206 lines
18 KiB
XML
206 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448815" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6448815" approvalRequired="392" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="1" approvalRequired_for_matCits="49" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="120" approvalRequired_for_treatments="222" checkinTime="1635825784914" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03AD87FAFFEDF60389643093FBB5F429" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Pteropodidae_16.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Epomophorus anselli Bergmans & van Strien 2004" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="99" masterDocId="FF94FF82FFC4F62A891E341CFFA5FF9B" masterDocTitle="Pteropodidae" masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="16" pageNumber="99" updateTime="1656519960238" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Pteropodidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>16</mods:start>
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<mods:end>162</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448815</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6448815</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448965" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6448965" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD87FAFFEDF60389643093FBB5F429" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD87FAFFEDF60389643093FBB5F429" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="41" pageNumber="99">
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<subSubSection box="[122,179,1167,1217]" pageId="41" pageNumber="99" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="41.[119,1230,1167,1296]" box="[122,179,1167,1217]" pageId="41" pageNumber="99">
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<heading box="[122,179,1167,1217]" pageId="41" pageNumber="99">
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<figureCitation box="[122,179,1167,1217]" captionStart="Plate 4: Pteropodidae" captionStartId="33.[122,152,3248,3269]" captionTargetBox="[14,2755,18,3663]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="50. Western Woermann’s Fruit Bat (Megaloglossus azagnyi), 51. Eastern Woermann’s Fruit Bat (Megaloglossus woermanni), 52. Angolan Soft-furred Fruit Bat (Lissonycteris angolensis), 53. Little Collared Fruit Bat (Myonycteris torquata), 54. Sao Tome Collared Fruit Bat (Myonycteris brachycephala), 55. Sierra Leone Collared Fruit Bat (Myonycteris leptodon), 56. Bergmans’s Collared Fruit Bat (Myonycteris relicta), 57. Broad-faced Fruit Bat (Plerotes anchietae), 58. Hammer-headed Fruit Bat (Hypsignathus monstrosus), 59. Franquet’s Epauletted Fruit Bat (Epomops franqueti), 60. Buttikofer’s Epauletted Fruit Bat (Epomops buettikoferi), 61. Veldkamp’s Epauletted Fruit Bat (Nanonycteris veldkampr), 62. Gambian Epauletted Fruit Bat (Epomophorus gambianus), 63. Peters’s Epauletted Fruit Bat (Epomophorus erypturus), 64. Angolan Epauletted Fruit Bat (Epomophorus angolensis), 65. Little Epauletted Fruit Bat (Epomophorus labiatus), 66. Minor Epauletted Fruit Bat (Epomophorus minor), 67. Ansell’s Epauletted Fruit Bat (Epomophorus anselli), 68. Wahlberg's Epauletted Fruit Bat (Epomophorus wahlbergi), 69. Dobson’s Epauletted Fruit Bat (Epomophorus dobsonu), 70. Sanborn’s Epauletted Fruit Bat (Epomophorus grands), 71. Lesser Epauletted Fruit Bat (Epomophorus pusillus), 72. Hayman’s Epauletted Fruit Bat (Epomophorus intermedius)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6448849/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="99">67.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[193,791,1167,1217]" pageId="41" pageNumber="99" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="41.[119,1230,1167,1296]" box="[193,791,1167,1217]" pageId="41" pageNumber="99">
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<heading box="[193,791,1167,1217]" pageId="41" pageNumber="99">
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<vernacularName box="[193,791,1167,1217]" pageId="41" pageNumber="99">Ansell’s Epauletted Fruit Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[839,1229,1167,1217]" pageId="41" pageNumber="99" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="41.[119,1230,1167,1296]" box="[839,1229,1167,1217]" pageId="41" pageNumber="99">
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||
<heading box="[839,1229,1167,1217]" pageId="41" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bergmans & van Strien" authorityYear="2004" box="[839,1229,1167,1217]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anselli">
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<emphasis box="[839,1229,1167,1217]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="99">Epomophorus anselli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="99" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="41.[119,1230,1167,1296]" box="[120,1131,1235,1256]" pageId="41" pageNumber="99">
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||
<heading box="[120,1131,1235,1256]" pageId="41" pageNumber="99">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[120,197,1235,1256]" pageId="41" pageNumber="99">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[206,416,1235,1256]" pageId="41" pageNumber="99">Epomophore dAnsell</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[437,528,1235,1256]" pageId="41" pageNumber="99">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[536,799,1235,1256]" pageId="41" pageNumber="99">Ansell-Epaulettenflughund</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[820,912,1235,1256]" pageId="41" pageNumber="99">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[922,1131,1235,1256]" pageId="41" pageNumber="99">Epomdéforo de Ansell</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="41.[119,1230,1167,1296]" box="[120,557,1274,1295]" pageId="41" pageNumber="99">
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<heading box="[120,557,1274,1295]" pageId="41" pageNumber="99">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[120,367,1274,1295]" pageId="41" pageNumber="99">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[375,557,1274,1295]" pageId="41" pageNumber="99">Ansell's Dawn Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="99" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="41.[731,1325,1342,1770]" pageId="41" pageNumber="99">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[732,888,1342,1375]" pageId="41" pageNumber="99">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Bergmans & van Strien, 2004" authorityName="Bergmans & van Strien" authorityYear="2004" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anselli">Epomophorus anselli Bergmans & van Strien, 2004</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation pageId="41" pageNumber="99">
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“Lisanthu (1300'S, 33107),
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<quantity box="[889,1010,1426,1455]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="1.0">1,000 m</quantity>
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asl,
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<collectingRegion box="[1125,1246,1426,1455]" country="Malawi" name="Kasungu" pageId="41" pageNumber="99">Kasungu</collectingRegion>
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N.P [= Nanional Park],”
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<collectingCountry box="[1011,1111,1466,1495]" name="Malawi" pageId="41" pageNumber="99">Malawi</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="99" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="41.[731,1325,1342,1770]" pageId="41" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bergmans & van Strien" authorityYear="2004" box="[731,994,1501,1534]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anselli">Epomophorus anselli</taxonomicName>
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is in the
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ogilby" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[1122,1263,1501,1534]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gambianus">gambianus</taxonomicName>
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species group and is known with certainty from only three specimens. Measurements overlap with large northern
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1837" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="labiatus">E. labiatus</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="99" type="distribution">
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<caption inLine="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="99" targetBox="[1036,1040,2969,2994]" targetPageId="41">
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<paragraph blockId="41.[731,1325,1342,1770]" lastBlockId="41.[114,1323,1776,2994]" pageId="41" pageNumber="99">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[731,907,1698,1731]" pageId="41" pageNumber="99">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Known from two localities in
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<collectingCountry box="[778,875,1737,1770]" name="Malawi" pageId="41" pageNumber="99">Malawi</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion box="[907,1030,1737,1770]" country="Malawi" name="Kasungu" pageId="41" pageNumber="99">Kasungu</collectingRegion>
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National Park and
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<collectingRegion box="[119,239,1776,1809]" country="Malawi" name="Karonga" pageId="41" pageNumber="99">Karonga</collectingRegion>
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) and a further locality in SW
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<collectingCountry box="[657,783,1776,1809]" name="Tanzania" pageId="41" pageNumber="99">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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(Ugano).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="99" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="41.[114,1323,1776,2994]" pageId="41" pageNumber="99">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[118,367,1820,1849]" pageId="41" pageNumber="99">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body
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||
<quantity box="[553,727,1820,1849]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2449999999999999" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.04" pageId="41" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="124.5" valueMax="145.0" valueMin="104.0">104-145 mm</quantity>
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, tail
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||
<quantity box="[802,916,1820,1849]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2-4 mm</quantity>
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, ear
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<quantity box="[988,1135,1820,1849]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="41" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="19.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="19.0">19-20 mm</quantity>
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, forearm
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="7.7" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="41" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="72.5" valueMax="77.0" valueMin="68.0">68— 77 mm</quantity>
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; weight
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||
<quantity box="[331,441,1855,1888]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.7" pageId="41" pageNumber="99" unit="g" value="63.5" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="57.0">57-70 g</quantity>
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. Males are possibly larger than females, with wider rostrum and folded upperlip and with dark band high on chest between epaulettes. Muzzle is relatively long and broad. Eyes are large;irises are brown. Ears are short and rounded and have anterior and posterior white basal ear patches and dark brown rims. Adult males have white epaulettes. Dorsum is fawn, light sandy brown to medium brown; hairs are slightly darker at bases; pelage is soft and mid-dorsally c.
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||
<quantity box="[933,1087,2052,2085]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="41" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12-15 mm</quantity>
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, extending onethird along forearm dorsally and ventrally. Ventral pelage is pale brown,slightly darker on flanks. Males have no white patch on belly. Wings have claw on second digits, and membranes are brown and attached to second toes. Skull is medium-sized; condylobasal length is
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||
<quantity box="[331,429,2210,2243]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="41" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="47.0">47 mm</quantity>
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in adult male holotype; and rostrum is long in males and less so in females; interorbital region is relatively flat in lateral view; parietal region is deflected downward; zygomatic width is medium for
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bennett" authorityYear="1836" box="[847,1020,2289,2322]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Epomophorus</taxonomicName>
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; arches are relatively weak; sagittal crest is absent; nuchalcrest is weak; and post-dental palate is noticeably concave. There are six thick palatal ridges, of which two are post-dental in the male holotype and fifth is partially interdental in female paratype; interdental ridges are not divided; ridges 5-6 are divided by narrow groove; and fourth ridge is midway between third and fifth.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="99" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="41.[114,1323,1776,2994]" pageId="41" pageNumber="99">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[116,227,2526,2559]" pageId="41" pageNumber="99">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Zambezian Woodland biotic zone (wetter miombo woodland dominated by
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<taxonomicName box="[118,275,2566,2599]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Brachystegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="41" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Brachystegia</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pellegrin" authorityYear="1943" box="[340,505,2566,2599]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Julbernardia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="41" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Julbernardia</taxonomicName>
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, both
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<taxonomicName box="[597,726,2566,2599]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="41" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
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) and edge of Afromontane-Afroalpine biotic zone at elevations of ¢.
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<quantity box="[492,685,2604,2637]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" metricValueMax="1.56" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="1280.0" valueMax="1560.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000-1560 m</quantity>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="99" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="41.[114,1323,1776,2994]" pageId="41" pageNumber="99">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[115,385,2644,2677]" pageId="41" pageNumber="99">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Ansell’s Epauletted Fruit Bat is frugivorous, possibly feeding on fruits of
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<taxonomicName box="[235,351,2687,2716]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="41" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Syzygium</taxonomicName>
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||
cordatum (
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||
<taxonomicName box="[499,651,2687,2716]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="41" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[115,489,2722,2755]" pageId="41" pageNumber="99" type="breeding">
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||
<paragraph blockId="41.[114,1323,1776,2994]" box="[115,489,2722,2755]" pageId="41" pageNumber="99">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[115,250,2722,2755]" pageId="41" pageNumber="99">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[114,944,2762,2795]" pageId="41" pageNumber="99" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="41.[114,1323,1776,2994]" box="[114,944,2762,2795]" pageId="41" pageNumber="99">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[114,349,2762,2795]" pageId="41" pageNumber="99">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Ansell’s Epauletted Fruit Bat is nocturnal.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[115,1055,2806,2835]" pageId="41" pageNumber="99" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="41.[114,1323,1776,2994]" box="[115,1055,2806,2835]" pageId="41" pageNumber="99">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[115,816,2806,2835]" pageId="41" pageNumber="99">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="99" type="conservation">
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||
<paragraph blockId="41.[114,1323,1776,2994]" pageId="41" pageNumber="99">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[115,471,2842,2875]" pageId="41" pageNumber="99">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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||
Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. Ansell’s Epauletted Fruit Bat was recently described, and there is a lack of information on its distribution,status, threats, and ecological requirements.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[116,1040,2969,2994]" pageId="41" pageNumber="99" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="41.[114,1323,1776,2994]" box="[116,1040,2969,2994]" pageId="41" pageNumber="99">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[116,269,2969,2994]" pageId="41" pageNumber="99">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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||
Bergmans (2013), Mildenstein (2016b), Monadjem, Taylor et al. (2010).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |