treatments-xml/data/03/AB/87/03AB87C6FFF3627070D9FD3AFEB19B07.xml

<document id="6CBF5C3D1F3A001389BF27211716F2C1" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5341554" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5341554" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630190818414" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Polhemus, John T., Tran, A. D. &amp; Polhemus, Dan A." docDate="2009" docId="03AB87C6FFF3627070D9FD3AFEB19B07" docLanguage="en" docName="57rbz029-037.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 57 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C.5:RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Eotrechus fansipan Polhemus &amp; Tran &amp; Polhemus 2009, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="FF92FFBEFFF06275702CFFC6FFDC9F05" masterDocTitle="The Genus Eotrechus (Heteroptera: Gerridae) In Vietnam With Descriptions Of Two New Species" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1699181478464" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="8D8E9B528495EA5AF4E54F9220D27D83">The Genus Eotrechus (Heteroptera: Gerridae) In Vietnam With Descriptions Of Two New Species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6550C754F6A31CC49F03C446138393FC">Polhemus, John T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B0A0EDB3A8C14589C6AED2B38576FB4A">Tran, A. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FF5C16978BC78115BF09921CC148CA2F">Polhemus, Dan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="485E47102951348CC52A96E4CBD029BB">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="51A2AA18AAB08D7FF46D364E3F427D4D">
<mods:date id="E05994D46E4E8A6228B6F048FEAE3D17">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E2358446EC0F514A8A69B6E1A7080EE5">2009-02-28</mods:number>
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<heading id="D0F581BCFFF3627670D9FD3AFDB89C11" bold="true" box="[245,612,764,788]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D53FFF3627670D9FD3AFE129C11" ID-CoL="6FLQ6" authority="Polhemus &amp; Tran &amp; Polhemus, 2009" authorityName="Polhemus &amp; Tran &amp; Polhemus" authorityYear="2009" box="[245,462,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Eotrechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fansipan" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B976EAC2FFF3627670D9FD3AFE129C11" bold="true" box="[245,462,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Eotrechus fansipan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
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(
<figureCitation id="13392A55FFF362767163FCDAFE469C36" box="[335,410,796,819]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[132,176,1915,1936]" captionTargetBox="[135,1469,186,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-8@2.[131,1470,181,1892]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–3. Type locality for E. fansipan, new species, at a waterfall 17 km. northwest of Sa Pa, Vietnam. Both E. brevipes and E. fansipan, new species, occurred at this location. 1, general view of waterfall and surroundings, showing wet rheocrenes adjacent to the fall itself, on the left side of the photo, which provided habitat for E. fansipan, new species, and dry slopes to the right side of the photo, which provided habitat for E. brevipes. The senior author, standing to the right of the fall, provides scale; 2, lateral view of fall, showing dry bedrock faces in the foreground on which E. brevipes occurred; the photo was taken from near the position of the senior author in Fig. 1; 3, detail of E. brevipes habitat, showing clumps of vegetation scattered on open bedrock. Individuals of E. brevipes sheltered within the vegetation clumps." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5341556" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5341556/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13392A55FFF362767185FCDAFE3D9C36" box="[425,481,796,819]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[132,176,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[132,1473,739,1986]" captionTargetId="figure-8@4.[114,1493,711,2005]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 4–10. Eotrechus fansipan, new species, structural details: 4, male foreleg; 5, female abdomen, left lateral view; 6, male proctiger, left lateral view; 7, male proctiger, dorsal view; 8, male terminal abdomen, ventral view; 9, male pygophore, left lateral view; 10, male pygophore, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5341558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5341558/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">4–10</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13392A55FFF3627671C2FCDAFDD59C36" box="[494,521,796,819]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[109,144,2088,2109]" captionTargetBox="[121,1437,185,2051]" captionTargetId="figure-33@7.[121,1437,185,2051]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 17. Distributions of new species of Eotrechus in Vietnam: square = E. fansipan, new species; circle = E. pumat, new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5341562" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5341562/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">17</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B976EAC2FFF362767041FC9DFEE79C75" bold="true" box="[109,315,859,880]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Material examined.</emphasis>
–
</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54B98872FFF362767177FC9DFE649C75" box="[347,440,859,880]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(apterous male) and 
<typeStatus id="54B98872FFF3627672B6FC9DFD379C75" box="[666,747,859,880]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
(apterous female): 
<collectingCountry id="F3157640FFF36276711AFCBEFE709C88" box="[310,428,888,909]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
, 
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<collectingRegion id="49C6F832FFF362767196FCB1FD899C89" box="[442,597,887,908]" country="Vietnam" name="Lao Cai" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Lao Cai Prov.</collectingRegion>
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, waterfall, 
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northwest of 
<location id="8EDD600BFFF362767104FC52FEB49CAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87C6FFF3627070D9FD3AFEB19B07:8EDD600BFFF362767104FC52FEB49CAC" box="[296,360,916,937]" country="Vietnam" latitude="22.354723" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-103.77453" name="Sa Pa" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Lao Cai">Sa Pa</location>
, 
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. [
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<elevation id="002FD1E3FFF3627671C9FC52FD9B9CAC" box="[485,583,916,937]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93548" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" unit="ft" value="6350.0">6,350 ft.</elevation>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE365017FFF362767041FC77FED59CC3" box="[109,265,945,966]" degrees="103" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" precision="1" seconds="28.3" value="-103.77453">103°46'28.3&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, water temp. 18.5°C., 
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, 1115–1300 hrs., CL 4401, coll. J. 
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. 
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. Polhemus &amp; 
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(
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).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36D0FFF362767041FBE2FD1D9A5C" blockId="3.[109,749,1060,1369]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3C8DFFF362767041FBE2FD619A5C" collectingDate="2000-04-08" collectionCode="USNM, JTPC, BPBM, ZRC, T" collectorName="Polhemus, D. A &amp; P. Nguyen" country="Vietnam" elevation="1890" latitude="22.361029" location="Sa Pa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-103.77764" municipality="Sa Pa" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Lao Cai" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54B98872FFF362767041FBE2FF0E9B3C" box="[109,210,1060,1081]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 
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, 
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: 32 apterous males, 35 apterous females, same locality data as 
<typeStatus id="54B98872FFF3627671D4FB87FD909B53" box="[504,588,1089,1110]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
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, 
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, 
<collectionCode id="ED13AE15FFF362767041FB98FF6E9B76" box="[109,178,1118,1139]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED13AE15FFF362767095FB98FF379B76" box="[185,235,1118,1139]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">ZRC</collectionCode>
); 5 apterous males, 2 apterous females, 1 macropterous female, rocky streamlet with cascades, 
<quantity id="4CFA9B35FFF3627671C6FBBDFDF49B95" box="[490,552,1147,1168]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
northwest of 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD9ACAAFFF362767283FBBDFD349B95" box="[687,744,1147,1168]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Sa Pa</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<quantity id="4CFA9B35FFF362767041FB5EFF1F9BA8" box="[109,195,1176,1197]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="1890.0">
<elevation id="002FD1E3FFF362767041FB5EFF1F9BA8" box="[109,195,1176,1197]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="1890.0">1,890 m</elevation>
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. [
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<elevation id="002FD1E3FFF3627670F8FB5EFEF39BA8" box="[212,303,1176,1197]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8897599999999997" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" unit="ft" value="6200.0">6,200 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
], 
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<geoCoordinate id="EE365017FFF3627671FDFB5EFDB59BA8" box="[465,617,1176,1197]" degrees="103" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" precision="1" seconds="36.8" value="-103.77689">103°46'36.8&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, water temp. 17°C., 
<date id="FFBC1010FFF36276709DFB72FEFD9BCC" box="[177,289,1204,1225]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" value="2000-04-08">
<collectingDate id="EFF8E9F8FFF36276709DFB72FEFD9BCC" box="[177,289,1204,1225]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" value="2000-04-08">8 Apr.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1330–1430 hrs., CL 4402, coll. J. 
<collectionCode id="ED13AE15FFF362767247FB72FDA19BCC" box="[619,637,1204,1225]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">T</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="26F75306FFF3627672ABFB72FF449BE3" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Polhemus, D.A</collectorName>
. Polhemus &amp; 
<collectorName id="26F75306FFF362767137FB17FE5E9BE3" box="[283,386,1233,1254]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">P. Nguyen</collectorName>
; 9 apterous males, 6 apterous females, 1 macropterous female, Bac Waterfall and smaller side waterfall, 
<quantity id="4CFA9B35FFF362767041FACDFF729A25" box="[109,174,1291,1312]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
northwest of 
<location id="8EDD600BFFF36276716CFACDFEA19A25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87C6FFF3627070D9FD3AFEB19B07:8EDD600BFFF36276716CFACDFEA19A25" box="[320,381,1291,1312]" country="Vietnam" latitude="22.361029" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-103.77764" municipality="Sa Pa" name="Sa Pa" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Lao Cai">Sa Pa</location>
, 
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<elevation id="002FD1E3FFF3627671A7FACDFE3D9A25" box="[395,481,1291,1312]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.829" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="1829.0">1,829 m</elevation>
</quantity>
. [
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</quantity>
], 
<geoCoordinate id="EE365017FFF362767249FACDFD379A25" box="[613,747,1291,1312]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" precision="1" seconds="39.7" value="22.361029">22°21'39.7&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE365017FFF362767041FAEEFEDF9A38" box="[109,259,1320,1341]" degrees="103" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" precision="1" seconds="39.5" value="-103.77764">103°46'39.5&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, water temp. 19°C., 
<date id="FFBC1010FFF3627671FDFAEEFD9F9A38" box="[465,579,1320,1341]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" value="2000-04-08">
<collectingDate id="EFF8E9F8FFF3627671FDFAEEFD9F9A38" box="[465,579,1320,1341]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" value="2000-04-08">8 Apr.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1500–1600 hrs., CL 4403, coll. J. 
<collectionCode id="ED13AE15FFF36276713EFA82FEF89A5C" box="[274,292,1348,1369]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">T</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="26F75306FFF362767103FA82FE1A9A5C" box="[303,454,1348,1369]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Polhemus, D.A</collectorName>
. Polhemus &amp; 
<collectorName id="26F75306FFF36276727FFA82FD619A5C" box="[595,701,1348,1369]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">P. Nguyen</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C318655BFFF362717041FA44FE389D16" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBD36D0FFF362767041FA44FEF8991F" blockId="3.[109,748,1410,1562]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B976EAC2FFF362767041FA44FEC49A9F" bold="true" box="[109,280,1410,1434]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B976EAC2FFF362767041FA44FF239A9F" bold="true" box="[109,255,1410,1434]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Description.</emphasis>
–
</emphasis>
Size: apterous male, length 7.66–8.50 (
<typeStatus id="54B98872FFF362767058FA65FF0F9ABF" box="[116,211,1443,1466]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
8.50), width 2.48–2.74 (
<typeStatus id="54B98872FFF3627671CEFA65FD9D9ABF" box="[482,577,1443,1466]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
2.74); apterous female, length 8.55–9.49 (
<typeStatus id="54B98872FFF3627671A3FA05FE3B9ADF" box="[399,487,1475,1498]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
9.20), width 2.77–2.94 (
<typeStatus id="54B98872FFF362767058FA25FF139AFF" box="[116,207,1507,1530]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
2.87); macropterous female, length 9.54–9.60, width 2.61–2.77.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36D0FFF362767041F985FBDC9FF6" blockId="3.[109,749,1603,2106]" lastBlockId="3.[808,1448,188,243]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Colour. Apterous form: Dorsum mainly brown, covered with golden pubescence, with yellow markings on head, pronotum, and mesonotum as follows: head with yellow markings on anterolateral corners, next to inner margin of eyes, and a yellow marking on posterior margin; pronotum with yellow median longitudinal stripe, in lateral view with two yellow markings, one longer in upper part and one shorter on lower part; mesonotum mainly dark brown, with yellow median stripe running from anterior to posterior margin and tapering posteriorly, anterior part expanded laterally. Pro-, meso-, metasternopleura, meso- and metaacetabula with dense patches of reflective silvery pubescence. Metanotum, abdominal tergites mainly dark brown, tergites II–VII usually with narrow yellowish median stripe. All leg segments (including coxae) yellowish, except tarsi dark brown. Ventral body with prosternopleuron yellow; meso- and metasternopleura usually dark brown; abdominal venter mainly light brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36D0FFF362767304FEDAFBB79956" blockId="3.[808,1449,284,1619]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
Structural characteristics. Apterous male (
<typeStatus id="54B98872FFF3627674DAFEDAFA869E36" box="[1270,1370,284,307]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
): Head width across eyes 1.80; interocular width 1.00; eye kidneyshaped in dorsal view, length 0.87. Antennae about 0.77× body length (6.55: 8.50), lengths of segments I–IV: 1.92: 1.56: 1.21:1.86; first segment with 5–6 black spines on apical part. Pronotum broader than long, shorter than head length (1.08: 1.49); mesonotum length 1.80. Lengths of mesosternum and metasternum: 2.28 and 0.71. Lengths of leg segments (femur: tibia: tarsal segment I: tarsal segment II) as follows, fore leg: 2.93: 2.71: 0.27: 0.52; middle leg: 7.30: 6.80: 0.67: 0.60; hind leg: 7.50: 7.70: 0.69: 0.67. Fore femur (
<figureCitation id="13392A55FFF362767358FDBAFC6E9D96" box="[884,946,636,659]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[132,176,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[132,1473,739,1986]" captionTargetId="figure-8@4.[114,1493,711,2005]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 4–10. Eotrechus fansipan, new species, structural details: 4, male foreleg; 5, female abdomen, left lateral view; 6, male proctiger, left lateral view; 7, male proctiger, dorsal view; 8, male terminal abdomen, ventral view; 9, male pygophore, left lateral view; 10, male pygophore, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5341558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5341558/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) incrassate, length about 4.65× maximum width (2.93: 0.63), slightly constricted before apex, basal part with broad tubercle bearing patch of minute dark hairs; ventral surface of femur with a row of about 10 spine-like hairs; fore tibia slightly curved in the middle, long spine-like hairs scattered on external side and denser at apical part (
<figureCitation id="13392A55FFF362767550FCDAFCE49C56" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[132,176,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[132,1473,739,1986]" captionTargetId="figure-8@4.[114,1493,711,2005]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 4–10. Eotrechus fansipan, new species, structural details: 4, male foreleg; 5, female abdomen, left lateral view; 6, male proctiger, left lateral view; 7, male proctiger, dorsal view; 8, male terminal abdomen, ventral view; 9, male pygophore, left lateral view; 10, male pygophore, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5341558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5341558/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Mid- and hind femora slender and slightly shorter than body. Mid- and hind trochanters without spines, mid- and hind femora with scattered black spines. Lengths of fore, mid, and hind claws: 0.16: 0.25: 0.25. Abdomen relatively short, venter medially depressed from segment III to VI and more broadly depressed on segment VII, length of abdominal venter from sternum II to sternum VII: 1.96; sternum VII about 1.48× length of two preceding sterna together (0.71: 0.52), posterior margin deeply emarginate, around 2/5 of sternum VII length, margin with long, soft, brown hairs (
<figureCitation id="13392A55FFF362767551FB9AFCEB9B96" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[132,176,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[132,1473,739,1986]" captionTargetId="figure-8@4.[114,1493,711,2005]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 4–10. Eotrechus fansipan, new species, structural details: 4, male foreleg; 5, female abdomen, left lateral view; 6, male proctiger, left lateral view; 7, male proctiger, dorsal view; 8, male terminal abdomen, ventral view; 9, male pygophore, left lateral view; 10, male pygophore, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5341558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5341558/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Abdominal segment VIII long (dorsal length 0.87, ventral length 0.83), with posteroventral margin almost straight; abdominal spiracle of segment VIII not produced into minute tubercle. Genital segments relatively large, modified as follows: Proctiger trilobate (
<figureCitation id="13392A55FFF362767466FB3AFB549A16" box="[1098,1160,1276,1299]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[132,176,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[132,1473,739,1986]" captionTargetId="figure-8@4.[114,1493,711,2005]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 4–10. Eotrechus fansipan, new species, structural details: 4, male foreleg; 5, female abdomen, left lateral view; 6, male proctiger, left lateral view; 7, male proctiger, dorsal view; 8, male terminal abdomen, ventral view; 9, male pygophore, left lateral view; 10, male pygophore, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5341558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5341558/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
), posterolateral lobes small, ventrocaudal surface of proctiger with dense patch of long, brushlike hairs (
<figureCitation id="13392A55FFF3627673F5FAFAFB9E9A56" box="[985,1090,1340,1363]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[132,176,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[132,1473,739,1986]" captionTargetId="figure-8@4.[114,1493,711,2005]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 4–10. Eotrechus fansipan, new species, structural details: 4, male foreleg; 5, female abdomen, left lateral view; 6, male proctiger, left lateral view; 7, male proctiger, dorsal view; 8, male terminal abdomen, ventral view; 9, male pygophore, left lateral view; 10, male pygophore, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5341558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5341558/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Figs. 6, 7</figureCitation>
) (not visible in situ). Pygophore moderately long in ventral view and constricted on central section (
<figureCitation id="13392A55FFF3627673AFFABAFC1F9A96" box="[899,963,1404,1427]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[132,176,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[132,1473,739,1986]" captionTargetId="figure-8@4.[114,1493,711,2005]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 4–10. Eotrechus fansipan, new species, structural details: 4, male foreleg; 5, female abdomen, left lateral view; 6, male proctiger, left lateral view; 7, male proctiger, dorsal view; 8, male terminal abdomen, ventral view; 9, male pygophore, left lateral view; 10, male pygophore, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5341558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5341558/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
), two small tubercles near the narrowest part bearing long soft hairs (more visible in dorsal view) (
<figureCitation id="13392A55FFF362767551FA5AFC999AD6" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[132,176,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[132,1473,739,1986]" captionTargetId="figure-8@4.[114,1493,711,2005]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 4–10. Eotrechus fansipan, new species, structural details: 4, male foreleg; 5, female abdomen, left lateral view; 6, male proctiger, left lateral view; 7, male proctiger, dorsal view; 8, male terminal abdomen, ventral view; 9, male pygophore, left lateral view; 10, male pygophore, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5341558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5341558/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
); ventral surface convex, round in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13392A55FFF36276757AFA7AFA459AD6" box="[1366,1433,1468,1491]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[132,176,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[132,1473,739,1986]" captionTargetId="figure-8@4.[114,1493,711,2005]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 4–10. Eotrechus fansipan, new species, structural details: 4, male foreleg; 5, female abdomen, left lateral view; 6, male proctiger, left lateral view; 7, male proctiger, dorsal view; 8, male terminal abdomen, ventral view; 9, male pygophore, left lateral view; 10, male pygophore, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5341558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5341558/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
); posterior part produced into short plate-like structure, with dense patch of long soft hairs on ventrolateral sides, apical margin almost straight (
<figureCitation id="13392A55FFF362767409F9DAFBA99936" box="[1061,1141,1564,1587]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[132,176,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[132,1473,739,1986]" captionTargetId="figure-8@4.[114,1493,711,2005]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 4–10. Eotrechus fansipan, new species, structural details: 4, male foreleg; 5, female abdomen, left lateral view; 6, male proctiger, left lateral view; 7, male proctiger, dorsal view; 8, male terminal abdomen, ventral view; 9, male pygophore, left lateral view; 10, male pygophore, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5341558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5341558/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Paramere very short, blunt, with some soft hairs on apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36D0FFF362717304F9BAFE389D16" blockId="3.[808,1449,1660,2099]" lastBlockId="4.[132,772,188,531]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
Apterous female (
<typeStatus id="54B98872FFF3627673C3F9BAFB909996" box="[1007,1100,1660,1683]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
): Head width across eyes 1.78; interocular width 1.02; eye kidney-shaped in dorsal view, length 0.84. Antennae about 0.70× of body length (6.41: 9.20), lengths of segments 1-4: 1.82: 1.58: 1.19: 1.82; first segment with about 7 black spines on apical part. Pronotum broader than long, shorter than head length (1.03: 1.40), mesonotum length 2.03. Lengths of mesosternum and metasternum: 2.33 and 0.79. Lengths of leg segments (femur: tibia: tarsal segment I: tarsal segment II) as follows, fore leg: 2.94: 2.48: 0.37: 0.59; middle leg: 7.20: 6.60: 0.68: 0.67; hind leg: 7.20: 7.25: 0.70: 0.70. Fore femur slender, length about 6.68× maximum width (2.94: 0.44), slightly tapering towards apex, base without tubercle; ventral surface with about 12 spine-like hairs in a row; fore tibia almost straight, with many long black spine-like hairs along external side, particularly on distal part. Mid- and hind femora slender, slightly shorter than body. Mid- and hind trochanters without spines, mid- and hind femora with black spines scattered distally. Lengths of fore: mid: hind claws: 0.20: 0.24: 0.24. Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="13392A55FFF4627170D1FE9AFEE39E76" box="[253,319,348,371]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[132,176,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[132,1473,739,1986]" captionTargetId="figure-8@4.[114,1493,711,2005]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 4–10. Eotrechus fansipan, new species, structural details: 4, male foreleg; 5, female abdomen, left lateral view; 6, male proctiger, left lateral view; 7, male proctiger, dorsal view; 8, male terminal abdomen, ventral view; 9, male pygophore, left lateral view; 10, male pygophore, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5341558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5341558/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) moderate in length, length of abdominal venter from sternum II to sternum VII: 3.38; sternum VII large, slightly tapering towards apex, length about 1.10× length of two preceding sterna combined (1.10: 1.00), posterior margin smooth. Genital segments not concealed by sternum VII; proctiger acute.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C318655BFFF4627170A8FDFAFA579E16" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBD36D0FFF4627170A8FDFAFA579E16" blockId="4.[132,772,572,659]" lastBlockId="4.[831,1470,188,275]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B976EAC2FFF4627170A8FDFAFE309D56" box="[132,492,572,596]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B976EAC2FFF4627170A8FDFAFED49D51" bold="true" box="[132,264,572,596]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Remarks. –</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C024D53FFF46271713FFDFAFE309D56" authority="Polhemus &amp; Tran &amp; Polhemus, 2009" authorityName="Polhemus &amp; Tran &amp; Polhemus" authorityYear="2009" box="[275,492,572,595]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Eotrechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fansipan" status="sp. nov.">Eotrechus fansipan</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557B9FFF4627171D2FDFAFD559D56" box="[510,649,572,595]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, is closely related to 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D53FFF4627170C6FD9AFE2B9D76" authority="Andersen, 1998" authorityName="Andersen" authorityYear="1998" box="[234,503,604,627]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Eotrechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pingae">
<emphasis id="B976EAC2FFF4627170C6FD9AFE929D76" box="[234,334,604,627]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">E. pingae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B21FFF46271717EFD9AFE2B9D76" author="Andersen, N" box="[338,503,604,627]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref5942" refString="Andersen, N. M., 1998. Notes on the genus Eotrechus Kirkaldy (Hemiptera, Gerridae), with a cladistic analysis and a new species from China. Steenstrupia, 24: 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1998">Andersen, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C024D53FFF462717229FD9AFDB49D76" authorityName="Andersen" authorityYear="1998" box="[517,616,604,627]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Eotrechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pingae">
<emphasis id="B976EAC2FFF462717229FD9AFDB49D76" box="[517,616,604,627]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">E. pingae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from a single male specimen only) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D53FFF46271722CFDBAFCAB9FD6" authority="Tran &amp; Zettel, 2006" authorityName="Tran &amp; Zettel" authorityYear="2006" box="[512,887,188,659]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Eotrechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luaae">
<emphasis id="B976EAC2FFF46271722CFDBAFD879D96" box="[512,603,636,659]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">E. luaae</emphasis>
Tran &amp; Zettel, 2006
</taxonomicName>
, especially in the structure of fore leg and genitalia. However, closer examination shows significant differences that separate the former from the other two (Table 1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C318655BFFF462707313FEFAFEB19B07" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BBD36D0FFF462717313FEFAFB3B9E96" blockId="4.[831,1470,316,403]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B976EAC2FFF462717313FEFAFC649E51" bold="true" box="[831,952,316,340]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Etymology.</emphasis>
– The name of this species is a noun in apposition and refers to Mt. Fansipan, the highest mountain in 
<collectingCountry id="F3157640FFF462717577FE9AFA669E76" box="[1371,1466,348,371]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
, which is located near the 
<typeStatus id="54B98872FFF462717474FEBAFB5A9E96" box="[1112,1158,380,403]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36D0FFF462707313FE7AFEB19B07" blockId="4.[831,1470,444,659]" lastBlockId="5.[109,748,811,1026]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B976EAC2FFF462717313FE7AFC209ED1" bold="true" box="[831,1020,444,468]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Ecological notes.</emphasis>
– The 
<typeStatus id="54B98872FFF462717461FE7AFBA79ED6" box="[1101,1147,444,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
series of 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D53FFF4627174CBFE7AFA6B9ED6" authority="Polhemus &amp; Tran &amp; Polhemus, 2009" authorityName="Polhemus &amp; Tran &amp; Polhemus" authorityYear="2009" box="[1255,1463,444,467]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Eotrechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fansipan" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B976EAC2FFF4627174CBFE7AFA6B9ED6" box="[1255,1463,444,467]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Eotrechus fansipan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557B9FFF462717313FE1AFC189EF6" box="[831,964,476,499]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, was taken on wet bedrock faces adjacent to a wide, unshaded waterfall along the road from Sa Pa to 
<collectingRegion id="49C6F832FFF4627175B6FE3AFCA69D36" country="Vietnam" name="Lai Chau" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Lai Chau</collectingRegion>
. The waterfall was set slightly back from the road on the upstream side, and the majority of specimens were taken on the wet rheocrenes to the right side of the fall when looking upstream (
<figureCitation id="13392A55FFF46271739DFDBAFC2D9D96" box="[945,1009,636,659]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[132,176,1915,1936]" captionTargetBox="[135,1469,186,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-8@2.[131,1470,181,1892]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–3. Type locality for E. fansipan, new species, at a waterfall 17 km. northwest of Sa Pa, Vietnam. Both E. brevipes and E. fansipan, new species, occurred at this location. 1, general view of waterfall and surroundings, showing wet rheocrenes adjacent to the fall itself, on the left side of the photo, which provided habitat for E. fansipan, new species, and dry slopes to the right side of the photo, which provided habitat for E. brevipes. The senior author, standing to the right of the fall, provides scale; 2, lateral view of fall, showing dry bedrock faces in the foreground on which E. brevipes occurred; the photo was taken from near the position of the senior author in Fig. 1; 3, detail of E. brevipes habitat, showing clumps of vegetation scattered on open bedrock. Individuals of E. brevipes sheltered within the vegetation clumps." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5341556" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5341556/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). The surrounding vegetation consisted of disturbed montane subtropical forest, intermixed with dry bedrock exposures and grassy slopes. The stream below the falls dropped steeply downhill through a boulder-strewn channel and passed under the road bridge via a series of shaded pools, which harbored the unusual veliid 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D53FFF562707272FC6DFD389CC7" authorityName="D. Polhemus &amp; J. Polhemus" authorityYear="2003" box="[606,740,939,962]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Velia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonkina">
<emphasis id="B976EAC2FFF562707272FC6DFD389CC7" box="[606,740,939,962]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Velia tonkina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; see 
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B21FFF5627070BBFC0DFE029CE7" author="Polhemus, D" box="[151,478,971,994]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" pagination="29 - 40" refId="ref6005" refString="Polhemus, D. A. &amp; J. T. Polhemus, 2003. A review of the Veliinae of Vietnam (Heteroptera: Veliidae) with description of a new Velia species. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 111 (1): 29 - 40." type="journal article" year="2003">Polhemus &amp; Polhemus (2003)</bibRefCitation>
for further discussion of this interesting locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>