treatments-xml/data/03/A6/87/03A687D8FFDAFFD4E69C9369FE52FBE4.xml

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<mods:title id="D304C4DD8487340F5260A50A3B5AA230">A review of the stink bug genus Plautia Stål from Japan (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Pentatomidae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFDAFFD2E69C9369FE4BFDEF" authority="Scott, 1874" authorityName="Scott" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,440,548,574]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stali">
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<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFDAFFD2E69C9369FEDBFDEF" bold="true" box="[151,296,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">Plautia stali</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B3FFFDAFFD2E7249369FE4BFDEF" author="Scott, J." box="[303,440,548,574]" pageId="2" pageNumber="472" pagination="426 - 452" refId="ref12909" refString="Scott, J. (1874) On a collection of Hemiptera Heteroptera from Japan. Descriptions of various new genera and species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (4) 14, 289 - 304, 360 - 365, 426 - 452. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937408680968" type="journal article" year="1874">Scott, 1874</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDAFFD2E694930BFF1FFD8E" box="[159,236,582,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[243,1386,231,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[183,1407,195,1940]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Plautia spp., male, habitus in dorsal view. 1, P. stali; 2, P. sakishimensis sp. nov., holotype; 3, P. splendens; 4, P. himechabane sp. nov., holotype; 5, P. ishigaki sp. nov., holotype. Scale bars: 3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589361/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDAFFD2E6F1930BFED5FD8F" box="[250,294,582,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1983,2006]" captionTargetBox="[233,1364,1133,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[161,1425,1091,1967]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6–11. Plautia spp., type specimens and their labels. 6–7, P. stali Scott, 1874, syntype, male; 8–9, P. splendens Distant, 1900, lectotype, female; 10–11, P. cyanoviridis Ruckes, 1963, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589363/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">6, 7</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDAFFD2E739930AFEA3FD8E" box="[306,336,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,994,1017]" captionTargetBox="[189,1392,228,948]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[161,1425,193,974]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12–13. Right antennae of Plautia spp. 12, P. stali; 13, P. sakishimensis sp. nov. Scale bars: 2 mm. Lettering: I = segment I; II = segment II; III = segment III; IV = segment IV; V = segment V." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589365/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">12</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDAFFD2E756930AFE88FD8E" box="[349,379,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1266,1289]" captionTargetBox="[195,1378,231,1221]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[161,1425,193,1245]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–18. Plautia spp., head, pronotum, scutellum and coria of fore wings in dorsal view. 14, P. stali; 15, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 16, P. splendens; 17, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 18, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589367/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">14</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDAFFD2E78D930AFE3DFD8E" box="[390,462,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–27" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[226,1380,1155,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[174,1418,1121,1971]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 19–27. Plautia spp., head and pronotum in anterolateral view. 19–21, P. stali; 22–24, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 25, P. splendens; 26, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 27, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589369/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">19–21</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDAFFD2E7D1930AFE0AFD8E" box="[474,505,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–32" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1666,1689]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,1047,1620]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[161,1425,1023,1644]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 28–32. Plautia spp., apical part of male abdomen in ventral view. 28, P. stali; 29, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 30, P. splendens; 31, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 32, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bar: 1 mm. Lettering: gc = genital capsule; s7 = sternum VII; tr = transverse ridge." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589371/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">28</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDAFFD2E40F930AFDD1FD8E" box="[516,546,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–37" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1434,1457]" captionTargetBox="[206,1384,611,1384]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[161,1425,589,1414]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 33–37. Plautia spp., genital capsule in dorsal view. 33, P. stali; 34, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 35, P. splendens; 36, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 37, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Lettering: dsc = dorsal sclerite; tr = transverse ridge; vr = ventral rim." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589373/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">33</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDAFFD2E425930AFDBFFD8E" box="[558,588,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–42" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1301,1324]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,609,1252]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[161,1425,589,1281]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 38–42. Plautia spp., genital capsule in posterior view. 38, P. stali; 39, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 40, P. splendens; 41, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 42, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Lettering: dsc = dorsal sclerite; dsi = dorsal sinus; pso = paramere socket; tr = transverse ridge; vr = ventral rim." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589375/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">38</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDAFFD2E453930AFD85FD8E" box="[600,630,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–47" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1319,1342]" captionTargetBox="[189,1378,365,1273]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[161,1425,337,1299]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 43–47. Plautia spp., crown of left paramere. 43, P. stali; 44, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 45, P. splendens; 46, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 47, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Lettering: apc = apex of crown; dall = distal angle of lateral lobe; dim = distal margin; ell = edge of lateral lobe; inm = inner margin; ll = lateral lobe; pall = proximal angle of lateral lobe; prm = proximal margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589377/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">43</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDAFFD2E489930AFD53FD8E" box="[642,672,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–52" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1034,1057]" captionTargetBox="[191,1394,229,982]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[161,1425,193,1013]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 48–52. Plautia spp., apical part of phallus in dorsal view. 48, P. stali; 49, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 50, P. splendens; 51, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 52, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Lettering: cp = conjunctival process; de = dorsal expansion; le = lateral expansion; pve = process of vesica; phth = phallotheca; ve = vesica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589379/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">48</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDAFFD2E4A7930BFD39FD8E" box="[684,714,582,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–57" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[206,1374,1196,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[161,1425,1167,1944]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 53–57. Plautia spp., apical part of phallus in ventral view. 53, P. stali; 54, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 55, P. splendens; 56, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 57, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589381/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">53</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDAFFD2E4DC930BFD06FD8E" box="[727,757,582,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–62" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1591,1614]" captionTargetBox="[194,1387,787,1548]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[161,1425,769,1571]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 58–62. Plautia spp., apical part of phallus in left-lateral view. 58, P. stali; 59, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 60, P. splendens; 61, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 62, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Lettering: de = dorsal expansion; le = lateral expansion." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589383/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">58</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDAFFD2E50B930BFCEDFD8E" box="[768,798,582,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–67" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1483,1506]" captionTargetBox="[186,1390,793,1433]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[161,1425,775,1462]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 63–67. Plautia spp., apical part of phallus in posterior view. 63, P. stali; 64, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 65, P. splendens; 66, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 67, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Lettering: cp = conjunctival process; de = dorsal expansion; pve = process of vesica; ve = vesica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589385/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">63</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDAFFD2E521930BFCBBFD8E" box="[810,840,582,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–72" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1286,1309]" captionTargetBox="[190,1392,649,1253]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[161,1425,625,1266]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 68–72. Plautia spp., apical part of female abdomen in ventral view. 68, P. stali; 69, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 70, P. splendens; 71, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 72, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bar: 1 mm. Lettering: aa = apical angle of valvifer VIII; lt8 = laterotergite VIII; lt9 = laterotergite IX; s7 = sternum VII; vf8 = valvifer VIII; vf9 = valvifer IX; x = segment X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589387/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">68</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDAFFD2E55F930AFC80FD8E" box="[852,883,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 73–77" captionStartId="17.[151,264,956,979]" captionTargetBox="[181,1396,285,910]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[161,1425,265,935]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 73–77. Plautia spp., left valvifer VIII. 73, P. stali; 74, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 75, P. splendens; 76, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 77, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Lettering: aa = apical angle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589389/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">73</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDAFFD2E574930AFC36FD8E" box="[895,965,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 78–84" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1184,1207]" captionTargetBox="[201,1373,229,1142]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[161,1425,195,1163]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 78–84. Plautia spp., apical part of spermatheca. 78–79, P. stali; 80–81, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 82, P. splendens; 83, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 84, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Lettering: ar = apical receptacle; dd = distal duct; dfl = distal flange; hsp = horn-shaped process; ip = intermediate part; pfl = proximal flange; sz = sclerotized zone." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589391/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">78, 79</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFDAFFD2E69C93C3FE33FD75" authority="Scott, 1874: 299" authorityName="Scott" authorityPageNumber="299" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,448,654,676]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stali">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFDAFFD2E69C93C3FEE7FD75" box="[151,276,654,676]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">Plautia stali</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AAE10DFFFDAFFD2E71193C2FE33FD75" author="Scott, J." box="[282,448,655,676]" page="299" pageId="2" pageNumber="472" year="1874">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B3FFFDAFFD2E71193C2FE63FD75" author="Scott, J." box="[282,400,655,676]" pageId="2" pageNumber="472" pagination="426 - 452" refId="ref12909" refString="Scott, J. (1874) On a collection of Hemiptera Heteroptera from Japan. Descriptions of various new genera and species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (4) 14, 289 - 304, 360 - 365, 426 - 452. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937408680968" type="journal article" year="1874">Scott, 1874</bibRefCitation>
: 299
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(new species). 
<typeStatus id="54B4886CFFDAFFD2E45593C2FD4CFD75" box="[606,703,655,676]" pageId="2" pageNumber="472" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D09FD47FFDAFFD2E4C393C2FD2CFD75" box="[712,735,655,676]" pageId="2" pageNumber="472" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D09FD47FFDAFFD2E4D493C2FD1CFD75" box="[735,751,655,676]" pageId="2" pageNumber="472" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F318765EFFDAFFD2E4F193C2FCC4FD75" box="[762,823,655,676]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">Japan</collectingCountry>
; BMNH. 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFDAFFD2E69C93E3FD27FD13" authority="Reuter in Autran &amp; Reuter, 1888: 200" authorityName="Reuter in Autran &amp; Reuter" authorityPageNumber="200" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,724,685,707]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Nezara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amurensis">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFDAFFD2E69C93E3FEBEFD12" box="[151,333,686,707]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">Nezara amurensis</emphasis>
Reuter in 
<treatmentCitation id="0AAE10DFFFDAFFD2E7B393E0FD27FD13" author="Autran, E. &amp; Reuter, O. M." box="[440,724,685,707]" page="200" pageId="2" pageNumber="472" year="1888">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B3FFFDAFFD2E7B393E0FD57FD13" author="Autran, E. &amp; Reuter, O. M." box="[440,676,685,707]" pageId="2" pageNumber="472" pagination="199 - 202" refId="ref11826" refString="Autran, E. &amp; Reuter, O. M. (1888) Hemiptera Amurensia enumerant. Novas species descripsit O. M. Reuter. Revue d'Entomologie, 7, 199 - 202." type="journal article" year="1888">Autran &amp; Reuter, 1888</bibRefCitation>
: 200
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</taxonomicName>
(new species). 
<typeStatus id="54B4886CFFDAFFD2E57993E0FC27FD12" box="[882,980,685,707]" pageId="2" pageNumber="472" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D09FD47FFDAFFD2E5D593E3FC02FD12" box="[990,1009,686,707]" pageId="2" pageNumber="472" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, Amuria [Amur Basin, Russian Far East]; Zoological Museum, University of Helsinki, 
<collectingCountry id="F318765EFFDAFFD2E4849381FD13FD33" box="[655,736,716,738]" name="Finland" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">Finland</collectingCountry>
. Synonymized by 
<treatmentCitation id="0AAE10DFFFDAFFD2E5919381FB60FD33" author="Kiritshenko, A. N." box="[922,1171,716,738]" page="443" pageId="2" pageNumber="472" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B3FFFDAFFD2E5919381FB60FD33" author="Kiritshenko, A. N." box="[922,1171,716,738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="472" pagination="443 - 444" refId="ref12185" refString="Kiritshenko, A. N. (1961) Synonymical notes on Heteroptera. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 34, 443 - 444." type="journal article" year="1961">Kiritshenko (1961: 443)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3156545FFDAFFD2E69C9243FC65FBBA" pageId="2" pageNumber="472" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB036CEFFDAFFD2E69C9243FC65FBBA" blockId="2.[151,1437,782,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFDAFFD2E69C9243FEE2FCF6" bold="true" box="[151,273,782,807]" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Among the species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFDAFFD2E4319243FD7FFCF7" box="[570,652,782,806]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFDAFFD2E4319243FD7FFCF7" box="[570,652,782,806]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">Plautia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, this pentatomid is recognized by the following combination of characters: body 9.0–12.7 mm long; antennal segment III blackish at least in apical 1/3 (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDAFFD2E27A927FFB37FC9A" box="[1137,1220,818,843]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,994,1017]" captionTargetBox="[189,1392,228,948]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[161,1425,193,974]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12–13. Right antennae of Plautia spp. 12, P. stali; 13, P. sakishimensis sp. nov. Scale bars: 2 mm. Lettering: I = segment I; II = segment II; III = segment III; IV = segment IV; V = segment V." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589365/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
); antennal segment IV blackish in apical half (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDAFFD2E7CA921BFDE7FCBE" box="[449,532,854,879]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,994,1017]" captionTargetBox="[189,1392,228,948]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[161,1425,193,974]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12–13. Right antennae of Plautia spp. 12, P. stali; 13, P. sakishimensis sp. nov. Scale bars: 2 mm. Lettering: I = segment I; II = segment II; III = segment III; IV = segment IV; V = segment V." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589365/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
); punctures on disc of pronotum and scutellum blackish and strong, almost same in size and color as punctures on coria of fore wings (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDAFFD2E5049237FC96FC42" box="[783,869,890,915]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1266,1289]" captionTargetBox="[195,1378,231,1221]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[161,1425,193,1245]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–18. Plautia spp., head, pronotum, scutellum and coria of fore wings in dorsal view. 14, P. stali; 15, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 16, P. splendens; 17, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 18, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589367/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
); lateral margins of pronotum blackish (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDAFFD2E3339237FA7DFC42" box="[1336,1422,890,915]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–27" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[226,1380,1155,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[174,1418,1121,1971]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 19–27. Plautia spp., head and pronotum in anterolateral view. 19–21, P. stali; 22–24, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 25, P. splendens; 26, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 27, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589369/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
); blackish line of lateral margin of pronotum complete (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDAFFD2E4F092D3FCBDFC66" box="[763,846,926,951]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–27" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[226,1380,1155,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[174,1418,1121,1971]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 19–27. Plautia spp., head and pronotum in anterolateral view. 19–21, P. stali; 22–24, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 25, P. splendens; 26, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 27, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589369/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
) (rarely irregularly interrupted, 
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDAFFD2E2B392D3FAB3FC66" box="[1208,1344,926,951]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–27" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[226,1380,1155,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[174,1418,1121,1971]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 19–27. Plautia spp., head and pronotum in anterolateral view. 19–21, P. stali; 22–24, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 25, P. splendens; 26, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 27, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589369/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">Figs. 20, 21</figureCitation>
); lateral lobe of crown of paramere widely extended laterad, with roundly and deeply concave edge (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDAFFD2E2A3928FFB0EFC0A" box="[1192,1277,962,987]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–47" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1319,1342]" captionTargetBox="[189,1378,365,1273]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[161,1425,337,1299]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 43–47. Plautia spp., crown of left paramere. 43, P. stali; 44, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 45, P. splendens; 46, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 47, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Lettering: apc = apex of crown; dall = distal angle of lateral lobe; dim = distal margin; ell = edge of lateral lobe; inm = inner margin; ll = lateral lobe; pall = proximal angle of lateral lobe; prm = proximal margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589377/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
); conjunctival processes of endosoma expanded laterad, curved ventrad, constricted laterally in basal part (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDAFFD2E2A692ABFAFFFC2E" box="[1197,1292,998,1023]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–52" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1034,1057]" captionTargetBox="[191,1394,229,982]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[161,1425,193,1013]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 48–52. Plautia spp., apical part of phallus in dorsal view. 48, P. stali; 49, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 50, P. splendens; 51, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 52, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Lettering: cp = conjunctival process; de = dorsal expansion; le = lateral expansion; pve = process of vesica; phth = phallotheca; ve = vesica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589379/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">Figs. 48</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDAFFD2E31292ABFAC4FC2E" box="[1305,1335,998,1023]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–57" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[206,1374,1196,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[161,1425,1167,1944]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 53–57. Plautia spp., apical part of phallus in ventral view. 53, P. stali; 54, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 55, P. splendens; 56, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 57, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589381/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">53</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDAFFD2E34F92ABFA90FC2E" box="[1348,1379,998,1023]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–62" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1591,1614]" captionTargetBox="[194,1387,787,1548]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[161,1425,769,1571]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 58–62. Plautia spp., apical part of phallus in left-lateral view. 58, P. stali; 59, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 60, P. splendens; 61, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 62, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Lettering: de = dorsal expansion; le = lateral expansion." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589383/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">58</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDAFFD2E36492ABFA7DFC2E" box="[1391,1422,998,1023]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–67" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1483,1506]" captionTargetBox="[186,1390,793,1433]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[161,1425,775,1462]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 63–67. Plautia spp., apical part of phallus in posterior view. 63, P. stali; 64, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 65, P. splendens; 66, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 67, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Lettering: cp = conjunctival process; de = dorsal expansion; pve = process of vesica; ve = vesica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589385/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">63</figureCitation>
); processes of vesica V-shaped in ventral view, semitrapezoidal in outline in posterior view (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDAFFD2E2B89547FAE7FBF2" box="[1203,1300,1034,1059]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–57" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[206,1374,1196,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[161,1425,1167,1944]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 53–57. Plautia spp., apical part of phallus in ventral view. 53, P. stali; 54, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 55, P. splendens; 56, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 57, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589381/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">Figs. 53</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDAFFD2E3299547FAB2FBF2" box="[1314,1345,1034,1059]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–67" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1483,1506]" captionTargetBox="[186,1390,793,1433]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[161,1425,775,1462]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 63–67. Plautia spp., apical part of phallus in posterior view. 63, P. stali; 64, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 65, P. splendens; 66, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 67, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Lettering: cp = conjunctival process; de = dorsal expansion; pve = process of vesica; ve = vesica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589385/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">63</figureCitation>
); apical receptacle of spermatheca with 1 to 2 horn-shaped processes (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDAFFD2E5419563FC21FB96" box="[842,978,1070,1095]" captionStart="FIGURES 78–84" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1184,1207]" captionTargetBox="[201,1373,229,1142]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[161,1425,195,1163]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 78–84. Plautia spp., apical part of spermatheca. 78–79, P. stali; 80–81, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 82, P. splendens; 83, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 84, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Lettering: ar = apical receptacle; dd = distal duct; dfl = distal flange; hsp = horn-shaped process; ip = intermediate part; pfl = proximal flange; sz = sclerotized zone." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589391/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">Figs. 78, 79</figureCitation>
); sclerotized zone of intermediate part of spermatheca less than 1/5 as long as intermediate part (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDAFFD2E50B951FFC7AFBBA" box="[768,905,1106,1131]" captionStart="FIGURES 78–84" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1184,1207]" captionTargetBox="[201,1373,229,1142]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[161,1425,195,1163]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 78–84. Plautia spp., apical part of spermatheca. 78–79, P. stali; 80–81, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 82, P. splendens; 83, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 84, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Lettering: ar = apical receptacle; dd = distal duct; dfl = distal flange; hsp = horn-shaped process; ip = intermediate part; pfl = proximal flange; sz = sclerotized zone." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589391/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">Figs. 78, 79</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3156545FFDAFFD2E6CC953BFB97F852" pageId="2" pageNumber="472" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB036CEFFDAFFD2E6CC953BFF30F956" blockId="2.[151,1437,782,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFDAFFD2E6CC953BFDF3FB5E" bold="true" box="[199,512,1142,1167]" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">Redescription of genitalia.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFDAFFD2E40D953BFDB3FB5F" box="[518,576,1142,1166]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">Male</emphasis>
. Genital capsule (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDAFFD2E501953BFC94FB5E" box="[778,871,1142,1167]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–37" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1434,1457]" captionTargetBox="[206,1384,611,1384]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[161,1425,589,1414]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 33–37. Plautia spp., genital capsule in dorsal view. 33, P. stali; 34, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 35, P. splendens; 36, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 37, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Lettering: dsc = dorsal sclerite; tr = transverse ridge; vr = ventral rim." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589373/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">Figs. 33</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDAFFD2E578953AFC63FB5E" box="[883,912,1143,1167]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–42" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1301,1324]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,609,1252]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[161,1425,589,1281]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 38–42. Plautia spp., genital capsule in posterior view. 38, P. stali; 39, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 40, P. splendens; 41, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 42, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Lettering: dsc = dorsal sclerite; dsi = dorsal sinus; pso = paramere socket; tr = transverse ridge; vr = ventral rim." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589375/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">38</figureCitation>
) approximately 2.8 times as wide at maximum as its basal width, a little shorter than its maximum width, roundly produced at posterior angles; ventral rim (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDAFFD2E36F95D7FF45FB06" captionStart="FIGURES 28–32" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1666,1689]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,1047,1620]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[161,1425,1023,1644]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 28–32. Plautia spp., apical part of male abdomen in ventral view. 28, P. stali; 29, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 30, P. splendens; 31, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 32, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bar: 1 mm. Lettering: gc = genital capsule; s7 = sternum VII; tr = transverse ridge." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589371/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">Figs. 28</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDAFFD2E6C995F2FF2CFB06" box="[194,223,1215,1239]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–37" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1434,1457]" captionTargetBox="[206,1384,611,1384]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[161,1425,589,1414]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 33–37. Plautia spp., genital capsule in dorsal view. 33, P. stali; 34, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 35, P. splendens; 36, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 37, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Lettering: dsc = dorsal sclerite; tr = transverse ridge; vr = ventral rim." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589373/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">33</figureCitation>
) widely concave, slightly sinuate in middle part; concavity of ventral rim approximately 1/8 as deep as its maximum width (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDAFFD2E76B95AFFE46FB2A" box="[352,437,1250,1275]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–37" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1434,1457]" captionTargetBox="[206,1384,611,1384]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[161,1425,589,1414]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 33–37. Plautia spp., genital capsule in dorsal view. 33, P. stali; 34, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 35, P. splendens; 36, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 37, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Lettering: dsc = dorsal sclerite; tr = transverse ridge; vr = ventral rim." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589373/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
); transverse ridge well developed, invisible in ventral view, with slightly concave dorsal margin in posterior view (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDAFFD2E7B1944BFDFDFACE" box="[442,526,1286,1311]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–42" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1301,1324]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,609,1252]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[161,1425,589,1281]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 38–42. Plautia spp., genital capsule in posterior view. 38, P. stali; 39, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 40, P. splendens; 41, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 42, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Lettering: dsc = dorsal sclerite; dsi = dorsal sinus; pso = paramere socket; tr = transverse ridge; vr = ventral rim." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589375/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
); dorsal sclerites semicircular, with acute ventral angle (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDAFFD2E28E944BFB2AFACE" box="[1157,1241,1286,1311]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–42" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1301,1324]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,609,1252]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[161,1425,589,1281]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 38–42. Plautia spp., genital capsule in posterior view. 38, P. stali; 39, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 40, P. splendens; 41, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 42, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Lettering: dsc = dorsal sclerite; dsi = dorsal sinus; pso = paramere socket; tr = transverse ridge; vr = ventral rim." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589375/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
); inner margin of dorsal sclerite convex at around ventral angle (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDAFFD2E4BC9467FCFEFA92" box="[695,781,1322,1347]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–42" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1301,1324]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,609,1252]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[161,1425,589,1281]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 38–42. Plautia spp., genital capsule in posterior view. 38, P. stali; 39, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 40, P. splendens; 41, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 42, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Lettering: dsc = dorsal sclerite; dsi = dorsal sinus; pso = paramere socket; tr = transverse ridge; vr = ventral rim." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589375/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
); dorsal sinus subpentagonal in posterior view (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDAFFD2E3339467FA7DFA92" box="[1336,1422,1322,1347]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–42" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1301,1324]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,609,1252]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[161,1425,589,1281]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 38–42. Plautia spp., genital capsule in posterior view. 38, P. stali; 39, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 40, P. splendens; 41, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 42, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Lettering: dsc = dorsal sclerite; dsi = dorsal sinus; pso = paramere socket; tr = transverse ridge; vr = ventral rim." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589375/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
); paramere sockets subtriangular in posterior view (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDAFFD2E4C79403FCD3FAB6" box="[716,800,1358,1383]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–42" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1301,1324]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,609,1252]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[161,1425,589,1281]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 38–42. Plautia spp., genital capsule in posterior view. 38, P. stali; 39, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 40, P. splendens; 41, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 42, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Lettering: dsc = dorsal sclerite; dsi = dorsal sinus; pso = paramere socket; tr = transverse ridge; vr = ventral rim." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589375/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
). Crown of paramere (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDAFFD2E22B9403FB81FAB6" box="[1056,1138,1358,1383]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–47" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1319,1342]" captionTargetBox="[189,1378,365,1273]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[161,1425,337,1299]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 43–47. Plautia spp., crown of left paramere. 43, P. stali; 44, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 45, P. splendens; 46, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 47, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Lettering: apc = apex of crown; dall = distal angle of lateral lobe; dim = distal margin; ell = edge of lateral lobe; inm = inner margin; ll = lateral lobe; pall = proximal angle of lateral lobe; prm = proximal margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589377/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
) subpentagonal, narrowed in apical part, round at apex, covered with short to long, erect setae on lateral lobe; inner margin almost straight; distal margin roundly concave; proximal margin slightly sinuate; lateral lobe widely extended laterad, with rounded distal angle and angulated proximal angle; edge of lateral lobe roundly and deeply concave. Conjunctival processes of endosoma (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDAFFD2E7A79493FDF9FA26" box="[428,522,1502,1527]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–52" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1034,1057]" captionTargetBox="[191,1394,229,982]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[161,1425,193,1013]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 48–52. Plautia spp., apical part of phallus in dorsal view. 48, P. stali; 49, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 50, P. splendens; 51, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 52, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Lettering: cp = conjunctival process; de = dorsal expansion; le = lateral expansion; pve = process of vesica; phth = phallotheca; ve = vesica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589379/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">Figs. 48</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDAFFD2E41C9493FDC6FA26" box="[535,565,1502,1527]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–57" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[206,1374,1196,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[161,1425,1167,1944]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 53–57. Plautia spp., apical part of phallus in ventral view. 53, P. stali; 54, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 55, P. splendens; 56, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 57, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589381/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">53</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDAFFD2E4499493FD92FA26" box="[578,609,1502,1527]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–62" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1591,1614]" captionTargetBox="[194,1387,787,1548]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[161,1425,769,1571]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 58–62. Plautia spp., apical part of phallus in left-lateral view. 58, P. stali; 59, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 60, P. splendens; 61, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 62, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Lettering: de = dorsal expansion; le = lateral expansion." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589383/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">58</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDAFFD2E4669493FD79FA26" box="[621,650,1502,1527]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–67" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1483,1506]" captionTargetBox="[186,1390,793,1433]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[161,1425,775,1462]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 63–67. Plautia spp., apical part of phallus in posterior view. 63, P. stali; 64, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 65, P. splendens; 66, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 67, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Lettering: cp = conjunctival process; de = dorsal expansion; pve = process of vesica; ve = vesica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589385/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">63</figureCitation>
) large, well expanded laterad, curved ventrad, constricted laterally in basal part; apices of conjunctival processes weakly sclerotized (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDAFFD2E56D974FFC30F9CA" box="[870,963,1538,1563]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–57" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[206,1374,1196,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[161,1425,1167,1944]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 53–57. Plautia spp., apical part of phallus in ventral view. 53, P. stali; 54, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 55, P. splendens; 56, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 57, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589381/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">Figs. 53</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDAFFD2E5DB974FFC03F9CA" box="[976,1008,1538,1563]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–67" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1483,1506]" captionTargetBox="[186,1390,793,1433]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[161,1425,775,1462]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 63–67. Plautia spp., apical part of phallus in posterior view. 63, P. stali; 64, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 65, P. splendens; 66, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 67, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Lettering: cp = conjunctival process; de = dorsal expansion; pve = process of vesica; ve = vesica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589385/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">63</figureCitation>
). Vesica gently curved in lateral view, with distal margin of processes of vesica at slightly lower level (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDAFFD2E57D976BFC38F9EE" box="[886,971,1574,1599]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–62" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1591,1614]" captionTargetBox="[194,1387,787,1548]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[161,1425,769,1571]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 58–62. Plautia spp., apical part of phallus in left-lateral view. 58, P. stali; 59, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 60, P. splendens; 61, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 62, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Lettering: de = dorsal expansion; le = lateral expansion." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589383/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
). Processes of vesica relatively small, Vshaped in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDAFFD2E7AD9707FE09F9B2" box="[422,506,1610,1635]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–57" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[206,1374,1196,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[161,1425,1167,1944]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 53–57. Plautia spp., apical part of phallus in ventral view. 53, P. stali; 54, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 55, P. splendens; 56, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 57, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589381/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
), round in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDAFFD2E5019707FCADF9B2" box="[778,862,1610,1635]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–62" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1591,1614]" captionTargetBox="[194,1387,787,1548]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[161,1425,769,1571]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 58–62. Plautia spp., apical part of phallus in left-lateral view. 58, P. stali; 59, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 60, P. splendens; 61, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 62, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Lettering: de = dorsal expansion; le = lateral expansion." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589383/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
), semitrapezoidal in outline in posterior view (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDAFFD2E3649707FF44F956" captionStart="FIGURES 63–67" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1483,1506]" captionTargetBox="[186,1390,793,1433]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[161,1425,775,1462]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 63–67. Plautia spp., apical part of phallus in posterior view. 63, P. stali; 64, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 65, P. splendens; 66, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 67, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Lettering: cp = conjunctival process; de = dorsal expansion; pve = process of vesica; ve = vesica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589385/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB036CEFFDAFFD2E6CC97DEFB97F852" blockId="2.[151,1437,782,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFDAFFD2E6CC97DEFEE8F97A" box="[199,283,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">Female</emphasis>
. Valvifer VIII generally yellowish green, becoming yellowish apicad (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDAFFD2E24B97DFFB67F97A" box="[1088,1172,1682,1707]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–72" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1286,1309]" captionTargetBox="[190,1392,649,1253]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[161,1425,625,1266]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 68–72. Plautia spp., apical part of female abdomen in ventral view. 68, P. stali; 69, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 70, P. splendens; 71, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 72, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bar: 1 mm. Lettering: aa = apical angle of valvifer VIII; lt8 = laterotergite VIII; lt9 = laterotergite IX; s7 = sternum VII; vf8 = valvifer VIII; vf9 = valvifer IX; x = segment X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589387/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
), covered with short to long setae along posterior and mesal margins, and with a few setae on disc (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDAFFD2E5EA97FBFBC7F91E" box="[993,1076,1718,1743]" captionStart="FIGURES 73–77" captionStartId="17.[151,264,956,979]" captionTargetBox="[181,1396,285,910]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[161,1425,265,935]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 73–77. Plautia spp., left valvifer VIII. 73, P. stali; 74, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 75, P. splendens; 76, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 77, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Lettering: aa = apical angle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589389/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
); apical angle a little more acute than right angle (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDAFFD2E7569797FE40F922" box="[349,435,1754,1779]" captionStart="FIGURES 73–77" captionStartId="17.[151,264,956,979]" captionTargetBox="[181,1396,285,910]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[161,1425,265,935]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 73–77. Plautia spp., left valvifer VIII. 73, P. stali; 74, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 75, P. splendens; 76, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 77, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Lettering: aa = apical angle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589389/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
). Spermatheca long; apical receptacle (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDAFFD2E57D9797FBF2F922" box="[886,1025,1754,1779]" captionStart="FIGURES 78–84" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1184,1207]" captionTargetBox="[201,1373,229,1142]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[161,1425,195,1163]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 78–84. Plautia spp., apical part of spermatheca. 78–79, P. stali; 80–81, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 82, P. splendens; 83, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 84, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Lettering: ar = apical receptacle; dd = distal duct; dfl = distal flange; hsp = horn-shaped process; ip = intermediate part; pfl = proximal flange; sz = sclerotized zone." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589391/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">Figs. 78, 79</figureCitation>
) spherical, with 1 to 2 horn-shaped processes; horn-shaped processes produced laterad of apical receptacle, abruptly curved basad, reaching or surpassing distal flange; intermediate part (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDAFFD2E476966FFCF7F8EA" box="[637,772,1826,1851]" captionStart="FIGURES 78–84" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1184,1207]" captionTargetBox="[201,1373,229,1142]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[161,1425,195,1163]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 78–84. Plautia spp., apical part of spermatheca. 78–79, P. stali; 80–81, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 82, P. splendens; 83, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 84, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Lettering: ar = apical receptacle; dd = distal duct; dfl = distal flange; hsp = horn-shaped process; ip = intermediate part; pfl = proximal flange; sz = sclerotized zone." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589391/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">Figs. 78, 79</figureCitation>
) nearly parallel-sided, approximately 3 times as long as its width at middle, with sclerotized zone apically; apical sclerotized zone of intermediate part less than 1/5 as long as intermediate part (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDAFFD2E76E9627FE1DF852" box="[357,494,1898,1923]" captionStart="FIGURES 78–84" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1184,1207]" captionTargetBox="[201,1373,229,1142]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[161,1425,195,1163]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 78–84. Plautia spp., apical part of spermatheca. 78–79, P. stali; 80–81, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 82, P. splendens; 83, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 84, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Lettering: ar = apical receptacle; dd = distal duct; dfl = distal flange; hsp = horn-shaped process; ip = intermediate part; pfl = proximal flange; sz = sclerotized zone." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589391/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">Figs. 78, 79</figureCitation>
); distal flange as wide as proximal flange (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDAFFD2E5C59627FBABF852" box="[974,1112,1898,1923]" captionStart="FIGURES 78–84" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1184,1207]" captionTargetBox="[201,1373,229,1142]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[161,1425,195,1163]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 78–84. Plautia spp., apical part of spermatheca. 78–79, P. stali; 80–81, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 82, P. splendens; 83, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 84, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Lettering: ar = apical receptacle; dd = distal duct; dfl = distal flange; hsp = horn-shaped process; ip = intermediate part; pfl = proximal flange; sz = sclerotized zone." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589391/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">Figs. 78, 79</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3156545FFDAFFD4E6CC96C3FE8BFE25" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="474" pageId="2" pageNumber="472" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB036CEFFDAFFD2E6CC96C3FC32F81B" blockId="2.[151,1437,782,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFDAFFD2E6CC96C3FE1CF876" bold="true" box="[199,495,1934,1959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">Type material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B673C93FFDAFFD2E7FD96C2FC4DF81B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2012767964" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="2" pageNumber="472" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="syntype">
<typeStatus id="54B4886CFFDAFFD2E7FD96C2FDA1F876" box="[502,594,1935,1959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="472" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFDAFFD2E47396C3FC7AF876" authority="Scott, 1874" authorityName="Scott" authorityYear="1874" box="[632,905,1934,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stali">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFDAFFD2E47396C3FCF1F877" box="[632,770,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">Plautia stali</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B3FFFDAFFD2E50296C2FC7AF876" author="Scott, J." box="[777,905,1935,1959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="472" pagination="426 - 452" refId="ref12909" refString="Scott, J. (1874) On a collection of Hemiptera Heteroptera from Japan. Descriptions of various new genera and species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (4) 14, 289 - 304, 360 - 365, 426 - 452. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937408680968" type="journal article" year="1874">Scott, 1874</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D09FD47FFDAFFD2E59C96C2FC5FF877" box="[919,940,1935,1958]" pageId="2" pageNumber="472" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFDAFFD2E5B796C3FBF2F876" box="[956,1025,1934,1959]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1983,2006]" captionTargetBox="[233,1364,1133,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[161,1425,1091,1967]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6–11. Plautia spp., type specimens and their labels. 6–7, P. stali Scott, 1874, syntype, male; 8–9, P. splendens Distant, 1900, lectotype, female; 10–11, P. cyanoviridis Ruckes, 1963, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589363/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
): “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFDAFFD2E22A96C3FB5DF876" authority="Stali" authorityName="Stali" box="[1057,1198,1934,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Plautia Ståli</taxonomicName>
, n. sp.”, “Type. Scott Coll. 88–11”, “Type”, “ 
<specimenCount id="9D09FD47FFDAFFD2E79496FEFE45F81A" box="[415,438,1971,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="472" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
”, “ 
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE0BFFDAFFD2E7D296FEFDC1F81A" box="[473,562,1971,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">BMNH</collectionCode>
(E) 1255169”, deposited in 
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE0BFFDAFFD2E56D96FEFC4DF81B" box="[870,958,1971,1994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">BMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF706646FFDBFFD3E69C96E0FBF1F833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589361/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="473" startId="3.[151,264,1965,1988]" targetBox="[243,1386,231,1880]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BB036CEFFDBFFD3E69C96E0FBF1F833" blockId="3.[151,1435,1965,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="473">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFDBFFD3E69C96E0FEC9F812" bold="true" box="[151,314,1965,1988]" pageId="3" pageNumber="473">FIGURES 1–5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFDBFFD3E74A96E0FE7FF812" box="[321,396,1965,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFDBFFD3E74A96E0FE7FF812" box="[321,396,1965,1987]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="473">Plautia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp., male, habitus in dorsal view. 1, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFDBFFD3E50196E2FCBCF812" authorityName="Scott" authorityYear="1874" box="[778,847,1965,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stali">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFDBFFD3E50196E2FCBCF812" box="[778,847,1965,1988]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="473">P. stali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 2, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFDBFFD3E57D96E2FBE9F812" authority="Ishikawa &amp; Moriya, 2019" authorityName="Ishikawa &amp; Moriya" authorityYear="2019" box="[886,1050,1965,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sakishimensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFDBFFD3E57D96E2FBE9F812" box="[886,1050,1965,1988]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="473">P. sakishimensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFDBFFD3E22A96E3FB82F812" bold="true" box="[1057,1137,1966,1987]" pageId="3" pageNumber="473">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24857A7FFDBFFD3E22A96E3FB82F812" box="[1057,1137,1966,1987]" pageId="3" pageNumber="473" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype; 3, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFDBFFD3E2F596E2FA88F812" box="[1278,1403,1965,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendens">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFDBFFD3E2F596E2FA88F812" box="[1278,1403,1965,1988]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="473">P. splendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 4, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFDBFFD3E69C9680FEC4F833" authority="Ishikawa &amp; Moriya, 2019" authorityName="Ishikawa &amp; Moriya" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,311,1996,2018]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himechabane" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFDBFFD3E69C9680FEC4F833" box="[151,311,1996,2018]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="473">P. himechabane</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24857A7FFDBFFD3E7369681FE7EF830" box="[317,397,1996,2017]" pageId="3" pageNumber="473" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFDBFFD3E7369681FE7EF830" bold="true" box="[317,397,1996,2017]" pageId="3" pageNumber="473">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype; 5, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFDBFFD3E4119680FD70F833" authority="Ishikawa &amp; Moriya, 2019" authorityName="Ishikawa &amp; Moriya" authorityYear="2019" box="[538,643,1996,2018]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishigaki" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFDBFFD3E4119680FD70F833" box="[538,643,1996,2018]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="473">P. ishigaki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFDBFFD3E4829681FD2AF830" bold="true" box="[649,729,1996,2017]" pageId="3" pageNumber="473">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24857A7FFDBFFD3E4829681FD2AF830" box="[649,729,1996,2017]" pageId="3" pageNumber="473" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype. Scale bars: 3 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB036CEFFDCFFD4E6CC91DAFE8BFE25" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFDCFFD4E6CC91DAFE09FF61" bold="true" box="[199,506,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">Other material examined.</emphasis>
In addition to the 
<typeStatus id="54B4886CFFDCFFD4E4CE91D5FD06FF61" box="[709,757,152,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">type</typeStatus>
specimen, 1,478 specimens (ELEU, ELKU, NIAES, NSMT, OMNH, TUA) were examined from the following localities: 
<collectingCountry id="F318765EFFDCFFD4E56391F1FC32FF05" box="[872,961,188,212]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49CBF82CFFDCFFD4E5DB91F1FBCDFF04" box="[976,1086,188,213]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
(including Teuri Is.), Honshu (
<collectingRegion id="49CBF82CFFDCFFD4E6959192FF09FF29" box="[158,250,223,248]" country="Japan" name="Aomori" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">Aomori</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49CBF82CFFDCFFD4E70491ADFEA3FF26" box="[271,336,224,247]" country="Japan" name="Iwate" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">Iwate</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49CBF82CFFDCFFD4E76D9192FE49FF29" box="[358,442,223,248]" country="Japan" name="Miyagi" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">Miyagi</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49CBF82CFFDCFFD4E7C49192FDE3FF29" box="[463,528,223,248]" country="Japan" name="Akita" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">Akita</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49CBF82CFFDCFFD4E42E91ADFD64FF29" box="[549,663,224,248]" country="Japan" name="Yamagata" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">Yamagata</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49CBF82CFFDCFFD4E4A79192FCDFFF29" box="[684,812,223,248]" country="Japan" name="Fukushima" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">Fukushima</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49CBF82CFFDCFFD4E54A9192FC60FF29" box="[833,915,223,248]" country="Japan" name="Ibaraki" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">Ibaraki</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49CBF82CFFDCFFD4E5A29192FBF2FF29" box="[937,1025,223,248]" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">Tochigi</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49CBF82CFFDCFFD4E21D91ADFB98FF29" box="[1046,1131,224,248]" country="Japan" name="Gunma" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">Gunma</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49CBF82CFFDCFFD4E28A9192FB2DFF29" box="[1153,1246,223,248]" country="Japan" name="Saitama" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">Saitama</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49CBF82CFFDCFFD4E2F89192FACAFF29" box="[1267,1337,223,248]" country="Japan" name="Chiba" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">Chiba</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49CBF82CFFDCFFD4E3459192FA6BFF29" box="[1358,1432,223,248]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49CBF82CFFDCFFD4E69C9048FEE3FECC" box="[151,272,261,285]" country="Japan" name="Kanagawa" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">Kanagawa</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49CBF82CFFDCFFD4E72F9049FE8AFECC" box="[292,377,260,285]" country="Japan" name="Niigata" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">Niigata</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49CBF82CFFDCFFD4E7869049FDF8FECC" box="[397,523,260,285]" country="Japan" name="Yamanashi" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">Yamanashi</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49CBF82CFFDCFFD4E4159048FD8BFECC" box="[542,632,261,285]" country="Japan" name="Nagano" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">Nagano</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49CBF82CFFDCFFD4E4879049FD31FECC" box="[652,706,260,285]" country="Japan" name="Gifu" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">Gifu</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49CBF82CFFDCFFD4E4DD9049FCB2FECC" box="[726,833,260,285]" country="Japan" name="Shizuoka" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">Shizuoka</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49CBF82CFFDCFFD4E55F9049FC66FECC" box="[852,917,260,285]" country="Japan" name="Aichi" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">Aichi</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49CBF82CFFDCFFD4E5A29049FC2AFECC" box="[937,985,260,285]" country="Japan" name="Mie" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">Mie</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49CBF82CFFDCFFD4E5E69049FBDCFECC" box="[1005,1071,260,285]" country="Japan" name="Shiga" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">Shiga</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49CBF82CFFDCFFD4E2489048FB7FFECC" box="[1091,1164,261,285]" country="Japan" name="Kyoto" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">Kyoto</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49CBF82CFFDCFFD4E2AB9049FB1AFECC" box="[1184,1257,260,285]" country="Japan" name="Osaka" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">Osaka</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49CBF82CFFDCFFD4E2F79048FAB8FECC" box="[1276,1355,261,285]" country="Japan" name="Hyogo" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">Hyogo</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49CBF82CFFDCFFD4E3549048FA6BFECD" box="[1375,1432,261,284]" country="Japan" name="Nara" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">Nara</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49CBF82CFFDCFFD4E69C906AFEE5FE91" box="[151,278,295,320]" country="Japan" name="Wakayama" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">Wakayama</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49CBF82CFFDCFFD4E72D906AFE86FE91" box="[294,373,295,320]" country="Japan" name="Tottori" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">Tottori</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49CBF82CFFDCFFD4E78E906AFE19FE91" box="[389,490,295,320]" country="Japan" name="Shimane" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">Shimane</collectingRegion>
, and 
<collectingRegion id="49CBF82CFFDCFFD4E424906AFD5EFE91" box="[559,685,295,320]" country="Japan" name="Yamaguchi" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">Yamaguchi</collectingRegion>
Prefectures), Shikoku (
<collectingRegion id="49CBF82CFFDCFFD4E5CD906AFBB4FE91" box="[966,1095,295,320]" country="Japan" name="Tokushima" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">Tokushima</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49CBF82CFFDCFFD4E25C9065FB46FE91" box="[1111,1205,296,320]" country="Japan" name="Kagawa" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">Kagawa</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49CBF82CFFDCFFD4E2CD906AFAE1FE91" box="[1222,1298,295,320]" country="Japan" name="Ehime" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">Ehime</collectingRegion>
, and 
<collectingRegion id="49CBF82CFFDCFFD4E353906AFA6FFE91" box="[1368,1436,295,320]" country="Japan" name="Kochi" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">Kochi</collectingRegion>
Prefectures), Kyushu (
<collectingRegion id="49CBF82CFFDCFFD4E7919001FDF2FEB4" box="[410,513,332,357]" country="Japan" name="Fukuoka" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">Fukuoka</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49CBF82CFFDCFFD4E41B9001FDBAFEB5" box="[528,585,332,356]" country="Japan" name="Saga" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">Saga</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49CBF82CFFDCFFD4E4539001FD30FEB4" box="[600,707,332,357]" country="Japan" name="Nagasaki" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">Nagasaki</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49CBF82CFFDCFFD4E4D89000FCA7FEB5" box="[723,852,333,356]" country="Japan" name="Kumamoto" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">Kumamoto</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49CBF82CFFDCFFD4E5689001FC65FEB4" box="[867,918,332,357]" country="Japan" name="Oita" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">Oita</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49CBF82CFFDCFFD4E5AE9001FBE1FEB4" box="[933,1042,332,357]" country="Japan" name="Miyazaki" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">Miyazaki</collectingRegion>
, and 
<collectingRegion id="49CBF82CFFDCFFD4E25F9001FB27FEB4" box="[1108,1236,332,357]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">Kagoshima</collectingRegion>
Prefectures), Izu Islands (Izu-oshima Is., Kozu-shima Is., Miyake-jima Is., Mikura-jima Is., and Hachijo-jima Is.), Oki Islands, Tsushima Is., and the Ryukyu Islands (Tanega-shima Is., Yaku-shima Is., Nakano-shima Is., Takara-jima Is., Amami-oshima Is., Kikai-jima Is., Tokuno-shima Is., Yoron-to Is., Okinawa-jima Is., Kouri-jima Is., Iheya-jima Is., and Kume-jima Is.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3156545FFDCFFD4E6CC90B2FEACFD1C" pageId="4" pageNumber="474" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB036CEFFDCFFD4E6CC90B2FEACFD1C" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFDCFFD4E6CC90B2FE93FDC9" bold="true" box="[199,352,511,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F318765EFFDCFFD4E76C934DFE54FDC6" box="[359,423,512,535]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49CBF82CFFDCFFD4E7BD90B2FDDAFDC9" box="[438,553,511,536]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, the Izu Islands, the Oki Islands, Tsushima Is., and the Ryukyu Islands (Okinawa-jima Is. and to the north)), 
<collectingCountry id="F318765EFFDCFFD4E51D9368FCAEFDED" box="[790,861,549,572]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">Korea</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F318765EFFDCFFD4E5639369FC5DFDEC" box="[872,942,548,573]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">China</collectingCountry>
, Russian Far East, Hawaii. This species was previously thought to be distributed throughout 
<collectingCountry id="F318765EFFDCFFD4E4CA9305FCF7FD8E" box="[705,772,584,607]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">Japan</collectingCountry>
. However, the distribution of this species is here revised, ranging from 
<collectingRegion id="49CBF82CFFDCFFD4E7399321FE52FD54" box="[306,417,620,645]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
to the 
<collectingRegion id="49CBF82CFFDCFFD4E7E49321FDA7FD54" box="[495,596,620,645]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
Islands. This revision was prompted by the recognition of the populations of the Sakishima Islands, the south-westernmost group of islands in the Ryukyu Islands, as a distinct species as mentioned below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3156545FFDCFFD4E6CC939AFE52FBE4" pageId="4" pageNumber="474" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB036CEFFDCFFD4E6CC939AFE52FBE4" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFDCFFD4E6CC939AFEC8FD21" bold="true" box="[199,315,727,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">Remarks.</emphasis>
Ever since 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B3FFFDCFFD4E7B59395FDBAFD21" author="Scott, J." box="[446,585,728,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="474" pagination="426 - 452" refId="ref12909" refString="Scott, J. (1874) On a collection of Hemiptera Heteroptera from Japan. Descriptions of various new genera and species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (4) 14, 289 - 304, 360 - 365, 426 - 452. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937408680968" type="journal article" year="1874">Scott (1874)</bibRefCitation>
described 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFDCFFD4E4C99395FCB8FD21" authorityName="Scott" authorityYear="1874" box="[706,843,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stali">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFDCFFD4E4C99395FCB8FD21" box="[706,843,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">Plautia stali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="F318765EFFDCFFD4E5849395FC3CFD3E" box="[911,975,728,751]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">Japan</collectingCountry>
as a new and distinct species, it has been treated as such for around 90 years. However, during this time 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFDCFFD4E56693B0FC48FCC5" authorityName="Scott" authorityYear="1874" box="[877,955,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stali">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFDCFFD4E56693B0FC88FCC5" box="[877,891,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFDCFFD4E58093B1FC48FCC5" box="[907,955,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">stali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was also considered by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B3FFFDCFFD4E2DD93B1FA64FCC4" author="Miyamoto, S." box="[1238,1431,764,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="474" pagination="76 - 80" refId="ref12469" refString="Miyamoto, S. (1965) Pentatomidae. In: Asahina, S., Ishihara, T. &amp; Yasumatsu, K. (Eds.), Icnographia Insectorum Japonicorum. Colore naturali edita. Uolumen III. Hokuryukan, Tokyo, pp. 76 - 80. [In Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1965">Miyamoto (1965</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B3FFFDCFFD4E69C926DFF23FCE9" author="Miyamoto, S." box="[151,208,800,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="474" pagination="251 - 267" refId="ref12524" refString="Miyamoto, S. (1970) Heteroptera of Tsushima (1). Pentatomomorpha. Memoirs of the National Science Museum, 3, 251 - 267. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1970">1970</bibRefCitation>
) a variety of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFDCFFD4E77A926DFD24FCE9" authority="(Dallas, 1851)" authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1851" baseAuthorityName="Dallas" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[369,727,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crossota">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFDCFFD4E77A926DFDD8FCE9" box="[369,555,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">Plautia crossota</emphasis>
(Dallas, 1851)
</taxonomicName>
or a subspecies of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFDCFFD4E5B0926CFBCBFCE9" baseAuthorityName="Dallas" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[955,1080,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crossota">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFDCFFD4E5B0926CFC3AFCE9" box="[955,969,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFDCFFD4E5D1926CFBCBFCE9" box="[986,1080,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">crossota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although no reasons for these suggestions were provided. Subsequent studies by Japanese authors have used both definitions of “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFDCFFD4E2F89209FAD0FC8D" authorityName="Scott" authorityYear="1874" box="[1267,1315,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stali">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFDCFFD4E2F89209FAD0FC8D" box="[1267,1315,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">stali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”, defining it as infraspecific taxa (a variety or subspecies of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFDCFFD4E4DE9224FCA2FC51" baseAuthorityName="Dallas" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[725,849,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crossota">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFDCFFD4E4DE9224FD10FC51" box="[725,739,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFDCFFD4E4F89224FCA2FC51" box="[755,849,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">crossota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), including 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B3FFFDCFFD4E5D6922AFB09FC51" author="Miyamoto, S. &amp; Lee, C. E." box="[989,1274,871,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="474" pagination="313 - 426" refId="ref12557" refString="Miyamoto, S. &amp; Lee, C. E. (1966) Heteroptera of Quelpart Island (Chejudo). Sieboldia, 3, 313 - 426." type="journal article" year="1966">Miyamoto &amp; Lee (1966)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B3FFFDCFFD4E303922AFEA7FC75" author="Miyamoto, S. &amp; Yasunaga, T." pageId="4" pageNumber="474" pagination="151 - 188" refId="ref12587" refString="Miyamoto, S. &amp; Yasunaga, T. (1989) Heteroptera. In: Hirashima, Y. (Ed.), A check list of Japanese insects, vol. I. Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, pp. 151 - 188." type="book chapter" year="1989">Miyamoto &amp; Yasunaga (1989)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B3FFFDCFFD4E78192C0FD7BFC75" author="Yasunaga, T. &amp; Takai, M. &amp; Yamashita, I. &amp; Kawamura, M. &amp; Kawasawa, T." box="[394,648,908,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="474" refId="ref13198" refString="Yasunaga, T., Takai, M., Yamashita, I., Kawamura, M. &amp; Kawasawa, T. (1993) A field guide to Japanese bugs. Terrestrial heteropterans. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Publishing Co., Ltd., Tokyo, 380 pp. [In Japanese]" type="book" year="1993">
Yasunaga 
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFDCFFD4E7F692C0FDDDFC75" box="[509,558,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">et al</emphasis>
. (1993)
</bibRefCitation>
, and as a distinct species by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B3FFFDCFFD4E5C192C0FAC6FC74" author="Kawasawa, T. &amp; Kawamura, M." box="[970,1333,908,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="474" refId="ref12141" refString="Kawasawa, T. &amp; Kawamura, M. (1975) Kanemushi Hyakushu [One hundred species of true bugs]. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Publishing Co., Ltd., Tokyo, 301 pp. [In Japanese]" type="book" year="1975">Kawasawa &amp; Kawamura (1975)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B3FFFDCFFD4E34A92C1FEA3FC19" author="Takai, M. &amp; Ishikawa, T." pageId="4" pageNumber="474" pagination="110 - 122" refId="ref12987" refString="Takai, M. &amp; Ishikawa, T. (2012) Family Pentatomidae Leach, 1815 Stink bugs. In: Ishikawa, T., Takai, M. &amp; Yasunaga, T. (Eds.), A field guide to Japanese bugs. Terrestrial heteropterans. Uol. 3. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Publishing Co., Ltd., Tokyo, pp. 466 - 497, pls. 110 - 122. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2012">
Takai &amp; 
<collectingRegion id="49CBF82CFFDCFFD4E69C92E2FF0FFC19" box="[151,252,943,968]" country="Japan" name="Ishikawa" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">Ishikawa</collectingRegion>
(2012)
</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B3FFFDCFFD4E78192E2FDB6FC19" author="Ishikawa, T." box="[394,581,943,968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="474" pagination="494 - 504" refId="ref12077" refString="Ishikawa, T. (2016) Family Pentatomidae. In: Hayashi, M., Tomokuni, M., Yoshizawa, K. &amp; Ishikawa, T. (Eds.), Catalogue of the Insects of Japan, Uol. 4, Paraneoptera. Entomological Society of Japan and Touka-shobo, Fukuoka, pp. 494 - 504." type="book chapter" year="2016">
<collectingRegion id="49CBF82CFFDCFFD4E78192E2FE1CFC19" box="[394,495,943,968]" country="Japan" name="Ishikawa" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">Ishikawa</collectingRegion>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
. This issue was also discussed by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B3FFFDCFFD4E5DA92E2FB5BFC19" author="Rider, D. A. &amp; Zheng, L. Y. &amp; Kerzhner, I. M." box="[977,1192,943,968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="474" pagination="135 - 153" refId="ref12794" refString="Rider, D. A., Zheng, L. Y. &amp; Kerzhner, I. M. (2002) Checklist and nomenclatural notes on the Chinese Pentatomidae (Heteroptera). II. Pentatominae. Zoosystematica Rossica, 11, 135 - 153." type="journal article" year="2002">
Rider 
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFDCFFD4E21392FCFBBAFC19" box="[1048,1097,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">et al</emphasis>
. (2002)
</bibRefCitation>
. Confusion about the use of “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFDCFFD4E6F89299FED0FC3D" authorityName="Scott" authorityYear="1874" box="[243,291,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stali">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFDCFFD4E6F89299FED0FC3D" box="[243,291,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">stali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” has continued for over 50 years in 
<collectingCountry id="F318765EFFDCFFD4E4DB9298FCE0FC3D" box="[720,787,981,1004]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">Japan</collectingCountry>
. Our careful examination of the external morphology of these species, including 
<typeStatus id="54B4886CFFDCFFD4E7AC92B5FE24FBC1" box="[423,471,1016,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">type</typeStatus>
specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFDCFFD4E47C92B4FD30FBC1" authorityName="Scott" authorityYear="1874" box="[631,707,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stali">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFDCFFD4E47C92B4FD76FBC1" box="[631,645,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFDCFFD4E49892B5FD30FBC1" box="[659,707,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">stali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFDCFFD4E4F192B4FC80FBC1" baseAuthorityName="Dallas" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[762,883,1017,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crossota">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFDCFFD4E4F192B4FC80FBC1" box="[762,883,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">P. crossota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, finally concluded that “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFDCFFD4E28392B5FB4BFBC1" authorityName="Scott" authorityYear="1874" box="[1160,1208,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stali">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFDCFFD4E28392B5FB4BFBC1" box="[1160,1208,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">stali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” is not infraspecific but is a distinct species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>