treatments-xml/data/03/A6/87/03A687D8FFD9FFD2E69C948AFE9EFE01.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<mods:title id="9E2F039C584FC4CB6EEE0685F5B60077">A review of the stink bug genus Plautia Stål from Japan (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Pentatomidae)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BB036CEFFD9FFD1E69C948AFE9CFA33" blockId="1.[151,367,1479,1506]" box="[151,367,1479,1506]" pageId="1" pageNumber="471">
<heading id="D0F881A2FFD9FFD1E69C948AFE9CFA33" bold="true" box="[151,367,1479,1506]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="471" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFD9FFD1E69C948AFE9CFA33" ID-CoL="6S84" ID-ENA="106107" authority="Stal, 1865" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,367,1479,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD9FFD1E69C948AFE9CFA33" bold="true" box="[151,367,1479,1506]" pageId="1" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD9FFD1E69C948AFF1CFA30" bold="true" box="[151,239,1479,1505]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="471">Plautia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B3FFFD9FFD1E6FD9485FE9CFA33" author="Stal, C." box="[246,367,1480,1506]" pageId="1" pageNumber="471" refId="ref12967" refString="Stal, C. (1865) Hemiptera Africana 1. Norstedt, Holmiae, iv + 256 pp." type="book" year="1865">Stål, 1865</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BB036CEFFD9FFD1E69C9743FD88F992" blockId="1.[151,1436,1550,1603]" pageId="1" pageNumber="471">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1F11E0FFD9FFD1E69C9743FD88F992" pageId="1" pageNumber="471">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFD9FFD1E69C9743FE71F9F5" ID-CoL="6S84" authority="Stal, 1865: 191" authorityName="Stal" authorityPageNumber="191" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,386,1550,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD9FFD1E69C9743FF11F9F5" box="[151,226,1550,1572]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="471">Plautia</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AAE10DFFFD9FFD1E6E39743FE71F9F5" author="Stal, C." box="[232,386,1550,1572]" page="191" pageId="1" pageNumber="471" year="1865">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B3FFFD9FFD1E6E39743FEA1F9F5" author="Stal, C." box="[232,338,1550,1572]" pageId="1" pageNumber="471" refId="ref12967" refString="Stal, C. (1865) Hemiptera Africana 1. Norstedt, Holmiae, iv + 256 pp." type="book" year="1865">Stål, 1865</bibRefCitation>
: 191
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(new genus).
<typeStatus id="54B4886CFFD9FFD1E4199742FDB7F9F5" box="[530,580,1551,1572]" pageId="1" pageNumber="471">Type</typeStatus>
species by subsequent designation (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B3FFFD9FFD1E5BF9743FB83F9F5" author="Distant, W. L." box="[948,1136,1550,1572]" pageId="1" pageNumber="471" refId="ref11896" refString="Distant, W. L. (1902) The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Rhynchota 1 (Heteroptera). Taylor &amp; Francis, London, xxviii + 438 pp." type="book" year="1902">Distant, 1902:180</bibRefCitation>
):
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFD9FFD1E28A9742FF09F992" authority="Fabricius, 1787" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimbriatus">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD9FFD1E28A9742FAC2F9F5" box="[1153,1329,1550,1572]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="471">Cimex fimbriatus</emphasis>
Fabricius, 1787
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFD9FFD1E7169763FD9CF992" authority="Dallas, 1851" authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1851" box="[285,623,1581,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Pentatoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crossota">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD9FFD1E7169763FE15F992" box="[285,486,1582,1603]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="471">Pentatoma crossota</emphasis>
Dallas, 1851
</taxonomicName>
).
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<paragraph id="8BB036CEFFD9FFD1E69C9722FB86F88E" blockId="1.[151,1437,1647,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="471">
Diagnostic characters of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFD9FFD1E427973DFD8CF959" ID-CoL="6S84" box="[556,639,1648,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD9FFD1E427973DFD8CF959" box="[556,639,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="471">Plautia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are as follows: body medium-sized, approximately
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in length, convex, generally green, sometimes tinged with brownish yellow or blue; dorsum finely punctate; head roundly triangular. Antennal segment II long, nearly as long as segment III; lateral margins of pronotum straight, not laminated; humeral angles more or less round; scent gland peritreme long, slender, tapering; mesosternum with high, narrow median longitudinal carina; genital capsule trapezoid in ventral view, with more or less concave ventral rim; parameres often blade-like or T-shaped; phallus elongated oval in shape, with highly sclerotized phallotheca; and apical receptacle of spermatheca with at least one horn-shaped process.
</paragraph>
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In the identification of Japanese species of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFD9FFD1E4FE9621FCB4F855" box="[757,839,1900,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD9FFD1E4FE9621FCB4F855" box="[757,839,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="471">Plautia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, we confirm the usefulness of several external morphological characters as mentioned below, in particular in the “Key to species” section. In general, however, it is very difficult to distinguish between
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFD9FFD1E45296F9FD5FF81D" box="[601,684,1972,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD9FFD1E45296F9FD5FF81D" box="[601,684,1972,1996]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="471">Plautia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species using only external morphological characters due to their superficial resemblances to one another. For precise discrimination between species, the close observation of genital structures, which are often uniquely shaped in each species, is usually indispensable. Several authors have attempted to describe these genital structures including the genital capsule, paramere, and phallus in male and spermatheca in female (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B3FFFDAFFD2E7A89192FD6AFF29" author="Ahmad, I. &amp; Rana, N. A." box="[419,665,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="472" pagination="45 - 57" refId="ref11777" refString="Ahmad, I. &amp; Rana, N. A. (1996) A review of antestiine genus Plautia Stal (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Pentatominae) form Indo- Pakistan subcontinent and their cladistic relationships. Pakistan Journal of Entomology Karachi, 11, 45 - 57." type="journal article" year="1996">Ahmad &amp; Rana 1996</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B3FFFDAFFD2E4AE91ADFCDEFF29" author="Hasan, S. A." box="[677,813,224,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="472" pagination="468 - 472" refId="ref11976" refString="Hasan, S. A. (1993) Two new species of the genus Plautia Stal (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) from the Malayan subregion. Pakistan Journal of Science and Industrial Research, 36, 468 - 472." type="journal article" year="1993">Hasan 1993</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B3FFFDAFFD2E53191ADFBC9FF29" author="Hasan, S. A. &amp; Ahmad, I." box="[826,1082,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="472" pagination="67 - 72" refId="ref12017" refString="Hasan, S. A. &amp; Ahmad, I. (1999) A new species of Plautia Stal (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Pentatominae: Antestiini) from Malaysia and Indonesia with reference to a key to genus from Indo-Malayan sub-region and their relationships. Proceedings of Pakistan Congress of Zoology, 19, 67 - 72." type="journal article" year="1999">Hasan &amp; Ahmad 1999</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B3FFFDAFFD2E24D9192FAF6FF29" author="Linnavuori, R." box="[1094,1285,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="472" pagination="5 - 127" refId="ref12259" refString="Linnavuori, R. (1975) Hemiptera of the Sudan, with remarks on some species of the adjacent countries 5. Pentatomidae. Boletim da Sociedade Portuguesa de Ciencias Naturais, (2) 15, 5 - 127." type="journal article" year="1975">Linnavuori 1975</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B3FFFDAFFD2E31A91ADFABFFF29" author="Linnavuori, R." box="[1297,1356,224,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="472" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref12301" refString="Linnavuori, R. (1982) Pentatomidae and Acanthosomidae (Heteroptera) of Nigeria and the Ivory Coast, with remarks on species of the adjacent countries in West and Central Africa. Acta Zoologica Fennica, 163, 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="1982">1982</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B3FFFDAFFD2E3539192FED1FECD" author="Liu, Q. &amp; Zheng, L." pageId="2" pageNumber="472" pagination="235 - 248" refId="ref12345" refString="Liu, Q. &amp; Zheng, L. (1994) On the Chinese species of Plautia Stal (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Entomotaxonomia, 16, 235 - 248. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1994">Liu &amp; Zheng 1994</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B3FFFDAFFD2E73A9049FE9EFECC" author="Liu, Q. &amp; Zheng, L." box="[305,365,260,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="472" pagination="231 - 232" refId="ref12382" refString="Liu, Q. &amp; Zheng, L. (1995) Plautia splendens Distant (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) - a new record to China. Entomotaxonomia, 17, 231 - 232. [in Chinese, English summary]" type="journal article" year="1995">1995</bibRefCitation>
). Their illustrations of the genitalia are effective and helpful in the accurate identification of each species in most cases. Nevertheless, due to a recent increase in the number of indeterminate species deriving mainly from East and Southeast Asia, it is necessary to provide more detailed descriptions and illustrations of the genitalia for use in future research. In the present study, we provide diagnostics, descriptions, and illustrations of both the male and female genitalia of previously described species, as well as whole body (including the genitalia) of the new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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