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<document id="11C5227136F175F368D93C1FF941605D" ID-CLB-Dataset="29741" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4443.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fb772898-fe24-438e-9a4a-1a98c5b393a8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1305628" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:8CF7D069-783C-4D20-8A10-6987529AB4BE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1530775745819" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chris J. Hodgson &amp; Douglas J. Williams" docDate="2018" docId="03A687D07B21035DEEA8FC78FD7CF9F6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4443.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4443 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Paralecanium cypripedium Hodgson, spec. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="92" masterDocId="FF9FFFA87B780306EE3FFFACFFC6FFFD" masterDocTitle="Revision of the soft scale genus Paralecanium (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) with the introduction of three new genera and twenty new species" masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="90" updateTime="1698552844880" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="0E0D5360AEBECE5629B46F6F341E993E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="FC7827B20826E71DD64468DC0295101A">Revision of the soft scale genus Paralecanium (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) with the introduction of three new genera and twenty new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="6C48991929C0809069B1B86C9699D212" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A62B4ED7C9899FEDB9DA3431D65EF409">Chris J. Hodgson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="39675A73D802B3E5DC91BE0DD0A008BB">Douglas J. Williams</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FAF8F6B5E3558DE9B6CA9F79DDF190B8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B10FC6EA5331C2A9D082AD0F1D58BDB6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A5520676C79FDD1A4AF0FA1CC91701D4">
<mods:date id="17963B73079CCE5913F1C71DB10541C3">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="DCF8723164A2093805CB4EB248394A7E" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="003D08CCB75A4AEC2214676809342905">2018-07-05</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="070101A07E2E08AE4276601E63BFBA94" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B47A2764586F7B86788F7520DC34D7BF">4443</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="F9C155312ED3933D410713E3ADF86622">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="72106F9E84C378D316667D2F600F94C6">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="62E1BA69AB91C998B34DEE5E5A292CF2" type="CLB-Dataset">29741</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CBC971F35ECFEC7764799A2A3975EC3E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4443.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CCE7D16126058145054CA625E3502D3D" type="GBIF-Dataset">fb772898-fe24-438e-9a4a-1a98c5b393a8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="04A7B1A77614D2C377C8FF1942BC537F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7349EAAF441A70B2278900CB87CFA2C9" type="Zenodo-Dep">1305628</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="25739E41C71F39EFA4D43811563AC887" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:8CF7D069-783C-4D20-8A10-6987529AB4BE</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03A687D07B21035DEEA8FC78FD7CF9F6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5981508" ID-GBIF-Taxon="146071293" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5981508" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687D07B21035DEEA8FC78FD7CF9F6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687D07B21035DEEA8FC78FD7CF9F6" lastPageId="91" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<subSubSection id="C315654D7B21035FEEA8FC78FF3FFBF2" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B21035FEEA8FC78FD7EFC13" blockId="89.[151,696,980,1039]" box="[151,696,980,1006]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<heading id="D0F881AA7B21035FEEA8FC78FD7EFC13" bold="true" box="[151,696,980,1006]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B21035FEEA8FC78FD7EFC13" bold="true" box="[151,696,980,1006]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B21035FEEA8FC78FD93FC13" authority="Hodgson" authorityName="Hodgson" box="[151,597,980,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cypripedium" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B21035FEEA8FC78FE19FC13" bold="true" box="[151,479,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Paralecanium cypripedium</emphasis>
Hodgson
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24857AF7B21035FEC63FC78FD7EFC13" box="[604,696,980,1006]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" rank="species">spec. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B21035FEEA8FC5AFF3FFBF2" blockId="89.[151,696,980,1039]" box="[151,249,1014,1039]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
(
<figureCitation id="13342A437B21035FEEA0FC5AFF37FBF2" box="[159,241,1014,1039]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="90.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[221,1374,233,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@90.[196,1390,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURE 36. Paralecanium cypripedium Hodgson, spec. n., adult female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1305700/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C315654D7B21035FEEA8FB92FD19F923" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B21035FEEA8FB92FCC0F98E" blockId="89.[151,1437,1086,2011]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B21035FEEA8FB92FC40FBAA" bold="true" box="[151,902,1086,1111]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Material examined. Holotype and paratype ff: PHILIPPINES:</emphasis>
left label:
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B21035FEA3EFB92FB5FFBAA" box="[1025,1177,1086,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paralecanium</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B21035FEA8EFB92FA42FBAA" authority="Green" authorityName="Green" box="[1201,1412,1086,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatum">marginatum Green</taxonomicName>
+ [additional label]
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B21035FEF5AFBCEFE3BFB86" box="[357,509,1122,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paralecanium</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B21035FEC26FBCEFD61FB86" box="[537,679,1122,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cypripedium">cypripedium</taxonomicName>
/ Hodgson / Holotype and paratypes; right label: No 12400 Col. Dept. Agr. / Philippine / Islands /
<date id="FFB110067B21035FEC2BFB2AFD6BFB62" box="[532,685,1158,1183]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" value="1937-07-17">July 17, 1937</date>
/ on Cypripedium /
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B21035FEDADFB2BFC08FB62" box="[914,974,1159,1183]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="argus">argus</taxonomicName>
/ H.E. Bronson coll. (USNM, 12400): 1/ 3adff (g;
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B21035FEF3DFB06FEAFFB3E" bold="true" box="[258,361,1194,1219]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">holotype</emphasis>
female middle specimen; other specimens
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B21035FED69FB06FC0AFB3E" bold="true" box="[854,972,1194,1219]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">paratypes</emphasis>
). Envelope with additionally: P.I. at San Francisco.
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B21035FEF24FB62FE6DFB1A" bold="true" box="[283,427,1230,1255]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Paratype ff</emphasis>
: left label:
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B21035FEC79FB62FD19FB1A" box="[582,735,1230,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paralecanium</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B21035FED38FB62FC24FB1A" authority="Green" authorityName="Green" box="[775,994,1230,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatum">marginatum Green</taxonomicName>
+ [additional label]
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B21035FEAD3FB62FA42FB1A" box="[1260,1412,1230,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paralecanium</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B21035FEEA8FB5EFEE2FAF6" box="[151,292,1266,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cypripedium">cypripedium</taxonomicName>
/ Hodgson / paratypes; right label: No 12398 Col. Dept. Agr. / Philippine / Islands /
<date id="FFB110067B21035FEAEBFB5EFAADFAF6" box="[1236,1387,1266,1291]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" value="1937-07-16">July 16, 1937</date>
/ on Cypripedium / sp. / H.E. Bronson coll. (USNM, 12400): 1/2adff (g). Additional information on envelope: Cypripedium
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B21035FEF0AFA96FE11FAAE" box="[309,471,1338,1363]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="haynaldianum">haynaldianum</taxonomicName>
; P.I. at San Francisco.
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B21035FECDBFA96FCB0FAAE" bold="true" box="[740,886,1338,1363]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Paratype ff:</emphasis>
left label:
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B21035FEDC7FA96FB56FAAE" box="[1016,1168,1338,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paralecanium</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B21035FEA92FA96FA47FAAE" authority="Green" authorityName="Green" box="[1197,1409,1338,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatum">marginatum Green</taxonomicName>
+ [additional label]
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B21035FEF59FAF2FE38FA8A" box="[358,510,1374,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paralecanium</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B21035FEC23FAF2FD6CFA8A" box="[540,682,1374,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cypripedium">cypripedium</taxonomicName>
/ Hodgson / paratypes; right label: No. 12400 Col. Dept. Agr. / Philippine / Islands /
<date id="FFB110067B21035FEFBBFA2EFDDDFA66" box="[388,539,1410,1435]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" value="1937-07-17">July 17, 1937</date>
/ on Cypripedium /
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B21035FECC4FA2FFCF1FA66" box="[763,823,1411,1435]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="argus">argus</taxonomicName>
/ H.E. Bronson coll. (USNM): 1/3adff (g-p). Envelope with additionally: P.I. at San Francisco.
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B21035FEC5AFA0AFD31FA42" bold="true" box="[613,759,1446,1471]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Paratype ff:</emphasis>
left label:
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B21035FED47FA0AFBD6FA42" box="[888,1040,1446,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paralecanium</taxonomicName>
/ on Cypripedium /
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B21035FEAC0FA0BFA4DFA42" box="[1279,1419,1446,1471]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="subSpecies" species="argus" subSpecies="album">argus album</taxonomicName>
/ Manila, P.I. at D.C. / Limber coll. /
<date id="FFB110067B21035FEC00FA67FD24FA1E" box="[575,738,1483,1507]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" value="1937-05-27">May 27, 1937</date>
/ E.Q. –
<accessionNumber id="945CAB257B21035FED6BFA66FC74FA1E" box="[852,946,1482,1507]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A41950" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="EnaNcbi">A41950</accessionNumber>
; right label:
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B21035FEA77FA66FB26FA1E" box="[1096,1248,1482,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paralecanium</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B21035FEAC2FA66FA4CFA1E" box="[1277,1418,1482,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cypripedium">cypripedium</taxonomicName>
/ Hodgson / Paratype ff (USNM): 1/2adff (fg). Envelope with additionally: P.I. at D.C.
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B21035FEABAFA42FADEF9FA" bold="true" box="[1157,1304,1518,1543]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Paratype ff:</emphasis>
left labels: 13579 /
<date id="FFB110067B21035FEEC1F9BFFE94F9D6" box="[254,338,1555,1579]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" value="38-08-24">8.24.38</date>
+ [additional white label]
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B21035FECA7F9BEFCF6F9D6" box="[664,816,1554,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paralecanium</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B21035FED6DF9BEFC19F9D6" box="[850,991,1554,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cypripedium">cypripedium</taxonomicName>
/ Hodgson / Paratype ff; right label:
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B21035FEEA8F99AFEE9F9B2" box="[151,303,1590,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paralecanium</taxonomicName>
/ Cypripedium /
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B21035FEFC1F99BFDFCF9B2" box="[510,570,1591,1615]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="argus">argus</taxonomicName>
/ leaves / Air Express / Manila P.
<date id="FFB110067B21035FEDECF99BFBF1F9B2" box="[979,1079,1590,1615]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" value="1938-01-06" valueMax="1938-01-07" valueMin="1938-01-06">I. 6-7-38</date>
(USNM, 13579): 1/2adff (fg). Envelope with additionally: Philippine Isl. at Honolulu.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B21035FEEF8F9D3FCCBF96A" blockId="89.[151,1437,1086,2011]" box="[199,781,1662,1687]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Note. The description is based on all the specimens.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B21035FEEF8F90EFD19F923" blockId="89.[151,1437,1086,2011]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B21035FEEF8F90EFDD9F946" bold="true" box="[199,543,1698,1723]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Slide-mounted adult female.</emphasis>
Body rounded at both ends, broadest across abdomen, venter showing some asymmetry. Length
<quantity id="4CF79B237B21035FEF49F96BFE39F923" box="[374,511,1735,1759]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="2.2" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="2.1">2.1–2.3 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="4CF79B237B21035FEC6EF96BFD1DF923" box="[593,731,1735,1759]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.8 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C315654D7B21035DEEF8F940FE04FBA6" lastPageId="91" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B21035FEEF8F940FA52F826" blockId="89.[151,1437,1086,2011]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B21035FEEF8F940FEEFF8FE" box="[199,297,1772,1795]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Dorsum.</emphasis>
Derm of younger adults fairly uniformly sclerotised but older specimens with darker areas of sclerotisation medially, with a medial longitudinal line and perhaps a few radial lines emanating from it; most of derm covered in minute, irregularly-shaped pale spots, each about 1.0 µm widest; areolations obscure or absent. Marginal radial lines absent but indicated by position of dorsal setae and pores, with probably 11 lines anteriorly between anterior stigmatic clefts, each side with 3 lines between clefts (but none apparently from each cleft) and 11 on abdomen. Abdominal clear areas absent or obscure. Dorsal setae setose, each 5–7 µm long, usually straight; sparse, mostly situated close to margin in each radial line but also a few present in submargin; absent medially.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF70664E7B22035CEEA8F80DFC4FF84A" box="[151,905,1953,1975]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1305700/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" startId="90.[151,250,1953,1975]" targetBox="[221,1374,233,1908]" targetPageId="90">
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B22035CEEA8F80DFC4FF84A" blockId="90.[151,905,1953,1975]" box="[151,905,1953,1975]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B22035CEEA8F80DFEE6F84A" bold="true" box="[151,288,1953,1975]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">FIGURE 36.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B22035CEF1AF80DFD58F84A" authority="Hodgson" authorityName="Hodgson" box="[293,670,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cypripedium" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B22035CEF1AF80DFDFFF84A" box="[293,569,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Paralecanium cypripedium</emphasis>
Hodgson
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B22035CEC97F80DFD3EF84A" bold="true" box="[680,760,1953,1975]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24857AF7B22035CEC97F80DFD3EF84A" box="[680,760,1953,1975]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" rank="species">spec. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, adult female.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B23035DEEA8FF34FC04FE52" blockId="91.[151,1437,151,1547]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Large dorsal pores, each 8–10 µm wide with distinct micropores, present more or less in submedial bands, with 10– 15 on each side. Minute simple pores very sparse, each associated with a clear spot on sclerotised dorsum, perhaps in a sparse polygonal pattern. Anal plates together about as wide as long, posterior margin slightly longer than anterior margin; anterior margin straight; each plate with 3 setae near apex (2 on outer margin and an apical seta) plus 1 seta situated more medially, near inner margin about 1/3rd from apex; each plate with 1 or 2 minute pores medially; plates 124–157 µm long, combined width 80–90 µm; margin of anal cleft along outer margin of each plate slightly serrated, with 2 or 3 small pale spots. Anogenital fold with 1 pair of small setae along anterior margin and 3 pairs on lateral margin (anterior 2 lateral setae not always visible).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B23035DEEF8FE10FE6FFD56" blockId="91.[151,1437,151,1547]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B23035DEEF8FE10FEE4FE2E" box="[199,290,444,467]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Margin.</emphasis>
Marginal ornamentation present as sclerotised radial triangles or arrow-heads, each usually as deep as or deeper than marginal setal sockets, with usually 3–6 between marginal setae. Marginal setae mainly broadly fanshaped but some almost round; width of each fan 33–40 µm, length 18–28 µm; with 48–60 setae anteriorly between anterior stigmatic clefts, each side with 17–24 setae between stigmatic clefts, and 42–56 setae along abdominal margin. Stigmatic clefts quite deep, with a sclerotised inner margin and 3 slightly clavate to pointed stigmatic spines; median spine longest, each 28–33 µm long, each lateral spine 15–20 µm long. Eyespots each broadly oval; width of lens 20–25 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B23035DEEF8FD14FE04FBA6" blockId="91.[151,1437,151,1547]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B23035DEEF8FD14FED6FD32" box="[199,272,696,719]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Venter.</emphasis>
Membranous but with a darker marginal band about 140–150 µm wide, with shorter dark radial “fingers” extending from margin. Multilocular disc-pores in groups on either side of genital opening and on preceding segment only, each side with 5–8 on abdominal segment VII and 9–14 on segment VI. Spiracular discpores present in a narrow band between margin and each spiracle, with 13–27 pores in each band. Ventral microducts only detected near mouthparts. Ventral setae: with 2 pairs of interantennal setae; longer setae present in all abdominal and thoracic segments and also laterad to each procoxa; other setae all small and scarce. Antennae well developed, each with 6 segments; total length 185–210 µm; apical segment 45–50 µm long; apical seta short, about 15 µm long. Clypeolabral shield 78–95 µm long. Spiracles small, width of each peritreme 13–20 µm. Legs well developed; dimensions of hind leg (µm): coxa 66–70, trochanter + femur 98–100, tibia 50–60 and tarsus 50– 56; claw 10. Tarsal digitules slightly longer than claw digitules, with capitate apices; claw digitules with one clearly broader than other; claw without a denticle; setal distribution: coxa 5; trochanter 1, moderately long; femur 1 or 2; tibia 2 and tarsus 3.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C315654D7B23035DEEF8FBCAFD3AFA3E" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B23035DEEF8FBCAFBC5FA86" blockId="91.[151,1437,151,1547]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B23035DEEF8FBCAFE89FB82" bold="true" box="[199,335,1126,1151]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Comments.</emphasis>
Adult female
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B23035DEFCAFBC4FD58FB82" box="[501,670,1126,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cypripedium" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B23035DEFCAFBC4FD58FB82" box="[501,670,1126,1151]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">P. cypripedium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B23035DEC98FBCAFCC7FB82" bold="true" box="[679,769,1126,1151]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24857AF7B23035DEC98FBCAFCC7FB82" box="[679,769,1126,1151]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" rank="species">spec. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
are similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B23035DEA32FBC4FB0AFB82" box="[1037,1228,1126,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peradeniyense">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B23035DEA32FBC4FB0AFB82" box="[1037,1228,1126,1151]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">P. peradeniyense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and might be the same species. However, the specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B23035DEC44FB20FCE3FB5E" box="[635,805,1162,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cypripedium">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B23035DEC44FB20FCE3FB5E" box="[635,805,1162,1187]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">P. cypripedium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were collected on five different dates and possibly off three different species of
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B23035DEF8EFB02FD85FB3A" box="[433,579,1198,1223]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Cypripedium</emphasis>
but, nonetheless, show very little morphological variation. Most appendages are smaller than those of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B23035DEF89FB78FDB3FB16" box="[438,629,1234,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peradeniyense">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B23035DEF89FB78FDB3FB16" box="[438,629,1234,1259]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">P. peradeniyense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but this might be accounted for by such environmental factors as hostplant species. On the other hand, the two species differ significantly in the number and distribution of large dorsal pores, with only 10–15 per side on
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B23035DEC15FAB0FD14FACE" box="[554,722,1306,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cypripedium">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B23035DEC15FAB0FD14FACE" box="[554,722,1306,1331]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">P. cypripedium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, almost all submedially, whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B23035DEA6DFAB0FAD7FACE" box="[1106,1297,1306,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peradeniyense">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B23035DEA6DFAB0FAD7FACE" box="[1106,1297,1306,1331]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">P. peradeniyense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has over 40 per side and many are also present towards the submargin. The serrations along the anal cleft margins near the anal plates are very clear on
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B23035DEF9EFAC8FD8FFA86" box="[417,585,1378,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cypripedium">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B23035DEF9EFAC8FD8FFA86" box="[417,585,1378,1403]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">P. cypripedium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but almost absent on
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B23035DED01FAC8FBC5FA86" box="[830,1027,1378,1403]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B23035DED01FAC8FC38FA86" box="[830,1022,1378,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peradeniyense">P. peradeniyense</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B23035DEEF8FA2AFD3AFA3E" blockId="91.[151,1437,151,1547]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B23035DEEF8FA2AFE9EFA62" bold="true" box="[199,344,1414,1439]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Host-plants.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B23035DEF5EFA2AFDFDFA62" box="[353,571,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
Cypripedium
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B23035DEFC3FA24FDFDFA62" box="[508,571,1416,1439]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="argus">argus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B23035DEC73FA2BFD3AFA62" box="[588,764,1414,1439]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="subSpecies" species="argus" subSpecies="album">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B23035DEC73FA2BFD3AFA62" box="[588,764,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">C. argus album</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(this name is now considered to be two species:
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B23035DEB0CFA2BFA5DFA62" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityYear="1950" box="[1331,1435,1414,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="album">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B23035DEB0CFA2BFA5DFA62" box="[1331,1435,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">C. album</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B23035DEEF9FA07FEE0FA3E" box="[198,294,1451,1475]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="argus">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B23035DEEF9FA07FEE0FA3E" box="[198,294,1451,1475]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">C. argus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(IPNI));
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B23035DEFB1FA07FD3EFA3E" box="[398,760,1450,1475]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="haynaldianum">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B23035DEFB1FA07FD88FA3E" box="[398,590,1450,1475]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">C. haynaldianum</emphasis>
(Orchidaceae)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C315654D7B23035DEEF8FA62FD7CF9F6" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B23035DEEF8FA62FD7CF9F6" blockId="91.[151,1437,151,1547]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B23035DEEF8FA62FE5FFA1A" bold="true" box="[199,409,1486,1511]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Name derivation.</emphasis>
Named after the orchid host plant genus,
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B23035DEDBAFA62FBD1FA1A" box="[901,1047,1486,1511]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Cypripedium</emphasis>
, on which all of these specimens were collected; the name is a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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