308 lines
36 KiB
XML
308 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="C47E34C691B4E814732C953A48BBFAC1" ID-CLB-Dataset="29741" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4443.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fb772898-fe24-438e-9a4a-1a98c5b393a8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1305628" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:8CF7D069-783C-4D20-8A10-6987529AB4BE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1530775745819" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chris J. Hodgson & Douglas J. Williams" docDate="2018" docId="03A687D07B30034AEEA8FA5CFEA0FE7B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4443.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4443 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Discochiton vacuum, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="77" masterDocId="FF9FFFA87B780306EE3FFFACFFC6FFFD" masterDocTitle="Revision of the soft scale genus Paralecanium (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) with the introduction of three new genera and twenty new species" masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="73" updateTime="1698552844880" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="4D3EFD76B1FE414641120B783D07EB64" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A1F58F9F7C52A728C7443C5915EEF08E">
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<mods:title id="2CC8CE10E0F8C1F7E346B3C4FE9E2E4A">Revision of the soft scale genus Paralecanium (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) with the introduction of three new genera and twenty new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B28158A8617963330F8DB38AD8F6E476" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="46C13549AD0A7F748C4EEFBB30E07E09">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2547432DDB380C0774A1285F42DA3D17">Chris J. Hodgson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="BEFC9C320A01E4F3552F28D580FCF516" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="808B7DEF3C94D09E3806A04A776C382E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A7488FB3524F890BCA68644C6942D405">Douglas J. Williams</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5CC073D70CF2A86E2C5E7051998B0677">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="AE2ED66D8F87A08FF0ADD4BAF32655BA">
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<mods:title id="EE2B3FA83AF9F9F3708544F5BBC92B20">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B17B5C1657E1398AA6409E7045869DB5">
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<mods:date id="955A18EAE1A1D5A4A6E29F8AC575958D">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="DE94213E6325E07680E0C29A5354E1B8" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="7BB574CEC3747D49303C8846B1D041DE">2018-07-05</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="47613ADCC70F3A2BDF203661264A9180" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="DD74BF89D1DEE87406643DD5AD84E031">4443</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="40E3345C7299E278606A88596BC19A53" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="A3777ECBA5FA4920A83684F3B03B062E">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="13362C454040460AB1892BBBDE946C90">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CB0DBA32FFD625A77F75BA32B125DE56" type="CLB-Dataset">29741</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="45847BA2608D42D6ADB1B899BC8A1E53" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4443.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A4F16F398991E35D3E2A9C907753798F" type="GBIF-Dataset">fb772898-fe24-438e-9a4a-1a98c5b393a8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D85C5507EFEA0B0A11C3D1A5911EF920" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="98CE803D49CCBF0041CF15B5538B4392" type="Zenodo-Dep">1305628</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="36E4CF7CA8A81DA6F65B21F371CE4692" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:8CF7D069-783C-4D20-8A10-6987529AB4BE</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03A687D07B30034AEEA8FA5CFEA0FE7B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5981486" ID-GBIF-Taxon="146071284" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5981486" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687D07B30034AEEA8FA5CFEA0FE7B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687D07B30034AEEA8FA5CFEA0FE7B" lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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<subSubSection id="C315654D7B30034EEEA8FA5CFE89F9D6" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB036C67B30034EEEA8FA5CFD55F9F7" blockId="72.[151,659,1520,1579]" box="[151,659,1520,1546]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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<heading id="D0F881AA7B30034EEEA8FA5CFD55F9F7" bold="true" box="[151,659,1520,1546]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B30034EEEA8FA5CFD55F9F7" bold="true" box="[151,659,1520,1546]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B30034EEEA8FA5CFDE7F9F7" authority="(Morrison)" baseAuthorityName="Morrison" box="[151,545,1520,1546]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Discochiton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vacuum" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B30034EEEA8FA5CFE56F9F7" bold="true" box="[151,400,1520,1546]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Discochiton vacuum</emphasis>
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(Morrison)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24857AF7B30034EEC17FA5CFD55F9F7" box="[552,659,1520,1546]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB036C67B30034EEEA8F9BEFE89F9D6" blockId="72.[151,659,1520,1579]" box="[151,335,1554,1579]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13342A437B30034EEEA0F9BEFF35F9D6" box="[159,243,1554,1579]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="73.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[176,1416,215,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@73.[164,1422,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURE 29. Discochiton vacuum (Morrison), adult female. Type series, Singapore, on Ficus sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1305686/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Figs 29</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="13342A437B30034EEF15F9BFFE81F9D6" box="[298,327,1555,1579]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="74.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[194,1411,209,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@74.[164,1423,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURE 30. Discochiton vacuum (Morrison), adult female. Singapore, on orchid leaf." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1305688/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">30</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C315654D7B30034EEEA8F9F6FE21F972" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB036C67B30034EEEA8F9F6FE21F972" blockId="72.[151,1437,1626,1679]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B30034EEEA8F9F6FDF7F98D" ID-CoL="7628Z" authority="Morrison, 1921" authorityName="Morrison" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,561,1626,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vacuum">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B30034EEEA8F9F6FE47F98D" box="[151,385,1626,1648]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Paralecanium vacuum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B377B30034EEFB3F9F6FDF7F98D" box="[396,561,1626,1648]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" refId="ref104119" refString="Morrison, H. (1921) Some non-diaspine Coccidae from the Malay peninsula, with descriptions of apparently new species. The Philippine Journal of Science, 18, 637 - 677." type="journal article">Morrison, 1921</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 674. Type data: SINGAPORE: on
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B30034EED85F9F7FC34F98D" ID-CoL="4JYX" box="[954,1010,1627,1648]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B30034EED85F9F7FC34F98D" box="[954,1010,1627,1648]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Ficus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. Syntypes, female. Type depository: USNM, Washington, U.S.A.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C315654D7B30034DEEA8F910FE49FEBD" lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB036C67B30034EEEA8F910FA52F875" blockId="72.[151,1436,1724,2001]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B30034EEEA8F910FDC8F928" bold="true" box="[151,526,1724,1749]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Material examined. Lectotype f</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B30034EEC7AF910FD3FF928" bold="true" box="[581,761,1724,1749]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">paralectotype f</emphasis>
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(here designated):
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<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B30034EEDEEF910FBB1F928" bold="true" box="[977,1143,1724,1749]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">SINGAPORE</emphasis>
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: top label: TYPE; bottom label:
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B30034EEEE3F973FEB3F905" box="[220,373,1759,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paralecanium</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B30034EEFB3F94CFE23F90A" authorityName="Morrison" authorityYear="1921" box="[396,485,1760,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vacuum">vacuum</taxonomicName>
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/ Green / on
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B30034EEC44F973FD7EF905" box="[635,696,1759,1784]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="72" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ficus</taxonomicName>
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sp. / Singapore / coll. I.H. Burkill (BMNH): 1/2adff (g; lectotype bottom (or right-hand) specimen). The authorship on the slide is clearly wrong and has been corrected on the envelope; envelope also states “from type material”.
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<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B30034EECDBF88BFCA0F8BD" bold="true" box="[740,870,1831,1856]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Singapore:</emphasis>
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left label:
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B30034EEDE2F88BFBB3F8BD" box="[989,1141,1831,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paralecanium</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B30034EEAB5F884FAEFF8C2" authority="Morr." authorityName="Morrison" authorityYear="1921" box="[1162,1321,1832,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vacuum">vacuum Morr.</taxonomicName>
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/ on
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B30034EEB60F88BFA5AF8BD" box="[1375,1436,1831,1856]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="72" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ficus</taxonomicName>
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sp., / Singapore / I.H. Burkill, coll. (USNM): 1/1adf (vp; possibly part of type series).
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<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B30034EEAA0F8E0FAE7F898" bold="true" box="[1183,1313,1868,1893]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Singapore:</emphasis>
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left label:
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B30034EEEA8F8C3FEE9F875" box="[151,303,1903,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paralecanium</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B30034EEF7AF8DCFE22F87A" authority="Morr." authorityName="Morrison" authorityYear="1921" box="[325,484,1904,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vacuum">vacuum Morr.</taxonomicName>
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/ on coconut / Singapore, S.S. / C.P. Clausen, coll. /
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<date id="FFB110067B30034EEA0EF8DCFB63F875" box="[1073,1189,1904,1928]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1929-11">Nov. 1929</date>
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(USNM): 1/1adf (g).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB036C67B30034EEEF8F838FF0EF82C" blockId="72.[151,1436,1724,2001]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B30034EEEF8F838FE3FF850" bold="true" box="[199,505,1940,1965]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Other material. BRUNEI</emphasis>
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, on
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B30034EEC13F838FD37F851" box="[556,753,1940,1964]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Annona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="muricata">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B30034EEC13F838FD37F851" box="[556,753,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Annona muricata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B30034EED3FF838FC55F851" authorityName="" authorityYear="1789" box="[768,915,1940,1964]" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Annonaceae</taxonomicName>
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], 1971, Khasim bin Ahmad (BMNH): 3/3adff (fg).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF70664E7B31034FEEA8F80DFBA9F84A" box="[151,1135,1953,1975]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1305686/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" startId="73.[151,250,1953,1975]" targetBox="[176,1416,215,1909]" targetPageId="73">
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<paragraph id="8BB036C67B31034FEEA8F80DFBA9F84A" blockId="73.[151,1135,1953,1975]" box="[151,1135,1953,1975]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B31034FEEA8F80DFEE6F84A" bold="true" box="[151,288,1953,1975]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">FIGURE 29.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B31034FEF1AF80DFDABF84A" authority="(Morrison)" authorityName="Morrison" box="[293,621,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Discochiton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vacuum">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B31034FEF1AF80DFE33F84A" box="[293,501,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Discochiton vacuum</emphasis>
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||
(Morrison)
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</taxonomicName>
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, adult female. Type series, Singapore, on
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B31034FEA2CF80EFB8DF84A" box="[1043,1099,1954,1975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B31034FEA2CF80EFB8DF84A" box="[1043,1099,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Ficus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF70664E7B32034CEEA8F80DFBCEF84A" box="[151,1032,1953,1975]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1305688/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" startId="74.[151,250,1953,1975]" targetBox="[194,1411,209,1923]" targetPageId="74">
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<paragraph id="8BB036C67B32034CEEA8F80DFBCEF84A" blockId="74.[151,1032,1953,1975]" box="[151,1032,1953,1975]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B32034CEEA8F80DFEE6F84A" bold="true" box="[151,288,1953,1975]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">FIGURE 30.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B32034CEF1AF80DFDABF84A" authority="(Morrison)" authorityName="Morrison" box="[293,621,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Discochiton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vacuum">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B32034CEF1AF80DFE33F84A" box="[293,501,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Discochiton vacuum</emphasis>
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(Morrison)
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</taxonomicName>
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, adult female. Singapore, on orchid leaf.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BB036C67B33034DEEF8FF3BFE49FEBD" blockId="75.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B33034DEEF8FF3BFE98FF4D" bold="true" box="[199,350,151,176]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">MALAYSIA</emphasis>
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(as Federated States of Malaya), Sepang, on
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B33034DED61FF34FC1BFF4D" box="[862,989,152,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Cocos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nucifera">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B33034DED61FF34FC1BFF4D" box="[862,989,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">C. nucifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<date id="FFB110067B33034DEDD3FF3BFBB6FF4D" box="[1004,1136,151,176]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="1927-07-22">22.vii.1927</date>
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, G.H. Corbett (USNM): 1/ 1adf (p, missing most of venter; labelled
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B33034DEC4DFF11FD32FF29" box="[626,756,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
P.?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B33034DECA6FF11FD32FF29" box="[665,756,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Discochiton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vacuum">vacuum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
). Kuala Lumpur, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B33034DEDD7FF11FACBFF28" box="[1000,1293,188,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="zeylanicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B33034DEDD7FF11FACBFF28" box="[1000,1293,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Cinnamomum zeylanicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB110067B33034DEB22FF10FA51FF28" box="[1309,1431,188,213]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="1932-04-14">14.iv.1932</date>
|
||
, Ent. Div. #8468 (BMNH): 1/1adf (fg; very few preopercular pores).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B33034DED88FF73FBE7FF05" bold="true" box="[951,1057,223,248]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Sarawak</emphasis>
|
||
, on soursop [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B33034DEAFBFF4CFA4DFF05" box="[1220,1419,224,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Annona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="muricata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B33034DEAFBFF4CFA4DFF05" box="[1220,1419,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Annona muricata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FFB110067B33034DEEA8FEA8FECAFEE0" box="[151,268,260,285]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="1961-12-01">1.xii.1961</date>
|
||
, C.R. Wallace (BMNH): 1/1adf (f).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B33034DEC81FEA8FCEEFEE0" bold="true" box="[702,808,260,285]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Sarawak</emphasis>
|
||
, Krokop, on coconut,
|
||
<date id="FFB110067B33034DEA08FEA8FB72FEE0" box="[1079,1204,260,285]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="1962-08-02">2.viii.1962</date>
|
||
, W. Crocker #3772 (BMNH): 1/1adf (fg).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C315654D7B33034DEEF8FEE0FC5AF877" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B33034DEEF8FEE0FC94FE51" blockId="75.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B673C9B7B33034DEEF8FEE0FD49FE99" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1872522434" box="[199,655,332,357]" country="Singapore" location="San Juan" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Juan">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B33034DEEF8FEE0FEABFE98" bold="true" box="[199,365,332,357]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31876567B33034DEEF8FEE0FEABFE98" box="[199,365,332,357]" name="Singapore" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, intercepted at
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBF8247B33034DEC1AFEE0FD49FE99" box="[549,655,332,356]" country="Philippines" name="San Juan" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">San Juan</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B673C9B7B33034DECA0FEE0FB83FE75" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1872522428" collectingDate="1974-09-22" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="G. Vasquez" country="United States of America" location="U. S. A." pageId="75" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31876567B33034DECA0FEE0FD2BFE99" box="[671,749,332,356]" name="United States of America" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
, #5987, on leaf of an orchid plant,
|
||
<date id="FFB110067B33034DEAACFEE0FAC8FE98" box="[1171,1294,332,357]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="1974-09-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF5E9EE7B33034DEAACFEE0FAC8FE98" box="[1171,1294,332,357]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="1974-09-22">22.ix.1974</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FA53107B33034DEB23FEE0FA5AFE99" box="[1308,1436,332,356]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">G. Vasquez</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE037B33034DEEA0FEDCFF31FE75" box="[159,247,368,392]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
): 2/1adf (g, possibly a young specimen) + 1 second-instar male nymph (g)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B673C9B7B33034DEA6EFEC3FC94FE51" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1872522443" collectingDate="1940-03-17" collectionCode="TARI" collectorName="R. Takahashi" country="Singapore" location="Singapore" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31876567B33034DEA6EFEC3FB00FE75" box="[1105,1222,367,392]" name="Singapore" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
, no other site data,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="3813753B7B33034DEEA8FE39FEF9FE50" box="[151,319,404,429]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B33034DEE85FE39FEF9FE50" box="[186,319,404,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kurzii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B33034DEE85FE39FEF9FE50" box="[186,319,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Ficus kurzii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB110067B33034DEF72FE38FE0EFE50" box="[333,456,404,429]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="1940-03-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF5E9EE7B33034DEF72FE38FE0EFE50" box="[333,456,404,429]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="1940-03-17">17.iii.1940</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FA53107B33034DEFEBFE39FDA0FE50" box="[468,614,404,429]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">R. Takahashi</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE037B33034DEC4AFE38FD7DFE51" box="[629,699,404,428]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">TARI</collectionCode>
|
||
): 1/1adf (vp).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B33034DEEF8FE14FE78FE08" blockId="75.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Note. The description is based on good Singapore type specimens with some data for venter also taken from other non-type specimens.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B33034DEEF8FE53FEBAFDC1" blockId="75.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B33034DEEF8FE53FDDCFDE5" bold="true" box="[199,538,511,536]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Slide-mounted adult female.</emphasis>
|
||
Body broadly and roundly oval, showing no asymmetry. Large, length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF79B237B33034DEB77FE53FF03FDC1" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.95" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="7.95" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="6.4">6.4–9.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CF79B237B33034DEF28FD88FEB1FDC1" box="[279,375,548,573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B33034DEEF8FDE5FB32FB38" blockId="75.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B33034DEEF8FDE5FEEFFD9D" box="[199,297,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Dorsum.</emphasis>
|
||
Derm rather uniformly sclerotised, with a broad submarginal area of medium-sized areolations, these very obscure or absent medially; derm between areolations with some darker spots. Marginal radial lines obscure but indicated by position of larger dorsal pores, with perhaps 12–14 lines around head, each side with 5 between stigmatic clefts and 12 or 13 lines along abdominal margin. Stigmatic rays present. Abdominal clear areas numbering 5 pairs and another pair present on prothorax. Dorsal setae of 2 sizes present, some on end of a membranous tube (as on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B33034DEF88FD51FDE4FCE8" box="[439,546,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Discochiton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="browni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B33034DEF88FD51FDE4FCE8" box="[439,546,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">P. browni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) each tube up to about 85 µm long: (i) larger setae, each 20–85 µm long (the shortest being situated more laterally) and finely spinose, present in two submedial bands extending from anal plates to head, each band with 2–32 setae (but most broken off on
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B488647B33034DEDBEFCE9FC77FCA0" box="[897,945,837,861]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series; see note below); and (ii) small setae each with a sharp apex, 8–18 µm long with a basal socket 5–8 µm wide, generally few, often more or less restricted to posterior 4 or 5 pairs of marginal radial lines, usually each associated with pale areas of derm surrounded by a band of convoluted derm; short setae absent medially. Preopercular pores convex, each 7–8 µm wide, distributed as follows: CA1 with 4–25, CA2 with 11–25, CA3 with 12–25 and CA4 with 11–29 pores. Other small dorsal pores of 2 sizes present, mainly located submedially: (i) a small dark pore about 2.5 µm wide, and (ii) a small simple pore about 1.0–1.5 µm wide, both sparse in a polygonal pattern throughout, apart from medially. Anal plates together clearly longer than wide, but with anterior and posterior margins subequal in length; each plate with 4 setae near posterior apex plus 1 or 2 small pores medially; length of plates 340–370 µm, combined width 225–250 µm. Anogenital fold with 4–6 minute setae at each corner of anterior margin, each lateral margin with 1 longer seta anteriorly and another at posterior end. Anal ring with 6 setae, longest seta about 475–490 µm long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B33034DEEF8FB7DFE93FA40" blockId="75.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B33034DEEF8FB7DFEE4FB15" box="[199,290,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Margin.</emphasis>
|
||
Marginal ornamentation present in the form of shallow castellations, each with fine radial lines or ridges. Marginal setae broadly fan-shaped; width of each fan about 19–58 µm, length 37–60 µm; with about 133– 215 setae anteriorly on head between anterior stigmatic clefts, each side with 47–112 between stigmatic clefts and 135–187 on abdomen. Stigmatic clefts quite deep, each with a narrow entrance, a sclerotised inner margin and with 3 (one specimen with
|
||
<quantity id="4CF79B237B33034DEFA1FAF1FE0BFA8B" box="[414,461,1373,1398]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
|
||
one cleft) short, stout, bluntly-pointed stigmatic spines, each subequal in length or middle spine longest, each 16–40 µm long. Eyespots, each socket about 105–140 µm wide; diameter of each lens about 30–40 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B33034DEEF8FA65FC5AF877" blockId="75.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B33034DEEF8FA65FED6FA1D" box="[199,272,1481,1504]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Venter.</emphasis>
|
||
Derm membranous, without a ventral marginal band. Multilocular disc-pores abundant around genital opening and on preceding two segments only, each side with 9–19 pores on abdominal segment VII, 27–49 on segment VI and 17–37] on segment V. Spiracular disc-pores present in a broad band between margin and each spiracle, with 27–65 pores in each anterior band and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF79B237B33034DECC1F99EFCA2F9B6" box="[766,868,1586,1611]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.652" metricValueMax="14.478" metricValueMin="4.826" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="in" value="38.0" valueMax="57.0" valueMin="19.0">19–57 in</quantity>
|
||
each posterior band, the latter band with a break medially. Ventral microducts minute, present in a dense group just posterior to and on either side of labium; also sparsely present elsewhere. Ventral setae: with 2 pairs of small interantennal setae; pairs of pregenital setae on segments VII–V (that on VII about 90–100 µm long). Antennae reduced, with only 3–5 segments but with some peudosegmentation, so sometimes appearing 5 or 6 segmented; without segmentation between segments IV–VI; total length 105–135 µm; apical seta short, each 16–20 µm long; setal distribution: scape 2, pedicel 0, III 0, IV with 2 fleshy setae (and therefore segments IV and V fused), and VI with 3 fleshy setae + 2 stiff setae. Clypeolabral shield 125–150 µm long. Spiracles each with peritreme 65–90 µm across. Legs present, as small stubs mostly each 7–10 µm wide at base and 5–10 µm long [one metathoracic leg stub apparently 2 segmented, 16 µm wide at base and 25 µm long]; most legs with 1 or 2 setae on derm near each stub.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C315654D7B33034AEEF8F839FEA0FE7B" lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B33034AEEF8F839FF2DFEE6" blockId="75.[151,1437,151,2037]" lastBlockId="76.[151,1436,151,390]" lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B33034DEEF8F839FE89F853" bold="true" box="[199,335,1941,1966]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B33034DEC3BF83AFD42F850" box="[516,644,1942,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Discochiton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vacuum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B33034DEC3BF83AFD42F850" box="[516,644,1942,1965]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">D. vacuum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belong to the group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B33034DED8BF839FBFAF853" box="[948,1084,1941,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Discochiton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B33034DED8BF839FBFAF853" box="[948,1084,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Discochiton</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that have preopercular pores associated with all four abdominal clear areas but differs from all others in having: (i) leg stubs, (ii) long, rather spinose, setae in submedial bands on the dorsum, and (iii) broad spiracular disc-pore bands. However, it is here considered that the long setae are easily broken off and, therefore, most setae appear to be represented only by their basal sockets (which might be mistaken for large, sclerotised dorsal pores). For a discussion of the long fleshy tube-like structures, see under “Dorsal setae on apex of membranous tubes” in the introductory morphology section on p. 8.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B34034AEEF8FE89FEA0FE7B" blockId="76.[151,1436,151,390]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B34034AEEF8FE89FE9EFEC3" bold="true" box="[199,344,293,318]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Host-plants.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B34034AEF4FFE8BFE68FEC3" box="[368,430,295,318]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B34034AEF4FFE8BFE68FEC3" box="[368,430,295,318]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Ficus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B34034AEC3CFE8BFCF3FEC3" box="[515,821,293,318]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kurzii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B34034AEC3CFE8BFD5FFEC3" box="[515,665,293,318]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Ficus kurzii</emphasis>
|
||
(Moraceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B34034AED6FFE8AFB6BFEC3" box="[848,1197,294,318]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Cocos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nucifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B34034AED6FFE8AFBCCFEC3" box="[848,1034,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Cocos nucifera</emphasis>
|
||
(Arecaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B34034AEAF7FE8AFEFEFE9F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Annona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="muricata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B34034AEAF7FE8AFA5AFEC3" box="[1224,1436,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Annona muricata</emphasis>
|
||
(Annonaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B34034AEF78FEE6FCC2FE9F" box="[327,772,329,354]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="zeylanicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B34034AEF78FEE6FDA8FE9F" box="[327,622,329,354]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Cinnamomum zeylanicum</emphasis>
|
||
(Lauraceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B34034AED2BFEE5FC62FE9F" box="[788,932,329,354]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Orchidaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B34034AED8CFEE5FB1CFE9F" bold="true" box="[947,1242,329,354]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Unconfirmed plant host</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B34034AEAD2FEE5FAB6FE9F" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1261,1392,329,354]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B34034AEAD2FEE5FAB6FE9F" box="[1261,1392,329,354]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Rhizophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B34034AEEA1FEC1FE9CFE7B" box="[158,346,365,390]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rhizophoraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |