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<document id="B4F8877CEC924A65700F3FAB94998E5B" ID-CLB-Dataset="199060" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5213.5.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c73ab242-8a3e-4f76-81b4-fd9eada9f0e7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7381670" ID-ZooBank="449781B5-94E0-4B6C-9F6B-D0711FC08BB2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1669810183154" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Allsopp, Peter G." docDate="2022" docId="03AE87B9FFB5827BFF6771DD14C2FD39" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5213.5.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5213 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lepidiota Kirby 1828" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="518" masterDocId="FF97FFC1FFB0827EFFF0714A1538FFF7" masterDocTitle="Australian Melolonthini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae): reclassification of eight species to Antitrogus Burmeister, 1855 and Barryfilius new genus" masterLastPageNumber="545" masterPageNumber="513" pageNumber="518" updateTime="1699412597972" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="1A1A4B5DB6E9C233EDB4AF4FE49E9419">Australian Melolonthini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae): reclassification of eight species to Antitrogus Burmeister, 1855 and Barryfilius new genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="35B302E663F8B8479196BC786876B63A">Allsopp, Peter G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="6B70FEA6874278AAE089FCC251D7DEC3">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03AE87B9FFB5827BFF6771DD14C2FD39" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7386733" ID-GBIF-Taxon="205354381" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7386733" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87B9FFB5827BFF6771DD14C2FD39" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE87B9FFB5827BFF6771DD14C2FD39" lastPageNumber="518" pageId="5" pageNumber="518">
<subSubSection id="C31D6524FFB5827BFF6771DD179FFF46" box="[151,679,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="518" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB836AFFFB5827BFF6771DD179FFF46" blockId="5.[151,679,151,178]" box="[151,679,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="518">
<heading id="D0F081C3FFB5827BFF6771DD179FFF46" bold="true" box="[151,679,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="518" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B973EABDFFB5827BFF6771DD179FFF46" bold="true" box="[151,679,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="518">
<taxonomicName id="4C074D2CFFB5827BFF6771DD149AFF46" authority="Kirby, 1828" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1828" box="[151,418,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Lepidiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B973EABDFFB5827BFF6771DD1431FF45" bold="true" box="[151,265,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="518">Lepidiota</emphasis>
Kirby, 1828
</taxonomicName>
—generic characters
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31D6524FFB5827BFF67719514C2FD39" pageId="5" pageNumber="518" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB836AFFFB5827BFF6771951139FE02" blockId="5.[151,1437,223,718]" pageId="5" pageNumber="518">
The most speciose genus of Australian
<taxonomicName id="4C074D2CFFB5827BFDA9719517D3FF0E" baseAuthorityName="sensu Britton" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[601,747,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Melolonthini">Melolonthini</taxonomicName>
is
<taxonomicName id="4C074D2CFFB5827BFCFF71951136FF0E" authority="Kirby, 1828" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1828" box="[783,1038,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Lepidiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B973EABDFFB5827BFCFF71951642FF0E" box="[783,890,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="518">Lepidiota</emphasis>
Kirby, 1828
</taxonomicName>
, with, following the transfer of six species (
<taxonomicName id="4C074D2CFFB5827BFF0A704914A0FEEA" authority="Allsopp, 2022" authorityName="Allsopp" authorityYear="2022" box="[250,408,259,285]" genus="Allsopp" pageId="5" pageNumber="539" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B5EFFB5827BFF0A704914A0FEEA" author="Allsopp, P. G." box="[250,408,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="518" pagination="441 - 464" refId="ref31013" refString="Allsopp, P. G. (2018) Alepida, a new genus for seven Australian species attributed to Lepidiota Kirby, 1828 and one new species (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae: Melolonthini). Australian Entomologist, 45, 441 - 464." type="journal article" year="2018">Allsopp 2018</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) to
<taxonomicName id="4C074D2CFFB5827BFE3A704917E8FEEA" authority="Allsopp, 2018" authorityName="Allsopp" authorityYear="2018" box="[458,720,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Alepida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B973EABDFFB5827BFE3A70491719FEEA" box="[458,545,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="518">Alepida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B5EFFB5827BFDDB704917E8FEEA" author="Allsopp, P. G." box="[555,720,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="518" pagination="441 - 464" refId="ref31013" refString="Allsopp, P. G. (2018) Alepida, a new genus for seven Australian species attributed to Lepidiota Kirby, 1828 and one new species (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae: Melolonthini). Australian Entomologist, 45, 441 - 464." type="journal article" year="2018">Allsopp, 2018</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 55 Australian species currently attributed to it. Other species ascribed to it occur through the
<collectingCountry id="F310763FFFB5827BFDE3706D17EEFEB6" box="[531,726,295,321]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="518">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
, New
<collectingCountry id="F310763FFFB5827BFCD5706D1641FEB6" box="[805,889,295,321]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="5" pageNumber="518">Guinea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F310763FFFB5827BFC78706D16C0FEB6" box="[904,1016,295,321]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="518">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F310763FFFB5827BFBF7706D11B0FEB6" box="[1031,1160,295,321]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="518">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F310763FFFB5827BFB67706D11E0FEB6" box="[1175,1240,295,321]" name="Palau" pageId="5" pageNumber="518">Palau</collectingCountry>
, southern
<collectingCountry id="F310763FFFB5827BFAA2706D10A0FEB6" box="[1362,1432,295,321]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="518">China</collectingCountry>
, and on to the Indian subcontinent (
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B5EFFB5827BFDD570011786FE92" author="Krajcik, M." box="[549,702,331,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="518" pagination="1 - 276" refId="ref33572" refString="Krajcik, M. (2011) Checklist of the world Scarabaeoidea. ANIMMA. X Supplement, 5, 1 - 276." type="journal article" year="2011">Krajcik 2011</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B5EFFB5827BFD3A700116B0FE92" author="Weir, T. A. &amp; Lawrence, J. F. &amp; Lemann, C. &amp; Gunter, N. L." box="[714,904,331,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="518" pagination="1819" refId="ref34705" refString="Weir, T. A., Lawrence, J. F., Lemann, C. &amp; Gunter, N. L. (2019) Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae Leach, 1819. In: Slipinski, A. &amp; Lawrence, J. F. (Eds.), Australian Beetles. Vol. 2. Archostemata, Myxophaga, Adephaga, Polyphaga (part). CSIRO Publishing, Clayton South, pp. 467 - 507." type="book chapter" year="2019">
Weir
<emphasis id="B973EABDFFB5827BFCF97006167AFE92" box="[777,834,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="518">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
). As its name suggests (Greek
<emphasis id="B973EABDFFB5827BFB1870011001FE92" box="[1256,1337,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="518">lepidos</emphasis>
, a scale, and
<emphasis id="B973EABDFFB5827BFF37703A15CBFE7E" box="[199,243,368,393]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="518">iota</emphasis>
, anything very small), a characteristic feature is the presence on the dorsal surface and at least part of the ventral surface of small, near-circular, white scales each contained within a puncture (
<figureCitation id="133C2A2AFFB5827BFB8570D911FCFE5A" box="[1141,1220,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 16" captionStartId="1.[151,264,859,883]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,836]" captionTargetId="figure-82@1.[151,1436,309,836]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 16. Setal and scale types on pronota of Australian Melolonthini. 1, White, rounded scales, contained within the puncture—Lepidiota podicalis Moser, 1913; 2, white, elongate setae, largely contained within the puncture—Hypolepida wilsoni Britton, 1978; 3, white, elongate setae, longer than the puncture—Antitrogus ciliatus (Britton, 1978); 4, mixture of long setae and white, flattened setae—Allothnonius barretti Britton, 1978; 5, long thin, yellow-brown setae—Rhopaea decipennis Lea, 1919; 6, recumbent, flattened, tapered, finely pointed setae—Holorhopaea sagata Britton, 1978. Figs. 1, 5 by SAM; Figs. 24 by Queensland Museum; Fig. 6 reproduced from Weir et al. (2019) (CSIRO, used with permission)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7381672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7381672/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="518">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133C2A2AFFB5827BFB2570D911CDFE5A" box="[1237,1269,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 2628" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[192,1404,786,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-170@19.[151,1436,786,1849]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 2628. Lectotype of Lepidiota oblonga Brenske, 1900. 26, Dorsal view; 27, ventral view; 28, labels. Photographs by Museum für Naturkunde." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7381690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7381690/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="518">26</figureCitation>
). The genus is also defined by a three-lamellate antennal club (
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B5EFFB5827BFD4470FD1654FE26" author="Blackburn, T." box="[692,876,439,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="518" pagination="173 - 203" refId="ref31896" refString="Blackburn, T. (1911) Further notes on Australian Coleoptera, with descriptions of new genera and species. No. XLI. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 35, 173 - 203." type="journal article" year="1911">Blackburn 1911</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B5EFFB5827BFC8970FD1131FE26" author="Britton, E. B." box="[889,1033,439,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="518" pagination="1 - 150" refId="ref32215" refString="Britton, E. B. (1978) A revision of the Australian chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae). Vol. 2. Tribe Melolonthini. Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, 60, 1 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 060" type="journal article" year="1978">Britton 1978</bibRefCitation>
) and males have parameres that are usually asymmetrical and often bizarrely shaped (see figures in
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B5EFFB5827BFC92709116CCFE02" author="Britton, E. B." box="[866,1012,475,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="518" pagination="1 - 150" refId="ref32215" refString="Britton, E. B. (1978) A revision of the Australian chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae). Vol. 2. Tribe Melolonthini. Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, 60, 1 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 060" type="journal article" year="1978">Britton 1978</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB836AFFFB5827BFF3770B514C2FD39" blockId="5.[151,1437,223,718]" pageId="5" pageNumber="518">
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B5EFFB5827BFF3770B51452FDEE" author="Britton, E. B." box="[199,362,511,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="518" pagination="1 - 150" refId="ref32215" refString="Britton, E. B. (1978) A revision of the Australian chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae). Vol. 2. Tribe Melolonthini. Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, 60, 1 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 060" type="journal article" year="1978">Britton (1978)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B5EFFB5827BFE5370B51757FDEE" author="Weir, T. A. &amp; Lawrence, J. F. &amp; Lemann, C. &amp; Gunter, N. L." box="[419,623,511,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="518" pagination="1819" refId="ref34705" refString="Weir, T. A., Lawrence, J. F., Lemann, C. &amp; Gunter, N. L. (2019) Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae Leach, 1819. In: Slipinski, A. &amp; Lawrence, J. F. (Eds.), Australian Beetles. Vol. 2. Archostemata, Myxophaga, Adephaga, Polyphaga (part). CSIRO Publishing, Clayton South, pp. 467 - 507." type="book chapter" year="2019">
Weir
<emphasis id="B973EABDFFB5827BFE12734A1724FDEE" box="[482,540,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="518">et al.</emphasis>
(2019)
</bibRefCitation>
included
<taxonomicName id="4C074D2CFFB5827BFD1170B51674FDEE" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1828" box="[737,844,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Lepidiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B973EABDFFB5827BFD1170B51674FDEE" box="[737,844,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="518">Lepidiota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at three points in their keys to genera of Australian
<taxonomicName id="4C074D2CFFB5827BFF6773691411FDCA" baseAuthorityName="sensu Britton" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[151,297,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Melolonthini">Melolonthini</taxonomicName>
—one group having antennae with nine antennomeres with three-lamellate clubs (couplet 2); the second having antennae with 10 antennomeres with three-lamellate clubs (couplet 7); the third with antennae with 10 antennomeres with up to five long lamellae and with antennomere 5 with a lamella up to 0.6 times the length of the lamella on antennomere 6 (couplet 20 or 22, respectively). The third group is obviously inconsistent with the generic characters of
<taxonomicName id="4C074D2CFFB5827BFE7773F914CAFD3A" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1828" box="[391,498,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Lepidiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B973EABDFFB5827BFE7773F914CAFD3A" box="[391,498,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="518">Lepidiota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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