195 lines
16 KiB
XML
195 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448815" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6448815" approvalRequired="392" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="1" approvalRequired_for_matCits="49" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="120" approvalRequired_for_treatments="222" checkinTime="1635825784914" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03AD87FAFFD8F6378CAF3F76FC44FA37" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Pteropodidae_16.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Rousettus linduensis Maryanto & Yani 2003" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="87" masterDocId="FF94FF82FFC4F62A891E341CFFA5FF9B" masterDocTitle="Pteropodidae" masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="16" pageNumber="86" updateTime="1656519960238" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Pteropodidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>16</mods:start>
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<mods:end>162</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448815</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6448815</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD87FAFFD8F6378CAF3F76FC44FA37" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD87FAFFD8F6378CAF3F76FC44FA37" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="28" pageNumber="86">
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<subSubSection box="[1457,1514,2922,2960]" pageId="28" pageNumber="86" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="28.[1455,2345,2922,3002]" box="[1457,1514,2922,2960]" pageId="28" pageNumber="86">
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<heading box="[1457,1514,2922,2960]" pageId="28" pageNumber="86">
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<figureCitation box="[1457,1514,2922,2960]" captionStart="Plate 3: Pteropodidae" captionStartId="23.[116,146,3323,3348]" captionTargetBox="[13,2758,18,3662]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="32. Zenker’s Fruit Bat (Scotonycteris zenkeri), 33. Hayman’s Fruit Bat (Scotonycteris occidentalis), 34. Bergmans’s Fruit Bat (Scotonycteris bergmansi), 35. Short-palated Fruit Bat (Casinycteris argynnas), 36. Pohle’s Fruit Bat (Casinycteris ophiodon), 37. Campo-Ma’an Fruit Bat (Casinycteris campomaanensis), 38. Lesser Dawn Bat (Eonycteris spelaea), 39. Greater Dawn Bat (Eonycteris major), 40. Philippine Dawn Bat (Eonycteris robusta), 41. Geoffroy’s Rousette (Rousettus amplexicaudatus), 42. Bare-backed Rousette (Rousettus spinalatus), 43. Leschenault’s Rousette (Rousettus leschenaultin), 44. Linduan Rousette (Rousettus linduensis), 45. Sulawesi Rousette (Rousettus celebensis), 46. Egyptian Rousette (Rousettus aegyptiacus), 47. Malagasy Rousette (Rousettus madagascariensis), 48. Comoro Rousette (Rousettus obliviosus), 49. Long-haired Fruit Bat (Stenonycteris lanosus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6448843/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="86">44.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1531,1905,2922,2960]" pageId="28" pageNumber="86" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="28.[1455,2345,2922,3002]" box="[1531,1905,2922,2960]" pageId="28" pageNumber="86">
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<heading box="[1531,1905,2922,2960]" pageId="28" pageNumber="86">
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<vernacularName box="[1531,1905,2922,2960]" pageId="28" pageNumber="86">Linduan Rousette</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1957,2344,2922,2960]" pageId="28" pageNumber="86" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="28.[1455,2345,2922,3002]" box="[1957,2344,2922,2960]" pageId="28" pageNumber="86">
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<heading box="[1957,2344,2922,2960]" pageId="28" pageNumber="86">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Maryanto & Yani" authorityYear="2003" box="[1957,2344,2922,2960]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Rousettus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="linduensis">
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<emphasis box="[1957,2344,2922,2960]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="86">Rousettus linduensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1456,2305,2978,2999]" pageId="28" pageNumber="86" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="28.[1455,2345,2922,3002]" box="[1456,2305,2978,2999]" pageId="28" pageNumber="86">
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<heading box="[1456,2305,2978,2999]" pageId="28" pageNumber="86">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1456,1532,2978,2999]" pageId="28" pageNumber="86">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1542,1734,2978,2999]" pageId="28" pageNumber="86">Roussette du Lindu</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1756,1847,2978,2999]" pageId="28" pageNumber="86">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1856,2009,2978,2999]" pageId="28" pageNumber="86">Lindu-Flughund</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2030,2122,2978,2999]" pageId="28" pageNumber="86">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2132,2305,2978,2999]" pageId="28" pageNumber="86">Rosetus de Lindu</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="86" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="28.[1454,2663,3043,3478]" pageId="28" pageNumber="86">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2069,2224,3043,3076]" pageId="28" pageNumber="86">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Maryanto & Yani, 2003" authorityName="Maryanto & Yani" authorityYear="2003" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Rousettus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="linduensis">Rousettus linduensis Maryanto & Yani, 2003</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation pageId="28" pageNumber="86">
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“swamp forest at Kenawu village, altitude
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<quantity box="[2260,2344,3122,3155]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="28" pageNumber="86" unit="m" value="930.0">930 m</quantity>
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above sea level, Lindu lake enclave, Lore Lindu National Park,
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<collectingRegion box="[2070,2321,3210,3235]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="28" pageNumber="86">Central Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[2354,2493,3210,3235]" name="Indonesia" pageId="28" pageNumber="86">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<geoCoordinate box="[2535,2595,3210,3235]" degrees="1" minutes="19" pageId="28" pageNumber="86">
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1°
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<geoCoordinate box="[2559,2595,3210,3235]" degrees="19" minutes="8" pageId="28" pageNumber="86">19</geoCoordinate>
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</geoCoordinate>
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°8”S,
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<geoCoordinate box="[2072,2177,3246,3275]" degrees="120" direction="south" minutes="6" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="86" precision="925" value="-120.1">120°6'S</geoCoordinate>
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7E).”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="86" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="28.[1454,2663,3043,3478]" pageId="28" pageNumber="86">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Maryanto & Yani" authorityYear="2003" box="[2071,2337,3284,3313]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Rousettus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="linduensis">Rousettus linduensis</taxonomicName>
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is generally similar to but smaller than
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<taxonomicName authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1907" box="[2339,2502,3324,3353]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Rousettus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="celebensis">R. celebensis</taxonomicName>
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in craniodental dimensions, and they also differ in chest color, glans penis morphology, and other characteristics. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[132,940,274,307]" pageId="29" pageNumber="87" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[128,1340,274,1456]" box="[132,940,274,307]" pageId="29" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[132,307,274,307]" pageId="29" pageNumber="87">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Known only from type locality in C
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<collectingRegion box="[817,936,274,307]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="29" pageNumber="87">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="87" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[128,1340,274,1456]" pageId="29" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[132,385,319,348]" pageId="29" pageNumber="87">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 108:3-115-
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<quantity box="[729,817,319,348]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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, tail 26:1-31-
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<quantity box="[1010,1100,319,348]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
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, ear
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<quantity box="[1179,1330,319,348]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="29" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="18.0">18-20 mm</quantity>
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, forearm 75-6-77-
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<quantity box="[377,464,354,387]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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; weight
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<quantity box="[587,699,354,387]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="8.95" metricValueMax="9.9" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="87" unit="g" value="89.5" valueMax="99.0" valueMin="80.0">80-99 g</quantity>
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. The Linduan Rousette is a typical rousette, with tail membrane densely furred dorsally, breast fur cream to white in males, zygomatic width relatively large, and braincase relatively high. It differs from sympatric
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<collectingRegion box="[182,298,472,505]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="29" pageNumber="87">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
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Rousette (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1907" box="[462,623,472,505]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Rousettus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="celebensis">R. celebensis</taxonomicName>
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) by having densely furred forearms, shorter and wider rostrum, and generally smaller craniodental dimensions. Fur on forehead is dark brown to grayish brown, and sides of neck are brownish beige, with large spot of golden brown on each side. Back fur is longer and more golden brown and reddish than in the
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<collectingRegion box="[300,416,629,662]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="29" pageNumber="87">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
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Rousette, with cocoa hair tips. Dark brown fur spreads out from upper arms andjoins to
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<taxonomicName box="[471,645,669,702]" form="central" pageId="29" pageNumber="87" rank="form">form central</taxonomicName>
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line on lower back. Sides of rump and dorsal side of upper part of tibia are cinnamon-brown. Hairs on rump have camel-colored bases and cinnamon-brown tips. Fur on rest oftibia is grayish brown. Chest is cream-colored, and abdomen is chocolate-brown, with tan flanks. Fur on ventral side of upper arm and adjoining wing membrane is yellowish. Glans penisis irregularly shaped and hairy. Dentition is generally typical of species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[719,842,866,899]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Rousettus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rousettus</taxonomicName>
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, and lower incisors are about equal in size and bifid.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[130,949,945,978]" pageId="29" pageNumber="87" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[128,1340,274,1456]" box="[130,949,945,978]" pageId="29" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[130,242,945,978]" pageId="29" pageNumber="87">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Only recorded from swamp forest at
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<quantity box="[773,945,945,978]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="29" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="1050.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="900.0">900-1200 m</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[130,631,984,1017]" pageId="29" pageNumber="87" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[128,1340,274,1456]" box="[130,631,984,1017]" pageId="29" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[130,392,984,1017]" pageId="29" pageNumber="87">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="87" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[128,1340,274,1456]" pageId="29" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[130,265,1024,1057]" pageId="29" pageNumber="87">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Adult male Linduan Rousettes collected in March and July had descended scrotum with enlarged testes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="87" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[128,1340,274,1456]" pageId="29" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,366,1103,1136]" pageId="29" pageNumber="87">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Linduan Rousettes are presumably nocturnal, leaving caves at dusk and returning before dawn. All specimens were collected using mist nets set
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<quantity box="[1248,1335,1142,1175]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6-8 m</quantity>
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from the ground, suggesting movement below forest canopies.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[130,1070,1221,1254]" pageId="29" pageNumber="87" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[128,1340,274,1456]" box="[130,1070,1221,1254]" pageId="29" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[130,831,1221,1254]" pageId="29" pageNumber="87">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="87" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[128,1340,274,1456]" pageId="29" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[130,481,1261,1294]" pageId="29" pageNumber="87">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. Little biogeographical and ecological information exists for the Linduan Rousette because it was recently described. The Linduan Rousette is present in one protected area, the Lore Lindu National Park.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[130,993,1427,1452]" pageId="29" pageNumber="87" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[128,1340,274,1456]" box="[130,993,1427,1452]" pageId="29" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[130,284,1427,1452]" pageId="29" pageNumber="87">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Chiozza (2008c), Maryanto & Yani (2003), Maryanto et al. (2011).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |