319" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="492" precision="1" value="-65.78865">65° 47.319W</geoCoordinate>
), depth
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFD6FF86FC94FAE6FC16DA2F" box="[858,947,1330,1357]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="31" pageNumber="492" unit="m" value="14.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="6.0">
<elevation id="0034D1C8FFD6FF86FC94FAE6FC16DA2F" box="[858,947,1330,1357]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="31" pageNumber="492" unit="m" value="14.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="6.0">623 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; collected by
<collectorName id="26EC532DFFD6FF86FB9CFAE6FB7EDA2E" box="[1106,1243,1330,1356]" pageId="31" pageNumber="492">C. Goodwin</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26EC532DFFD6FF86FADBFAE7FA3DDA2E" box="[1301,1432,1330,1357]" pageId="31" pageNumber="492">E. Priestley</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFA7103BFFD6FF86FF59FA81FEBFDA12" box="[151,282,1365,1392]" pageId="31" pageNumber="492" value="2015-02-22">
<collectingDate id="EFE3E9D3FFD6FF86FF59FA81FEBFDA12" box="[151,282,1365,1392]" pageId="31" pageNumber="492" value="2015-02-22">22/02/2015</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B713CA6FFD6FF86FEE8FA81FDE9DA12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2351015189" box="[294,588,1365,1392]" collectionCode="BELUM" location="Mc" pageId="31" pageNumber="492" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3EFFD6FF86FEE8FA81FE2FDA12" box="[294,394,1365,1392]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="31" pageNumber="492">BELUM</collectionCode>
.
<location id="8EC66020FFD6FF86FE43FA81FE17DA12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087EDFFD6FFB9FF59FCF5FBE9D8CB:8EC66020FFD6FF86FE43FA81FE17DA12" box="[397,434,1365,1392]" name="Mc" pageId="31" pageNumber="492">Mc</location>
2015.697 and
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B713CA6FFD6FF86FD9AFA81FCC3DAF6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2351015109" collectingDate="2015-02-23" collectionCode="BELUM" collectorName="C. Goodwin &amp; E. Priestley" elevation="16" latitude="-65.645966" location="Mc" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-65.209" municipality="Vieugue Island" pageId="31" pageNumber="492" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3EFFD6FF86FD9AFA81FD1DDA12" box="[596,696,1365,1392]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="31" pageNumber="492">BELUM</collectionCode>
.
<location id="8EC66020FFD6FF86FD75FA81FD45DA12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087EDFFD6FFB9FF59FCF5FBE9D8CB:8EC66020FFD6FF86FD75FA81FD45DA12" box="[699,736,1365,1392]" latitude="-65.645966" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-65.209" municipality="Vieugue Island" name="Mc" pageId="31" pageNumber="492">Mc</location>
2015.710
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC2AC81FFD6FF86FC9CFA82FC5EDA12" box="[850,1019,1366,1392]" pageId="31" pageNumber="492">Vieugue Island</collectingMunicipality>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D503CFFD6FF86FBC5FA81FB39DA12" box="[1035,1180,1365,1392]" degrees="65" direction="south" minutes="38.758" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="492" precision="1" value="-65.645966">65°38.758S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D503CFFD6FF86FB69FA81FAEFDA12" box="[1191,1354,1365,1392]" degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="12.540" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="492" precision="1" value="-65.209">65° 12.540W</geoCoordinate>
), depth
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFD6FF86FF59FAAEFF58DAF7" box="[151,253,1402,1429]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="492" unit="m" value="16.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="10.0">
<elevation id="0034D1C8FFD6FF86FF59FAAEFF58DAF7" box="[151,253,1402,1429]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="492" unit="m" value="16.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="10.0">1022 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; collected by
<collectorName id="26EC532DFFD6FF86FE59FAAEFD85DAF6" box="[407,544,1402,1428]" pageId="31" pageNumber="492">C. Goodwin</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26EC532DFFD6FF86FD99FAAFFD7CDAF6" box="[599,729,1402,1429]" pageId="31" pageNumber="492">E. Priestley</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFA7103BFFD6FF86FD2AFAADFCC3DAF6" box="[740,870,1401,1428]" pageId="31" pageNumber="492" value="2015-02-23">
<collectingDate id="EFE3E9D3FFD6FF86FD2AFAADFCC3DAF6" box="[740,870,1401,1428]" pageId="31" pageNumber="492" value="2015-02-23">23/02/2015</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B713CA6FFD6FF86FCBCFAADFA81DADA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2351015203" collectingDate="2015-02-23" collectionCode="BELUM" collectorName="C. Goodwin &amp; E. Priestley" county="Booth Island" elevation="11" latitude="-65.06422" location="Mc" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-64.031136" municipality="Port Charcot" pageId="31" pageNumber="492" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3EFFD6FF86FCBCFAADFC72DAF6" box="[882,983,1401,1428]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="31" pageNumber="492">BELUM</collectionCode>
.
<location id="8EC66020FFD6FF86FC14FAADFC5ADAF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087EDFFD6FFB9FF59FCF5FBE9D8CB:8EC66020FFD6FF86FC14FAADFC5ADAF6" box="[986,1023,1401,1428]" county="Booth Island" latitude="-65.06422" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-64.031136" municipality="Port Charcot" name="Mc" pageId="31" pageNumber="492">Mc</location>
2015.731
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC2AC81FFD6FF86FBBEFAAFFAA7DAF6" box="[1136,1282,1402,1429]" pageId="31" pageNumber="492">Port Charcot</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62C74E77FFD6FF86FAC2FAAEFA39DAF6" box="[1292,1436,1402,1428]" pageId="31" pageNumber="492">Booth Island</collectingCounty>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D503CFFD6FF86FF6EFA49FE95DADA" box="[160,304,1437,1464]" degrees="65" direction="south" minutes="03.853" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="492" precision="1" value="-65.06422">65°03.853S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D503CFFD6FF86FEF1FA4AFE40DADB" box="[319,485,1438,1465]" degrees="64" direction="west" minutes="01.868" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="492" precision="1" value="-64.031136">64° 01.868W</geoCoordinate>
), depth
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFD6FF86FD8AFA4AFD05DADB" box="[580,672,1438,1465]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="31" pageNumber="492" unit="m" value="11.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="6.0">
<elevation id="0034D1C8FFD6FF86FD8AFA4AFD05DADB" box="[580,672,1438,1465]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="31" pageNumber="492" unit="m" value="11.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="6.0">616 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; collected by
<collectorName id="26EC532DFFD6FF86FC8AFA4AFC75DADA" box="[836,976,1438,1464]" pageId="31" pageNumber="492">C. Goodwin</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26EC532DFFD6FF86FBC0FA4BFB36DADA" box="[1038,1171,1438,1465]" pageId="31" pageNumber="492">E. Priestley</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFA7103BFFD6FF86FB6CFA49FA81DADA" box="[1186,1316,1437,1464]" pageId="31" pageNumber="492" value="2015-02-23">
<collectingDate id="EFE3E9D3FFD6FF86FB6CFA49FA81DADA" box="[1186,1316,1437,1464]" pageId="31" pageNumber="492" value="2015-02-23">23/02/2015</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B713CA6FFD6FF86FAFDFA4BFDECD962" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2351015213" collectingDate="2015-02-25" collectionCode="BELUM" collectorName="C. Goodwin &amp; E. Priestley" county="Orne Harbour" elevation="13" latitude="-64.62925" location="Mc" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-62.5503" municipality="Under Spiggot Peak" pageId="31" pageNumber="492" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3EFFD6FF86FAFDFA4BFA3CDADB" box="[1331,1433,1439,1465]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="31" pageNumber="492">BELUM</collectionCode>
.
<location id="8EC66020FFD6FF86FF59FA15FF19DABE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087EDFFD6FFB9FF59FCF5FBE9D8CB:8EC66020FFD6FF86FF59FA15FF19DABE" box="[151,188,1473,1500]" county="Orne Harbour" latitude="-64.62925" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-62.5503" municipality="Under Spiggot Peak" name="Mc" pageId="31" pageNumber="492">Mc</location>
2015.780
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC2AC81FFD6FF86FEFEFA16FDBEDABE" box="[304,539,1474,1500]" pageId="31" pageNumber="492">Under Spiggot Peak</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62C74E77FFD6FF86FDE4FA16FD6CDABE" box="[554,713,1474,1500]" pageId="31" pageNumber="492">Orne Harbour</collectingCounty>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D503CFFD6FF86FD12FA15FCC8DABE" box="[732,877,1473,1500]" degrees="64" direction="south" minutes="37.755" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="492" precision="1" value="-64.62925">64°37.755S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D503CFFD6FF86FCB2FA16FB87DABE" box="[892,1058,1474,1500]" degrees="62" direction="west" minutes="33.018" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="492" precision="1" value="-62.5503">62° 33.018W</geoCoordinate>
), depth
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFD6FF86FB4CFA15FB78DABF" box="[1154,1245,1473,1501]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="492" unit="m" value="13.0" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="5.0">
<elevation id="0034D1C8FFD6FF86FB4CFA15FB78DABF" box="[1154,1245,1473,1501]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="492" unit="m" value="13.0" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="5.0">521 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; collected by
<collectorName id="26EC532DFFD6FF86FA4CFA16FF5AD962" pageId="31" pageNumber="492">C. Goodwin</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26EC532DFFD6FF86FEF9FA33FE1FD962" box="[311,442,1510,1537]" pageId="31" pageNumber="492">E. Priestley</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFA7103BFFD6FF86FE08FA31FDECD962" box="[454,585,1509,1536]" pageId="31" pageNumber="492" value="2015-02-25">
<collectingDate id="EFE3E9D3FFD6FF86FE08FA31FDECD962" box="[454,585,1509,1536]" pageId="31" pageNumber="492" value="2015-02-25">25/02/2015</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B713CA6FFD6FF86FD9BFA31FBC2D946" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2351015127" collectingDate="2015-02-26" collectionCode="BELUM" collectorName="C. Goodwin &amp; E. Priestley" county="Deception Island" elevation="13" latitude="-62.99345" location="Mc" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-60.560017" municipality="Neptune's Bellows" pageId="31" pageNumber="492" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3EFFD6FF86FD9BFA31FD1CD962" box="[597,697,1509,1536]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="31" pageNumber="492">BELUM</collectionCode>
.
<location id="8EC66020FFD6FF86FD72FA31FD44D962" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087EDFFD6FFB9FF59FCF5FBE9D8CB:8EC66020FFD6FF86FD72FA31FD44D962" box="[700,737,1509,1536]" county="Deception Island" latitude="-62.99345" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-60.560017" municipality="Neptune's Bellows" name="Mc" pageId="31" pageNumber="492">Mc</location>
2015.807
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC2AC81FFD6FF86FC9AFA32FB89D962" box="[852,1068,1510,1536]" pageId="31" pageNumber="492">Neptunes Bellows</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62C74E77FFD6FF86FBF6FA32FB52D962" box="[1080,1271,1510,1536]" pageId="31" pageNumber="492">Deception Island</collectingCounty>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D503CFFD6FF86FAC9FA31FA3DD962" box="[1287,1432,1509,1536]" degrees="62" direction="south" minutes="59.607" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="492" precision="1" value="-62.99345">62°59.607S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D503CFFD6FF86FF59F9DEFE9ED947" box="[151,315,1546,1573]" degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="33.601" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="492" precision="1" value="-60.560017">60° 33.601W</geoCoordinate>
), depth
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFD6FF86FE59F9DEFE54D947" box="[407,497,1546,1573]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="31" pageNumber="492" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="7.0">
<elevation id="0034D1C8FFD6FF86FE59F9DEFE54D947" box="[407,497,1546,1573]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="31" pageNumber="492" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="7.0">718 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; collected by
<collectorName id="26EC532DFFD6FF86FD5EF9DEFCBFD946" box="[656,794,1546,1572]" pageId="31" pageNumber="492">C. Goodwin</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26EC532DFFD6FF86FC9AF9DFFC72D946" box="[852,983,1546,1573]" pageId="31" pageNumber="492">E. Priestley</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFA7103BFFD6FF86FC2AF9DDFBC2D946" box="[996,1127,1545,1572]" pageId="31" pageNumber="492" value="2015-02-26">
<collectingDate id="EFE3E9D3FFD6FF86FC2AF9DDFBC2D946" box="[996,1127,1545,1572]" pageId="31" pageNumber="492" value="2015-02-26">26/02/2015</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B713CA6FFD6FF86FBBAF9DDFA39D946" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2351015224" box="[1140,1436,1545,1572]" collectionCode="BELUM" location="Mc" pageId="31" pageNumber="492" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3EFFD6FF86FBBAF9DDFB7DD946" box="[1140,1240,1545,1572]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="31" pageNumber="492">BELUM</collectionCode>
.
<location id="8EC66020FFD6FF86FB15F9DDFAA5D946" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087EDFFD6FFB9FF59FCF5FBE9D8CB:8EC66020FFD6FF86FB15F9DDFAA5D946" box="[1243,1280,1545,1572]" name="Mc" pageId="31" pageNumber="492">Mc</location>
2015.833 and
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B713CA6FFD6FF86FF59F9F9FE7DD90E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2351015115" collectingDate="2015-03-01" collectionCode="BELUM" collectorName="C. Goodwin &amp; E. Priestley" elevation="14" latitude="-62.203083" location="Mc" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-58.946" municipality="Diomedea Island" pageId="31" pageNumber="492" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3EFFD6FF86FF59F9F9FF5ED92A" box="[151,251,1581,1608]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="31" pageNumber="492">BELUM</collectionCode>
.
<location id="8EC66020FFD6FF86FF30F9F9FE86D92A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087EDFFD6FFB9FF59FCF5FBE9D8CB:8EC66020FFD6FF86FF30F9F9FE86D92A" box="[254,291,1581,1608]" latitude="-62.203083" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-58.946" municipality="Diomedea Island" name="Mc" pageId="31" pageNumber="492">Mc</location>
2015.836
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC2AC81FFD6FF86FE59F9FAFDFDD92A" box="[407,600,1582,1608]" pageId="31" pageNumber="492">Diomedea Island</collectingMunicipality>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D503CFFD6FF86FDA7F9F9FD5FD92A" box="[617,762,1581,1608]" degrees="62" direction="south" minutes="12.185" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="492" precision="1" value="-62.203083">62°12.185S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D503CFFD6FF86FCC9F9F9FC08D92A" box="[775,941,1581,1608]" degrees="58" direction="west" minutes="56.760" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="492" precision="1" value="-58.946">58° 56.760W</geoCoordinate>
), depth
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFD6FF86FBC7F9FAFBD4D92B" box="[1033,1137,1582,1609]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="492" unit="m" value="14.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="10.0">
<elevation id="0034D1C8FFD6FF86FBC7F9FAFBD4D92B" box="[1033,1137,1582,1609]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="492" unit="m" value="14.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="10.0">1018 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; collected by
<collectorName id="26EC532DFFD6FF86FADFF9FAFA39D92A" box="[1297,1436,1582,1608]" pageId="31" pageNumber="492">C. Goodwin</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26EC532DFFD6FF86FF09F987FEECD90E" box="[199,329,1618,1645]" pageId="31" pageNumber="492">E. Priestley</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFA7103BFFD6FF86FE9AF985FE7DD90E" box="[340,472,1617,1644]" pageId="31" pageNumber="492" value="2015-03-01">
<collectingDate id="EFE3E9D3FFD6FF86FE9AF985FE7DD90E" box="[340,472,1617,1644]" pageId="31" pageNumber="492" value="2015-03-01">01/03/2015</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636FBFFD6FF86FF09F9A2FD27D99E" blockId="31.[151,1437,1005,1860]" pageId="31" pageNumber="492">
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFD6FF86FF09F9A2FE6BD9F2" bold="true" box="[199,462,1654,1680]" pageId="31" pageNumber="492">External morphology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C194D78FFD6FF86FE1BF9A3FD0CD9F2" box="[469,681,1655,1680]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="31" pageNumber="492" phylum="Porifera" rank="subSpecies" species="situ" subSpecies="appearance">
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFD6FF86FE1BF9A3FD0CD9F2" box="[469,681,1655,1680]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="492">In situ appearance</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13222A7EFFD6FF86FD77F9A2FC98D9F2" box="[697,829,1654,1680]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="32.[151,250,927,952]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,174,908]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,174,908]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 18. Mycale (Oxymycale) acerata Kirkpatrick, 1907. BELUM.Mc2015.617. A. In situ appearance, diver included for scale. B. Close up of surface in situ. C. Choanosomal skeleton, scale 1000 µm. D. Ectosomal skeleton, scale bar 1000 µm. E. Oxea, scale bar 100 µm. F. Microxea, scale bar 10 µm. G. Tiny oxea/raphide, scale bar 1 µm. H. Large chelae, scale bar 10 µm. I. Small chelae, scale bar 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3376066/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="492">Figure 18A</figureCitation>
): Lemon yellow, massive, sponge, individuals can be very large - some of our specimens were over
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFD6FF86FD58F94EFD7FD9D7" box="[662,730,1690,1717]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="492" unit="cm" value="60.0">60 cm</quantity>
in diameter. Large specimens are composed of a series of fused mounds, often these bear terminal oscules. The surface of the sponge is covered in small nodules ~
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFD6FF86FB1BF969FAB1D9BB" box="[1237,1300,1725,1753]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="492" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
in diameter, giving it a bumpy appearance (
<figureCitation id="13222A7EFFD6FF86FE3FF936FDD1D99E" box="[497,628,1762,1788]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="32.[151,250,927,952]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,174,908]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,174,908]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 18. Mycale (Oxymycale) acerata Kirkpatrick, 1907. BELUM.Mc2015.617. A. In situ appearance, diver included for scale. B. Close up of surface in situ. C. Choanosomal skeleton, scale 1000 µm. D. Ectosomal skeleton, scale bar 1000 µm. E. Oxea, scale bar 100 µm. F. Microxea, scale bar 10 µm. G. Tiny oxea/raphide, scale bar 1 µm. H. Large chelae, scale bar 10 µm. I. Small chelae, scale bar 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3376066/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="492">Figure 18B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636FBFFD6FF86FF09F8D2FED8D826" blockId="31.[151,1437,1005,1860]" pageId="31" pageNumber="492">
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFD6FF86FF09F8D2FE6FD842" box="[199,458,1798,1824]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="492">Preserved appearance.</emphasis>
Grey mass. Skeletal columns visible as distinct fibres ~
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFD6FF86FBF8F8D1FB28D843" box="[1078,1165,1797,1825]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="492" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
across. Preserving alcohol coloured yellow.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF666673FFE9FFB9FF59FC4BFE41DB46" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3376066/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="493" startId="32.[151,250,927,952]" targetBox="[151,1436,174,908]" targetPageId="32">
<paragraph id="8BA636FBFFE9FFB9FF59FC4BFE41DB46" blockId="32.[151,1437,927,1060]" pageId="32" pageNumber="493">
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFE9FFB9FF59FC4BFE85DCDA" bold="true" box="[151,288,927,952]" pageId="32" pageNumber="493">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C194D78FFE9FFB9FEE8FC74FCACDCDA" authority="Kirkpatrick, 1907" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityYear="1907" box="[294,777,927,952]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="32" pageNumber="493" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="acerata" subGenus="Oxymycale">
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFE9FFB9FEE8FC74FED4DCDA" box="[294,369,928,952]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="493">Mycale</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFE9FFB9FEB1FC74FE55DCDA" box="[383,496,928,952]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="493">Oxymycale</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFE9FFB9FE30FC75FDEEDCDA" box="[510,587,929,952]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="493">acerata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFE9FFB9FD9CFC4BFCACDCDA" author="Kirkpatrick, R." box="[594,777,927,952]" pageId="32" pageNumber="493" pagination="271 - 291" refId="ref35517" refString="Kirkpatrick, R. (1907) Preliminary Report on the Monaxonellida of the National Antarctic Expedition. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 20 (117), 271 - 291. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930709487333" type="journal article" year="1907">Kirkpatrick, 1907</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. BELUM.Mc2015.617. A.
<taxonomicName id="4C194D78FFE9FFB9FBECFC75FB7BDCD5" box="[1058,1246,928,952]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="32" pageNumber="503" phylum="Porifera" rank="subSpecies" species="situ" subSpecies="appearance">
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFE9FFB9FBECFC75FBC6DCDA" box="[1058,1123,929,952]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="493">In situ</emphasis>
appearance
</taxonomicName>
, diver included for scale. B. Close up of surface
<taxonomicName id="4C194D78FFE9FFB9FE0AFC11FDA1DCBE" box="[452,516,965,988]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="32" pageNumber="503" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="situ">
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFE9FFB9FE0AFC11FDA1DCBE" box="[452,516,965,988]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="493">in situ</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. C. Choanosomal skeleton, scale 1000 µm. D. Ectosomal skeleton, scale bar 1000 µm. E. Oxea, scale bar 100 µm. F. Microxea, scale bar 10 µm. G. Tiny oxea/raphide, scale bar 1 µm. H. Large chelae, scale bar 10 µm. I. Small chelae, scale bar 10 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA636FBFFE9FFB9FF09FBA2FE6DDBBB" blockId="32.[151,1437,1142,1961]" pageId="32" pageNumber="493">
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFE9FFB9FF09FBA2FE8BDBF3" bold="true" box="[199,302,1142,1169]" pageId="32" pageNumber="493">Skeleton</emphasis>
: Choanosomal skeleton plumo-reticulate formed of columns of oxea 1020 spicules thick (
<figureCitation id="13222A7EFFE9FFB9FA9FFBA2FF6CDBD7" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="32.[151,250,927,952]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,174,908]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,174,908]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 18. Mycale (Oxymycale) acerata Kirkpatrick, 1907. BELUM.Mc2015.617. A. In situ appearance, diver included for scale. B. Close up of surface in situ. C. Choanosomal skeleton, scale 1000 µm. D. Ectosomal skeleton, scale bar 1000 µm. E. Oxea, scale bar 100 µm. F. Microxea, scale bar 10 µm. G. Tiny oxea/raphide, scale bar 1 µm. H. Large chelae, scale bar 10 µm. I. Small chelae, scale bar 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3376066/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="493">Figure 18C</figureCitation>
). Ectosome is composed of a mesh of fibres 48 spicules thick (
<figureCitation id="13222A7EFFE9FFB9FC6BFB4EFB89DBD7" box="[933,1068,1178,1205]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="32.[151,250,927,952]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,174,908]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,174,908]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 18. Mycale (Oxymycale) acerata Kirkpatrick, 1907. BELUM.Mc2015.617. A. In situ appearance, diver included for scale. B. Close up of surface in situ. C. Choanosomal skeleton, scale 1000 µm. D. Ectosomal skeleton, scale bar 1000 µm. E. Oxea, scale bar 100 µm. F. Microxea, scale bar 10 µm. G. Tiny oxea/raphide, scale bar 1 µm. H. Large chelae, scale bar 10 µm. I. Small chelae, scale bar 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3376066/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="493">Figure 18D</figureCitation>
). Microscleres are abundant, the larger chelae form rosettes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636FBFFE9FFB9FF09FB36FC85DB9F" blockId="32.[151,1437,1142,1961]" box="[199,800,1250,1277]" pageId="32" pageNumber="493">
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFE9FFB9FF09FB36FE96DB9F" bold="true" box="[199,307,1250,1277]" pageId="32" pageNumber="493">Spicules:</emphasis>
Measurements from
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3EFFE9FFB9FDEFFB36FD23DB9F" box="[545,646,1250,1277]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="32" pageNumber="493">BELUM</collectionCode>
.Mc2015.780.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636FBFFE9FFB9FF09FAD3FB9EDA42" blockId="32.[151,1437,1142,1961]" box="[199,1083,1286,1313]" pageId="32" pageNumber="493">
Oxeas (
<figureCitation id="13222A7EFFE9FFB9FED2FAD2FE3ADA43" box="[284,415,1286,1313]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="32.[151,250,927,952]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,174,908]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,174,908]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 18. Mycale (Oxymycale) acerata Kirkpatrick, 1907. BELUM.Mc2015.617. A. In situ appearance, diver included for scale. B. Close up of surface in situ. C. Choanosomal skeleton, scale 1000 µm. D. Ectosomal skeleton, scale bar 1000 µm. E. Oxea, scale bar 100 µm. F. Microxea, scale bar 10 µm. G. Tiny oxea/raphide, scale bar 1 µm. H. Large chelae, scale bar 10 µm. I. Small chelae, scale bar 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3376066/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="493">Figure 18E</figureCitation>
): 629(679)748 by 16(22)
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFE9FFB9FD79FAD2FCA4DA43" box="[695,769,1286,1313]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="32" pageNumber="493" unit="mm" value="27.0">27 µm</quantity>
with abruptly pointed ends.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636FBFFE9FFB9FF09FAFEFA21DA26" blockId="32.[151,1437,1142,1961]" box="[199,1412,1322,1349]" pageId="32" pageNumber="493">
Anisochelae 1 (
<figureCitation id="13222A7EFFE9FFB9FEBBFAFEFE59DA27" box="[373,508,1322,1349]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="32.[151,250,927,952]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,174,908]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,174,908]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 18. Mycale (Oxymycale) acerata Kirkpatrick, 1907. BELUM.Mc2015.617. A. In situ appearance, diver included for scale. B. Close up of surface in situ. C. Choanosomal skeleton, scale 1000 µm. D. Ectosomal skeleton, scale bar 1000 µm. E. Oxea, scale bar 100 µm. F. Microxea, scale bar 10 µm. G. Tiny oxea/raphide, scale bar 1 µm. H. Large chelae, scale bar 10 µm. I. Small chelae, scale bar 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3376066/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="493">Figure 18H</figureCitation>
): 69(79)
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFE9FFB9FD94FAFEFD06DA27" box="[602,675,1322,1349]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="32" pageNumber="493" unit="mm" value="86.0">86 µm</quantity>
in rosettes. The lower alae bears a short, antenna-like, projection.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636FBFFE9FFB9FF09FA9AFB35DA0A" blockId="32.[151,1437,1142,1961]" box="[199,1168,1358,1385]" pageId="32" pageNumber="493">
Anisochelae 2 (
<figureCitation id="13222A7EFFE9FFB9FEBBFA9AFE48DA0B" box="[373,493,1358,1385]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="32.[151,250,927,952]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,174,908]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,174,908]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 18. Mycale (Oxymycale) acerata Kirkpatrick, 1907. BELUM.Mc2015.617. A. In situ appearance, diver included for scale. B. Close up of surface in situ. C. Choanosomal skeleton, scale 1000 µm. D. Ectosomal skeleton, scale bar 1000 µm. E. Oxea, scale bar 100 µm. F. Microxea, scale bar 10 µm. G. Tiny oxea/raphide, scale bar 1 µm. H. Large chelae, scale bar 10 µm. I. Small chelae, scale bar 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3376066/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="493">
Figure
<date id="FFA7103BFFE9FFB9FE09FA9BFE48DA0B" box="[455,493,1359,1385]" pageId="32" pageNumber="493" value="2018-01">18I</date>
</figureCitation>
): 33(45)
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFE9FFB9FD9EFA9AFD38DA0B" box="[592,669,1358,1385]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="493" unit="mm" value="55.0">55 µm</quantity>
. The lower alae bears a single pointed tooth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636FBFFE9FFB9FF09FAA6FC7ADAEE" blockId="32.[151,1437,1142,1961]" box="[199,991,1394,1421]" pageId="32" pageNumber="493">
Microxeas (
<figureCitation id="13222A7EFFE9FFB9FE82FAA6FE6FDAEF" box="[332,458,1394,1421]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="32.[151,250,927,952]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,174,908]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,174,908]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 18. Mycale (Oxymycale) acerata Kirkpatrick, 1907. BELUM.Mc2015.617. A. In situ appearance, diver included for scale. B. Close up of surface in situ. C. Choanosomal skeleton, scale 1000 µm. D. Ectosomal skeleton, scale bar 1000 µm. E. Oxea, scale bar 100 µm. F. Microxea, scale bar 10 µm. G. Tiny oxea/raphide, scale bar 1 µm. H. Large chelae, scale bar 10 µm. I. Small chelae, scale bar 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3376066/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="493">Figure 18F</figureCitation>
) 30(84)111 by 1.6(2.1)
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFE9FFB9FD02FAA6FC87DAEF" box="[716,802,1394,1421]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="32" pageNumber="493" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 µm</quantity>
. Spindle shaped.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636FBFFE9FFB9FF09FA42FCA4DAD3" blockId="32.[151,1437,1142,1961]" box="[199,769,1430,1457]" pageId="32" pageNumber="493">
Tiny oxeas/raphides (
<figureCitation id="13222A7EFFE9FFB9FE79FA42FD9BDAD3" box="[439,574,1430,1457]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="32.[151,250,927,952]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,174,908]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,174,908]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 18. Mycale (Oxymycale) acerata Kirkpatrick, 1907. BELUM.Mc2015.617. A. In situ appearance, diver included for scale. B. Close up of surface in situ. C. Choanosomal skeleton, scale 1000 µm. D. Ectosomal skeleton, scale bar 1000 µm. E. Oxea, scale bar 100 µm. F. Microxea, scale bar 10 µm. G. Tiny oxea/raphide, scale bar 1 µm. H. Large chelae, scale bar 10 µm. I. Small chelae, scale bar 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3376066/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="493">Figure 18G</figureCitation>
): 6.6(7.1)
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFE9FFB9FD66FA42FD58DAD3" box="[680,765,1430,1457]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="32" pageNumber="493" unit="mm" value="7.8">7.8 µm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636FBFFE9FFB9FF09FA6FFAEED923" blockId="32.[151,1437,1142,1961]" pageId="32" pageNumber="493">
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFE9FFB9FF09FA6FFE9EDAB7" bold="true" box="[199,315,1467,1493]" pageId="32" pageNumber="493">Remarks.</emphasis>
The spicule sizes reported for the
<typeStatus id="54A28859FFE9FFB9FD0CFA6FFD57DAB7" box="[706,754,1467,1493]" pageId="32" pageNumber="493">type</typeStatus>
are oxeas 850 by
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFE9FFB9FC0EFA6EFBA9DAB7" box="[960,1036,1466,1493]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="32" pageNumber="493" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 µm</quantity>
, chelae 105 and
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFE9FFB9FB07FA6FFAB0DAB7" box="[1225,1301,1467,1493]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="32" pageNumber="493" unit="mm" value="47.0">47 µm</quantity>
, and trichodragmata
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFE9FFB9FECBFA0AFEF5DA9B" box="[261,336,1502,1529]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="32" pageNumber="493" unit="mm" value="62.0">62 µm</quantity>
, although the tiny oxeas are not mentioned—these were not obvious in all of our specimens. Specimens produced a lot of slime on collection.
<taxonomicName id="4C194D78FFE9FFB9FD5FF9D6FCE6D97E" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityYear="1907" box="[657,835,1538,1564]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="32" pageNumber="493" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="acerata">
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFE9FFB9FD5FF9D6FCE6D97E" box="[657,835,1538,1564]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="493">Mycale acerata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was very abundant, present at most of our sampling sites, often in large quantities. It is one of the dominant species on the Antarctic Peninsula (
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFE9FFB9FB5AF9F2FA9BD923" author="Kowalke, J." box="[1172,1342,1574,1601]" pageId="32" pageNumber="493" refId="ref35718" refString="Kowalke, J. (1998) Energieumsatze benthischer Filtrierer der Potter Cove (King George Island, Antarktis), Berichte zur Polarforschung. Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, 147 pp. [in German]" type="book" year="1998">Kowalke 1998</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636FBFFE9FFB9FF09F99EFD7BD997" blockId="32.[151,1437,1142,1961]" pageId="32" pageNumber="493">
<taxonomicName id="4C194D78FFE9FFB9FF09F99EFEDCD906" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityYear="1907" box="[199,377,1610,1636]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="32" pageNumber="493" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="acerata">
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFE9FFB9FF09F99EFEDCD906" box="[199,377,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="493">Mycale acerata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is faster growing than many other Antarctic sponges and has been demonstrated to increase 4367% in terms of wet weight in a year, because of this, it is thought to be able to compete successfully against many slower growing benthic species and may become spatially dominant in some benthic environments (
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFE9FFB9FAE0F947FF53D9B3" author="Dayton, P. K. &amp; Robilliard, G. A. &amp; Paine, R. T. &amp; Dayton, L. B." pageId="32" pageNumber="493" pagination="105 - 128" refId="ref34759" refString="Dayton, P. K., Robilliard, G. A., Paine, R. T. &amp; Dayton, L. B. (1974) Biological accommodation in the benthic community at Mc- Murdo Sound, Antarctica. Ecological Monographs, 44, 105 - 128. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1942321" type="journal article" year="1974">
Dayton
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFE9FFB9FA46F947FF11D9B2" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="493">et al.</emphasis>
1974
</bibRefCitation>
). Populations seem to be regulated by predation, particularly that of the asteroids
<taxonomicName id="4C194D78FFE9FFB9FBB2F962FF6AD997" authority="Sladen, 1889" authorityName="Sladen" authorityYear="1889" class="Asteroidea" family="Ganeriidae" genus="Perknaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="32" pageNumber="493" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="fuscus">
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFE9FFB9FBB2F962FAE6D9B3" box="[1148,1347,1718,1745]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="493">Perknaster fuscus</emphasis>
Sladen, 1889
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C194D78FFE9FFB9FEC8F90EFD7FD997" authority="(Koehler, 1920)" baseAuthorityName="Koehler" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[262,730,1754,1781]" class="Asteroidea" family="Odontasteridae" genus="Acodontaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="32" pageNumber="493" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="conspicuus">
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFE9FFB9FEC8F90EFDBBD996" box="[262,542,1754,1780]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="493">Acodontaster conspicuus</emphasis>
(Koehler, 1920)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636FBFFE9FFB9FF09F92AFBE9D8CB" blockId="32.[151,1437,1142,1961]" pageId="32" pageNumber="493">
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFE9FFB9FF09F92AFEC4D87B" bold="true" box="[199,353,1790,1817]" pageId="32" pageNumber="493">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C194D78FFE9FFB9FEA6F92AFDBDD87A" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityYear="1907" box="[360,536,1790,1816]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="32" pageNumber="493" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="acerata">
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFE9FFB9FEA6F92AFDBDD87A" box="[360,536,1790,1816]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="493">Mycale acerata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is common along the Antarctic Peninsula, and widespread around the Antarctic and sub-Antarctic (records from Wilheim II Coast, Wilkes Land, South Shetland Islands, Princess Ragnhild Coast, Lars Christensen Coast, Kerguelen,
<collectingCountry id="F30E766BFFE9FFB9FDFDF892FD5FD802" box="[563,762,1862,1888]" name="Australia" pageId="32" pageNumber="493">Macquarie Island</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30E766BFFE9FFB9FCC9F893FC0DD802" box="[775,936,1862,1889]" name="Bouvet Island" pageId="32" pageNumber="493">Bouvet Island</collectingCountry>
, South Orkneys,
<collectingCountry id="F30E766BFFE9FFB9FBA0F892FAB2D803" box="[1134,1303,1862,1889]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="32" pageNumber="493">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
), as well as being recorded from the
<collectingCountry id="F30E766BFFE9FFB9FE60F8BEFDCCD8E6" box="[430,617,1898,1924]" name="Falkland Islands" pageId="32" pageNumber="493">Falkland Islands</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30E766BFFE9FFB9FDBBF8BEFD17D8E6" box="[629,690,1898,1924]" name="Chile" pageId="32" pageNumber="493">Chile</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F30E766BFFE9FFB9FD29F8BEFCF3D8E6" box="[743,854,1898,1924]" name="Argentina" pageId="32" pageNumber="493">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFE9FFB9FCA8F8BEFC5DD8E6" author="Koltun, V. M." box="[870,1016,1898,1924]" pageId="32" pageNumber="493" pagination="6 - 133" refId="ref35597" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1964) Sponges of the Antarctic I. Tetraxonida and Cornacuspongida. In: Pavilovskii, E. P., Andriyashev, A. P. &amp; Ushakov, P. V. (Eds.), Biological reports of the Soviet Antarctic expedition (1955 - 1958). Vol. 2. Akademya Nauk SSSR, Moscow, Leningrad, pp. 6 - 133." type="book chapter" year="1964">Koltun 1964</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFE9FFB9FBCAF8BFFB73D8E7" author="Brueggeman, P." box="[1028,1238,1899,1925]" pageId="32" pageNumber="493" refId="ref34246" refString="Brueggeman, P. (1998) Porifera-Demospongiae: demosponges. In: Brueggeman, P. (Ed.), Underwater Field Guide to Ross Island &amp; McMurdo Sound, Antarctica. Available from: http: // peterbrueggeman. com / nsf / fguide / index. html (accessed 12 December 2018)" type="url" year="1998">Brueggeman 1998</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFE9FFB9FB2CF8BEFA3DD8E7" author="Rios, P. &amp; Cristobo, F. &amp; Urgorri, V." box="[1250,1432,1898,1925]" pageId="32" pageNumber="493" pagination="97 - 119" refId="ref36791" refString="Rios, P., Cristobo, F. &amp; Urgorri, V. (2004) Poecilosclerida (Porifera, Demospongiae) collected by the Spanish Antarctic expedition BENTART- 94. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 45, 97 - 119." type="journal article" year="2004">
Rios
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFE9FFB9FAD3F8BFFAF0D8E6" box="[1309,1365,1898,1924]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="493">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFE9FFB9FF59F85AFEFAD8CB" author="Hajdu, E. &amp; Fonseca, C. &amp; Schories, D. &amp; Kohlberg, G." box="[151,351,1934,1961]" pageId="32" pageNumber="493" pagination="56 - 78" refId="ref35122" refString="Hajdu, E., Fonseca, C., Schories, D. &amp; Kohlberg, G. (2016) Sponges, Porifera. In: Schories, D. &amp; Kohlberg, G. (Eds.), Marine Wildlife, King George Island, Antarctica: Identification guide. Dirk Schories publications, Rostock, pp. 56 - 78." type="book chapter" year="2016">
Hajdu
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFE9FFB9FF2DF85BFEBED8CA" box="[227,283,1934,1960]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="493">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
). It has been recorded from
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFE9FFB9FD56F85AFCAFD8CB" box="[664,778,1934,1961]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8549999999999995" metricValueMax="7.609999999999999" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="32" pageNumber="493" unit="m" value="385.5" valueMax="761.0" valueMin="10.0">10761 m</quantity>
+ depth (
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFE9FFB9FCA2F85BFBE5D8CB" author="Brueggeman, P." box="[876,1088,1935,1961]" pageId="32" pageNumber="493" refId="ref34246" refString="Brueggeman, P. (1998) Porifera-Demospongiae: demosponges. In: Brueggeman, P. (Ed.), Underwater Field Guide to Ross Island &amp; McMurdo Sound, Antarctica. Available from: http: // peterbrueggeman. com / nsf / fguide / index. html (accessed 12 December 2018)" type="url" year="1998">Brueggeman 1998</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>