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<document id="1703E5C1E8C4EAFFE69C59CA8A1BE6A6" ID-CLB-Dataset="45976" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.205242" ID-GBIF-Dataset="abff3177-6762-47ae-bc19-4503f7d41774" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="205242" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460410161616" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cordeiro, Danilo, Bravo, Freddy &amp; De, Claudio J. B." docDate="2011" docId="03A8E828FF922903DCB570DFFB94F91A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03101p037.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3101" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Psychoda divaricata Duckhouse" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FF919050FF982909DC227120FFDFFF8B" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of Brazilian Psychoda Latreille, 1796 (Diptera, Psychodidae) with the description of thirteen new species" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698300371931" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5191E4997BB4522127DD5A05EC77E75F">Taxonomy of Brazilian Psychoda Latreille, 1796 (Diptera, Psychodidae) with the description of thirteen new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="070E604F8463B3D393B160E43DEE7CEE">Cordeiro, Danilo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D758ADF611F2D7B3E5F305AF98E67E01">Bravo, Freddy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1F9E93847DF4E06510E6D6E4AC9976D9">De, Claudio J. B.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03A8E828FF922903DCB570DFFB94F91A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6192101" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119423182" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6192101" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8E828FF922903DCB570DFFB94F91A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8E828FF922903DCB570DFFB94F91A" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<subSubSection id="C31B0AB5FF922903DCB570DFFDC4FD92" box="[151,539,511,537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBE593EFF922903DCB570DFFDC4FD92" blockId="10.[151,539,511,537]" box="[151,539,511,537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="D0F6EE52FF922903DCB570DFFDC4FD92" bold="true" box="[151,539,511,537]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C0122BDFF922903DCB570DFFDC4FD92" ID-CoL="4PMJ7" authority="Duckhouse" authorityName="Duckhouse" box="[151,539,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Psychoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divaricata">
<emphasis id="B975852CFF922903DCB570DFFDC4FD92" bold="true" box="[151,539,511,537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B975852CFF922903DCB570DFFE55FD92" bold="true" box="[151,394,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Psychoda divaricata</emphasis>
Duckhouse
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B0AB5FF922903DCB57367FBA8FDD7" box="[151,1143,582,605]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBE593EFF922903DCB57367FBA8FDD7" blockId="10.[151,1143,582,605]" box="[151,1143,582,605]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB117E10FF922903DCB57367FBA8FDD7" box="[151,1143,582,605]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C0122BDFF922903DCB57367FD97FDD7" ID-CoL="4PMJ7" authority="Duckhouse, 1968: 37" authorityName="Duckhouse" authorityPageNumber="37" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,584,582,605]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Psychoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divaricata">
<emphasis id="B975852CFF922903DCB57367FEB7FDD6" box="[151,360,583,605]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Psychoda divaricata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA07F2FFF922903DD4F7366FD97FDD7" author="Duckhouse" box="[365,584,582,604]" page="37" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9024CFFF922903DD4F7366FDFDFDD7" author="Duckhouse" box="[365,546,582,604]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Duckhouse, D. A. (1968) Psychodidae (Diptera, Nematocera) collected by Mr. Plaumann in Southern Brazil. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 37 (3 - 4), 29 - 40." type="journal article" year="1968">Duckhouse, 1968</bibRefCitation>
: 37
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54BAE79CFF922903DE707367FD5BFDD7" box="[594,644,583,604]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F31619AEFF922903DEC67366FCFDFDD7" box="[740,802,582,604]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Santa Catarina, Nova Teutônia).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B0AB5FF922903DCB573A9FEC9FBFE" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBE593EFF922903DCB573A9FECBFCBA" blockId="10.[151,1436,649,1681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B975852CFF922903DCB573A9FECEFD29" bold="true" box="[151,273,649,674]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
eyes separated by 1.0 facet diameters (males) and 1.5 (females); antenna with 14 flagellomeres, 12th and 13th partially fused, 11th with a spine; male surstylus longer than 1.5 the length of epandrium; paramere inflated and with 2 acute projections apically; distiphallus with 2 arms, one laterally flattened and leaf shaped, the other slender, with acute apex; internal ornamentation of the subgenital plate in U, with 2 small sac-like structures at the base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE593EFF922903DCE7721DFEC9FBFE" blockId="10.[151,1436,649,1681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B975852CFF922903DCE7721DFE0DFCDE" bold="true" box="[197,466,829,854]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Additional characters.</emphasis>
Eyes separated by 1.31.8 facet diameters (females) and 0.91.0 (males); 56 supraocular setae; clypeus with 2 stronger lateral alveoli; frontoclypeal suture absent; antenna with spine present on flagellomeres 11 and 13; labellum with 4 apical teeth (3 long and 1 short) and 12 lateral setae; wing with Sc vein ending just beyond base of vein Rs; distitarsus with apical projection; female subgenital plate pilose on distal half; aedeagus in 2 parts: dorsal portion less sclerotized, laterally flattened, and leaf-shaped, ventral portion simple, with acute apex; paramere (dorsal part of aedeagus according to
<bibRefCitation id="EF9024CFFF922903DF6872D1FBC2FB82" author="Duckhouse" box="[842,1053,1009,1033]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Duckhouse, D. A. (1968) Psychodidae (Diptera, Nematocera) collected by Mr. Plaumann in Southern Brazil. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 37 (3 - 4), 29 - 40." type="journal article" year="1968">Duckhouse (1968)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EF9024CFFF922903D87B72D2FAF1FB82" author="Bravo" box="[1113,1326,1009,1033]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Bravo, F., Cordeiro, D. &amp; Chagas, C. (2006) Two new species and new records of Psychoda Latreille (Diptera, Psychodidae, Psychodinae) from Brazil, with comments on supraspecific classification of the genus and an actualized list of Latin American and Caribbean islands species. Zootaxa, 1298, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="2006">
Bravo
<emphasis id="B975852CFF922903D88572D2FB04FB82" box="[1191,1243,1009,1033]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
. (2006
</bibRefCitation>
)) distally inflated, with 2 acute apical projections; gonocoxal bridge projecting anteriorly, forming a subquadrate plate, and posteriorly, forming 2 lobes; epandrium with 1 pseudo-spiracular opening; surstylus conical, 1.5 X the length of epandrium.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B0AB5FF922903DCE775A1FDC7FA56" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBE593EFF922903DCE775A1FDC7FA56" blockId="10.[151,1436,649,1681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B975852CFF922903DCE775A1FE70FB11" bold="true" box="[197,431,1153,1178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54BAE79CFF922903DD9475A2FE31FB11" box="[438,494,1154,1178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type</typeStatus>
material: allotype Ƥ
<collectingCountry id="F31619AEFF922903DEC275A2FC97FB11" box="[736,840,1154,1178]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
, Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia,
<date id="FFBF7FFEFF922903D89F75A1FAF6FB12" box="[1213,1321,1153,1177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1938-06-09">9.vi.1938</date>
, col. Fritz Plaumann, B. M. 1938-682 (
<collectionCode id="ED10C1FBFF922903DDFA7585FDEDFB36" box="[472,562,1189,1213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">BMNH</collectionCode>
);
<typeStatus id="54BAE79CFF922903DE657586FD78FB35" box="[583,679,1190,1214]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
3 Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia,
<date id="FFBF7FFEFF922903D8107585FB73FB36" box="[1074,1196,1189,1213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1938-06-18">18.vi.1938</date>
, col. Fritz Plaumann, B. M. 1938-682 (
<collectionCode id="ED10C1FBFF922903DD7575E9FE6DFB6A" box="[343,434,1225,1249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">BMNH</collectionCode>
). Other specimens: 4 Ƥ
<collectingCountry id="F31619AEFF922903DE9F75EAFCFAFB69" box="[701,805,1226,1250]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
, Pará, Santarém, Chácara N. S. Nazaré, Km 13 8 cdc mata,
<date id="FFBF7FFEFF922903DCC275CDFE84FA8E" box="[224,347,1261,1285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1998-11-27">27.xi.1998</date>
, col.
<collectingCountry id="F31619AEFF922903DDBD75CDFE1EFA8E" box="[415,449,1261,1285]" name="Russia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">RF</collectingCountry>
/RAN/FLS (3
<collectionCode id="ED10C1FBFF922903DE4975CEFD72FA8D" box="[619,685,1262,1286]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">INPA</collectionCode>
, 1 MZUEFS); 1 3
<collectingCountry id="F31619AEFF922903DFBE75CEFBDBFA8D" box="[924,1028,1262,1286]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
, Bahia, Jussari, Serra do Teimoso,
<date id="FFBF7FFEFF922903DCB57431FECEFAA2" box="[151,273,1297,1321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2001-09-01">01.ix.2001</date>
, luminosa, col. F. Bravo &amp; I. Castro (MZUEFS); 1 Ƥ Bahia, Ituberá,
<date id="FFBF7FFEFF922903D8017431FB7AFAA2" box="[1059,1189,1297,1321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2003-07-01">01.vii.2003</date>
, col. I. Castro (MZU- EFS); 4 Ƥ
<collectingCountry id="F31619AEFF922903DD3F7416FE5AFAC5" box="[285,389,1334,1358]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
, Espírito Santo, Pancas, Faz. Juliberto Stur Área 1,
<geoCoordinate id="EE353FF9FF922903D8257415FB7CFAC6" box="[1031,1187,1333,1357]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="1" value="-19.219584">19º1310.5S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE353FF9FF922903D88C7415FA8CFAC6" box="[1198,1363,1333,1357]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="1" value="-40.773277">40º4623.8W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFBF7FFEFF922903D9417415FED4FAFA" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2003-01-31" valueMax="2003-02-08" valueMin="2003-01-31">31.i 08.ii.2003</date>
, col. M. Tavares, C. Azevedo &amp; eq. (MZUEFS); 3 Ƥ same locality and collectors,
<date id="FFBF7FFEFF922903D8927479FA9CFAFA" box="[1200,1347,1369,1393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2003-01-24" valueMax="2003-01-31" valueMin="2003-01-24">2431.i.2003</date>
(MZU- EFS); 1 Ƥ Espírito Santo, Pancas, Faz. Juliberto Stur Área 2,
<geoCoordinate id="EE353FF9FF922903DFAD745DFBF6FA1E" box="[911,1065,1405,1429]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="1" value="-13.215222">13º1254.8S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE353FF9FF922903D817745DFB05FA1E" box="[1077,1242,1405,1429]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="1" value="-40.797916">40º4752.5W</geoCoordinate>
, same collectors (MZUEFS); 1 3 and 3 Ƥ
<collectingCountry id="F31619AEFF922903DD977482FDC2FA31" box="[437,541,1442,1466]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
, Paraná,
<taxonomicName id="4C0122BDFF922903DEA07481FBFFFA32" authority="Res. Sapitanduva, Malaise" authorityName="Res. Sapitanduva, Malaise" box="[642,1056,1441,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Antonina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Antonina, Res. Sapitanduva, Malaise</taxonomicName>
trap,
<date id="FFBF7FFEFF922903D87D7481FB04FA32" box="[1119,1243,1441,1465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1987-03-02">02.iii.1987</date>
, Profaupar 4.5 (1 3 and 2 Ƥ
<collectionCode id="ED10C1FBFF922903DD3174E6FE83FA56" box="[275,348,1478,1501]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">DZUP</collectionCode>
, 1 Ƥ MZUEFS).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B0AB5FF922903DCE774C9FBF9F98A" box="[197,1062,1513,1538]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBE593EFF922903DCE774C9FBF9F98A" blockId="10.[151,1436,649,1681]" box="[197,1062,1513,1538]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B975852CFF922903DCE774C9FE81F989" bold="true" box="[197,350,1513,1538]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F31619AEFF922903DD4774C9FE76F98A" box="[357,425,1513,1537]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Pará, Bahia, Espírito Santo, Paraná and Santa Catarina)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B0AB5FF922903DCE7772DFB94F91A" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBE593EFF922903DCE7772DFB94F91A" blockId="10.[151,1436,649,1681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B975852CFF922903DCE7772DFE92F9AD" bold="true" box="[197,333,1549,1574]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Comments.</emphasis>
As stated by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9024CFFF922903DDC4772EFCBAF9AE" box="[486,869,1549,1573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Bravo, F., Cordeiro, D. &amp; Chagas, C. (2006) Two new species and new records of Psychoda Latreille (Diptera, Psychodidae, Psychodinae) from Brazil, with comments on supraspecific classification of the genus and an actualized list of Latin American and Caribbean islands species. Zootaxa, 1298, 1 - 15." type="journal article">Bravo, Cordeiro &amp; Chagas (2006)</bibRefCitation>
“the number and the form of the apical flagellomeres observed in
<taxonomicName id="4C0122BDFF922903DD787712FE34F9C2" box="[346,491,1585,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Psychoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divaricata">
<emphasis id="B975852CFF922903DD787712FEB7F9C2" box="[346,360,1586,1609]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B975852CFF922903DD5A7711FE34F9C2" box="[376,491,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">divaricata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
14 flagellomeres, 12th-13th partially fused, and 14th smallest and spherical is present in some other Neotropical species”, but we agree that no additional subgenera should be proposed before phylogenetic studies are undertaken. This is the first record of this species in Paraná.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>