331 lines
47 KiB
XML
331 lines
47 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="DB760BD4198AAFB2A467F4AD81771F5E">New sciaphilic plakinids (Porifera, Homoscleromorpha) from the Central-Western Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F62E75115DD425D785082DBDEE3798F6">Lage, Anaíra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DF701B056AFAA14E2339F867F9D269CD">Muricy, Guilherme</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="22D8394E40BA377299B046A3552B1EAE">Ruiz, César</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9EDD0070FF95F7D08A20441B6B3B85B4">Pérez, Thierry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5F806C373C87AE5EB882F0B2F6692199">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3E2AE6446046996D9449FC8CC769DA45">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03AE879AFF864A2BF5B0FBB0CCA3DCA9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5965526" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148672404" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5965526" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE879AFF864A2BF5B0FBB0CCA3DCA9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE879AFF864A2BF5B0FBB0CCA3DCA9" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="C31D6507FF864A2DF5B0FBB0CE15DFCE" pageId="11" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB8368CFF864A2DF5B0FBB0CD42DF29" blockId="11.[151,549,1113,1173]" box="[151,549,1113,1139]" pageId="11" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="D0F081E0FF864A2DF5B0FBB0CD42DF29" bold="true" box="[151,549,1113,1139]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B973EA9EFF864A2DF5B0FBB0CD42DF29" bold="true" box="[151,549,1113,1139]" pageId="11" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="4C074D0FFF864A2DF5B0FBB0CEA7DF29" ID-CoL="4JHZC" authority="Lage & Muricy & Ruiz & Pérez, 2018" authorityName="Lage & Muricy & Ruiz & Pérez" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,448,1113,1139]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakinastrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="11" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="osculifera" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B973EA9EFF864A2DF5B0FBB0CEA7DF29" bold="true" box="[151,448,1113,1139]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="19">Plakinastrella osculifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24057E5FF864A2DF4E0FBB0CD42DF29" box="[455,549,1113,1139]" pageId="11" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB8368CFF864A2DF5B0FB95CE15DFCE" blockId="11.[151,549,1113,1173]" box="[151,370,1148,1173]" pageId="11" pageNumber="19">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133C2A09FF864A2DF5B9FB95CE6CDFCE" box="[158,267,1148,1172]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 7" captionStart-1="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="12.[151,250,1424,1446]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,250,1481,1503]" captionTargetBox-0="[188,1398,193,1403]" captionTargetBox-1="[188,1398,193,1460]" captionTargetId-0="figure@12.[188,1398,193,1403]" captionTargetId-1="figure@13.[188,1398,193,1460]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="FIGURE 7. Plakinastrella osculifera sp. nov. A, holotype MNRJ 18459 in vivo. B, Transverse section through the whole sponge body. C, transverse section of ectosome and upper choanosome with small rounded ectosomal cavities, large subectosomal lacunae, and disorganized choanosomal skeleton. D, disorganized choanosomal skeleton with large triods and calthrops dispersed. E, tangential section of the ectosomal reticulation with simple rounded meshes. Key: b, basal layer; ca, canals; ch, choanosomal skeleton; ec, ectosomal cavities; s, surface; sl, subectosomal lacunae." captionText-1="FIGURE 8. Plakinastrella osculifera sp. nov. Spicules (SEM). A, diods I. B, diods II. C, triods I. D, triods II. E, calthrops I. F, calthrops II." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1454359/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1454361/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="19">FIgS. 7–8</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6850337FF864A2DF431FB95CE0EDFCE" box="[278,361,1148,1173]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="9.[147,224,606,626]" captionText="TABLE 3. Spicule measurements of the new species of Plakinastrella and Plakortis from the Marquesas Island and New Caledonia" pageId="11" pageNumber="19">TAbLE 3</tableCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31D6507FF864A2DF5B0FB2DCE1ADE37" pageId="11" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB8368CFF864A2DF5B0FB2DCE1ADE37" blockId="11.[151,1438,1220,2037]" pageId="11" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B973EA9EFF864A2DF5B0FB2DCE71DF87" bold="true" box="[151,278,1220,1245]" pageId="11" pageNumber="19">Definition.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C074D0FFF864A2DF403FB2DCEA5DF86" authorityName="Schulze" authorityYear="1880" box="[292,450,1220,1244]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakinastrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="11" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B973EA9EFF864A2DF403FB2DCEA5DF86" box="[292,450,1220,1244]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="19">Plakinastrella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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ENcRUSTINg, bROWN, WITH OScULES cONSPIcUOUS, AbUNdANT ANd REgULARLy dISTRIbUTEd. TANgENTIAL SkELETON RETIcULATEd, WITH UNIfORM, SMALL cIRcULAR MESHES. EcTOSOMAL cAVITIES ROUNdEd, SUbEcTOSOMAL LAcUNAE LARgE ANd IRREgULAR, bASAL cAVITIES AbSENT. DIOdS, TRIOdS ANd cALTHROPS IN TWO SIZE cLASSES EAcH: dIOdS 14–150 ANd 210–277 µM LONg, AcTINES Of TRIOdS 20–62 ANd 87–147 µM, AcTINES Of cALTHROPS 2–40 ANd 57–135 µM. MIcRORHAbdS AbSENT.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31D6507FF864A2DF5E0FA9ECC33DE82" pageId="11" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB8368CFF864A2DF5E0FA9ECC33DE82" blockId="11.[151,1438,1220,2037]" pageId="11" pageNumber="19">
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<materialsCitation id="3B6F3CD1FF864A2DF5E0FA9ECE52DE82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915498365" collectingDate="05-02-13" collectionCode="AN, ISLET, PEREZ" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-20.6126" location="Off" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="164.9493" municipality="Of" pageId="11" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="MNRJ 18459, AT 22-23" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B973EA9EFF864A2DF5E0FA9ECEE6DECA" bold="true" box="[199,385,1399,1424]" pageId="11" pageNumber="19">
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<typeStatus id="54BC882EFF864A2DF5E0FA9ECE65DECA" box="[199,258,1399,1424]" pageId="11" pageNumber="19">Type</typeStatus>
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Material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54BC882EFF864A2DF4B5FA91CD67DECA" box="[402,512,1400,1424]" pageId="11" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">HOLOTyPE</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCode id="DBA19EF7FF864A2DF734FA91CDD3DECA" box="[531,692,1399,1424]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="11" pageNumber="19">MNRJ 18459</specimenCode>
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(
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<collectingDate id="EFFDE9A4FF864A2DF7EAFA9ECC42DECA" box="[717,805,1399,1424]" pageId="11" pageNumber="19" value="05-02-13">
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<date id="FFB9104CFF864A2DF7EAFA9ECC42DECA" box="[717,805,1399,1424]" pageId="11" pageNumber="19" value="05-02-13">130205</date>
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</collectingDate>
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-NC10-01) cOLLEcTEd
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<location id="8ED86057FF864A2DF104FA9ECB24DECA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE879AFF864A2BF5B0FBB0CCA3DCA9:8ED86057FF864A2DF104FA9ECB24DECA" box="[1059,1091,1399,1424]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-20.6126" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="164.9493" municipality="Of" name="Off" pageId="11" pageNumber="19">Off</location>
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HIENgHèNE,
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<collectingCountry id="F310761CFF864A2DF1C2FA91CAFBDECA" box="[1253,1436,1399,1424]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="11" pageNumber="19">NEW CALEdONIA</collectingCountry>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE33504BFF864A2DF5B8FA75CE48DEEF" box="[159,303,1436,1461]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="19" precision="1" value="-20.6126">20°36.756’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE33504BFF864A2DF41CFA75CEBBDEEF" box="[315,476,1436,1461]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="19" precision="1" value="164.9493">164°56.958’E</geoCoordinate>
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), IN A NETWORk
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BDCACF6FF864A2DF7A4FA75CDFDDEEF" box="[643,666,1436,1461]" pageId="11" pageNumber="19">Of</collectingMunicipality>
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TUNNELS cROSSINg
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<collectionCode id="ED16AE49FF864A2DF679FA75CCD4DEEE" box="[862,947,1436,1460]" pageId="11" pageNumber="19">AN ISLET</collectionCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="DBA19EF7FF864A2DF69AFA75CB79DEEE" box="[957,1054,1436,1460]" collectionCode="AT" pageId="11" pageNumber="19">AT 22–23</specimenCode>
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M dEPTH. FEbRUARy 0 5, 2013, cOLL. THIERRy
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<collectionCode id="ED16AE49FF864A2DF5D5FA56CE52DE82" box="[242,309,1471,1496]" pageId="11" pageNumber="19">PÉREZ</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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. PARATyPE: MNRJ 21831, SAME dATA Of HOLOTyPE.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31D6507FF864A2AF5E0FA0DCC54DC64" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB8368CFF864A2DF5E0FA0DCB99DD32" blockId="11.[151,1438,1220,2037]" pageId="11" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B973EA9EFF864A2DF5E0FA0DCE3EDEA7" bold="true" box="[199,345,1508,1533]" pageId="11" pageNumber="19">Description.</emphasis>
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||
THIN TO THIckLy ENcRUSTINg SPONgE, VERy LARgE (UP TO 45 cM LONg by 40 cM WIdE), WITH IRREgULAR OUTLINE. EXTERNAL cOLOUR bROWN WITH LIgHT bROWN PATcHES
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<emphasis id="B973EA9EFF864A2DF629F9E1CC3DDD45" box="[782,858,1544,1567]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="19">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
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<figureCitation id="133C2A09FF864A2DF64FF9E1CCA7DD7A" box="[872,960,1544,1568]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1424,1446]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1403]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[188,1398,193,1403]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Plakinastrella osculifera sp. nov. A, holotype MNRJ 18459 in vivo. B, Transverse section through the whole sponge body. C, transverse section of ectosome and upper choanosome with small rounded ectosomal cavities, large subectosomal lacunae, and disorganized choanosomal skeleton. D, disorganized choanosomal skeleton with large triods and calthrops dispersed. E, tangential section of the ectosomal reticulation with simple rounded meshes. Key: b, basal layer; ca, canals; ch, choanosomal skeleton; ec, ectosomal cavities; s, surface; sl, subectosomal lacunae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454359/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="19">FIg. 7A</figureCitation>
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) ANd HOMOgENEOUSLy bROWN AfTER fIXATION; THE INTERIOR IS LIgHTER THAN THE SURfAcE. SURfAcE SMOOTH bUT UNEVEN. OScULES AbUNdANT, cONSPIcUOUS, 0.5–3.0 MM IN dIAMETER, cIRcULAR, SLIgHTLy ELEVATEd, REgULARLy dISTRIbUTEd ON THE SURfAcE. CONSISTENcy RELATIVELy fIRM.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB8368CFF864A2DF5E0F99DCC35DC3E" blockId="11.[151,1438,1220,2037]" pageId="11" pageNumber="19">
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||
<emphasis id="B973EA9EFF864A2DF5E0F99DCE5CDDD7" bold="true" box="[199,315,1652,1677]" pageId="11" pageNumber="19">Anatomy.</emphasis>
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AqUIfEROUS SySTEM LEUcONOId. EcTOSOMAL cAVITIES SMALL, ROUNdEd, 30–108–310 µM, LOcATEd OVER LARgE, IRREgULAR SUbEcTOSOMAL LAcUNAE (
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||
<figureCitation id="133C2A09FF864A2DF777F971CDABDDEA" box="[592,716,1688,1712]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1424,1446]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1403]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[188,1398,193,1403]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Plakinastrella osculifera sp. nov. A, holotype MNRJ 18459 in vivo. B, Transverse section through the whole sponge body. C, transverse section of ectosome and upper choanosome with small rounded ectosomal cavities, large subectosomal lacunae, and disorganized choanosomal skeleton. D, disorganized choanosomal skeleton with large triods and calthrops dispersed. E, tangential section of the ectosomal reticulation with simple rounded meshes. Key: b, basal layer; ca, canals; ch, choanosomal skeleton; ec, ectosomal cavities; s, surface; sl, subectosomal lacunae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454359/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="19">FIg. 7B–C</figureCitation>
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||
). BASAL cAVITIES AbSENT. IN TRANSVERSE SEcTIONS, THE SkELETON IS A dENSE, dISORgANIZEd RETIcULATION Of dIOdS, TRIOdS, ANd cALTHROPS, SLIgHTLy dENSER bETWEEN THE EcTOSOMAL cAVITIES ANd AT cANAL bORdERS (
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||
<figureCitation id="133C2A09FF864A2DF472F909CEBBDDA2" box="[341,476,1760,1784]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1424,1446]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1403]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[188,1398,193,1403]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Plakinastrella osculifera sp. nov. A, holotype MNRJ 18459 in vivo. B, Transverse section through the whole sponge body. C, transverse section of ectosome and upper choanosome with small rounded ectosomal cavities, large subectosomal lacunae, and disorganized choanosomal skeleton. D, disorganized choanosomal skeleton with large triods and calthrops dispersed. E, tangential section of the ectosomal reticulation with simple rounded meshes. Key: b, basal layer; ca, canals; ch, choanosomal skeleton; ec, ectosomal cavities; s, surface; sl, subectosomal lacunae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454359/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="19">FIgS. 7B–D</figureCitation>
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). THE bASE Of THE SPONgE IS LINEd by A PALISAdE ANd A TANgENTIAL LAyER Of SMALL SPIcULES, MAINLy dIOdS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A09FF864A2DF41CF8EDCEF1DC46" box="[315,406,1796,1820]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1424,1446]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1403]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[188,1398,193,1403]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Plakinastrella osculifera sp. nov. A, holotype MNRJ 18459 in vivo. B, Transverse section through the whole sponge body. C, transverse section of ectosome and upper choanosome with small rounded ectosomal cavities, large subectosomal lacunae, and disorganized choanosomal skeleton. D, disorganized choanosomal skeleton with large triods and calthrops dispersed. E, tangential section of the ectosomal reticulation with simple rounded meshes. Key: b, basal layer; ca, canals; ch, choanosomal skeleton; ec, ectosomal cavities; s, surface; sl, subectosomal lacunae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454359/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="19">FIg. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
). LARgE dIOdS, TRIOdS ANd cALTHROPS ARE dISPERSEd THROUgHOUT THE cHOANOSOME (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A09FF864A2DF034F8EDCA08DC46" box="[1299,1391,1796,1820]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1424,1446]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1403]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[188,1398,193,1403]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Plakinastrella osculifera sp. nov. A, holotype MNRJ 18459 in vivo. B, Transverse section through the whole sponge body. C, transverse section of ectosome and upper choanosome with small rounded ectosomal cavities, large subectosomal lacunae, and disorganized choanosomal skeleton. D, disorganized choanosomal skeleton with large triods and calthrops dispersed. E, tangential section of the ectosomal reticulation with simple rounded meshes. Key: b, basal layer; ca, canals; ch, choanosomal skeleton; ec, ectosomal cavities; s, surface; sl, subectosomal lacunae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454359/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="19">FIg. 7D</figureCitation>
|
||
). IN TANgENTIAL SEcTIONS, THE EcTOSOMAL SkELETON IS A SIMPLE ANd UNIfORM RETIcULATION Of MULTISPIcULAR SPIcULE TRAcTS fORMINg cIRcULAR MESHES 48–82–105 µM IN dIAMETER (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A09FF864A2DF7C9F8A5CC22DC3E" box="[750,837,1868,1892]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1424,1446]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1403]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[188,1398,193,1403]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Plakinastrella osculifera sp. nov. A, holotype MNRJ 18459 in vivo. B, Transverse section through the whole sponge body. C, transverse section of ectosome and upper choanosome with small rounded ectosomal cavities, large subectosomal lacunae, and disorganized choanosomal skeleton. D, disorganized choanosomal skeleton with large triods and calthrops dispersed. E, tangential section of the ectosomal reticulation with simple rounded meshes. Key: b, basal layer; ca, canals; ch, choanosomal skeleton; ec, ectosomal cavities; s, surface; sl, subectosomal lacunae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454359/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="19">FIg. 7E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8368CFF864A2DF5E0F886CE41DCAF" blockId="11.[151,1438,1220,2037]" pageId="11" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA9EFF864A2DF5E0F886CE4EDCD2" bold="true" box="[199,297,1903,1928]" pageId="11" pageNumber="19">Spicules</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6850337FF864A2DF411F886CEE9DCD2" box="[310,398,1903,1928]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="9.[147,224,606,626]" captionText="TABLE 3. Spicule measurements of the new species of Plakinastrella and Plakortis from the Marquesas Island and New Caledonia" pageId="11" pageNumber="19">TAbLE 3</tableCitation>
|
||
). DIOdS Of TWO SIZE cATEgORIES, SIMILAR IN SHAPE: STRAIgHT OR SLIgHTLy cURVEd, SMOOTH, AcERATE, WITH
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C3F86EFF864A2DF5F4F87DCE78DCF6" box="[211,287,1940,1964]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Central" pageId="11" pageNumber="19">cENTRAL</collectingRegion>
|
||
IRREgULARITy VARyINg fROM STRONgLy S-bENT TO SLIgHTLy THIckENEd, WITH LARgE SIZE VARIATION: FULL SIZE: DIOdS I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A09FF864A2DF5DCF851CE33DC8A" box="[251,340,1976,2000]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1481,1503]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1460]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[188,1398,193,1460]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Plakinastrella osculifera sp. nov. Spicules (SEM). A, diods I. B, diods II. C, triods I. D, triods II. E, calthrops I. F, calthrops II." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454361/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="19">FIg. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
) AbUNdANT, 14–79.1–150 / 1.7–5.0–10 µM. DIOdS II (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A09FF864A2DF68CF851CB66DC8A" box="[939,1025,1976,2000]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1481,1503]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1460]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[188,1398,193,1460]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Plakinastrella osculifera sp. nov. Spicules (SEM). A, diods I. B, diods II. C, triods I. D, triods II. E, calthrops I. F, calthrops II." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454361/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="19">FIg. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
) VERy RARE TO AbSENT, 210–243–277 / 7–7.5–8 µM.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF786604FF814A2AF5B0FA79CB28DD7B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454359/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="20" startId="12.[151,250,1424,1446]" targetBox="[188,1398,193,1403]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8368CFF814A2AF5B0FA79CB28DD7B" blockId="12.[151,1436,1424,1569]" pageId="12" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA9EFF814A2AF5B0FA79CE71DEFF" bold="true" box="[151,278,1424,1446]" pageId="12" pageNumber="20">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D0FFF814A2AF438FA79CD7BDEFC" authority="Lage & Muricy & Ruiz & Pérez, 2018" authorityName="Lage & Muricy & Ruiz & Pérez" authorityYear="2018" box="[287,540,1424,1446]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakinastrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="12" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="osculifera" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA9EFF814A2AF438FA79CD7BDEFC" box="[287,540,1424,1446]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="20">Plakinastrella osculifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24057E5FF814A2AF702FA79CD1DDEFC" box="[549,634,1424,1446]" pageId="12" pageNumber="20" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA9EFF814A2AF702FA79CD1DDEFC" bold="true" box="[549,634,1424,1446]" pageId="12" pageNumber="20">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A, holotype MNRJ 18459
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA9EFF814A2AF6BAFA78CC83DEFC" box="[925,996,1425,1446]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="20">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
. B, Transverse section through the whole sponge body. C, transverse section of ectosome and upper choanosome with small rounded ectosomal cavities, large subectosomal lacunae, and disorganized choanosomal skeleton. D, disorganized choanosomal skeleton with large triods and calthrops dispersed. E, tangential section of the ectosomal reticulation with simple rounded meshes. Key: b, basal layer; ca, canals; ch, choanosomal skeleton; ec, ectosomal cavities; s, surface; sl, subectosomal lacunae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8368CFF814A2AF5E0F9A4CD10DDF4" blockId="12.[151,1437,1613,2034]" pageId="12" pageNumber="20">
|
||
TRIOdS Of TWO SIZE cATEgORIES. TRIOdS I cOMMON, SLENdER, SMOOTH, IRREgULAR, Y- OR T-SHAPEd, AcERATE (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A09FF814A2AF012F9A7CAE8DD3C" box="[1333,1423,1614,1638]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1481,1503]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1460]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[188,1398,193,1460]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Plakinastrella osculifera sp. nov. Spicules (SEM). A, diods I. B, diods II. C, triods I. D, triods II. E, calthrops I. F, calthrops II." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454361/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="20">FIg. 8C</figureCitation>
|
||
). AcTINES 20–35.6–62,5/ 2.5–5.9–10 µM. TRIOdS II RARE, STOUT, SMOOTH, REgULAR, Y- OR T- SHAPEd, AcERATE (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A09FF814A2AF014F99BCAE8DDD0" box="[1331,1423,1650,1674]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1481,1503]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1460]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[188,1398,193,1460]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Plakinastrella osculifera sp. nov. Spicules (SEM). A, diods I. B, diods II. C, triods I. D, triods II. E, calthrops I. F, calthrops II." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454361/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="20">FIg. 8D</figureCitation>
|
||
). AcTINES 87.5–114–147 / 12.5–17–22.5 µM.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8368CFF814A2AF5E0F953CDC7DC40" blockId="12.[151,1437,1613,2034]" pageId="12" pageNumber="20">
|
||
CALTHROPS ALSO Of TWO SIZE cATEgORIES. CALTHROPS I AbUNdANT, SLENdER, SMOOTH, REgULAR, WITH AcERATE ENdS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A09FF814A2AF049F953CFDEDDAC" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1481,1503]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1460]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[188,1398,193,1460]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Plakinastrella osculifera sp. nov. Spicules (SEM). A, diods I. B, diods II. C, triods I. D, triods II. E, calthrops I. F, calthrops II." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454361/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="20">FIg. 8E</figureCitation>
|
||
). AcTINES 2.5–26.3–40 / 2.5–5.3–7.5 µM. CALTHROPS II cOMMON, STOUT, SMOOTH, REgULAR, WITH AcERATE ENdS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A09FF814A2AF049F937CFDFDC40" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1481,1503]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1460]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[188,1398,193,1460]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Plakinastrella osculifera sp. nov. Spicules (SEM). A, diods I. B, diods II. C, triods I. D, triods II. E, calthrops I. F, calthrops II." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454361/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="20">FIg. 8F</figureCitation>
|
||
). AcTINES 57.5–92–135 / 10–14.9–22.5 µM.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8368CFF814A2AF5E0F8CCCC54DC64" blockId="12.[151,1437,1613,2034]" box="[199,819,1829,1854]" pageId="12" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA9EFF814A2AF5E0F8CCCE14DC64" bold="true" box="[199,371,1829,1854]" pageId="12" pageNumber="20">Reproduction.</emphasis>
|
||
REPROdUcTIVE ELEMENTS WERE NOT fOUNd.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31D6507FF814A2AF5E0F8A0CB53DC94" pageId="12" pageNumber="20" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8368CFF814A2AF5E0F8A0CB53DC94" blockId="12.[151,1437,1613,2034]" pageId="12" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA9EFF814A2AF5E0F8A0CE4CDC38" bold="true" box="[199,299,1865,1890]" pageId="12" pageNumber="20">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D0FFF814A2AF414F8A0CD2EDC3B" authority="Lage & Muricy & Ruiz & Pérez, 2018" authorityName="Lage & Muricy & Ruiz & Pérez" authorityYear="2018" box="[307,585,1865,1889]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakinastrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="12" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="osculifera" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA9EFF814A2AF414F8A0CD2EDC3B" box="[307,585,1865,1889]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="20">Plakinastrella osculifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24057E5FF814A2AF777F8A0CDCCDC38" box="[592,683,1865,1890]" pageId="12" pageNumber="20" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA9EFF814A2AF777F8A0CDCCDC38" bold="true" box="[592,683,1865,1890]" pageId="12" pageNumber="20">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
dWELLS IN A SEMI-dARk HAbITAT. THIS SPONgE WAS cOLLEcTEd AT 22–23 M dEPTH IN MUddy LITTLE LEdgES ON THE SIdE Of THE TUNNEL, SHAdEd fROM THE LIgHT by VERy TURbId WATER, LARgE SEA-fANS, ANd bLAck cORALS cOLONIZINg THE AccESS TO THE cAVE. THIS NEW SPEcIES IS SyNTOPIc Of THE REcENTLy dEScRIbEd
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D0FFF814A2AF016F87BCAFCDCF3" authorityName="Ruiz & Perez" authorityYear="2015" box="[1329,1435,1937,1961]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="12" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kanaky">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA9EFF814A2AF016F87BCAFCDCF3" box="[1329,1435,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="20">P. kanaky</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(RUIZ
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA9EFF814A2AF5FBF85FCE73DC97" box="[220,276,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015). NO SIgNS Of EPIbIOSIS OR PREdATION WERE ObSERVEd ON ITS SURfAcE.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31D6507FF814A2AF5E0F830CDFADCA8" box="[199,669,2009,2034]" pageId="12" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8368CFF814A2AF5E0F830CDFADCA8" blockId="12.[151,1437,1613,2034]" box="[199,669,2009,2034]" pageId="12" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA9EFF814A2AF5E0F830CE07DCA8" bold="true" box="[199,352,2009,2034]" pageId="12" pageNumber="20">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F310761CFF814A2AF440F833CD72DCA8" box="[359,533,2009,2034]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="12" pageNumber="20">NEW CALEdONIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A09FF814A2AF704F833CD16DCA8" box="[547,625,2010,2034]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox="[208,1377,1213,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[200,1386,1202,1941]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Location of collection sites. A, Pacific Ocean showing New Caledonia and Marquesas Islands. B, Marquesas Islands showing Nuku Hiva and Hatutu Island (red circles). C, New Caledonia showing Bourail and Hienghène (red circles)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454347/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="20">FIgS. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A09FF814A2AF758F833CDE8DCA8" box="[639,655,2010,2034]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1614,1636]" captionTargetBox="[187,1400,193,1593]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[187,1400,193,1593]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Homoscleromorpha species in the Pacific Ocean. Records identified only to genus level (as sp., cf., or aff.) and from Antarctica were not included. See Table 4 for locality names and references" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454351/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="20">3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF786604FF804A2BF5B0FA20CE75DEA4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454361/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="21" startId="13.[151,250,1481,1503]" targetBox="[188,1398,193,1460]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8368CFF804A2BF5B0FA20CE75DEA4" blockId="13.[151,1436,1481,1534]" pageId="13" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA9EFF804A2BF5B0FA20CE75DE84" bold="true" box="[151,274,1481,1503]" pageId="13" pageNumber="21">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D0FFF804A2BF43EFA20CD75DE85" authority="Lage & Muricy & Ruiz & Pérez, 2018" authorityName="Lage & Muricy & Ruiz & Pérez" authorityYear="2018" box="[281,530,1481,1503]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakinastrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="13" pageNumber="21" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="osculifera" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA9EFF804A2BF43EFA20CD75DE85" box="[281,530,1481,1503]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="21">Plakinastrella osculifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24057E5FF804A2BF73EFA20CD0DDE85" box="[537,618,1481,1503]" pageId="13" pageNumber="21" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA9EFF804A2BF73EFA20CD0DDE85" bold="true" box="[537,618,1481,1503]" pageId="13" pageNumber="21">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Spicules (SEM). A, diods I. B, diods II. C, triods I. D, triods II. E, calthrops I. F, calthrops II.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31D6507FF804A2BF5E0F9C3CCA3DCA9" pageId="13" pageNumber="21" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8368CFF804A2BF5E0F9C3CD40DD3D" blockId="13.[151,1438,1578,2035]" pageId="13" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA9EFF804A2BF5E0F9C3CE29DD19" bold="true" box="[199,334,1578,1603]" pageId="13" pageNumber="21">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
THE SPEcIES NAME
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D0FFF804A2BF760F9C3CDD0DD18" authorityName="Lage & Muricy & Ruiz & Pérez" authorityYear="2018" box="[583,695,1578,1602]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakinastrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="13" pageNumber="21" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="osculifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA9EFF804A2BF760F9C3CDD0DD18" box="[583,695,1578,1602]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="21">osculifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
dERIVES fROM THE AbUNdANcE ANd REgULAR dISTRIbUTION Of THE cONSPIcUOUS OScULES Of THIS SPONgE.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8368CFF804A2BF5E0F99BCCA3DCA9" blockId="13.[151,1438,1578,2035]" pageId="13" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA9EFF804A2BF5E0F99BCED9DDD1" bold="true" box="[199,446,1650,1675]" pageId="13" pageNumber="21">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
THE NEW SPEcIES IS dISTINgUISHEd fROM ITS cONgENERS MAINLy by SPIcULE SIZE. IT HAS TWO SIZE cATEgORIES Of dIOdS, TRIOdS, ANd cALTHROPS, WITH THE LARgEST dIOdS ATTAININg 277 µM ANd THE AcTINES Of TRIOdS ANd cALTHROPS UP TO 147 µM ANd 135 µM, RESPEcTIVELy. IN SEVEN SPEcIES Of
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA9EFF804A2BF690F953CB3BDD88" box="[951,1116,1722,1746]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D0FFF804A2BF690F953CB3FDD88" authorityName="Schulze" authorityYear="1880" box="[951,1112,1722,1746]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakinastrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="13" pageNumber="21" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Plakinastrella</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
ALL SPIcULES ARE SHORTER THAN APPROXIMATELy 150 µM:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D0FFF804A2BF48FF937CDD3DDAC" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityYear="1900" box="[424,692,1758,1782]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakinastrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="13" pageNumber="21" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="clathrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA9EFF804A2BF48FF937CDD3DDAC" box="[424,692,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="21">Plakinastrella clathrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
LENdENfELd, 1900,
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA9EFF804A2BF6B6F936CBBDDDAC" box="[913,1242,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D0FFF804A2BF6B6F936CB3CDDAC" box="[913,1115,1758,1782]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakinastrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="13" pageNumber="21" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="clippertonensis">P. clippertonensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D0FFF804A2BF140F936CBBDDDAC" authorityName="Schulze" authorityYear="1880" box="[1127,1242,1759,1782]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakinastrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="13" pageNumber="21" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="copiosa">P. copiosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D0FFF804A2BF1CEF936CA1FDDAC" authorityName="Domingos, Moraes & Muricy" authorityYear="2013" box="[1257,1400,1758,1782]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakinastrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="13" pageNumber="21" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="globularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA9EFF804A2BF1CEF936CA1FDDAC" box="[1257,1400,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="21">P. globularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D0FFF804A2BF0A0F936CE28DC40" authorityName="Moraes & Muricy" authorityYear="2003" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakinastrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="13" pageNumber="21" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="microspiculifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA9EFF804A2BF0A0F936CE28DC40" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="21">P. microspiculifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D0FFF804A2BF478F8EACEBCDC40" authority="Lage & Muricy & Ruiz & Pérez, 2018" authorityName="Lage & Muricy & Ruiz & Pérez" authorityYear="2018" box="[351,475,1794,1818]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakinastrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="13" pageNumber="21" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nicoleae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA9EFF804A2BF478F8EACEBCDC40" box="[351,475,1794,1818]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="21">P. nicoleae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24057E5FF804A2BF4C3F8EBCD27DC41" box="[484,576,1794,1819]" pageId="13" pageNumber="21" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA9EFF804A2BF4C3F8EBCD27DC41" bold="true" box="[484,576,1794,1819]" pageId="13" pageNumber="21">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, ANd
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D0FFF804A2BF7A5F8EACDBADC40" authorityName="Maldonado" authorityYear="1992" box="[642,733,1795,1818]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakinastrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="13" pageNumber="21" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mixta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA9EFF804A2BF7A5F8EACDBADC40" box="[642,733,1795,1818]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="21">P. mixta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. IN OTHER SIX SPEcIES, THE dIOdS ARE APPROXIMATELy 200 µM OR MORE bUT THE AcTINES Of THE TRIOdS ANd/OR THE cALTHROPS ARE MUcH SHORTER THAN 150 µM:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D0FFF804A2BF16BF8CECBB4DC64" baseAuthorityName="Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[1100,1235,1830,1854]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakinastrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="13" pageNumber="21" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ceylonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA9EFF804A2BF16BF8CECBB4DC64" box="[1100,1235,1830,1854]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="21">P. ceylonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B7DFF804A2BF1C7F8CFCA13DC65" box="[1248,1396,1830,1855]" pageId="13" pageNumber="21" refId="ref10383" refString="Dendy, A. (1905) Report on the sponges collected by Professor Herdman at Celyon in 1902. In: Herdman, W. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster fisheries of the gulf of Manaar. Royal Society of London, London, pp. 57 - 246." type="book chapter">DENdy, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D0FFF804A2BF0A0F8CECE42DC38" authorityName="Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1907" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakinastrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="13" pageNumber="21" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mammillaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA9EFF804A2BF0A0F8CECE42DC38" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="21">P. mammillaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B7DFF804A2BF409F8A3CE9DDC39" box="[302,506,1866,1891]" pageId="13" pageNumber="21" refId="ref13563" refString="Lendenfeld, R. von (1907) Die Tetraxonia. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf der Dampfer Faldivia 1898 - 1899, 11 (1 - 2), 59 - 374." type="journal article">LENdENfELd, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D0FFF804A2BF72EF8A2CD0CDC38" baseAuthorityName="Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[521,619,1867,1890]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakinastrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="13" pageNumber="21" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA9EFF804A2BF72EF8A2CD0CDC38" box="[521,619,1867,1890]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="21">P. minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B7DFF804A2BF75BF8A3CC72DC39" box="[636,789,1866,1891]" pageId="13" pageNumber="21" refId="ref10444" refString="Dendy, A. (1916) Report on the Homosclerophora and Astrotetraxonida collected by H. M. S. ' Sealark' in the Indian Ocean. In: Reports of the Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905. Vol. 6. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 17 (2), 225 - 271. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1916. tb 00596. x" type="journal article">DENdy, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D0FFF804A2BF60BF8A2CCC1DC38" authorityName="Uliczka" authorityYear="1929" box="[812,934,1866,1890]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakinastrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="13" pageNumber="21" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="onkodes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA9EFF804A2BF60BF8A2CCC1DC38" box="[812,934,1866,1890]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="21">P. onkodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B7DFF804A2BF696F8A3CB32DC39" box="[945,1109,1866,1891]" pageId="13" pageNumber="21" refId="ref16984" refString="Uliczka, E. (1929) Die tetraxonen Schwamme Westindiens (auf Grund der Ergebnisse der Reise Kukenthal-Hartmeyer). In: Kukenthal, W. & Hartmeyer, R. (Eds.), Ergebnisse einer zoologischen Forschungsreise nach Westindien. Zoologische Jahrbucher Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, 16 (Supplement), 35 - 62." type="journal article">ULIcZkA, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D0FFF804A2BF144F8A2CBB2DC38" authorityName="Van Soest, Meesters & Becking" authorityYear="2014" box="[1123,1237,1867,1890]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakinastrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="13" pageNumber="21" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stinapa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA9EFF804A2BF144F8A2CBB2DC38" box="[1123,1237,1867,1890]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="21">P. stinapa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
VAN SOEST
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA9EFF804A2BF07EF8A2CAF2DC38" box="[1369,1429,1866,1890]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2014, ANd
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D0FFF804A2BF42AF886CEC8DCDC" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1927" box="[269,431,1902,1926]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakinastrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="13" pageNumber="21" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="trunculifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA9EFF804A2BF42AF886CEC8DCDC" box="[269,431,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="21">P. trunculifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B7DFF804A2BF490F886CD3FDCDD" box="[439,600,1903,1927]" pageId="13" pageNumber="21" refId="ref16859" refString="Topsent, E. (1927) Diagnoses d'eponges nouvelles recueillies par le Prince Albert ler de Monaco. Bulletin de l'Institut oceanographique Monaco, 502, 1 - 19." type="journal article">TOPSENT, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D0FFF804A2BF743F887CC33DCDC" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1904" box="[612,852,1902,1926]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakinastrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="13" pageNumber="21" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oxeata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA9EFF804A2BF743F887CC33DCDC" box="[612,852,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="21">Plakinastrella oxeata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B7DFF804A2BF67CF886CC9DDCDD" box="[859,1018,1903,1927]" pageId="13" pageNumber="21" refId="ref16785" refString="Topsent, E. (1904) Spongiaires des Acores. Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies par le Prince Albert 1 er de Monaco, 25, 1 - 280. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 61852" type="journal article">TOPSENT, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
ANd
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D0FFF804A2BF115F886CBA4DCDC" authorityName="Levi & Levi" authorityYear="1989" box="[1074,1219,1902,1926]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakinastrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="13" pageNumber="21" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="polysclera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA9EFF804A2BF115F886CBA4DCDC" box="[1074,1219,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="21">P. polysclera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B7DFF804A2BF1EDF887CAFBDCDD" box="[1226,1436,1902,1927]" pageId="13" pageNumber="21" refId="ref13746" refString="Levi, C. & Levi, P. (1989) Spongiaires (MUSORSTOM 1 & 2). Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, A, Zoologie, 4, 25 - 103." type="journal article">LÉVI & LÉVI, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
HAVE MUcH LARgER SPIcULES, WITH dIOdS OVER 1000 µM ANd AcTINES Of TRIOdS ANd cALTHROPS OVER 400 µM LONg.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D0FFF804A2BF5B0F85FCEC9DC94" authority="Lage & Muricy & Ruiz & Pérez, 2018" authorityName="Lage & Muricy & Ruiz & Pérez" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,430,1974,1998]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakinastrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="13" pageNumber="21" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="osculifera" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA9EFF804A2BF5B0F85FCEC9DC94" box="[151,430,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="21">Plakinastrella osculifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24057E5FF804A2BF49FF85FCD72DC95" box="[440,533,1974,1999]" pageId="13" pageNumber="21" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA9EFF804A2BF49FF85FCD72DC95" bold="true" box="[440,533,1974,1999]" pageId="13" pageNumber="21">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
IS WELL cHARAcTERIZEd WITHIN THE gENUS by THE cOMbINATION Of LARgE ENcRUSTINg SHAPE, AbUNdANT ANd cONSPIcUOUS OScULES, ANd by THE SIZE Of ITS SPIcULES.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |