138 lines
13 KiB
XML
138 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4605259" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4605259" approvalRequired="137" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="134" approvalRequired_for_treatments="3" checkinTime="1615818498077" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Breteler, F. J." docDate="2004" docId="03AD3555F719FFC8FF13FC21FC2CF959" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.26.1.97-127.pdf" docOrigin="Adansonia (3) 26 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:098A4CF1B6E9584837F32C90750919E8.1:Adansonia.2001-2004.journal_article" docStyleId="098A4CF1B6E9584837F32C90750919E8" docStyleName="Adansonia.2001-2004.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Trichoscypha bracteata Breteler 2004, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="107" masterDocId="FF944D2DF713FFC2FF84FFC6FF90FFDC" masterDocTitle="The genus Trichoscypha (Anacardiaceae) in Lower Guinea and Congolia: A synoptic revision" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="97" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" updateTime="1615820403312" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The genus Trichoscypha (Anacardiaceae) in Lower Guinea and Congolia: A synoptic revision</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Breteler, F. J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Adansonia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2004</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="series">
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<mods:title>3</mods:title>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>26</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>97</mods:start>
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<mods:end>127</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4605259</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1639-4798</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4605259</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD3555F719FFC8FF13FC21FC2CF959" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD3555F719FFC8FF13FC21FC2CF959" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">
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<subSubSection box="[151,635,998,1025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[151,635,998,1025]" box="[151,635,998,1025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">
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<heading box="[151,635,998,1025]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" reason="2">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,173,999,1025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Breteler" authorityName="Breteler" authorityYear="2004" box="[180,536,998,1025]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Hyaloscyphaceae" genus="Trichoscypha" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bracteata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[180,444,998,1025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">Trichoscypha bracteata</emphasis>
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Breteler
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[547,635,998,1024]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[547,635,998,1024]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="107" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[151,684,1056,1157]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">
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T. bijugae Engl.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">affinis disco glabro et inflorescentia compacta, ab ea differt bracteis grandibus persistentibus, staminibus inflexis et disco floris masculis majore, perspicue exposito, irregulatim plicato.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="10.[151,685,1188,1238]" box="[177,685,1188,1213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">
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<materialsCitation box="[177,681,1188,1213]" collectionCode="TYPUS" country="Gabon" location="Walker" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[177,240,1188,1211]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">TYPUS</typeStatus>
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. —
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<emphasis box="[298,411,1188,1213]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD3555F719FFC8FF13FC21FC2CF959:8EDBD298F719FFC8FEAEFB63FEE1FB61" box="[298,369,1189,1213]" country="Gabon" name="Walker" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">Walker</location>
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s.n.
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</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[426,498,1189,1213]" name="Gabon" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">Gabon</collectingCountry>
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, St. Martin, Ƌ fl
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="10.[151,685,1188,1238]" box="[151,486,1214,1238]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">
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<materialsCitation box="[151,482,1214,1238]" collectingDate="1939-07" collectionCode="WAG" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" specimenCount="1">
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<date box="[151,247,1214,1238]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" value="1939-07">
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<collectingDate box="[151,247,1214,1238]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" value="1939-07">July 1939</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(holo-, P!; iso-,
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<collectionCode box="[406,472,1214,1238]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" name="Wageningen University" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" type="Herbarium">WAG</collectionCode>
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!)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="10.[151,685,1274,1669]" lastBlockId="10.[714,1247,998,1363]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">
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Medium sized tree. Branchlets appressedpubescent. Leaves 7-13-foliolate; petiole and rachis appressed-puberulous; leaflets alternate to subopposite, elliptic to lanceolate, 2-4 times as long as wide, (4-)8-15 × (1.5-)
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<quantity box="[479,582,1397,1424]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" unit="cm" value="3.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5-5 cm</quantity>
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, rounded to cuneate at base, shortly acuminate at apex, glabrous above exept for the impressed, pubescent midrib, beneath appressed-puberulous on midrib and the 9-12(-14) pairs of main lateral nerves, sparsely so to glabrous on the remaining surface. Inflorescence (sub)terminal, paniculate, compact, up to
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<emphasis box="[217,234,1612,1637]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">c.</emphasis>
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<quantity box="[242,296,1612,1639]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
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long, densely bracteate until anthesis, pubescent; main bracts subtending the flower clusters boat-shaped, ± keeled,
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<quantity box="[1073,1181,998,1025]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5-10 mm</quantity>
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long, appressed-pubescent outside, appressed-puberulous inside; secondary bracts and bracteoles much smaller. Flowers 4(-5)-merous; male flower: pedicel
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<quantity box="[751,840,1121,1148]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 mm</quantity>
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long, pubescent; calyx
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<emphasis box="[1094,1111,1121,1146]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">c.</emphasis>
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<quantity box="[1119,1185,1121,1148]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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long, shortly lobed, appressed-puberulous outside; petals narrowly imbricate, spreading to reflexed, ovate-elliptic,
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<emphasis box="[872,889,1213,1238]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">c.</emphasis>
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2.5 ×
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<quantity box="[967,1037,1213,1240]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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, glabrous; stamens inflexed, slightly shorter than petals, glabrous; disc well exposed, ± quadrate,
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<quantity box="[986,1094,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5-2 mm</quantity>
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across, irregularly plicate, glabrous. Pistillode glabrous. Female flowers and fruits unknown. —
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<figureCitation box="[1057,1143,1337,1363]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[151,162,1546,1563]" captionTargetBox="[260,1190,169,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-67@4.[211,1224,134,1572]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Flowers of Trichoscypha species, one petal removed: A, T. acuminata Engl.; B, T. arborea (A. Chev.) A. Chev.; C, T. bijuga Engl.; D, T. bracteata Breteler; E, T. engong Engl. & Brehmer; F, T. hallei Breteler; G, T. imbricata Engl.; H, T. laxiflora Engl.; I, T. lucens Oliv. A1, Breteler 15670; A2, Sosef et al. 516; A3, Breteler 15680; B1, Van der Burg 766; B2, J.J. de Wilde 311; C1, Stoop-van de Kasteele 210; C2, Beentje 889; D, Walker s.n.; E1, Mildbraed 5391; E2, Wilks 3519; F, N. Hallé 2822; G1, Breteler et al. 14477; G2, Breteler et al. 14491; H1, Bos 4981; H2, Van Andel et al. 3959; I1, de Koning 3909; I2, Beentje 875. Drawing by H. DE VRIES." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4605263" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4605263/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">Figs 1D</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation box="[1155,1171,1337,1363]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[458,469,1653,1670]" captionTargetBox="[206,1172,211,1572]" captionTargetId="figure-93@8.[191,1185,185,1596]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 4. — Distribution of Trichoscypha species 2, 4-9, 12." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4605271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4605271/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">4</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation box="[1183,1203,1337,1363]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[151,162,1610,1627]" captionTargetBox="[207,1196,179,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-20@11.[201,1211,170,1551]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 6. — Trichoscypha bracteata Breteler: A, flowering branch; B, part of inflorescence; C, detail of inflorescence, showing pubescent calyx; D, flower from above; E, flower, one petal removed; F, open flower from beneath, calyx nearly glabrous. All from Walker s.n. Drawing by H. DE VRIES." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4605275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4605275/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">6.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="10.[714,1247,1397,1455]" box="[740,1247,1397,1424]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">HABITAT AND DISTRIBUTION. — Rain forest of</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="10.[714,1247,1397,1455]" box="[714,1032,1428,1455]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">
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<materialsCitation box="[714,1032,1428,1455]" country="Gabon" elevation="300" location="Gabon" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" specimenCount="300">
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||
W
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<collectingCountry box="[748,826,1429,1455]" name="Gabon" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">Gabon</collectingCountry>
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. Alt. below
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<specimenCount box="[954,1032,1428,1455]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" type="generic">
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<quantity box="[954,1028,1428,1455]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" unit="m" value="300.0">
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<elevation box="[954,1028,1428,1455]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="10.[714,1247,1489,1669]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">
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NOTES. — The calyx of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Breteler" authorityYear="2004" box="[1013,1247,1490,1516]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Hyaloscyphaceae" genus="Trichoscypha" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bracteata">
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<emphasis box="[1013,1247,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">Trichoscypha bracteata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinctly appressed-puberulous outside in bud, but at anthesis it is glabrous or nearly so (
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<figureCitation box="[722,812,1581,1608]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[151,162,1610,1627]" captionTargetBox="[207,1196,179,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-20@11.[201,1211,170,1551]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 6. — Trichoscypha bracteata Breteler: A, flowering branch; B, part of inflorescence; C, detail of inflorescence, showing pubescent calyx; D, flower from above; E, flower, one petal removed; F, open flower from beneath, calyx nearly glabrous. All from Walker s.n. Drawing by H. DE VRIES." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4605275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4605275/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">Fig. 6 F</figureCitation>
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). I have never before observed this phenomenon so clearly in a single specimen (see also
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<bibRefCitation author="BRETELER F. J." box="[714,943,1642,1669]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" pagination="247 - 264" refId="ref24149" refString="BRETELER F. J. 2001. - The genus Trichoscypha (Anacardiaceae) in Upper Guinea: A synoptic revision. Adansonia, ser. 3, 23 (2): 247 - 264." type="journal article" year="2001">BRETELER 2001: 248</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |