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<mods:title id="8B53979B34DD8A4F333146906B016BBC">Primnoidae (Cnidaria: Octocorallia: Calcaxonia) of the Okeanos Explorer expeditions (CAPSTONE) to the central Pacific</mods:title>
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Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C19DEEAFFFFFFD576B56A86453EFF21" ID-CoL="84M46" authority="Bayer, 1954" authorityName="Bayer" authorityYear="1954" box="[238,524,153,180]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Candidella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFFFFFD576B56A864640FF26" bold="true" box="[238,370,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Candidella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF88D898FFFFFFD577216A85453EFF21" author="Bayer, F. M." box="[378,524,153,180]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="296" refId="ref26811" refString="Bayer, F. M. (1954) New names for two genera of Octocorallia. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 44 (9), 296." type="journal article" year="1954">Bayer, 1954</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C19DEEAFFFFFFD576CC6AC146B4FF64" authority="Gray, 1870: 48" authorityName="Gray" authorityPageNumber="48" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,390,222,246]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Stenella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFFFFFD576CC6AC147DBFF64" box="[151,233,222,246]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Stenella</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB88378FFFFFFD576B46AC146B4FF64" author="Gray, J. E." box="[239,390,222,246]" page="48" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1870">
<bibRefCitation id="EF88D898FFFFFFD576B46AC14651FF64" author="Gray, J. E." box="[239,355,222,246]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref28426" refString="Gray, J. E. (1870) Catalogue of the Lithophytes or Stony Corals in the Collection of the British Museum. British Museum, London, 51 pp." type="book" year="1870">Gray, 1870</bibRefCitation>
: 48
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(junior homonym).
<taxonomicName id="4C19DEEAFFFFFFD576CC6AE3468FFE87" ID-CoL="84M46" authority="Bayer, 1954: 296" authorityName="Bayer" authorityPageNumber="296" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,445,252,277]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Candidella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFFFFFD576CC6AE3463AFE86" box="[151,264,252,276]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Candidella</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB88378FFFFFFD577556AE2468FFE87" author="Bayer, F. M." box="[270,445,252,277]" page="296" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="EF88D898FFFFFFD577556AE246BEFE87" author="Bayer, F. M." box="[270,396,252,277]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="296" refId="ref26811" refString="Bayer, F. M. (1954) New names for two genera of Octocorallia. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 44 (9), 296." type="journal article" year="1954">Bayer, 1954</bibRefCitation>
: 296
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.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AB88378FFFFFFD577806AE345C7FE87" author="Cairns, S. D. &amp; Bayer, F. M." box="[475,757,252,277]" page="476" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="EF88D898FFFFFFD577806AE345F6FE87" author="Cairns, S. D. &amp; Bayer, F. M." box="[475,708,252,277]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="447 - 487" refId="ref27858" refString="Cairns, S. D. &amp; Bayer, F. M. (2004 b) Studies on western Atlantic Octocorallia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa). Part 5: The genera Plumarella Gray, 1870; Acanthoprimnoa, n. gen.; and Candidella Bayer, 1954. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 117 (4), 447 - 487." type="journal article" year="2004">Cairns &amp; Bayer 2004b</bibRefCitation>
: 476
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477; 2009: 46, fig. 16HN.—Cairns, 2009: 440; 2012: 37; 2016b: 102.
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<emphasis id="B96D797BFFFFFFD576CC6B414610FEE4" bold="true" box="[151,290,349,374]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<typeStatus id="54A21BCBFFFFFFD576CC6B4147FEFEE4" box="[151,204,350,374]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type</typeStatus>
Species
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.
<taxonomicName id="4C19DEEAFFFFFFD577756B4145B9FEE4" authority="Johnson, 1862" authorityName="Johnson" authorityYear="1862" box="[302,651,349,374]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Primnoa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="imbricata">
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFFFFFD577756B4146C2FEE4" box="[302,496,350,374]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Primnoa imbricata</emphasis>
Johnson, 1862
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, by monotypy.
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<emphasis id="B96D797BFFFFFFD576CC6BBC4638FE2C" bold="true" box="[151,266,419,446]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Colonies dichotomously branching or unbranched (flagelliform). Polyps arranged in whorls, individual polyps standing perpendicular to branch. Each polyp with four large marginal scales, forming a distinct cowl around operculum. Other body wall scales much smaller, occurring in 24 sub-terminal transverse tiers. Opercular scales have a prominent keel. Coenenchymal scales elliptical, with concave outer surface.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C303F6E2FFFFFFD5769C682C4692FDE0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA6A569FFFFFFD5769C682C4692FDE0" blockId="17.[151,1437,419,663]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFFFFFD5769C682C4677FDDC" bold="true" box="[199,325,563,590]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Discussion</emphasis>
. Four species are known in this deep-water genus, which has been reviewed by Cairns (2009) and
<bibRefCitation id="EF88D898FFFFFFD576CC684746AEFDE0" author="Cairns, S. D. &amp; Bayer, F. M." box="[151,412,600,627]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 79" refId="ref28003" refString="Cairns, S. D. &amp; Bayer, F. M. (2009) A generic revision and phylogenetic analysis of the Primnoidae (Cnidaria: Octocorallia). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 629, 1 - 79. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.629" type="journal article" year="2009">Cairns &amp; Bayer (2009)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C303F6E2FFFFFFD5769C686443F0FD05" box="[199,1218,635,663]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA6A569FFFFFFD5769C686443F0FD05" blockId="17.[151,1437,419,663]" box="[199,1218,635,663]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFFFFFD5769C6864466BFD04" bold="true" box="[199,345,635,662]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution</emphasis>
. Amphi-Atlantic, central Pacific from Hawaii to
<collectingCountry id="F30EE5F9FFFFFFD575246862432AFD04" box="[895,1048,636,663]" name="New Zealand" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
,
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.
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</treatment>
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