1475 lines
138 KiB
XML
1475 lines
138 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5252/adansonia2023v45a4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cc8c42c3-0c1e-4ef6-a323-76f094a97f9c" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7671014" checkinTime="1677072428600" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Butaud, Jean-François, Florence, Jacques, Lowry II, Porter P. & Tronchet, Frédéric" docDate="2023" docId="03A9847DFFCDFF8FFEF589949D13CF47" docLanguage="fr" docName="Adansonia.45.4.61-71.pdf" docOrigin="Adansonia (3) 45 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648.8:Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648" docStyleName="Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Meryta puruhi Butaud, J. Florence, Lowry & F. Tronchet, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="70" masterDocId="FF90FC05FFC9FF84FF838F099F2DCC17" masterDocTitle="Une nouvelle espèce de Meryta J. R. Forst. & G. Forst. (Araliaceae) de l’archipel des Tuamotu en Polynésie française" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1677165967925" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Une nouvelle espèce de Meryta J. R. Forst. & G. Forst. (Araliaceae) de l’archipel des Tuamotu en Polynésie française</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Butaud, Jean-François</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Consultant en foresterie et botanique polynésienne, boîte postale 52832, F- 98716 Pirae, Tahiti (Polynésie française)</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jfbutaud@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Florence, Jacques</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>F- 92330 Sceaux (France)</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">apetahia@wanadoo.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Lowry II, Porter P.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Porter P. LOWRY II Institut de Systématique, Évolution et Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Sorbonne Université, École Pratique des Hautes Études, Université des Antilles, case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) et Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, MO, 63110 (États-Unis)</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">pete.lowry@mobot.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Tronchet, Frédéric</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>50, rue du Disque, Tour Helsinki – 143 PB, F- 75013 Paris (France)</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">frederictronchet@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
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||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Adansonia</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="series">
|
||
<mods:title>3</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2023-02-22</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>45</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>61</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>71</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5252/adansonia2023v45a4</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">cc8c42c3-0c1e-4ef6-a323-76f094a97f9c</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1639-4798</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7671014</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7671018" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7671018" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A9847DFFCDFF8FFEF589949D13CF47" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A9847DFFCDFF8FFEF589949D13CF47" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[187,721,1692,1783]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Butaud, J.Florence, Lowry & F.Tronchet" authorityName="Butaud, J. Florence, Lowry & F. Tronchet" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Meryta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puruhi">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[374,534,1692,1719]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Meryta puruhi</emphasis>
|
||
Butaud, J.Florence, Lowry & F.Tronchet
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[639,721,1725,1751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[381,526,1756,1783]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[187,721,1692,1783]" box="[381,526,1756,1783]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[390,454,1756,1783]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[132,143,1859,1876]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,209,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-79@5.[185,1402,209,1823]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 2. — Dessin de Meryta puruhi Butaud, J.Florence, Lowry & F.Tronchet, sp. nov.: A, rameau feuillé; B, infrutescence; C, fruit. D’après St John 14263, dessi- nateur anonyme. Échelles: A, B, 1 cm; C, 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7671020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7671020/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation box="[468,482,1757,1783]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[291,301,1527,1544]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,215,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-363@6.[170,1417,212,1485]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. — Inflorescence mâle de Meryta puruhi Butaud,J.Florence,Lowry & F.Tronchet,sp.nov.à Anaa (Butaud & Kape 1910)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7671022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7671022/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">3</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation box="[499,513,1757,1783]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[345,356,1240,1257]" captionTargetBox="[138,1449,215,1198]" captionTargetId="figure-537@7.[138,1449,215,1198]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 4. — Infrutescence de Meryta puruhi Butaud,J.Florence,Lowry & F.Tronchet,sp.nov.à Anaa (Butaud 1142)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7671024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7671024/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">4</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[131,775,1818,1922]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[132,274,1818,1843]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Meryta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puruhi">Meryta puruhi</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis box="[279,514,1818,1842]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||
inter
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[327,514,1818,1842]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Societatis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insularum">Societatis insularum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
M. lanceolatae
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. et</emphasis>
|
||
M. raiateensi
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||
J.W.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[406,534,1845,1869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Moore" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="affinis">Moore affinis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, sed foliis obovatis vel spatulatis vs. lanceolatas vel oblongas illarum duarum specierum atque (7-)8-11 carpellis vs 4-6(-7), praecipue differt.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[132,777,1950,2027]" lastBlockId="4.[809,1455,1521,1624]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2005-06-17" collectionCode="PAP" collectorName="J. - F. Butaud" country="French Polynesia" elevation="5" latitude="-17.34972" location="Tukuhora" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-145.51418" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" specimenCode="PAP010427" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Archipel des Tuamotu" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[132,195,1951,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">TYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||
. —
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[245,436,1952,1976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[245,436,1952,1976]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Polynésie française</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[451,679,1951,1976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[451,679,1951,1976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Archipel des Tuamotu</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Atoll de Anaa,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A9847DFFCDFF8FFEF589949D13CF47:8EDF63B0FFCDFF80FF4088B09E08CBC6" box="[195,293,1977,2001]" country="French Polynesia" latitude="-17.34972" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-145.51418" name="Tukuhora" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Archipel des Tuamotu">Tukuhora</location>
|
||
, au sud-est de la mare aux anguilles, mince bande de
|
||
<emphasis box="[165,192,2003,2027]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">feo</emphasis>
|
||
entre cocoteraie,
|
||
<emphasis box="[386,680,2003,2027]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1771" box="[386,466,2004,2027]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Premna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Premna</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[478,563,2003,2027]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Xylosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Xylosma</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[575,676,2003,2027]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pandanus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[689,911,1521,2027]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Morinda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myrtifolia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[689,911,1521,2027]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Morinda myrtifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
et
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=", Laportea" authorityName="Laportea" box="[944,1167,1521,1545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Morinda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="citrifolia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[944,1167,1521,1545]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">M. citrifolia, Laportea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1182,1455,1521,1545]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1182,1349,1521,1545]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nidus">Asplenium nidus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1362,1452,1521,1544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Capparaceae" genus="Capparis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Capparis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[814,966,1547,1571]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" precision="1" seconds="58.992" value="-17.34972">17°20’58.992”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[974,1143,1547,1571]" degrees="145" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" precision="1" seconds="51.012" value="-145.51418">145°30’51.012”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1152,1191,1547,1571]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="5.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[1152,1191,1547,1571]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1198,1309,1547,1571]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" value="2005-06-17">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1198,1309,1547,1571]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" value="2005-06-17">17.VI.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fr.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<collectorName box="[1345,1454,1547,1571]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">J.-F. Butaud</collectorName>
|
||
1142
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(holo-, PAP[PAP010427!];
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[1129,1455,1574,1598]" collectingDate="2005-06-17" collectionCode="P" collectorName="J. - F. Butaud" country="French Polynesia" elevation="5" latitude="-17.34972" location="Tukuhora" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-145.51418" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" specimenCode="P00398291, P00398359" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Archipel des Tuamotu" typeStatus="isotype">iso-, P[P00398291, P00398359]!;</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[809,1084,1600,1624]" collectingDate="2005-06-17" collectionCode="PAP" collectorName="J. - F. Butaud" country="French Polynesia" elevation="5" latitude="-17.34972" location="Tukuhora" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-145.51418" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" specimenCode="PAP010428" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Archipel des Tuamotu" typeStatus="isotype">
|
||
PAP[PAP010428!]) (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1018,1074,1600,1624]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[345,356,1240,1257]" captionTargetBox="[138,1449,215,1198]" captionTargetId="figure-537@7.[138,1449,215,1198]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 4. — Infrutescence de Meryta puruhi Butaud,J.Florence,Lowry & F.Tronchet,sp.nov.à Anaa (Butaud 1142)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7671024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7671024/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[810,1456,1659,2028]" lastBlockId="6.[129,777,1603,2027]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1934-05-13" collectingDateMax="2018-07-15" collectingDateMin="1934-05-13" collectorName="J. - F. Butaud" country="French Polynesia" county="Tupana" elevation="8" latitude="-17.349695" location="Maiahu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-145.51381" municipality="Tupana" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Archipel des Tuamotu" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[813,905,1660,1683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">PARATYPI</typeStatus>
|
||
. —
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[956,1149,1661,1685]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[956,1149,1661,1685]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Polynésie française</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1164,1395,1660,1685]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1164,1395,1660,1685]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Archipel des Tuamotu</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Atoll de Niau,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[914,997,1686,1709]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Tupana</collectingCounty>
|
||
, derrière le cimetière, sous-bois de
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Guettarda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Guettarda</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[879,963,1713,1736]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Pouteria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pouteria</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[976,1056,1713,1736]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Myrsine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Myrsine</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1068,1178,1712,1736]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Glochidion" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Glochidion</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1190,1272,1712,1736]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Xylosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Xylosma</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1284,1386,1712,1736]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Allophylus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Allophylus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1399,1449,1713,1736]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ixora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ixora</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[813,949,1739,1763]" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" precision="1" seconds="48.4" value="-16.130112">16°07’48.4”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[960,1117,1739,1763]" degrees="146" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" precision="1" seconds="07.3" value="-146.33536">146°20’07.3”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1129,1171,1739,1763]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="8.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[1129,1171,1739,1763]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1182,1292,1739,1763]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" value="2006-10-13">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1182,1292,1739,1763]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" value="2006-10-13">13.X.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fr.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<collectorName box="[1337,1455,1739,1763]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">J.-F. Butaud</collectorName>
|
||
1500
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(PAP[PAP015762]!);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1934-05-13" collectingDateMax="2018-07-15" collectingDateMin="1934-05-13" collectorName="J. - F. Butaud" country="French Polynesia" county="Tupana" elevation="8" latitude="-17.349695" location="Maiahu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-145.51381" municipality="Tupana" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Archipel des Tuamotu" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1083,1159,1766,1789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Tupana</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, à l’ouest du village,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1355,1450,1765,1789]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pandanus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[813,894,1792,1815]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Pouteria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pouteria</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1771" box="[901,976,1792,1815]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Premna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Premna</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[984,1061,1792,1815]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Myrsine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Myrsine</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1069,1148,1792,1816]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Xylosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Xylosma</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1155,1252,1792,1816]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Guettarda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Guettarda</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1260,1351,1792,1815]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Timonius" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Timonius</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Duncan & Thomson" authorityYear="1867" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Cyclophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cyclophyllum</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[860,908,1819,1842]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ixora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ixora</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[919,1052,1818,1842]" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" precision="1" seconds="32.7" value="-16.12575">16°07’32.7”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1060,1211,1818,1842]" degrees="146" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" precision="1" seconds="29.3" value="-146.34146">146°20’29.3”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1222,1261,1818,1842]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="8.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[1222,1261,1818,1842]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1270,1376,1818,1842]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" value="2006-10-14">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1270,1376,1818,1842]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" value="2006-10-14">14.X.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fr.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<collectorName pageId="4" pageNumber="63">J.-F. Butaud</collectorName>
|
||
1505
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(PAP[PAP015761]!);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1934-05-13" collectingDateMax="2018-07-15" collectingDateMin="1934-05-13" collectorName="J. - F. Butaud" country="French Polynesia" county="Tupana" elevation="8" latitude="-17.349695" location="Maiahu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-145.51381" municipality="Tupana" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Archipel des Tuamotu" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A9847DFFCDFF8FFEF589949D13CF47:8EDF63B0FFCDFF80FB13883C9BCDCB5A" box="[1168,1248,1845,1869]" country="French Polynesia" county="Tupana" latitude="-17.349695" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-145.51381" municipality="Tupana" name="Maiahu" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Archipel des Tuamotu">Maiahu</location>
|
||
, au bout d’une route pénétrant les
|
||
<emphasis box="[942,968,1871,1895]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">feo</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[981,1117,1871,1895]" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" precision="1" seconds="48.1" value="-16.16336">16°09’48.1”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1126,1281,1871,1895]" degrees="146" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" precision="1" seconds="13.8" value="-146.3205">146°19’13.8”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1293,1333,1871,1895]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="8.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[1293,1333,1871,1895]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1342,1451,1871,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" value="2006-10-23">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1342,1451,1871,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" value="2006-10-23">23.X.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fl.
|
||
<specimenCount box="[840,859,1901,1921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[872,1051,1897,1922]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<collectorName box="[872,991,1897,1921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">J.-F. Butaud</collectorName>
|
||
1534
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(PAP [PAP015892]!);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1934-05-13" collectingDateMax="2018-07-15" collectingDateMin="1934-05-13" collectorName="J. Florence" country="French Polynesia" county="Tupana" elevation="8" latitude="-17.349695" location="Maiahu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-145.51381" municipality="Tupana" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Archipel des Tuamotu" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A9847DFFCDFF8FFEF589949D13CF47:8EDF63B0FFCDFF80FA8688609A81CB96" box="[1285,1452,1897,1921]" country="French Polynesia" county="Tupana" latitude="-17.349695" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-145.51381" municipality="Tupana" name="Village de Ofare" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Archipel des Tuamotu">
|
||
Village
|
||
<collectorName box="[1361,1452,1897,1921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">de Ofare</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
, secteur sud-ouest, forêt de makatea avec
|
||
<emphasis box="[1184,1448,1924,1948]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1184,1264,1925,1948]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Pipturus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pipturus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1272,1347,1925,1948]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Myrsine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Myrsine</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1355,1448,1924,1948]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Guettarda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Guettarda</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[820,884,1950,1974]" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="8" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" precision="925" value="-16.133333">16°8’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[892,990,1950,1974]" degrees="146" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" precision="925" value="-146.38333">146°23’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<quantity box="[1009,1048,1951,1975]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="2.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[1009,1048,1951,1975]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1056,1168,1951,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" value="1990-03-28">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1056,1168,1951,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" value="1990-03-28">28.III.1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, stér.,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1222,1380,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<collectorName box="[1222,1315,1950,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">J. Florence</collectorName>
|
||
10139
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(BISH, K, MO!, P[P00398362]!, PAP[PAP000550]!, US[US3294808]!);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1934-05-13" collectingDateMax="2018-07-15" collectingDateMin="1934-05-13" collectorName="J. Florence" country="French Polynesia" county="Tupana" elevation="8" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="64" latitude="-17.349695" location="Maiahu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-145.51381" municipality="Tupana" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Archipel des Tuamotu" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
Maiahu, secteur sud-ouest, Forêt de makatea avec
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1318,1391,2004,2027]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Pisonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pisonia</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Planchonella" kingdom="Plantae" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="64" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Planchonella</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[231,311,1951,1975]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" precision="925" value="-20.183332">20°11’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[321,424,1950,1974]" degrees="146" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" precision="925" value="-146.35">146°21’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<quantity box="[445,485,1951,1975]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="1.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[445,485,1951,1975]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[495,614,1951,1975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" value="1990-03-31">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[495,614,1951,1975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" value="1990-03-31">31.III.1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, stér.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<collectorName box="[675,773,1950,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">J. Florence</collectorName>
|
||
10175
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(BISH, K, MO!, P[P00398363]!, PAP[PAP000551]!, US);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1934-05-13" collectingDateMax="2018-07-15" collectingDateMin="1934-05-13" collectorName="J. Florence" country="French Polynesia" county="Tupana" elevation="8" latitude="-17.349695" location="Maiahu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-145.51381" municipality="Tupana" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Archipel des Tuamotu" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
Maiahu, secteur sud-ouest, forêt de makatea en sous-bois sur calcaire érodé, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1011,1092,1951,1975]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" precision="925" value="-20.183332">20°11’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1105,1208,1950,1974]" degrees="146" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" precision="925" value="-146.35">146°21’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<quantity box="[1232,1275,1951,1975]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="1.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[1232,1275,1951,1975]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1288,1392,1951,1975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" value="1990-04-02">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1288,1392,1951,1975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" value="1990-04-02">2.IV.1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fr.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<collectorName pageId="5" pageNumber="64">J. Florence</collectorName>
|
||
10188
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(P[P00398364]!, PAP[PAP000552]!).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1934-05-13" collectingDateMax="2018-07-15" collectingDateMin="1934-05-13" collectorName="J. - F. Butaud" country="French Polynesia" county="Tupana" elevation="8" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="65" latitude="-17.349695" location="Maiahu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-145.51381" municipality="Tupana" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Archipel des Tuamotu" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
—
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A9847DFFCDFF8FFEF589949D13CF47:8EDF63B0FFCCFF81FAFE88B09CD7CBFC" country="French Polynesia" county="Tupana" latitude="-17.349695" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-145.51381" municipality="Tupana" name="Atoll de Anaa. Tukuhora" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Archipel des Tuamotu">Atoll de Anaa. Tukuhora</location>
|
||
, au sud-est de la mare aux anguilles,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1421,1448,2003,2027]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">feo</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[132,306,1603,1627]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nidus">Asplenium nidus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[319,422,1603,1627]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Guettarda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Guettarda</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[432,557,1603,1626]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Microsorum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Microsorum</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[569,669,1603,1626]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Timonius" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Timonius</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[682,771,1603,1626]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Pipturus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pipturus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[132,213,1629,1653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Xylosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Xylosma</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=", Laportea" authorityName="Laportea" box="[223,374,1630,1653]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Cocos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cocos, Laportea</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[386,537,1629,1653]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" precision="1" seconds="58.94" value="-17.349707">17°20’58.94’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[547,719,1629,1653]" degrees="145" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" precision="1" seconds="51.29" value="-145.51425">145°30’51.29’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[730,770,1629,1653]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="5.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[730,770,1629,1653]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[132,256,1656,1680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" value="2005-06-17">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[132,256,1656,1680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" value="2005-06-17">17.VI.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fl.
|
||
<specimenCount box="[300,319,1659,1679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[335,523,1656,1680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectorName box="[335,461,1656,1680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">J.-F. Butaud</collectorName>
|
||
1141
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(BISH!, P[P00398288, P00398358]!;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[281,708,1683,1707]" collectingDate="1934-05-13" collectingDateMax="2018-07-15" collectingDateMin="1934-05-13" collectorName="J. - F. Butaud" country="French Polynesia" county="Tupana" elevation="8" latitude="-17.349695" location="Maiahu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-145.51381" municipality="Tupana" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Archipel des Tuamotu" typeStatus="paratype">PAP[PAP010431, PAP010433]!; PTBG!);</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1934-05-13" collectingDateMax="2018-07-15" collectingDateMin="1934-05-13" collectorName="J. - F. Butaud" country="French Polynesia" county="Tupana" elevation="8" latitude="-17.349695" location="Maiahu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-145.51381" municipality="Tupana" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Archipel des Tuamotu" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
Tukuhora, au sud-est de la mare aux anguilles, mince bande de
|
||
<emphasis box="[692,718,1710,1734]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">feo</emphasis>
|
||
entre cocoteraies,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[255,405,1736,1760]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" precision="1" seconds="58.94" value="-17.349707">17°20’58.94”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[416,585,1736,1760]" degrees="145" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" precision="1" seconds="51.29" value="-145.51425">145°30’51.29”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[598,640,1736,1760]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="5.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[598,640,1736,1760]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[651,770,1736,1760]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" value="2005-06-17">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[651,770,1736,1760]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" value="2005-06-17">17.VI.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fl.
|
||
<specimenCount box="[161,180,1766,1786]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[195,377,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectorName box="[195,317,1763,1787]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">J.-F. Butaud</collectorName>
|
||
1143
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(P[P00398360]!;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[568,774,1763,1787]" collectingDate="1934-05-13" collectingDateMax="2018-07-15" collectingDateMin="1934-05-13" collectorName="J. - F. Butaud" country="French Polynesia" county="Tupana" elevation="8" latitude="-17.349695" location="Maiahu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-145.51381" municipality="Tupana" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Archipel des Tuamotu" typeStatus="paratype">PAP[PAP010426]!);</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1934-05-13" collectingDateMax="2018-07-15" collectingDateMin="1934-05-13" collectorName="J. - F. Butaud & J. Kape" country="French Polynesia" county="Tupana" elevation="8" latitude="-17.349695" location="Maiahu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-145.51381" municipality="Tupana" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Archipel des Tuamotu" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
Tukuhora, est
|
||
<collectorName box="[284,407,1790,1814]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">de Tevaiora</collectorName>
|
||
, en bordure de zone marécageuse,
|
||
<emphasis box="[132,619,1816,1840]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[132,235,1817,1840]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Peperomia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Peperomia</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Psilotum" authorityName="Psilotum" box="[247,440,1816,1840]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Guettarda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Guettarda Psilotum</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[452,537,1817,1840]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Pipturus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pipturus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[549,619,1817,1840]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Pisonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pisonia</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[634,770,1816,1840]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" precision="1" seconds="58.9" value="-17.349695">17°20’58.9”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[132,289,1843,1867]" degrees="145" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" precision="1" seconds="49.7" value="-145.51381">145°30’49.7”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[301,342,1843,1867]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="5.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[301,342,1843,1867]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[352,489,1843,1867]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" value="2008-08-25">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[352,489,1843,1867]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" value="2008-08-25">25.VIII.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fl.
|
||
<specimenCount box="[524,543,1846,1866]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectorName box="[556,674,1843,1867]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">J.-F. Butaud</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName box="[706,775,1844,1867]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">J. Kape</collectorName>
|
||
1910
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(PAP[PAP015217]!);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1934-05-13" collectingDateMax="2018-07-15" collectingDateMin="1934-05-13" collectorName="J. Hauata" country="French Polynesia" county="Tupana" elevation="8" latitude="-17.349695" location="Maiahu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-145.51381" municipality="Tupana" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Archipel des Tuamotu" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis box="[413,459,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">ibid.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[476,604,1870,1894]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" value="2018-07-15">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[476,604,1870,1894]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" value="2018-07-15">15.VII.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fr.,
|
||
<emphasis box="[656,777,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectorName box="[656,777,1870,1894]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">J.-F. Butaud</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(leg.
|
||
<emphasis box="[184,282,1897,1920]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectorName box="[184,282,1897,1920]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">J. Hauata</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[299,351,1897,1921]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">3703</emphasis>
|
||
(PAP[PAP015968]!);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1934-05-13" collectingDateMax="2018-07-15" collectingDateMin="1934-05-13" collectorName="J. Hauata" country="French Polynesia" county="Tupana" elevation="8" latitude="-17.349695" location="Maiahu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-145.51381" municipality="Tupana" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Archipel des Tuamotu" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis box="[579,625,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">ibid.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[642,770,1896,1920]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" value="2018-07-15">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[642,770,1896,1920]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" value="2018-07-15">15.VII.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fl.
|
||
<specimenCount box="[162,181,1926,1946]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[196,319,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectorName box="[196,319,1923,1947]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">J.-F. Butaud</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(leg.
|
||
<emphasis box="[382,479,1924,1947]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectorName box="[382,479,1924,1947]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">J. Hauata</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[496,548,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">3704</emphasis>
|
||
(PAP[PAP015969]!);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1934-05-13" collectingDateMax="2018-07-15" collectingDateMin="1934-05-13" collectorName="J. - F. Butaud" country="French Polynesia" county="Tupana" elevation="8" latitude="-17.349695" location="Maiahu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-145.51381" municipality="Tupana" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Archipel des Tuamotu" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis box="[129,178,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">ibid.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[197,333,1950,1974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" value="2018-07-15">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[197,333,1950,1974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" value="2018-07-15">15.VII.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, stér.,
|
||
<emphasis box="[407,534,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectorName box="[407,534,1950,1974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">J.-F. Butaud</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(leg.
|
||
<emphasis box="[599,702,1951,1974]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectorName box="[599,702,1951,1974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">J. Hauata</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[721,775,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">3705</emphasis>
|
||
(PAP[PAP015970]!);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1934-05-13" collectingDateMax="2018-07-15" collectingDateMin="1934-05-13" collectorName="H. St. John" country="French Polynesia" county="Tupana" elevation="8" latitude="-17.349695" location="Maiahu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-145.51381" municipality="Tupana" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Archipel des Tuamotu" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectorName box="[354,455,1977,2001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Tukuhora</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[464,522,1977,2001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Moist</collectorName>
|
||
woods on dissected coral rock,
|
||
<date box="[189,297,2003,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" value="1934-05-13">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[189,297,2003,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" value="1934-05-13">13.V.1934</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fr.,
|
||
<emphasis box="[343,522,2003,2027]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectorName box="[343,452,2003,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
|
||
H.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A9847DFFCDFF8FFEF589949D13CF47:8EDF63B0FFCFFF82FEFB88DD9EE9CBFC" box="[376,452,2003,2027]" country="French Polynesia" county="Tupana" latitude="-17.349695" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-145.51381" municipality="Tupana" name="St. John" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Archipel des Tuamotu">St. John</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
14263
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(BISH[BISH122845]!).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7671020" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7671020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7671020/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" startId="5.[132,143,1859,1876]" targetBox="[185,1402,209,1823]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[132,1455,1859,1899]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
|
||
FIG. 2. — Dessin de
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Butaud, J.Florence, Lowry & F.Tronchet" authorityName="Butaud, J. Florence, Lowry & F. Tronchet" box="[299,752,1859,1876]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Meryta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puruhi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[299,414,1859,1876]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Meryta puruhi</emphasis>
|
||
Butaud, J.Florence, Lowry & F.Tronchet
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[759,827,1859,1876]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[838,851,1859,1876]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">A</emphasis>
|
||
, rameau feuillé;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[989,1002,1859,1876]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">B</emphasis>
|
||
, infrutescence;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1137,1151,1859,1876]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">C</emphasis>
|
||
, fruit. D’après
|
||
<emphasis box="[1273,1394,1859,1876]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">St John 14263</emphasis>
|
||
, dessinateur anonyme. Échelles: A, B, 1 cm; C, 2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7671022" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7671022" box="[291,1298,1527,1544]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7671022/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" startId="6.[291,301,1527,1544]" targetBox="[170,1417,215,1485]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[291,1298,1527,1544]" box="[291,1298,1527,1544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
|
||
FIG. 3. — Inflorescence mâle de
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Butaud,J.Florence,Lowry & F.Tronchet" authorityName="Butaud, J. Florence, Lowry & F. Tronchet" box="[548,985,1527,1544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Meryta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puruhi" status="sp.nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[548,659,1527,1544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Meryta puruhi</emphasis>
|
||
Butaud,J.Florence,Lowry & F.Tronchet
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[991,1056,1527,1544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
à Anaa (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1122,1287,1527,1544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Butaud & Kape 1910</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="65" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[813,1455,1603,1654]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
|
||
ÉTYMOLOGIE. — L’épithète de cette espèce correspond au nom polynésien
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[880,944,1630,1654]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Meryta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puruhi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[880,944,1630,1654]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">puruhi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
employé dans les deux îles pour la désigner.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="65" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[810,1456,1684,1946]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
|
||
RÉPARTITION. —
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[966,1090,1684,1708]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Meryta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puruhi" status="sp.nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[966,1090,1684,1708]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Meryta puruhi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1095,1161,1685,1708]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
est restreinte aux parties surélevées des atolls
|
||
<collectorName box="[900,976,1711,1735]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">de Niau</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity box="[988,1045,1711,1735]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="7.5">
|
||
<elevation box="[988,1045,1711,1735]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="7.5">7,5 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
d’altitude) et
|
||
<collectorName box="[1176,1252,1711,1735]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">de Anaa</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity box="[1266,1306,1711,1735]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="5.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[1266,1306,1711,1735]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
), et constitue la seule espèce du genre dans l’archipel des
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A9847DFFCDFF8FFEF589949D13CF47:8EDF63B0FFCFFF82FB1089C39BC4CAF6" box="[1171,1257,1738,1761]" country="French Polynesia" name="Tuamotu" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Tuamotu</location>
|
||
en
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1286,1455,1737,1761]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Polynésie française</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[820,873,1764,1788]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[304,315,1440,1457]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,214,1399]" captionTargetId="graphics-296@4.[153,1430,210,1400]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — A, Position des atolls de Niau et Anaa dans l’archipel des Tuamotu en Polynésie française; B, Polynésie orientale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7671016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7671016/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectorName box="[893,965,1764,1791]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">À Niau</collectorName>
|
||
, elle croît dans les forêts sur corail soulevé (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1367,1391,1764,1788]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">feo</emphasis>
|
||
) sur la quasi-totalité de l’atoll avec juste une absence dans la partie occidentale (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[820,874,1816,1841]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[419,430,1106,1123]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,215,1065]" captionTargetId="figure-636@8.[675,1244,164,727]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 5. — Répartition de Meryta puruhi Butaud,J.Florence,Lowry & F.Tronchet,sp.nov.à Niau." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7671026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7671026/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectorName box="[894,966,1817,1844]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">À Anaa</collectorName>
|
||
, elle n’est connue que des cinq principaux îlots de la moitié ouest de l’île (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1003,1054,1843,1867]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[417,428,1100,1117]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,215,1058]" captionTargetId="figure-467@9.[787,1414,185,717]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 6. — Répartition deMeryta puruhi Butaud,J.Florence,Lowry & F.Tronchet,sp.nov.à Anaa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7671028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7671028/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
), au sein du même
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1233,1273,1844,1868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">type</typeStatus>
|
||
de forêt.
|
||
<collectorName box="[1358,1382,1844,1867]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">La</collectorName>
|
||
plupart des individus sont présents dans les sous-populations
|
||
<collectorName box="[1310,1430,1869,1893]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">de Tukuhora</collectorName>
|
||
et
|
||
<collectorName box="[813,892,1896,1920]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Temarie</collectorName>
|
||
, tandis que celles
|
||
<collectorName box="[1052,1162,1896,1920]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">de Ahuraka</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1169,1243,1896,1920]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Otepipi</collectorName>
|
||
et
|
||
<collectorName box="[1269,1324,1896,1920]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Otika</collectorName>
|
||
comprennent moins de dix individus chacune et apparaissent proches de l’extinction.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[813,1455,1976,2027]" lastBlockId="7.[813,1456,1315,1366]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
|
||
ÉCOLOGIE. — Ce petit arbre est cantonné aux zones de corail soulevé appelées
|
||
<emphasis box="[976,1007,2003,2027]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">heo</emphasis>
|
||
ou
|
||
<emphasis box="[1045,1070,2003,2027]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">feo</emphasis>
|
||
dans les Tuamotu et en particulier dans les atolls de Niau et Anaa. C’est une espèce du sous-bois des forêts à
|
||
<emphasis box="[132,333,1344,1368]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[132,249,1344,1368]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Planchonella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Planchonella</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[258,333,1344,1368]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Xylosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Xylosma</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
dominées par plusieurs arbres indigènes:
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Planch." authorityName="Planch." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Celtis pacifica</emphasis>
|
||
Planch.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[298,431,1373,1397]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cannabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[451,600,1373,1397]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Glochidion" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[451,554,1373,1397]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Glochidion</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Martinov" authorityYear="1820" box="[614,764,1373,1397]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Phyllanthaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[134,314,1401,1425]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Guettarda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speciosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[134,314,1401,1425]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Guettarda speciosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[359,467,1401,1425]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Parkinson" authorityName="Parkinson" box="[486,774,1401,1425]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tectorius">
|
||
<emphasis box="[486,669,1401,1425]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Pandanus tectorius</emphasis>
|
||
Parkinson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[141,268,1430,1454]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pandanaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="R. Br." authorityName="R. Br." box="[283,483,1430,1454]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Pisonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[283,424,1430,1454]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Pisonia grandis</emphasis>
|
||
R.Br.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[496,640,1430,1454]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Nyctaginaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Nadeaud) Pierre ex Dubard" authorityName="Dubard" baseAuthorityName="Nadeaud" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Planchonella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tahitensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Planchonella tahitensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Nadeaud) Pierre ex Dubard
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[533,647,1459,1483]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sapotaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="J. Dransf. & Y. Ehrh." authorityName="J. Dransf. & Y. Ehrh." class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Pritchardia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mitiaroana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Pritchardia mitiaroana</emphasis>
|
||
J.Dransf. & Y.Ehrh.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
et
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(J. R. Forst. & G. Forst.) G. Forst." authorityName="G. Forst." baseAuthorityName="J. R. Forst. & G. Forst." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Xylosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suaveolens">
|
||
<emphasis box="[466,641,1487,1511]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Xylosma suaveolens</emphasis>
|
||
(J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) G.Forst.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[308,404,1516,1540]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Salicaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), ainsi que des arbustes indigènes comme
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Nadeaud) Radlk." authorityName="Radlk." baseAuthorityName="Nadeaud" box="[130,530,1545,1569]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Allophylus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhomboidalis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[130,350,1545,1569]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Allophylus rhomboidalis</emphasis>
|
||
(Nadeaud) Radlk.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[541,664,1545,1569]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sapindaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(G. Forst.) N. Halle & J. Florence" authorityName="N. Halle & J. Florence" baseAuthorityName="G. Forst." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Cyclophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbatum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Cyclophyllum barbatum</emphasis>
|
||
(G.Forst.) N.Hallé & J.Florence
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[606,709,1573,1597]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ixora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[729,777,1574,1597]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Ixora</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[171,274,1602,1626]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[289,456,1602,1626]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Morinda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="citrifolia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[289,456,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Morinda citrifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[493,596,1602,1626]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Fosberg & Sachet" authorityName="Fosberg & Sachet" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Myrsine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="niauensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[611,774,1603,1626]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Myrsine niauensis</emphasis>
|
||
Fosberg & Sachet
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[314,436,1631,1655]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Primulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[452,626,1631,1655]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Premna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serratifolia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[452,626,1631,1655]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Premna serratifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[665,768,1631,1655]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) et
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(G. Forst.) T. Durand ex Drake" authorityName="Drake" baseAuthorityName="G. Forst." box="[157,648,1659,1684]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Tarenna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sambucina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[157,339,1659,1683]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Tarenna sambucina</emphasis>
|
||
(G. Forst.) T. Durand ex Drake
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[662,766,1659,1683]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). On y trouve également l’herbacée indigène
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(G. Forst.) A. Diet." authorityName="A. Diet." baseAuthorityName="G. Forst." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Peperomia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pallida">
|
||
<emphasis box="[566,735,1688,1712]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Peperomia pallida</emphasis>
|
||
(G. Forst.) A.Diet.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[294,403,1717,1741]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Piperaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), les lianes indigènes
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Lam.) Fici" authorityName="Fici" baseAuthorityName="Lam." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Capparaceae" genus="Capparis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="spinosa" subSpecies="cordifolia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[618,776,1717,1740]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Capparis spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis box="[196,281,1745,1769]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">cordifolia</emphasis>
|
||
(Lam.) Fici
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[400,544,1745,1769]" family="Capparidaceae" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" rank="family">Capparidaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(A. Gray) Razafim. & B. Bremer" authorityName="Razafim. & B. Bremer" baseAuthorityName="A. Gray" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Gynochthodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myrtifolia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[556,773,1745,1769]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Gynochthodes myrtifolia</emphasis>
|
||
(A.Gray) Razafim. & B.Bremer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[448,551,1774,1798]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), les fougères indigènes
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[133,287,1803,1827]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nidus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[133,287,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Asplenium nidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. &
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="C. Chr." authorityName="C. Chr." box="[350,503,1803,1827]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="listeri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[350,429,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">A. listeri</emphasis>
|
||
C.Chr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[515,643,1803,1827]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Aspleniaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), et
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Langsd. & Fisch.) S. B. Andrews" authorityName="S. B. Andrews" baseAuthorityName="Langsd. & Fisch." class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Micorosorum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grossum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Micorosorum grossum</emphasis>
|
||
(Langsd. & Fisch.) S.B.Andrews
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[582,721,1831,1855]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Polypodiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) et le cocotier introduit
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[310,442,1860,1884]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Cocos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nucifera">
|
||
<emphasis box="[310,442,1860,1884]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Cocos nucifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[481,581,1860,1884]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Les fruits orange à maturité de
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[253,390,1889,1913]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Meryta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puruhi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[253,390,1889,1913]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Meryta puruhi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[396,471,1889,1912]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
sont consommés par le ptilope des Tuamotu (
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Peale, 1848" authorityName="Peale" authorityYear="1848" box="[273,584,1917,1941]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Ptilinopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coralensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[273,460,1917,1941]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Ptilinopus coralensis</emphasis>
|
||
Peale, 1848
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), oiseau endémique de l’archipel, toujours présent à Niau, mais éteint localement à Anaa, qui en disperse les graines (Butaud,
|
||
<emphasis box="[476,559,1975,1999]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">obs. pers.</emphasis>
|
||
). Deux espèces de rats introduits se nourrissent des fruits mûrs ou immatures,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[658,978,1315,2027]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rattus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[658,774,2004,2027]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Rattus rattus</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
et probablement
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Peale, 1848)" baseAuthorityName="Peale" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[1151,1381,1315,1340]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exulans">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1151,1246,1315,1339]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">R. exulans</emphasis>
|
||
(Peale, 1848)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, mais il n’est pas déterminé s’ils participent à sa dissémination.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7671024" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7671024" box="[345,1243,1240,1257]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7671024/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" startId="7.[345,356,1240,1257]" targetBox="[138,1449,215,1198]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[345,1243,1240,1257]" box="[345,1243,1240,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
|
||
FIG. 4. — Infrutescence de
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Butaud,J.Florence,Lowry & F.Tronchet" authorityName="Butaud, J. Florence, Lowry & F. Tronchet" box="[559,994,1240,1257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Meryta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puruhi" status="sp.nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[559,670,1240,1257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Meryta puruhi</emphasis>
|
||
Butaud,J.Florence,Lowry & F.Tronchet
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[999,1065,1240,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
à Anaa (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1130,1232,1240,1257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Butaud 1142</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[811,1456,1395,1948]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
|
||
NOMS VERNACULAIRES. — Les habitants de Niau et de Anaa nomment cette espèce
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[937,1001,1421,1445]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Meryta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puruhi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[937,1001,1421,1445]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">puruhi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Butaud" box="[1016,1146,1421,1445]" firstAuthor="Butaud" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" refId="ref6591" refString="BUTAUD J. - F. 2007. - Etude de la flore vasculaire de l'atoll souleve de Niau, cartographie de sa vegetation, caracterisation de l'habitat du Martin-Chasseur de Niau et priorites de conservation. SOP Manu × & DIREN, Tahiti, 96 p." type="book" year="2007">Butaud 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Butaud" box="[1160,1211,1421,1445]" firstAuthor="Butaud" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" refId="ref6639" refString="BUTAUD J. - F. 2008. - Flore, formations vegetales et ethnobotanique de l'atoll de Anaa en vue de la conservation de son patrimoine naturel et culturel. DIREN, Tahiti, 66 p." type="book" year="2008">2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Butaud & Jacq" box="[1233,1441,1421,1445]" firstAuthor="Butaud" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" refId="ref6728" refString="BUTAUD J. - F. & JACQ F. 2017. - Atolls souleves des Tuamotu - Guide floristique. Direction de l'Environnement, Tahiti, 97 p. https: // www. service-public. pf / diren / wp-content / uploads / sites / 17 / 2019 / 01 / Atolls-souleves-Light. pdf" type="book" year="2017">Butaud & Jacq 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). À Anaa, ce nom a été initialement relevé pour le genre
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1350,1417,1449,1472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Meryta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1350,1417,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Meryta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
par St. John et indiqué sur l’étiquette de son échantillon
|
||
<emphasis box="[1348,1412,1474,1498]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">14263</emphasis>
|
||
collecté en 1934. Seuls de rares habitants connaissent toujours ce nom aujourd’hui. À Niau, plusieurs noms ont été relevés pour
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Meryta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puruhi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Meryta puruhi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[880,951,1554,1577]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
par Florence en 1990:
|
||
<emphasis box="[1165,1199,1554,1577]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">pua</emphasis>
|
||
sur son échantillon
|
||
<emphasis box="[1385,1447,1554,1578]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">10139</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[813,876,1581,1604]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">torotea</emphasis>
|
||
sur le
|
||
<emphasis box="[939,1002,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">10175</emphasis>
|
||
, et
|
||
<emphasis box="[1039,1092,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">opuhi</emphasis>
|
||
sur le
|
||
<emphasis box="[1156,1219,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">10188</emphasis>
|
||
. Une enquête de terrain conduite en 2006 par
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Butaud" box="[1016,1157,1606,1631]" firstAuthor="Butaud" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" refId="ref6591" refString="BUTAUD J. - F. 2007. - Etude de la flore vasculaire de l'atoll souleve de Niau, cartographie de sa vegetation, caracterisation de l'habitat du Martin-Chasseur de Niau et priorites de conservation. SOP Manu × & DIREN, Tahiti, 96 p." type="book" year="2007">Butaud (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
auprès d’une dizaine de personnes âgées a démontré que le nom
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1133,1197,1633,1657]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Meryta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puruhi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1133,1197,1633,1657]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">puruhi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
est employé pour désigner
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[812,949,1659,1683]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Meryta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puruhi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[812,949,1659,1683]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Meryta puruhi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[954,1030,1660,1683]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, tandis que
|
||
<emphasis box="[1140,1175,1660,1683]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">pua</emphasis>
|
||
se réfère à
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="A. Gray ex Benth." authorityName="Benth." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Fagraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="berteroana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1277,1453,1659,1683]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Fagraea berteroana</emphasis>
|
||
A.Gray ex Benth.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[994,1130,1686,1710]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Gentianaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), une espèce absente de l’île,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">torotea</emphasis>
|
||
correspond à
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[975,1198,1712,1736]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Allophylus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhomboidalis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[975,1198,1712,1736]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Allophylus rhomboidalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, et
|
||
<emphasis box="[1233,1286,1712,1736]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">opuhi</emphasis>
|
||
est généralement lié à l’herbacée ornementale introduite
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Vieill.) K. Schum." authorityName="K. Schum." baseAuthorityName="Vieill." class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Alpinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpurata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1202,1373,1739,1763]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Alpinia purpurata</emphasis>
|
||
(Vieill.) K.Schum.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Martinov" authorityYear="1820" box="[926,1068,1765,1789]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Zingiberaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Il est intéressant de noter que dans les Îles de la Société, le nom
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1059,1123,1792,1816]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Meryta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puruhi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1059,1123,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">puruhi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
désigne
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Heimerl) E. F. S. Rossetto & Caraballo" authorityName="E. F. S. Rossetto & Caraballo" baseAuthorityName="Heimerl" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Ceodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taitensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1208,1351,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Ceodes taitensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Heimerl) E.F.S.Rossetto & Caraballo
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1097,1243,1818,1842]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Nyctaginaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), tandis que les différentes espèces de
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[980,1047,1845,1868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Meryta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[980,1047,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Meryta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sont appelées
|
||
<emphasis box="[1187,1259,1845,1869]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">‘ofepara</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="BUTAUD J. - F." box="[1273,1402,1845,1869]" journalOrPublisher="Direction de l'Environnement, Tahiti" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" publicationUrl="https://www.service-public.pf/diren/wp-content/uploads/sites/17/2019/01/Vallees-tahtiennes-Light.pdf" refId="ref6677" refString="BUTAUD J. - F. 2017. - Vallees tahitiennes - Guide floristique. 3 e edition. Direction de l'Environnement, Tahiti. https: // www. service-public. pf / diren / wp-content / uploads / sites / 17 / 2019 / 01 / Vallees-tahtiennes-Light. pdf" title="Vallees tahitiennes - Guide floristique. 3 e edition" type="book" year="2017">Butaud 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Sur l’île de
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[882,932,1872,1895]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Rapa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rapa</taxonomicName>
|
||
aux Australes,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1079,1124,1872,1895]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">puru</emphasis>
|
||
est le nom de
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Harms (Meyer 2011)" authorityName="Harms (Meyer" authorityYear="2011" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Meryta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="choristantha">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1267,1455,1871,1895]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Meryta choristantha</emphasis>
|
||
Harms (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Meyer" box="[892,1008,1898,1922]" firstAuthor="Meyer" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" refId="ref7255" refString="MEYER J. - Y. 2011. - Rapa, iles Australes - Guide de la flore indigene et endemique. Direction de l'Environnement & Delegation a la Recherche, Tahiti. https: // www. service-public. pf / diren / wp-content / uploads / sites / 17 / 2019 / 01 / Rapa. pdf" type="book" year="2011">Meyer 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, tandis qu’à Hiva Oa aux Marquises,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1367,1454,1897,1921]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">kohepuru</emphasis>
|
||
est celui de
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="F. Tronchet & Lowry (Tronchet & Lowry" authorityYear="2011" box="[926,1086,1924,1948]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Meryta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pastoralis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[926,1086,1924,1948]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Meryta pastoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Tutana Tetuanui,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1272,1384,1925,1948]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">comm. pers.</emphasis>
|
||
2022).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[812,1455,1977,2031]" lastBlockId="8.[812,1457,1181,1575]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
|
||
STATUT DE CONSERVATION. —
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1120,1257,1977,2001]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Meryta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puruhi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1120,1257,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Meryta puruhi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1264,1338,1977,2000]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
est restreint aux deux atolls surélevés, Niau (
|
||
<quantity box="[1119,1204,2003,2031]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" unit="km" value="21.5">21,5 km</quantity>
|
||
²) et Anaa (
|
||
<quantity box="[1311,1398,2003,2031]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.77" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" unit="km" value="37.7">37,7 km</quantity>
|
||
²), qui sont éloignés de
|
||
<quantity box="[285,359,1181,1205]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="km" value="150.0">150 km</quantity>
|
||
l’un de l’autre.À Anaa,150 individus (incluant à la fois les individus matures et immatures) ont été dénombrés sur cinq îlots, ce qui représente cinq sous-populations, tandis que plus de 400 individus formant une seule sous-population ont été recensés à Niau. Ces comptages ne sont pas exhaustifs et le nombre total d’individus matures sur les deux îles est estimé entre 500 et 1000. La zone d’occurrence (EOO) de cette espèce est d’environ
|
||
<quantity box="[134,224,1367,1394]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="km" value="1700.0">1700 km</quantity>
|
||
² tandis que sa zone d’occupation (AOO) est de
|
||
<quantity box="[697,764,1367,1394]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="km" value="28.0">28 km</quantity>
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="km" value="2.8">², 8 km</quantity>
|
||
² sur Anaa, en se basant sur des carrés de
|
||
<quantity box="[552,601,1393,1418]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
de côté, et presque tout l’atoll sur Niau (près de
|
||
<quantity box="[422,491,1420,1447]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
²). Son aire géographique est considérée comme étant sévèrement fragmentée sur Anaa à cause de l’extinction du ptilope (genre
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1825" box="[452,547,1473,1497]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Ptilinopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[452,547,1473,1497]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Ptilinopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), qui jouait localement un rôle important dans sa dissémination, mais également entre les deux atolls, eu égard à la relative grande distance les séparant, soit
|
||
<quantity box="[133,214,1552,1577]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="km" value="150.0">150 km</quantity>
|
||
. En effet, cette grande distance n’a pas permis la recolonisation de Anaa par le ptilope des Tuamotu à partir de Niau ou d’autres atolls proches en plus de 150 ans (période de l’acquisition des premières données naturalistes sur Anaa et indiquant l’absence de ptilope). Il faut noter que d’autres oiseaux frugivores (notamment des espèces appartenant aux genres
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1836" box="[484,554,1685,1709]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Ducula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[484,554,1685,1709]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Ducula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
et
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1855" box="[587,694,1686,1709]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Pampusana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[587,694,1686,1709]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Pampusana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) étaient probablement présents anciennement sur ces atolls mais en ont depuis disparu (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Thibault & Cibois" box="[284,514,1738,1762]" firstAuthor="Thibault" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" refId="ref7562" refString="THIBAULT J. - C. & CIBOIS A. 2017. - Birds of Eastern Polynesia. A Biogeographic Atlas. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, 438 p." type="book" year="2017">Thibault & Cibois 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[533,669,1738,1762]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Meryta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puruhi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[533,669,1738,1762]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Meryta puruhi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[673,746,1739,1762]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
est menacé à un faible niveau par l’arbre envahissant
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[614,774,1765,1788]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cumini">
|
||
<emphasis box="[614,774,1765,1788]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Syzygium cumini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Skeels, à un niveau modéré par l’extinction de son principal disséminateur dans une partie de son aire de répartition et à un haut niveau par des incendies d’origine humaine liés à l’entretien des cocoteraies et par l’urbanisation qui touche des habitats riches en
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[162,229,1898,1921]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Meryta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[162,229,1898,1921]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Meryta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
à travers l’extension des villages. En effet, la population principale de Tukuhora à Anaa est progressivement détruite par les remblais nécessaires à la construction de bâtiments divers, ainsi que par l’extension de la zone aéroportuaire et des dépotoirs. Une partie de son habitat à Niau est incluse dans la zone urbaine (UB) définie par le plan général d’aménagement (PGA) de la commune, tandis que le reste est situé en zone de site protégé (NDzt). En prenant en compte les menaces plausibles les plus sérieuses que sont les incendies et l’urbanisation,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1032,1131,1260,1284]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Meryta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puruhi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1032,1131,1260,1284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">M. puruhi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1138,1214,1261,1284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
possède quatre localités, deux sur Anaa (village de Tukuhora et autres sous-populations) et deux sur Niau (zone urbaine et zone de site protégé). Un déclin continu de la zone d’occurrence, de la zone d’occupation, de la superficie, étendue et qualité de l’habitat favorable, du nombre de sous-populations et du nombre d’individus matures est projeté.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[814,952,1419,1443]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Meryta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puruhi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[814,952,1419,1443]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Meryta puruhi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[957,1032,1419,1442]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
serait ainsi évalué comme Vulnérable sur le critère C de la liste rouge de l’UICN (2012) en raison de la petite taille de sa population et de son déclin [C2a(i)], et également sur le critère D en lien avec le faible nombre d’individus matures [D1]. Néanmoins, sur le critère B, il peut être évalué comme En danger [EN B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v) + 2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7671026" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7671026" box="[419,1170,1106,1123]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7671026/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" startId="8.[419,430,1106,1123]" targetBox="[157,1436,215,1065]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[419,1170,1106,1123]" box="[419,1170,1106,1123]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
|
||
FIG. 5. — Répartition de
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Butaud,J.Florence,Lowry & F.Tronchet" authorityName="Butaud, J. Florence, Lowry & F. Tronchet" box="[611,1041,1106,1123]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Meryta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puruhi" status="sp.nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[611,720,1106,1123]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Meryta puruhi</emphasis>
|
||
Butaud,J.Florence,Lowry & F.Tronchet
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1047,1111,1106,1123]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
à Niau.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[811,1456,1619,1741]" box="[813,957,1619,1645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[811,1456,1619,1741]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
|
||
Arbre monocaule à faiblement ramifié en candélabre, dioïque, de
|
||
<quantity box="[844,912,1683,1709]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">3-8 m</quantity>
|
||
de hauteur et de
|
||
<quantity box="[1108,1200,1682,1709]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="10.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="6.0">6-15 cm</quantity>
|
||
de diamètre à la base; bois tendre, écorce grise rugueuse.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[812,1457,1778,2028]" box="[813,889,1778,1804]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis box="[813,889,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Feuilles</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[812,1457,1778,2028]" lastBlockId="9.[131,776,1172,1869]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
|
||
Simples, alternes, groupées à l’extrémité des rameaux, les juvéniles et les adultes comparables, à légère odeur de carotte; pétiole robuste, de (1,8-)2,9-5,9(-7,3) cm × (1,5-)
|
||
<quantity box="[878,972,1906,1933]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2-4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, sans lenticelles, avec des stries transversales vert foncé sur les deux faces à l’état frais, à base légèrement élargie et faiblement engainante; ligule présente dessus à la base du pétiole, caduque rapidement, à portion libre triangulaire, longue de
|
||
<quantity box="[401,497,1172,1199]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5-6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, marges entières et apex aigu; limbe vert terne dessus sur le frais, légèrement plus clair dessous, largement obovale à étroitement oblong ou spatulé, de (12,4-)16,1-24,6(-30) × (6-)7-11,8(-13,5) cm (rapport L/l 1,6-2,5), membraneux à cartacé, glabre sur les deux faces, à base atténuée, légèrement asymétrique avec un déport de
|
||
<quantity box="[286,379,1364,1390]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="2.0">2-8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, à marge entière, parfois faiblement et irrégulièrement crénelée, ondulée distalement, obscurément révolutée, apex aigu, obtus, arrondi à faiblement rétus, doté d’un acumen court largement triangulaire; nervation eucamptodrome à parfois brochidodrome, vert clair à l’état frais; nervure médiane saillante sur les deux faces, rectiligne, face inférieure sans ou jusqu’à deux épaississements restreints à la moitié proximale; 18 à 33 paires de nervures secondaires, divergeant sous un angle de 60-85° (au niveau de la plus grande largeur du limbe), nervures distales moins divergentes, nervures interstitielles souvent présentes; nervures tertiaires évidentes, rectilignes à s’anastomosant sous divers angles, formant rarement des arcs convexes dans la zone intercostale; nervures d’ordre supérieur visibles sur le sec, formant un réseau délicat et dense; veinules formant des aréoles quadrangulaires à polygonales de
|
||
<quantity box="[634,771,1842,1869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0,5-1,5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7671028" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7671028" box="[417,1172,1100,1117]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7671028/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" startId="9.[417,428,1100,1117]" targetBox="[189,1399,215,1058]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[417,1172,1100,1117]" box="[417,1172,1100,1117]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
|
||
FIG. 6. — Répartition de
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Butaud,J.Florence,Lowry & F.Tronchet" authorityName="Butaud, J. Florence, Lowry & F. Tronchet" box="[608,1039,1100,1117]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Meryta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puruhi" status="sp.nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[608,718,1100,1117]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Meryta puruhi</emphasis>
|
||
Butaud,J.Florence,Lowry & F.Tronchet
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1045,1109,1100,1117]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
à Anaa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[132,775,1906,2028]" box="[132,322,1906,1932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis box="[132,322,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Inflorescence mâle</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[132,775,1906,2028]" lastBlockId="9.[811,1456,1172,1485]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
|
||
Terminale, dressée, verte à jaune
|
||
<emphasis box="[497,570,1939,1964]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
, en racème d’épis, avec 2 degrés de ramification, axe primaire long de
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" unit="cm" value="10.75" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.5">9,5- 12 cm</quantity>
|
||
×
|
||
<quantity box="[222,307,2001,2028]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4-5 mm</quantity>
|
||
à la base, axillé par des cataphylles caduques, laissant des cicatrices visibles, partie libre triangulaire, de 6-9 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[881,974,1204,1231]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5-6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, marge entière à serrulée, apex aigu; 6 à 11 axes secondaires, longs de
|
||
<quantity box="[1120,1217,1236,1263]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="2.0">2-12 cm</quantity>
|
||
(plus courts distalement), chacun axillé par une bractée caduque, largement triangulaire, longue de
|
||
<quantity box="[1074,1182,1300,1327]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7-10 mm</quantity>
|
||
, sans lenticelles, à marge entière à faiblement denticulée, apex obtus à aigu, parfois apiculé; capitules au nombre de 7-11 par axe secondaire, sessiles, avec 7 à 15(-27) fleurs, les proximaux insérés à
|
||
<quantity box="[813,915,1428,1454]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">3-10 mm</quantity>
|
||
de la base, chacun axillé par une bractée caduque largement triangulaire.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[813,1457,1523,1709]" box="[813,942,1523,1549]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis box="[813,942,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Fleurs mâles</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[813,1457,1523,1709]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
|
||
Sessiles, nues ou axillées par une bractéole persistante, oblongue à largement ovale, longue de
|
||
<quantity box="[1265,1383,1587,1614]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2,5-3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, aiguë au sommet; quatre ou cinq pétales, étroitement obovales, de
|
||
<quantity box="[847,981,1651,1677]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.3">2,3-2,7 mm</quantity>
|
||
de longueur, hyalins; étamines à filets de
|
||
<quantity box="[814,947,1682,1709]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.8">1,8-2,5 mm</quantity>
|
||
de long, anthères de
|
||
<quantity box="[1187,1324,1683,1709]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="0.9">0,9-1,6 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[811,1457,1746,2028]" box="[813,1024,1746,1772]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis box="[813,1024,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Inflorescence femelle</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[811,1457,1746,2028]" lastBlockId="10.[132,775,790,879]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
|
||
Description à partir des infrutescences. Terminale, dressée, verte à vert pâle sur le frais, en court racème d’épis, avec deux degrés de ramification, axe primaire long de
|
||
<quantity box="[1364,1456,1842,1869]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" unit="cm" value="11.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="7.0">7-15 cm</quantity>
|
||
×
|
||
<quantity box="[834,924,1874,1901]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4-6 mm</quantity>
|
||
à la base, axillé par des cataphylles caduques, à marge serrulée, apex aigu; 8 à 13 axes secondaires, longs de
|
||
<quantity box="[847,925,1938,1964]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2-6 cm</quantity>
|
||
(plus courts distalement), chacun axillé par une bractée caduque largement triangulaire longue de
|
||
<quantity box="[1359,1450,1970,1996]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6-9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, sans lenticelles, à marge faiblement denticulée, apex aigu, parfois apiculé; capitules au nombre de 1-6 par axe secondaire, avec 4 à 16 fleurs, les proximaux insérés à
|
||
<quantity box="[670,774,822,848]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="4.0">4-12 mm</quantity>
|
||
de la base de l’axe secondaire.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="DF7F65E3FFC3FF8EFEBA8FD29BD0CCFB" box="[313,1277,219,236]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7F65E3FFC3FF8EFEBA8FD29BD0CCFB" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" startId="10.[313,324,219,236]" targetBox="[134,1430,292,723]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[313,1277,219,236]" box="[313,1277,219,236]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
|
||
TABLEAU 1. — Répartition des différentes espèces de
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[754,811,219,236]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Meryta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[754,811,219,236]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Meryta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
au sein des îles et des archipels de Polynésie orientale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<table box="[134,1430,292,723]" gridcols="10" gridrows="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<tr box="[134,1430,292,427]" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<th box="[134,698,292,427]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Espèces</th>
|
||
<td box="[742,788,292,427]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[742,788,327,423]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Australes (</emphasis>
|
||
sauf
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[768,788,314,367]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Rapa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="10" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rapa</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[768,788,308,314]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[836,857,292,427]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Cook</td>
|
||
<td box="[918,939,292,427]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Gambier</td>
|
||
<td box="[999,1021,292,427]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Marquises</td>
|
||
<td box="[1081,1103,292,427]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1083,1103,345,423]" name="Pitcairn" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Pitcairn</collectingCountry>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1163,1184,292,427]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Rapa</td>
|
||
<td box="[1234,1279,292,427]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Societe" authorityName="Societe" box="[1234,1254,346,423]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Rapa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Société</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Îles du Vent)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1315,1361,292,427]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
|
||
Société (Îles sous le Vent
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1341,1361,292,298]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1409,1430,292,427]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1410,1430,332,422]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Tuamotu</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[134,1430,437,723]" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<th box="[134,698,437,723]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Harms" authorityName="Harms" box="[134,387,437,457]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Meryta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachypoda">
|
||
<emphasis box="[134,318,437,457]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Meryta brachypoda</emphasis>
|
||
Harms
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Harms" authorityName="Harms (Meyer" authorityYear="2011" box="[134,350,462,482]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Meryta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="choristantha">
|
||
<emphasis box="[134,281,462,482]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">M. choristantha</emphasis>
|
||
Harms
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Nadeaud" authorityName="Nadeaud" box="[134,344,486,506]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Meryta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="drakeana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[134,251,486,506]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">M. drakeana</emphasis>
|
||
Nadeaud
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="J. R. Forst. & G. Forst." authorityName="J. R. Forst. & G. Forst." box="[134,463,510,530]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Meryta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[134,260,510,530]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">M. lanceolata</emphasis>
|
||
J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="J. W. Moore" authorityName="J. W. Moore" box="[134,331,534,554]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Meryta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lucida">
|
||
<emphasis box="[134,221,534,554]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">M. lucida</emphasis>
|
||
J.W.Moore
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Nadeaud" authorityName="Nadeaud" box="[134,366,558,578]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Meryta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mauruensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[134,273,558,578]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">M. mauruensis</emphasis>
|
||
Nadeaud
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="F. Tronchet & Lowry" authorityName="F. Tronchet & Lowry (Tronchet & Lowry" authorityYear="2011" box="[134,447,582,602]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Meryta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pastoralis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[134,255,582,602]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">M. pastoralis</emphasis>
|
||
F.Tronchet & Lowry
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Hemsl. ex Cheeseman" authorityName="Cheeseman" box="[134,478,607,627]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Meryta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pauciflora">
|
||
<emphasis box="[134,257,607,627]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">M. pauciflora</emphasis>
|
||
Hemsl. ex Cheeseman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Butaud, J.Florence, Lowry & F.Tronchet" authorityName="Butaud, J. Florence, Lowry & F. Tronchet" box="[134,612,631,651]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Meryta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puruhi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[134,224,631,651]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">M. puruhi</emphasis>
|
||
Butaud, J.Florence, Lowry & F.Tronchet
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[621,698,631,651]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="J. W. Moore" authorityName="J. W. Moore" box="[134,375,655,675]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Meryta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="raiateensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[134,265,655,675]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">M. raiateensis</emphasis>
|
||
J.W.Moore
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="J. W. Moore" authorityName="J. W. Moore" box="[134,367,679,699]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Meryta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salicifolia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[134,250,679,699]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">M. salicifolia</emphasis>
|
||
J.W. Moore
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(W. Rich ex A. Gray) Seem." authorityName="Seem." baseAuthorityName="A. Gray" box="[134,569,703,723]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Meryta" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrophylla">
|
||
<emphasis box="[134,159,703,723]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">M.</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis box="[200,315,703,723]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">macrophylla</emphasis>
|
||
(W.Rich ex A.Gray) Seem.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[742,788,437,723]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[754,766,438,457]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">×</emphasis>
|
||
– – – – – – – – – – –
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[836,857,437,723]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
|
||
– – – – – – –
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[836,848,602,621]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">×</emphasis>
|
||
– – – –
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[918,939,437,723]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">– – – – – – – – – – – –</td>
|
||
<td box="[999,1021,437,723]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
|
||
– – – – – –
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[999,1011,577,596]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">×</emphasis>
|
||
– – – – –
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1081,1103,437,723]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">× – – – – – – – – – – –</td>
|
||
<td box="[1163,1184,437,723]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1163,1175,438,457]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">×</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1163,1175,456,475]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">×</emphasis>
|
||
– – – – – – – – – –
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1234,1279,437,723]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
|
||
– –
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1245,1257,481,500]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">×</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1245,1257,505,524]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">×</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1245,1257,553,572]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">×</emphasis>
|
||
– – – –
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1245,1257,674,693]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">×</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1245,1257,698,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">×</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1315,1361,437,723]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
|
||
– – – –
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1327,1339,529,548]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">×</emphasis>
|
||
– – – –
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1327,1339,650,669]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">×</emphasis>
|
||
– –
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1409,1430,437,723]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
|
||
– – – – – – – –
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1409,1421,626,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">×</emphasis>
|
||
– – –
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[132,776,917,1103]" box="[133,279,917,943]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis box="[133,279,917,943]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Fleurs femelles</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[132,776,917,1103]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Description d’après des images de très jeunes fruits. Sessiles; bractéole partiellement couverte par la fleur et plus tard par le fruit; huit pétales, persistants sur les fruits, triangulaires, récurvés lorsque la fleur est réceptive, apex aigu; (7-)8(-11) carpelles et stigmates.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[132,775,1141,1230]" box="[132,263,1141,1167]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<heading box="[132,263,1141,1167]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" reason="4">
|
||
<emphasis box="[132,263,1141,1167]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Infrutescence</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[132,775,1141,1230]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Généralement dressée, mais parfois pendante en raison du poids des fruits.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[131,777,1269,1518]" box="[132,193,1269,1294]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis box="[132,193,1269,1294]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Fruits</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[131,777,1269,1518]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
|
||
Verts à l’état jeune, orange à maturité, restes des pétales persistants, non coalescents, ovaires libres les uns par rapport aux autres, mais basalement et parfois latéralement accolés; drupes globuleuses à subglobuleuses-déprimées, de 7-9 × (7-)
|
||
<quantity box="[173,299,1427,1454]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="10.75" valueMax="12.5" valueMin="9.0">9-12,5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, lisses et charnues à l’état frais, profondément côtelées à l’état sec, les côtes correspondant aux 7-11 pyrènes, styles persistants et récurvés, d’environ
|
||
<quantity box="[552,665,1491,1518]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1,5-2 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[132,775,1555,1677]" box="[132,207,1555,1581]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<heading box="[132,207,1555,1581]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" reason="4">
|
||
<emphasis box="[132,207,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Pyrènes</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[132,775,1555,1677]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
|
||
De couleur crème, semi-ellipsoïdaux à semi-ovoïdes, nettement aplatis, de 5,5-6 × 3-4 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[457,548,1619,1645]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1-2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, avec une petite arête proche du hile sur chaque face.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[131,777,1715,2028]" box="[132,207,1715,1741]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">NOTES</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[131,777,1715,2028]" lastBlockId="10.[811,1457,790,2028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[132,288,1746,1772]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Meryta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puruhi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[132,288,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Meryta puruhi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[294,378,1747,1773]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
appartient clairement à
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="sect. Meryta (Harms 1938)" authorityName="sect. Meryta (Harms" authorityYear="1938" baseAuthorityName="Harms" baseAuthorityYear="1938" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Meryta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Meryta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[643,719,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Meryta</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis box="[131,209,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Meryta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Harms" box="[230,375,1778,1805]" firstAuthor="Harms" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" pagination="315 - 321" refId="ref7112" refString="HARMS H. 1938. - Zur Kenntnis von Meryta sonchifolia Linden et Andre und einigen anderen Arten des Gattung. Notizblatt des botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin-Dahlem 14: 315 - 321. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3994949" type="journal article" year="1938">Harms 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, incluant les espèces où les fleurs femelles et les fruits sont accolés à la base; elle ressemble le plus à
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[205,351,1842,1868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Meryta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[205,351,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">M. lanceolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
et
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[386,534,1843,1868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Meryta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="raiateensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[386,534,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">M. raiateensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
des Îles de la Société, avec lesquelles elle partage une même structure d’inflorescence et des ovaires libres accolés basalement les uns aux autres, mais s’en distingue par la forme des feuilles (obovale à spatulée pour
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[316,430,1970,1996]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Meryta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puruhi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[316,430,1970,1996]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">M. puruhi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[438,527,1970,1996]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, lancéolée à oblongue pour
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[194,341,2001,2027]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Meryta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[194,341,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">M. lanceolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
et
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[379,529,2002,2027]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Meryta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="raiateensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[379,529,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">M. raiateensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) et le nombre de carpelles, (7-)8 à 11 pour
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1064,1176,790,816]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Meryta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puruhi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1064,1176,790,816]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">M. puruhi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1183,1267,790,816]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
et 4 à 6(-7) pour les deux autres (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Welsh" box="[994,1127,822,848]" firstAuthor="Welsh" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" refId="ref7852" refString="WELSH S. L. 1998. - Flora Societensis. A Summary Revision of the Flowering Plants of the Society Islands: Mehetia, Tahiti, Moorea, Tetiaroa (iles du vent); Huahine, Raiatea, Tahaa, Bora Bora, Tupai, Maupiti, and Mopelia (iles sous le vent). Utah, E. P. S. Inc, 421 p." type="book" year="1998">Welsh 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Notre nouvelle espèce peut être facilement distinguée des deux espèces tahitiennes dotées de feuilles presque sessiles,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Nadeaud" authorityName="Nadeaud" box="[1185,1429,885,911]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Meryta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="drakeana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1185,1321,885,911]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">M. drakeana</emphasis>
|
||
Nadeaud
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
et
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Nadeaud" authorityName="Nadeaud" box="[812,1079,917,943]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Meryta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mauruensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[812,970,918,943]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">M. mauruensis</emphasis>
|
||
Nadeaud
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ainsi que de
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="J. W. Moore" authorityName="J. W. Moore" box="[1222,1454,917,944]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Meryta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lucida">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1222,1326,917,943]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">M. lucida</emphasis>
|
||
J.W.Moore
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
et
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="J. W. Moore" authorityName="J. W. Moore" box="[839,1110,949,976]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Meryta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salicifolia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[839,978,949,975]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">M. salicifolia</emphasis>
|
||
J.W.Moore
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, connues aussi de la Société et à feuilles petites et très étroites. Les fruits de
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1299,1456,981,1007]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Meryta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puruhi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1299,1456,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Meryta puruhi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[813,897,1013,1039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
ne sont pas soudés en un syncarpe comme ceux de
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Harms" authorityName="Harms" box="[812,1054,1045,1071]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Meryta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachypoda">
|
||
<emphasis box="[812,971,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">M. brachypoda</emphasis>
|
||
Harms
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
et de
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Hemsl. ex Cheeseman" authorityName="Cheeseman" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Meryta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pauciflora">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1120,1264,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">M. pauciflora</emphasis>
|
||
Hemsl. ex Cheeseman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
des archipels des Australes, Cook et
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1288,1379,1077,1103]" name="Pitcairn" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Pitcairn</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Comparée aux membres de
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Harms" authorityName="Harms" box="[1064,1450,1109,1135]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Meryta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Choristomeryta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1064,1140,1109,1134]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Meryta</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1203,1365,1109,1135]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Choristomeryta</emphasis>
|
||
Harms
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, incluant les espèces où les fleurs femelles et les fruits sont entièrement libres les uns des autres,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1245,1360,1172,1198]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Meryta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puruhi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1245,1360,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">M. puruhi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1368,1456,1173,1199]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
se distingue de
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="F. Tronchet & Lowry" authorityName="F. Tronchet & Lowry (Tronchet & Lowry" authorityYear="2011" box="[989,1365,1204,1231]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Meryta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pastoralis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[989,1127,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">M. pastoralis</emphasis>
|
||
F.Tronchet & Lowry
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
des Îles Marquises par ses fruits basalement accolés et par ses feuilles à pétioles plus longs (>
|
||
<quantity box="[1078,1136,1268,1294]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||
) et à limbes largement obovales contre des pétioles plus courts (<
|
||
<quantity box="[1242,1298,1300,1326]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||
) et des limbes étroitement obovales.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1047,1198,1332,1358]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Meryta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puruhi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1047,1198,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Meryta puruhi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1204,1285,1332,1358]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
peut également être distingué de
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Harms" authorityName="Harms (Meyer" authorityYear="2011" box="[1013,1269,1364,1390]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Meryta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="choristantha">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1013,1186,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">M. choristantha</emphasis>
|
||
Harms
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
de l’île de
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1399,1455,1364,1390]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Rapa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="10" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rapa</taxonomicName>
|
||
aux Australes, un autre membre de
|
||
<emphasis box="[1193,1225,1396,1421]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">M.</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1285,1447,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Choristomeryta</emphasis>
|
||
, par son plus grand nombre de carpelles (de 7 à 11 contre 5 ou 6). Enfin,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[960,1072,1459,1485]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Meryta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puruhi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[960,1072,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">M. puruhi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1079,1163,1460,1486]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
possède des pétioles et des feuilles beaucoup plus courts que ceux de l’espèce tahitienne non décrite se rapprochant de
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(W. Rich ex A. Gray) Seem." authorityName="Seem." baseAuthorityName="A. Gray" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Meryta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrophylla">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1154,1323,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">M. macrophylla</emphasis>
|
||
(W.Rich ex A.Gray) Seem.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
des
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1018,1090,1555,1581]" name="Samoa" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Samoa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(pétioles de 10-12 contre
|
||
<quantity box="[1372,1451,1555,1582]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3-6 cm</quantity>
|
||
, et feuilles de 33-43 contre
|
||
<quantity box="[1109,1217,1587,1614]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" unit="cm" value="20.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="16.0">16-24 cm</quantity>
|
||
de longueur).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[811,1457,790,2028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
|
||
La présence de
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1023,1193,1619,1645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Meryta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puruhi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1023,1193,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Meryta puruhi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1203,1296,1619,1645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
sur les atolls surélevés de Niau et Anaa et son absence des atolls bas de l’archipel des Tuamotu reflète la plus grande diversité d’habitats sur les premiers. Niau et Anaa ont servi de refuges pour la flore et la faune durant les transgressions marines du dernier millénaire (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Montaggioni" box="[1070,1346,1778,1804]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Montaggioni" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" pagination="320 - 335" refId="ref7314" refString="MONTAGGIONI L. F., SALVAT B., AUBANEL A., EISENHAUER A. & MARTIN- GARIN B. 2018. - The mode and timing of windward reef-island accretion in relation with Holocene sea-level change: A case study from Takapoto Atoll, French Polynesia. Geomorphology 318: 320 - 335. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. geomorph. 2018.06.015" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Montaggioni
|
||
<emphasis box="[1226,1281,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), comme démontré pour l’avifaune (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cibois" box="[1120,1323,1810,1836]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Cibois" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" pagination="139 - 147" refId="ref6903" refString="CIBOIS A., THIBAULT J. - C., RAUST P. & PASQUET E. 2011. - Systematics of the reed-warblers of the Tuamotu Archipelago, eastern Polynesia. Emu 111 (2): 139 - 147. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / MU 10039" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Cibois
|
||
<emphasis box="[1202,1257,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). L’absence de
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[848,1010,1842,1868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Meryta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puruhi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[848,1010,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Meryta puruhi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1019,1107,1843,1869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
de l’atoll surélevé de Makatea (
|
||
<quantity box="[823,905,1874,1900]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="110.0">110 m</quantity>
|
||
) est surprenante, mais peut illustrer la nature stochastique de la colonisation des plantes entre les îles, ou peut aussi être le résultat d’une extinction locale liée à l’exploitation du phosphate qui s’est déroulée à Makatea entre 1917 et 1966.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[130,778,216,848]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">
|
||
Afin de promouvoir la conservation de
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[615,777,216,242]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Meryta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puruhi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[615,777,216,242]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">Meryta puruhi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[132,216,248,274]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, nous recommandons le classement réglementaire au sein de la liste des espèces protégées de
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[543,742,279,305]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">Polynésie française</collectingCountry>
|
||
de cette espèce menacée. De plus, son habitat sur les atolls de Niau et Anaa, la forêt naturelle à
|
||
<emphasis box="[507,735,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">Planchonella-Xylosma</emphasis>
|
||
sur corail surélevé, devrait faire l’objet d’une protection au sein des plans généraux d’aménagement des communes de Anaa et de Fakarava, cette dernière englobant Niau et étant une réserve de biosphère de l’UNESCO (commune de Fakarava). Une autre mesure potentiellement pertinente pourrait être la réintroduction du ptilope des Tuamotu,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Peale" authorityYear="1848" box="[561,767,535,561]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Ptilinopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coralensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[561,767,535,561]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">Ptilinopus coralensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, sur l’atoll de Anaa, où il est éteint localement depuis plus d’une centaine d’années et où la sous-population de
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[667,773,598,624]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Meryta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puruhi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[667,773,598,624]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">M. puruhi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[132,219,631,657]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
décline lentement en raison d’une dissémination et d’une régénération réduite. Enfin, différentes espèces du genre
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[195,269,695,720]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Meryta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[195,269,695,720]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">Meryta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
se multipliant relativement aisément par graines ou par boutures de rameaux juvéniles et réitérations de tige (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gateble" box="[141,287,758,785]" firstAuthor="Gateble" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" refId="ref7080" refString="GATEBLE G. 2015. - Flore ornementale de Nouvelle-Caledonie. Horticulture, botanique et histoire. Institut agronomique neo-Caledonien et Editions au Vent des Iles, Tahiti, 624 p." type="book" year="2015">Gâteblé 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), il pourrait être envisagé de la cultiver afin de constituer des plantations conservatoires
|
||
<emphasis box="[570,635,791,816]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">ex situ</emphasis>
|
||
et de réaliser des renforcements de populations
|
||
<emphasis box="[501,567,822,847]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |