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<document id="BF774DAEFA7ACDC91AEA750E10829393" ID-CLB-Dataset="29741" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4443.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fb772898-fe24-438e-9a4a-1a98c5b393a8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1305628" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:8CF7D069-783C-4D20-8A10-6987529AB4BE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1530775745819" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chris J. Hodgson &amp; Douglas J. Williams" docDate="2018" docId="03A687D07B5C0323EEA8FA04FAA7F8D5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4443.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4443 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Discochiton malainum, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="FF9FFFA87B780306EE3FFFACFFC6FFFD" masterDocTitle="Revision of the soft scale genus Paralecanium (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) with the introduction of three new genera and twenty new species" masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1698552844880" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="BF18DAE4AD77B972DE51899CC95C68B6">Revision of the soft scale genus Paralecanium (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) with the introduction of three new genera and twenty new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="779CF1E30A7C301856BA96C5F3CAA0DA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4EA0641BE1FC096E4F5E2EF7D23320D0">
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<mods:namePart id="B9A393BFF7E7C95FA58AB19ECBDAAF88">Chris J. Hodgson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C1873B41A17B5CE3ECAC4150D0B281D2">Douglas J. Williams</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DD88A82844E27368942E8EA01D2C3956">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A11818732E7EAA7547B710A1C15EB013">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D81D4EC4DD854C1D518800FC3905ED78">
<mods:date id="EAC6EE2A46146C3A32434924D6197832">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="2BB5B0BA874AA4E309DE4A4C4157328B" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="22D49F21749749F8D46E9D2B303C0125">2018-07-05</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="37CE4C4C0468CDF72D96504F25EDB294" type="volume">
<mods:number id="9BF8AF20604E5853C30BF17F186FEB39">4443</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="072717B20B62681E75FA9114D22F985D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5AEEDF5CF0C332F738466AABFE1AC272" type="CLB-Dataset">29741</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D78694553E0F8D34EEDFF062BB8D77BC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4443.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B2FAD093C2610C480FF896974BC6CDFC" type="GBIF-Dataset">fb772898-fe24-438e-9a4a-1a98c5b393a8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EC56B822FA83C520358318380D70B9A4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A687D07B5C0323EEA8FA04FAA7F8D5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5981456" ID-GBIF-Taxon="146071272" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5981456" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687D07B5C0323EEA8FA04FAA7F8D5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687D07B5C0323EEA8FA04FAA7F8D5" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<subSubSection id="C315654D7B5C0322EEA8FA04FF3EFA1E" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B5C0322EEA8FA04FD7FFA3F" blockId="36.[151,697,1448,1507]" box="[151,697,1448,1474]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<heading id="D0F881AA7B5C0322EEA8FA04FD7FFA3F" bold="true" box="[151,697,1448,1474]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B5C0322EEA8FA04FD7FFA3F" bold="true" box="[151,697,1448,1474]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B5C0322EEA8FA04FD81FA3F" authority="(Takahashi)" baseAuthorityName="Takahashi" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[151,583,1448,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Discochiton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malainum" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B5C0322EEA8FA04FE6DFA3F" bold="true" box="[151,427,1448,1474]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Discochiton malainum</emphasis>
(Takahashi)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24857AF7B5C0322EC71FA04FD7FFA3F" box="[590,697,1448,1474]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B5C0322EEA8FA66FF3EFA1E" blockId="36.[151,697,1448,1507]" box="[151,248,1482,1507]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
(
<figureCitation id="13342A437B5C0322EEA0FA66FF37FA1E" box="[159,241,1482,1507]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[181,1390,225,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[178,1409,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 12. Discochiton malainum (Takahashi), adult female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1305652/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C315654D7B5C0322EEA8F9BEFCEEF99B" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B5C0322EEA8F9BEFAD3F9BA" blockId="36.[151,1435,1554,1638]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<materialsCitation id="3B673C9B7B5C0322EEA8F9BEFB3FF9D5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1872522508" box="[151,1273,1554,1576]" country="Malaysia" location="Kuala Lumpur" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kuala Lumpur" typeStatus="holotype">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B5C0322EEA8F9BEFD99F9D5" authority="Takahashi, 1950" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityYear="1950" box="[151,607,1554,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malainum">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B5C0322EEA8F9BEFE5AF9D5" box="[151,412,1554,1576]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Paralecanium malainum</emphasis>
Takahashi, 1950
</taxonomicName>
, 54.
<typeStatus id="54B488647B5C0322EC9CF9BFFD13F9D5" box="[675,725,1555,1576]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Type</typeStatus>
data:
<collectingCountry id="F31876567B5C0322ED18F9BEFC68F9D5" box="[807,942,1554,1576]" name="Malaysia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49CBF8247B5C0322EDFDF9BEFBA4F9D5" box="[962,1122,1554,1576]" country="Malaysia" name="Kuala Lumpur" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Kuala Lumpur</collectingRegion>
, Batu Arang
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B673C9B7B5C0322EB32F9BEFD7CF9BA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1872522504" country="Singapore" location="Selangor" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Selangor" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingRegion id="49CBF8247B5C0322EB32F9BEFAA1F9D5" box="[1293,1383,1554,1576]" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Selangor</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingCountry id="F31876567B5C0322EEF8F99DFE9EF9BA" box="[199,344,1585,1607]" name="Singapore" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
, on mangosteen and
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B5C0322EC14F99DFD5CF9BA" authorityName="Blanco" authorityYear="1837" box="[555,666,1585,1607]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Palaquium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B5C0322EC14F99DFD5CF9BA" box="[555,666,1585,1607]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Palaquium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B673C9B7B5C0322ECFBF99DFAD3F9BA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1872522517" box="[708,1301,1585,1607]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="United Kingdom" location="London" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="syntype">
<typeStatus id="54B488647B5C0322ECFBF99DFCE5F9BA" box="[708,803,1585,1607]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
, female.
<typeStatus id="54B488647B5C0322ED40F99EFC77F9BA" box="[895,945,1586,1607]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Type</typeStatus>
depository:
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE037B5C0322EA0FF99EFBB8F9BA" box="[1072,1150,1586,1607]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">BMNH</collectionCode>
,
<location id="8ED0601D7B5C0322EAB7F99DFB1FF9BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687D07B5C0323EEA8FA04FAA7F8D5:8ED0601D7B5C0322EAB7F99DFB1FF9BA" box="[1160,1241,1585,1607]" country="United Kingdom" name="London" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">London</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31876567B5C0322EADCF99EFAD3F9BA" box="[1251,1301,1586,1607]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">U.K.</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B5C0322EEA8F9FCFCEEF99B" blockId="36.[151,1435,1554,1638]" box="[151,808,1616,1638]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B5C0322EEA8F9FCFD49F99B" authority="Takahashi. Misspelling" authorityName="Takahashi. Misspelling" box="[151,655,1616,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malaianum">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B5C0322EEA8F9FCFE58F99B" box="[151,414,1616,1638]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Paralecanium malaianum</emphasis>
Takahashi. Misspelling
</taxonomicName>
on type slides.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C315654D7B5C0323EEA8F93EFC1BFE99" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B5C0322EEA8F93EFB0EF87E" blockId="36.[151,1437,1682,2031]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B5C0322EEA8F93EFDD5F956" bold="true" box="[151,531,1682,1707]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Material examined. Lectotype f</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B5C0322EC72F93EFCCAF956" bold="true" box="[589,780,1682,1707]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">paralectotype ff</emphasis>
(here designated):
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B5C0322EDD6F93EFB40F956" bold="true" box="[1001,1158,1682,1707]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">MALAYSIA,</emphasis>
top label: Mangosteen / Type (in red on another small round label), Pres. by / Com. Inst. Ent. / B.M. 1953-789 (on a small white label) / R. Takahashi; bottom label:
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B5C0322EF8CF976FD8DF90E" box="[435,587,1754,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paralecanium</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B5C0322EC5EF976FD18F90E" box="[609,734,1754,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malaianum">malaianum</taxonomicName>
/ Takahashi /
<date id="FFB110067B5C0322ED45F977FC3EF90E" box="[890,1016,1755,1779]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1943-03-13">13.III.1943</date>
/ Kuala / Lumpur (BMNH): 1/16adff (mainly poor, without venters; lectotype on right hand side, second from bottom).
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B5C0322EA12F952FB67F8EA" bold="true" box="[1069,1185,1790,1815]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Malaysia,</emphasis>
top label: small round label with Type in red; bottom label:
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B5C0322EC73F88EFD22F8C6" box="[588,740,1826,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paralecanium</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B5C0322ED3FF88EFCBBF8C6" box="[768,893,1826,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malaianum">malaianum</taxonomicName>
/ Takahashi /
<date id="FFB110067B5C0322EA19F88FFB62F8C6" box="[1062,1188,1827,1851]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1943-03-13">13.III.1943</date>
/ Kuala Lumpur / R. Takahashi (BMNH): 1/8adff (mainly poor) (Envelope states Pres. Selangor Museum, Malaya). [Note the spelling of the species name on the slide labels! It is given as
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B5C0322ECD6F8C6FC9FF87E" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityYear="1950" box="[745,857,1898,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malainum">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B5C0322ECD6F8C6FC9FF87E" box="[745,857,1898,1923]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">malainum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the text of Takahashi (1950)].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B5C0322EEF8F822FD6AF812" blockId="36.[151,1437,1682,2031]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B5C0322EEF8F822FDD8F85A" bold="true" box="[199,542,1934,1959]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Other material. MALAYSIA</emphasis>
, Selangor, on
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B5C0322EC80F823FC75F85B" box="[703,947,1935,1958]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Garcinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="mangostana">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B5C0322EC80F823FC75F85B" box="[703,947,1935,1958]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Garcinia mangostana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFB110067B5C0322EDFEF822FBFBF85A" box="[961,1085,1934,1959]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1950-03-21">21.iii.1950</date>
, no coll. (BMNH (BM06086)): 5/16adff (f-p, all missing venters). Perak, on
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B5C0322ECB5F81FFCF7F836" box="[650,817,1971,1995]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Garcinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="mangostana">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B5C0322ECB5F81FFCF7F836" box="[650,817,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">G. mangostana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFB110067B5C0322ED00F81EFC75F836" box="[831,947,1970,1995]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1948-02-21">21.ii.1948</date>
, H.T. Pagden (BMNH (BM 05281)): 2/3adf (p, all missing venters; labelled
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B5C0322EFC3F87BFDCCF813" box="[508,522,2007,2030]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">P</emphasis>
. nr.
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B5C0322EC03F87BFD5DF813" box="[572,667,2007,2030]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Discochiton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mancum">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B5C0322EC03F87BFD5DF813" box="[572,667,2007,2030]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">mancum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B5D0323EEF8FF3BFE0BFF05" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<materialsCitation id="3B673C9B7B5D0323EEF8FF3BFE0BFF05" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1872522523" collectingDate="1988-02-07" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="J. H. Martin" country="Philippines" location="Honda Bay" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Palawan">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B5D0323EEF8FF3BFEBCFF4D" bold="true" box="[199,378,151,176]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<collectingCountry id="F31876567B5D0323EEF8FF3BFEBCFF4D" box="[199,378,151,176]" name="Philippines" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CBF8247B5D0323EFB5FF3BFE2AFF4D" box="[394,492,151,176]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Palawan</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8ED0601D7B5D0323EFC7FF3BFDBCFF4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687D07B5C0323EEA8FA04FAA7F8D5:8ED0601D7B5D0323EFC7FF3BFDBCFF4D" box="[504,634,151,176]" country="Philippines" name="Honda Bay" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Palawan">Honda Bay</location>
, small island.,
<date id="FFB110067B5D0323ED19FF3BFC4AFF4D" box="[806,908,151,176]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1988-02-07">
<collectingDate id="EFF5E9EE7B5D0323ED19FF3BFC4AFF4D" box="[806,908,151,176]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1988-02-07">7.ii.1988</collectingDate>
</date>
, on upper leaf surface of unidentified sapling,
<collectorName id="26FA53107B5D0323EEA8FF11FED1FF28" box="[151,279,188,213]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">J.H. Martin</collectorName>
#5247 (
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE037B5D0323EF4DFF10FE0BFF29" box="[370,461,188,212]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">BMNH</collectionCode>
): 3/10adff (g-p, about half missing venters), + 3 first-instars (fg) + 1 second-instar male (fg) +
<specimenCount id="9D09FD4F7B5D0323EEE1FF4CFEF9FF05" box="[222,319,223,248]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">2 female</specimenCount>
instars (vp).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B5D0323EEF8FEA9FBCFFEE0" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,1832]" box="[199,1033,260,285]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
Note. The following description is based on a selection of
<typeStatus id="54B488647B5D0323ED6AFEA9FC43FEE0" box="[853,901,261,285]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B5D0323EEF8FE8BFC1BFE99" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B5D0323EEF8FE8BFDE0FEBD" bold="true" box="[199,550,295,320]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Slide-mounted adult female.</emphasis>
Body broadest posteriorly or nearly circular, but often showing signs of asymmetry, particularly on venter. Length 2.55.0 mm, width
<quantity id="4CF79B237B5D0323ED70FEE0FC1FFE99" box="[847,985,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="3.2" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="1.9">1.94.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C315654D7B5D0323EEF8FEDDFD6AF9AD" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B5D0323EEF8FEDDFB5EFC10" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B5D0323EEF8FEDDFEEFFE75" box="[199,297,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Dorsum.</emphasis>
Derm rather uniformly sclerotised but with a broad band of elongate-oval areolations running around entire body close to margin, long axis of each areolation parallel with margin; also with a submarginal band of larger blocks of rounder areolations; rest of dorsum rather uniformly sclerotised; derm medially with abundant minute pale spots and some specimens with an indistinct polygonal pattern. Stigmatic rays present; marginal radial lines not apparent but indicated by the distribution of pores and setae, with probably 13 lines on head between anterior stigmatic clefts; each side with 5 between stigmatic clefts and 13 on abdomen. With 4 pairs of abdominal clear areas submedially and another near apex of each anterior stigmatic radial band. Dorsal setae each spinose, with parallel sides and a blunt (occasionally looking a bit pointed) to slightly capitate apex, each 1315 µm long with a well-developed basal socket about 5 µm wide; frequent in a sparse polygonal pattern submarginally and submedially but absent medially; each seta usually situated in a clear area of derm lacking pale spots, and most setal sockets each apparently associated with a dorsal pore. Preopercular pores only associated with posteriormost clear areas but these pores forming a group of 1924 pores just mesad of each posterior clear area (not around it), often on an area of more heavily sclerotised derm on older specimens; each pore distinctly convex and 34 µm wide. Small simple pores each about 3 µm wide, appearing as small non-sclerotised round areas in a polygonal pattern throughout. Anal plates rather small and elongate, together narrowly quadrate, with anterior and posterior margins subequal in length; each plate with three small setae near posterior apex, plus 1 or 2 small pores medially; length of plates 186200 µm, combined width 150155 µm. Anogenital fold with 3 minute setae at each corner of anterior margin, each lateral margin with 1 seta at anterior end and another at posterior end.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B5D0323EEF8FC55FAA1FB15" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B5D0323EEF8FC55FEE4FBED" box="[199,290,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Margin.</emphasis>
Marginal ornamentation: thin radial lines, some forming sclerotised blocks, others V-shaped groups, mostly each extending to about depth of a marginal setal socket, with mostly 36 blocks between 2 setae. Marginal setae almost circular; width of each fan about 3545 µm, length 3035 µm; with about 97106 setae anteriorly on head between anterior stigmatic clefts; each side with 4249 between stigmatic clefts and 88100 on abdomen. Stigmatic clefts quite deep, each with a narrow entrance, a sclerotised inner margin and 3 short, rather parallelsided, blunt stigmatic spines; spines either subequal in length or median spine slightly longer, each 3547 µm long, lateral spines each 3335 µm long. Eyespots: each with socket about 95 µm wide, diameter of lens 2830 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B5D0323EEF8FB59FD6AF9AD" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B5D0323EEF8FB59FED6FAF1" box="[199,272,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Venter.</emphasis>
Derm membranous, with a narrow marginal band about 4560 µm wide, slightly darker than submargin. Multilocular disc-pores frequent on either side of genital opening and on preceding two segments only, each side with 1922 on abdominal segment VII, 2430 on segment VI and 1924 on segment V. Spiracular discpores present in a narrow band mostly 1 pore wide between margin and each spiracle; number of pores uncertain but perhaps
<quantity id="4CF79B237B5D0323EF1DFA28FEBEFA60" box="[290,376,1412,1437]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.064" metricValueMax="5.842" metricValueMin="2.286" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="in" value="16.0" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="9.0">923 in</quantity>
each band (919 on material from
<collectingRegion id="49CBF8247B5D0323ED35FA28FCA8FA60" box="[778,878,1412,1437]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Palawan</collectingRegion>
); posterior bands each with sparse pores or a gap near spiracle. Ventral microducts minute, present in a dense group just posterior to and on either side of labium; sparsely present elsewhere. Ventral setae: with 2 pairs of interantennal setae; pairs of long pregenital setae on segments VIIV (that on
<date id="FFB110067B5D0323EFF7FA5CFDD1F9F5" box="[456,535,1519,1544]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1975-07">VII 75</date>
85 µm long); other setae small and sparse. Antennae reduced, each with 3 segments, segments IIIVI fused; total length 115130 µm. Clypeolabral shield 125 µm long. Spiracles: width of each peritreme 3840 µm. Legs entirely absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C315654D7B5D0323EEF8F9F0FAA7F8D5" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B5D0323EEF8F9F0FF29F8F8" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B5D0323EEF8F9F0FE89F988" bold="true" box="[199,335,1628,1653]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Comments.</emphasis>
Adult female
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B5D0323EFC7F9F1FD4BF988" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityYear="1950" box="[504,653,1628,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malainum">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B5D0323EFC7F9F1FD4BF988" box="[504,653,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">D. malainum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belong to the group of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B5D0323ED9AF9F0FBEAF988" box="[933,1068,1628,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Discochiton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B5D0323ED9AF9F0FBEAF988" box="[933,1068,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Discochiton</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species that lack legs and have blunt, often capitate dorsal setae but differ from all other
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B5D0323ED25F9D3FC67F965" box="[794,929,1663,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Discochiton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B5D0323ED25F9D3FC67F965" box="[794,929,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Discochiton</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in the distribution of the preopecular pores, which, in
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B5D0323EF69F909FE2CF940" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityYear="1950" box="[342,490,1700,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malainum">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B5D0323EF69F909FE2CF940" box="[342,490,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">D. malainum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, are in a fairly tight group just mesad of CA4, sometimes in an area of sclerotised derm on older specimens, whereas they occur in a loose group surrounding each clear area in the other
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B5D0323EB2BF96BFA5DF91D" box="[1300,1435,1735,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Discochiton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B5D0323EB2BF96BFA5DF91D" box="[1300,1435,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Discochiton</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B5D0323EEF8F8A3FAA7F8D5" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,1832]" box="[199,1377,1807,1832]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B5D0323EEF8F8A3FE9EF8D5" bold="true" box="[199,344,1807,1832]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Host-plants.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B5D0323EF60F8BCFD2CF8D5" box="[351,746,1807,1832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Garcinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="mangostana">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B5D0323EF60F8BCFD95F8D5" box="[351,595,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Garcinia mangostana</emphasis>
(Clusiaceae)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B5D0323ECCBF8A3FBD7F8D5" bold="true" box="[756,1041,1807,1832]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Unconfirmed host plant</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B5D0323EA20F8A3FB5CF8D5" authorityName="Blanco" authorityYear="1837" box="[1055,1178,1807,1832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Palaquium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B5D0323EA20F8A3FB5CF8D5" box="[1055,1178,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Palaquium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B5D0323EAEFF8BCFA93F8D5" authorityName="" authorityYear="1789" box="[1232,1365,1808,1832]" family="Sapotaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Sapotaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>