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<mods:title id="641EF209BF14E28D5250409F54819D82">The genus Sakencyrtus Hayat (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Encyrtidae) from India with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BB1E702FFD5C85152BBFE157BF489AF" blockId="1.[151,469,400,427]" box="[151,469,400,427]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">
<heading id="D0F9506EFFD5C85152BBFE157BF489AF" bold="true" box="[151,469,400,427]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="358" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B97A3B10FFD5C85152BBFE157BF489AF" bold="true" box="[151,469,400,427]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C0E9C81FFD5C85152C2FE147BF489AF" ID-CoL="7BRB" authority="Hayat" authorityName="Hayat" authorityYear="1981" box="[238,469,400,427]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Sakencyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97A3B10FFD5C85152C2FE147BA389AE" bold="true" box="[238,386,400,426]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">Sakencyrtus</emphasis>
Hayat
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314B489FFD5C85152BBFE5C7EC989EA" box="[151,1256,472,494]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB1E702FFD5C85152BBFE5C7EC989EA" blockId="1.[151,1256,472,494]" box="[151,1256,472,494]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1EC02CFFD5C85152BBFE5C7EC989EA" box="[151,1256,472,494]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">
<taxonomicName id="4C0E9C81FFD5C85152BBFE5C7B9C89EA" ID-CoL="7BRB" authority="Hayat, 1981: 27" authorityName="Hayat" authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,445,472,494]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Sakencyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97A3B10FFD5C85152BBFE5C7B3389E9" box="[151,274,472,493]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">Sakencyrtus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AAFC113FFD5C851533BFE5D7B9C89EA" author="Hayat, M." box="[279,445,472,494]" page="27" pageId="1" pageNumber="358" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F9AF3FFD5C851533BFE5D7BB689EA" author="Hayat, M." box="[279,407,472,494]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358" pagination="13 - 34" refId="ref6079" refString="Hayat, M. (1981) Taxonomic notes on Indian Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). III. Colemania, 1, 13 - 34." type="journal article" year="1981">Hayat, 1981</bibRefCitation>
: 27
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54B559A0FFD5C85153EAFE5D7BD989EA" box="[454,504,473,494]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C0E9C81FFD5C8515079FE5C797489EA" ID-CoL="78ZQ4" authority="Hayat" authorityName="Hayat: Noyes &amp; Hayat" authorityYear="1984" box="[597,853,472,494]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Sakencyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirus">
<emphasis id="B97A3B10FFD5C8515079FE5C793189EA" box="[597,784,472,494]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">Sakencyrtus mirus</emphasis>
Hayat
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy and original designation.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B97A3B10FFD5C85152BBFD9E7B308A37" bold="true" box="[151,273,538,563]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B97A3B10FFD5C8515334FD9F7B528A37" box="[280,371,539,563]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">Female.</emphasis>
Head subprognathous, distinctly broader than mesosoma; frontovertex 0.340.47× head width. Mandible with three acute teeth. Maxillary palp 3- or 4-segmented, labial palp 2- or 3-segmented. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="1335FB87FFD5C851577DFDBA7FB28A53" box="[1361,1427,574,599]" captionStart="FIGURES 39" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1960,1983]" captionTargetBox="[269,1272,256,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[212,1378,193,1941]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 39. Sakencyrtus mirus Hayat. Female: 3, head, frontal view; 4, frontovertex; 5, antenna; 6, clava; 7, forewing (macropterous); 8, forewing distal venation; 9; forewing (brachypterous)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612314/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) with pedicel longer than all funicular segments individually; clava subequal or slightly longer than preceding three funicular segments combined. Mesosoma flattened; pronotum, in dorsal view, shorter than mesoscutum; mesoscutum (
<figureCitation id="1335FB87FFD5C8515318FD2E7BA98AC7" box="[308,392,682,707]" captionStart="FIGURES 1014" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[261,1270,280,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[205,1381,193,1957]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1014. Sakencyrtus mirus Hayat. Female: 10, hindwing (macropterous); 11; hindwing (brachypterous); 12, mesosoma and metasoma; 13, mesoscutum; 14, scutellum with axillae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612316/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
) saddle-shaped with notauli present in anterior half; propodeum large, medially elongate, 0.5× scutellum length. Forewing at most reaching ½ length of gaster in brachypterous forms; in macropterous forms forewing about 3× as long as broad, with brown patch behind submarginal vein and a large patch in the middle; marginal vein 2× as long as stigmal vein. Gaster with hypopygium extending to or a little beyond apex of gaster; ovipositor not or slightly exserted beyond apex of gaster.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB1E702FFD5C85152EBFCDA79548B9F" blockId="1.[151,1437,538,1031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">
<emphasis id="B97A3B10FFD5C85152EBFCDA7B298B72" box="[199,264,862,886]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">Male.</emphasis>
Macropterous forms of male not yet found. However, brachypterous male is similar to female except sexual dimorphism, and with distinctly longer flagellar segments.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314B489FFD5C85152EBFC227EA68C03" pageId="1" pageNumber="358" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BB1E702FFD5C85152EBFC2279E08BBB" blockId="1.[151,1437,538,1031]" box="[199,961,934,959]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">
<emphasis id="B97A3B10FFD5C85152EBFC227B308BBB" bold="true" box="[199,273,934,959]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">Hosts.</emphasis>
Unknown [? ex Diaspidids on
<taxonomicName id="4C0E9C81FFD5C8515041FC23789B8BBA" box="[621,698,935,958]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="358" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97A3B10FFD5C8515041FC23789B8BBA" box="[621,698,935,958]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">Acacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but erroneous record].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB1E702FFD5C85152EBFC4E7EA68C03" blockId="1.[151,1437,538,1031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">
<emphasis id="B97A3B10FFD5C85152EBFC4E7BD78BE7" bold="true" box="[199,502,970,995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">Species and Distribution.</emphasis>
World species, 4.
<collectingCountry id="F319A792FFD5C85150E7FC4E79268BE7" box="[715,775,970,995]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">India</collectingCountry>
, 3 species, including the new species here described. One species from
<collectingCountry id="F319A792FFD5C8515300FC6A7B4E8C03" box="[300,367,1006,1031]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">China</collectingCountry>
and one undetermined species from
<collectingCountry id="F319A792FFD5C8515127FC6A79538C03" box="[779,882,1006,1031]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F9AF3FFD5C85151ACFC6B7E5B8C03" author="Noyes, J. S. &amp; Hayat, M." box="[896,1146,1007,1031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358" pagination="131 - 395" refId="ref6524" refString="Noyes, J. S.; Hayat, M. (1984) A review of the genera of Indo-Pacific Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 48, 131 - 395." type="journal article" year="1984">Noyes &amp; Hayat, 1984</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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