349 lines
32 KiB
XML
349 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/megataxa.8.1.1" ID-ISSN="2703-3090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7526571" approvalRequired="466" approvalRequired_for_bibRefs="26" approvalRequired_for_document="1" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="4" approvalRequired_for_matCits="119" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="6" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="233" approvalRequired_for_treatments="77" checkinTime="1673467281002" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Irfan, Muhammad, Zhang, Zhi-Sheng & Peng, Xian-Jin" docDate="2022" docId="03AE87CEBD08FFCDFC8C3E5FFA82F806" docLanguage="en" docName="megataxa.8.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Megataxa 8 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310.3:Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310" docStyleName="Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Gongylidioides lingulatus Irfan & Zhang & Peng 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="95" masterDocId="FF97FFB6BD52FF93FFA63955FFF1FF82" masterDocTitle="Survey of Linyphiidae (Arachnida: Araneae) spiders from Yunnan, China" masterLastPageNumber="292" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="91" updateTime="1673469776586" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Survey of Linyphiidae (Arachnida: Araneae) spiders from Yunnan, China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Irfan, Muhammad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-0445-9612</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Zhi-Sheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-9304-1789</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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||
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Peng, Xian-Jin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-2614-3910</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Megataxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-12-27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>8</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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||
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>292</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/megataxa.8.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2703-3090</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7526571</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87CEBD08FFCDFC8C3E5FFA82F806" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE87CEBD08FFCDFC8C3E5FFA82F806" lastPageId="94" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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||
<subSubSection pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="90.[810,1368,1802,1861]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,1368,1802,1829]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName authority="Irfan & Zhang & Peng, 2022" authorityName="Irfan & Zhang & Peng" authorityYear="2022" box="[810,1106,1802,1829]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Gongylidioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lingulatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,1106,1802,1829]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Gongylidioides lingulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1113,1203,1803,1829]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(ŮḦAEƉƦ)
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</emphasis>
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<figureCitation box="[810,995,1835,1861]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 111" captionStart-1="FIGURE 112" captionStart-2="FIGURE 113" captionStartId-0="97.[136,235,1964,1988]" captionStartId-1="98.[136,235,1036,1060]" captionStartId-2="98.[136,235,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox-0="[492,1096,168,1944]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,169,998]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,764,1131,1732]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@97.[492,1096,168,1944]" captionTargetId-1="figure-25@98.[151,1436,169,1016]" captionTargetId-2="figure-46@98.[151,764,1131,1732]" captionTargetPageId-0="97" captionTargetPageId-1="98" captionTargetPageId-2="98" captionText-0="FIGURE 111. Gongylidioides lingulatus sp. nov., female holotype. A, B Epigyne, ventral view C Vulva, dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURE 112. Gongylidioides lingulatus sp. nov., female holotype. A Habitus, dorsal view B Habitus, ventral view." captionText-2="FIGURE 113. Distribution of Gongylidioides species." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526844" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526846" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526848" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7526844/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7526846/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7526848/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Figures 111–113</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="92" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="90.[810,1452,1898,2085]" lastBlockId="92.[810,1452,1291,2085]" lastPageId="92" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,886,1899,1925]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Types.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2004-05-08" collectionCode="CGY" collectorName="Charles Griswold & D. H. Kavanaugh & Heng-mei Yan" country="China" elevation="2475" latitude="27.16337" location="Yamu river" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.78208" municipality="Forest" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" specimenCode="CGY37" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[903,1007,1899,1925]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount box="[1024,1045,1899,1925]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1069,1279,1898,1925]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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<collectingCountry box="[1069,1164,1898,1924]" name="China" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[1185,1279,1899,1925]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[1302,1372,1899,1925]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Forest</collectingMunicipality>
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along shelf above
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87CEBD08FFCDFC8C3E5FFA82F806:8ED86003BD08FFC9FC143EDEFBC2F827" box="[946,1075,1931,1957]" country="China" latitude="27.16337" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.78208" municipality="Forest" name="Yamu river" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" stateProvince="Yunnan">Yamu river</location>
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,
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<locationDeviation box="[1086,1296,1931,1957]" location="Shibali" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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<quantity box="[1086,1165,1931,1957]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="km" value="0.4">0.4 km</quantity>
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SE Shibali
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</locationDeviation>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1308,1447,1931,1957]" degrees="27.16337" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" precision="1" value="27.16337">27.16337°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[810,946,1963,1989]" degrees="98.78208" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" precision="1" value="98.78208">98.78208°E</geoCoordinate>
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, alt.
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<quantity box="[1003,1084,1963,1990]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.475" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="2475.0">
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<elevation box="[1003,1084,1963,1990]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.475" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="2475.0">2475m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date box="[1097,1239,1963,1989]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="2004-05-08">
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<collectingDate box="[1097,1239,1963,1989]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="2004-05-08">8 May 2004</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName box="[1253,1451,1963,1989]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Charles Griswold</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName box="[859,1059,1995,2021]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">D. H. Kavanaugh</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName box="[1116,1280,1995,2021]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Heng-mei Yan</collectorName>
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leg. (
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<specimenCode box="[1347,1440,1995,2021]" collectionCode="CGY" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">CGY37</specimenCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation box="[810,1392,2027,2053]" collectingDate="2004-05-08" collectionCode="CGY" collectorName="Charles Griswold & D. H. Kavanaugh & Heng-mei Yan" country="China" elevation="2475" latitude="27.16337" location="Yamu river" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.78208" municipality="Forest" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" specimenCode="CGY37" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,939,2027,2053]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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<typeStatus box="[810,934,2027,2053]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount box="[952,987,2027,2053]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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, same data as holotype (
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<specimenCode box="[1291,1385,2027,2053]" collectionCode="CGY" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">CGY37</specimenCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2004-05-04" collectionCode="CGY" collectorName="Charles Griswold & D. H. Kavanaugh" country="China" county="Fugong County" elevation="2563" lastPageId="92" lastPageNumber="93" latitude="27.16636" location="Lumadeng Township" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.77667" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" specimenCode="CGY28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount box="[1409,1444,2027,2053]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCounty box="[810,997,2059,2085]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fugong County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87CEBD08FFCDFC8C3E5FFA82F806:8ED86003BD08FFC9FC5D315EFB04F7A7" box="[1019,1269,2059,2085]" country="China" county="Fugong County" latitude="27.16636" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.77667" name="Lumadeng Township" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" stateProvince="Yunnan">Lumadeng Township</location>
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,
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<collectingMethod lastPageId="92" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Shibali forest station trap</collectingMethod>
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area,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1004,1144,1291,1317]" degrees="27.16636" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" precision="1" value="27.16636">27.16636°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1155,1291,1291,1317]" degrees="98.77667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" precision="1" value="98.77667">98.77667°E</geoCoordinate>
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, alt.
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||
<quantity box="[1345,1426,1291,1318]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.563" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="2563.0">
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||
<elevation box="[1345,1426,1291,1318]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.563" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="2563.0">2563m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="2004-05-04">
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<collectingDate pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="2004-05-04">4 May 2004</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName box="[943,1141,1323,1349]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Charles Griswold</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName box="[1200,1401,1323,1349]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">D. H. Kavanaugh</collectorName>
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leg. (
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<specimenCode box="[818,911,1355,1381]" collectionCode="CGY" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">CGY28</specimenCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526830" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7526830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526830/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" startId="91.[136,235,1740,1764]" targetBox="[223,1363,180,1703]" targetPageId="91">
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<paragraph blockId="91.[136,1451,1740,1797]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,285,1740,1765]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">FIGURE 103.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Oi, 1960" authorityName="Oi" authorityYear="1960" box="[292,642,1740,1765]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Gnathonarium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibberum">
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<emphasis box="[292,544,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Gnathonarium gibberum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Oi, R." box="[551,642,1740,1765]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="137 - 244" refId="ref89047" refString="Oi, R. (1960) Linyphiid spiders of Japan. Journal of the Institute of Polytechnics Osaka City University, 11 (D), 137 - 244." type="journal article" year="1960">Oi, 1960</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, male (A–C) and female (D–F).
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[972,1021,1740,1765]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">A, D</emphasis>
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Habitus, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1244,1290,1741,1765]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">B, E</emphasis>
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Habitus, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[192,238,1772,1797]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">C, F</emphasis>
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Habitus, ventral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526832" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7526832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526832/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" startId="92.[136,235,1164,1188]" targetBox="[217,1370,168,1112]" targetPageId="92">
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<paragraph blockId="92.[136,1451,1164,1221]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,287,1164,1189]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">FIGURE 104.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1873)" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[296,911,1165,1189]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Gnathonarium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taczanowskii">
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<emphasis box="[296,585,1165,1189]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Gnathonarium taczanowskii</emphasis>
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(O.
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<bibRefCitation author="Pickard-Cambridge, O." box="[636,903,1165,1189]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="435 - 452" refId="ref89302" refString="Pickard-Cambridge, O. (1873 f) On some new species of Araneida, chiefly from Oriental Siberia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 41 (2), 435 - 452, pl. 40 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1873. tb 00506. x" type="journal article" year="1873">Pickard-Cambridge, 1873</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[923,940,1164,1188]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">A</emphasis>
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||
Habitus, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1171,1188,1165,1189]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">B</emphasis>
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Epigyne, ventral view
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1433,1451,1164,1188]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">C</emphasis>
|
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Vulva, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
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</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="92.[810,1452,1291,2085]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[858,992,1387,1413]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This epithet derives from the Latin adjective “
|
||
<emphasis box="[928,1028,1419,1445]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">lingulate</emphasis>
|
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”, meaning “tongue-shaped”, referring to the tongue-shaped dorsal plate in epigyne.
|
||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph blockId="92.[810,1452,1291,2085]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[858,980,1482,1508]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This new species resembles
|
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<taxonomicName authority="(Ma & Zhu, 1990)" baseAuthorityName="Ma & Zhu" baseAuthorityYear="1990" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Gongylidioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rimatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Gongylidioides rimatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ma, X. L. & Zhu, C. D." box="[911,1105,1515,1541]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="431 - 435" refId="ref88650" refString="Ma, X. L. & Zhu, C. D. (1990) Two new species of spiders of the genus Oedothorax from China (Araneae, Linyphiidae, Erigoninae) Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 15, 431 - 435." type="journal article" year="1990">Ma & Zhu, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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in having the reduced ventral plate, only small extension in lateral view, dorsal plate almost exposed in epigyne (
|
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<figureCitation box="[1123,1272,1579,1605]" captionStart="FIGURE 111" captionStartId="97.[136,235,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[492,1096,168,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-17@97.[492,1096,168,1944]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURE 111. Gongylidioides lingulatus sp. nov., female holotype. A, B Epigyne, ventral view C Vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526844/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 111A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tu, L. H. & Li, S. Q." box="[1283,1447,1579,1605]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="51 - 65" refId="ref91816" refString="Tu, L. H. & Li, S. Q. (2006 b) A review of Gongylidioides spiders (Araneae, Linyphiidae, Erigoninae) from China. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 113 (1), 51 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 80339" type="journal article" year="2006">Tu & Li, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 6H), but can be distinguished by the dorsal plate tongue-shaped, longer than wide in
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Irfan & Zhang & Peng, 2022" authorityName="Irfan & Zhang & Peng" authorityYear="2022" box="[1209,1355,1643,1669]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Gongylidioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lingulatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1209,1355,1643,1669]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">G. lingulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1362,1451,1643,1669]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1362,1451,1643,1669]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[818,973,1675,1701]" captionStart="FIGURE 111" captionStartId="97.[136,235,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[492,1096,168,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-17@97.[492,1096,168,1944]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURE 111. Gongylidioides lingulatus sp. nov., female holotype. A, B Epigyne, ventral view C Vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526844/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 111A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas bell-shaped, broad posteriorly in
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ma & Zhu" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[843,968,1707,1733]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Gongylidioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rimatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[843,968,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">G. rimatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tu, L. H. & Li, S. Q." box="[987,1167,1707,1733]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="51 - 65" refId="ref91816" refString="Tu, L. H. & Li, S. Q. (2006 b) A review of Gongylidioides spiders (Araneae, Linyphiidae, Erigoninae) from China. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 113 (1), 51 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 80339" type="journal article" year="2006">Tu & Li, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 6H). Spermathecae present almost in longitudinal position in
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Irfan & Zhang & Peng, 2022" authorityName="Irfan & Zhang & Peng" authorityYear="2022" box="[1301,1451,1739,1765]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Gongylidioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lingulatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1301,1451,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">G. lingulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,902,1771,1797]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[810,902,1771,1797]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[920,1071,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 111" captionStartId="97.[136,235,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[492,1096,168,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-17@97.[492,1096,168,1944]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURE 111. Gongylidioides lingulatus sp. nov., female holotype. A, B Epigyne, ventral view C Vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526844/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 111A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas present horizontally in
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ma & Zhu" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[810,930,1803,1829]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Gongylidioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rimatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[810,930,1803,1829]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">G. rimatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tu, L. H. & Li, S. Q." box="[944,1110,1803,1829]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="51 - 65" refId="ref91816" refString="Tu, L. H. & Li, S. Q. (2006 b) A review of Gongylidioides spiders (Araneae, Linyphiidae, Erigoninae) from China. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 113 (1), 51 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 80339" type="journal article" year="2006">Tu & Li, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 6H).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="94" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="92.[810,1452,1291,2085]" lastBlockId="94.[810,1452,1067,1829]" lastPageId="94" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[858,1097,1834,1861]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Description. Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1112,1214,1835,1861]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1225,1374,1835,1861]" captionStart="FIGURE 112" captionStartId="98.[136,235,1036,1060]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,169,998]" captionTargetId="figure-25@98.[151,1436,169,1016]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURE 112. Gongylidioides lingulatus sp. nov., female holotype. A Habitus, dorsal view B Habitus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526846/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 112A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
): Total length: 2.57. Carapace 1.23 long, 0.88 wide; cephalic region slightly elevated, brown; fovea, cervical and radial grooves distinct. Clypeus 0.21 high. Sternum longer than wide, brown, sparsely covered with microsetae. Labium wider than long. Maxillae long, distal end broad with scopulae. Chelicerae with four promarginal and six retromarginal teeth. Eyes: AER recurved, PER straight, slightly wider than AER. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.06, ALE 0.08, PME 0.09, PLE 0.08, AME–AME 0.03, PME–PME 0.06, AME–ALE, 0.02, PME–PLE 0.05, AME–PME 0.05, ALE–ALE 0.31, PLE–PLE 0.35, ALE–PLE contiguous. Length of legs: I 3.37 (0.91, 1.13, 0.77, 0.56), II 3.19 (0.89, 1.06, 0.75, 0.49), III 2.74 (0.80, 0.87, 0.72, 0.35), IV 3.63 (1.07, 1.19, 0.90, 0.47). Leg formula IV-I-II-III. Tm I 0.39 and Tm IV 0.31. Tibial spine formula: 2-2-1-1. Abdomen 1.66 long, 1.02 wide, oval, gray, dorsally with black band, ventrolaterally with longitudinal band, ventral side gray with greenish-grey band.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526834" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7526834" box="[136,684,1932,1957]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526834/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" startId="92.[136,235,1932,1956]" targetBox="[151,762,1296,1912]" targetPageId="92">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="92.[136,684,1932,1957]" box="[136,684,1932,1957]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,285,1932,1957]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">FIGURE 105.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[448,684,1933,1957]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Gnathonarium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[448,597,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Gnathonarium</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="93" pageNumber="94" startId="93.[136,235,1964,1988]">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="93.[136,1451,1964,2021]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,286,1964,1989]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">FIGURE 106.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Irfan & Zhang & Peng, 2022" authorityName="Irfan & Zhang & Peng" authorityYear="2022" box="[294,549,1965,1989]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Gongylidiellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acerosus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[294,549,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Gongylidiellum acerosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[556,638,1965,1989]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[556,638,1965,1989]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male palp of holotype.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[893,911,1964,1988]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">A</emphasis>
|
||
prolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1080,1097,1965,1989]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">B</emphasis>
|
||
retrolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1281,1299,1964,1988]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">C</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1433,1451,1965,1989]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">D</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526836" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7526836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526836/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" startId="94.[136,235,940,964]" targetBox="[151,1436,169,896]" targetPageId="94">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="94.[136,1451,940,997]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,284,940,965]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">FIGURE 107.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Irfan & Zhang & Peng, 2022" authorityName="Irfan & Zhang & Peng" authorityYear="2022" box="[290,542,941,965]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Gongylidiellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acerosus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[290,542,941,965]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Gongylidiellum acerosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[547,627,941,965]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[547,627,941,965]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male holotype.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[794,812,940,964]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">A</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1030,1047,941,965]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">B</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1267,1285,940,964]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">C</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="94.[810,1452,1067,1829]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
Epigyne (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[969,1121,1451,1477]" captionStart="FIGURE 111" captionStartId="97.[136,235,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[492,1096,168,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-17@97.[492,1096,168,1944]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURE 111. Gongylidioides lingulatus sp. nov., female holotype. A, B Epigyne, ventral view C Vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526844/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 111A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
): Ventral plate reduced, only small extension; copulatory openings present at the junction of dorsal and ventral plate posteriorly. Vulva: dorsal plate tongue-shaped almost exposed in ventral view; copulatory ducts short, forming pair of loops anteriorly; spermathecae globular, present laterally on dorsal plate, present longitudinally, pointing towards the anterior margin of ventral plate; fertilization ducts short, extending mesally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526838" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7526838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526838/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" startId="94.[136,235,1708,1732]" targetBox="[152,762,1065,1670]" targetPageId="94">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="94.[136,778,1708,1765]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,292,1708,1732]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">FIGURE 108.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Irfan & Zhang & Peng, 2022" authorityName="Irfan & Zhang & Peng" authorityYear="2022" box="[475,734,1709,1733]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Gongylidiellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acerosus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[475,734,1709,1733]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Gongylidiellum acerosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="94" pageNumber="95" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="94.[810,1452,1067,1829]" box="[858,1050,1739,1765]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[858,925,1739,1765]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="94.[810,1452,1067,1829]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[858,1011,1770,1796]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1305,1353,1771,1797]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[818,915,1803,1829]" captionStart="FIGURE 113" captionStartId="98.[136,235,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[151,764,1131,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-46@98.[151,764,1131,1732]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURE 113. Distribution of Gongylidioides species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526848/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 113</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="94.[866,1395,1898,1925]" box="[866,1395,1898,1925]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[866,1395,1898,1925]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Menge, 1868" authorityName="Menge" authorityYear="1868" box="[949,1258,1898,1925]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Gongylidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[949,1100,1898,1925]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Gongylidium</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Menge, A." box="[1107,1258,1899,1925]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="153 - 218" refId="ref88787" refString="Menge, A. (1868) Preussische Spinnen. II. Abtheilung. Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Danzig (N. F.), 2, 153 - 218." type="journal article" year="1868">Menge, 1868</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(AEƂƦø)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |