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<document id="157CE5EA06C263846565F1C5D9CD3B35" ID-CLB-Dataset="29741" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4443.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fb772898-fe24-438e-9a4a-1a98c5b393a8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1305628" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:8CF7D069-783C-4D20-8A10-6987529AB4BE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1530775745819" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chris J. Hodgson &amp; Douglas J. Williams" docDate="2018" docId="03A687D07B01037DEEA8FB58FA9BFB15" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4443.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4443 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Paralecanium neoguineense Hodgson, spec. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="124" masterDocId="FF9FFFA87B780306EE3FFFACFFC6FFFD" masterDocTitle="Revision of the soft scale genus Paralecanium (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) with the introduction of three new genera and twenty new species" masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="122" updateTime="1698552844880" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="196036C9FCDE24E5A168F6C734836DEC">Revision of the soft scale genus Paralecanium (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) with the introduction of three new genera and twenty new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1243730D9A9F9B84EBAE7402AB1095B0">Chris J. Hodgson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FE61B78C6F6634276CCC8B51360B5CDE">Douglas J. Williams</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="381C1A7A20BE35F0673C32F68AABC377">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="007131A10201DFD21E5BC4553950EDDC">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6FD1D7C1E9F60949132B30DFB240352E">4443</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A687D07B01037DEEA8FB58FA9BFB15" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5981540" ID-GBIF-Taxon="146071309" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5981540" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687D07B01037DEEA8FB58FA9BFB15" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687D07B01037DEEA8FB58FA9BFB15" lastPageId="123" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<subSubSection id="C315654D7B01037FEEA8FB58FF3FFAD2" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B01037FEEA8FB58FD0FFAF3" blockId="121.[151,713,1268,1327]" box="[151,713,1268,1294]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<heading id="D0F881AA7B01037FEEA8FB58FD0FFAF3" bold="true" box="[151,713,1268,1294]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B01037FEEA8FB58FD0FFAF3" bold="true" box="[151,713,1268,1294]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B01037FEEA8FB58FDA3FAF3" authority="Hodgson" authorityName="Hodgson" box="[151,613,1268,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neoguineense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B01037FEEA8FB58FE29FAF3" bold="true" box="[151,495,1268,1294]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Paralecanium neoguineense</emphasis>
Hodgson
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24857AF7B01037FEC52FB58FD0FFAF3" box="[621,713,1268,1294]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" rank="species">spec. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B01037FEEA8FABAFF3FFAD2" blockId="121.[151,713,1268,1327]" box="[151,249,1302,1327]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
(
<figureCitation id="13342A437B01037FEEA0FABAFF37FAD2" box="[159,241,1302,1327]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="122.[151,250,1925,1947]" captionTargetBox="[170,1421,221,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@122.[151,1436,193,1903]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="FIGURE 51. Paralecanium neoguineense Hodgson, spec. n., adult female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1305730/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C315654D7B01037FEEA8FAF2FACBF9D7" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B01037FEEA8FAF2FC9AFA1F" blockId="121.[151,1436,1374,2011]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B01037FEEA8FAF2FC2BFA8A" bold="true" box="[151,1005,1374,1399]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Material examined. Holotype and paratype ff: PAPUA NEW GUINEA:</emphasis>
left label: NEW GUINEA / Markham Vly, Chwasing
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B01037FEF70FA2EFE91FA66" bold="true" box="[335,343,1410,1435]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">/</emphasis>
on
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B01037FEFB3FA2EFE31FA66" box="[396,503,1410,1435]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="121" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pandanus</taxonomicName>
/ R.W. Paine /
<date id="FFB110067B01037FEC81FA2EFCEEFA66" box="[702,808,1410,1435]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" value="1957-06-02">2.vi.1957</date>
1016 / CIE 4650/15426; right label:
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B01037FEAD0FA2EFA41FA66" box="[1263,1415,1410,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paralecanium</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B01037FEEA8FA0AFEE9FA42" box="[151,303,1446,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neoguineense">neoguineense</taxonomicName>
/ Hodgson (BMNH): 3/5ad ff (f, but Canada balsam milky; holotype specimen on a slide with another mature f, clearly marked; other specimens
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B01037FECEFFA66FC93FA1E" bold="true" box="[720,853,1482,1507]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">paratype ff</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B01037FEEF8FA43FC82F9FA" blockId="121.[151,1436,1374,2011]" box="[199,836,1518,1543]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
Note. The description is based on all the
<typeStatus id="54B488647B01037FECAEFA43FD07F9FA" box="[657,705,1519,1543]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">type</typeStatus>
specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B01037FEEF8F9BEFACBF9D7" blockId="121.[151,1436,1374,2011]" box="[199,1293,1554,1579]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B01037FEEF8F9BEFDDEF9D6" bold="true" box="[199,536,1554,1579]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Slide-mounted adult female.</emphasis>
Body broadest posteriorly. Length
<quantity id="4CF79B237B01037FED9BF9BFFBEAF9D7" box="[932,1068,1555,1579]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="3.55" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.3">3.33.8 mm</quantity>
, width
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C315654D7B01037DEEF8F99BFB47FC7D" lastPageId="123" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B01037DEEF8F99BFAD3FF28" blockId="121.[151,1436,1374,2011]" lastBlockId="123.[151,1437,151,1256]" lastPageId="123" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B01037FEEF8F99BFEEFF9B3" box="[199,297,1591,1614]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Dorsum.</emphasis>
Derm of younger specimens barely sclerotised but more or less evenly sclerotised on older specimens; with some darker areas around anal plates and anal cleft; areolations barely visible, showing as darker ovals; derm with minute pale spots throughout, each about 1.0 µm wide. Marginal radial lines membranous and distinct, appearing as long cracks in the sclerotised derm, as follows: with 11 lines on head, each side with 3 between stigmatic clefts, none from clefts and 11 on abdomen. Abdominal clear areas present but obscure on mature specimens. Dorsal setae setose but not flagellate, often curved, each 812 µm long; most frequent submarginally and submedially, absent medially, probably in a sparse polygonal pattern. Large dorsal pores, each 610 µm wide with distinct micropores (smaller pores towards outside of band), present in broad submedial bands each containing 6085 pores, extending anterolaterally from anal plates to head, forming a sparse polygonal pattern. Small simple pores, each about 23 µm wide in a clear, unstained area of derm, sparsely present throughout except absent medially. Anal plates together quadrate, each with outer angle rounded, and with anterior margin subequal to or slightly longer than posterior margin; with at least 1 seta (probably 2), near apex of each plate; also with 2 or 3 small pores medially; length of plates 140155 µm, combined width 110130 µm. Anogenital fold with 1 pair of small setae along anterior margin; each lateral margin with 1 seta anteriorly and 1 posteriorly.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF70664E7B02037CEEA8F829FC53F866" box="[151,917,1925,1947]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1305730/files/figure.png" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" startId="122.[151,250,1925,1947]" targetBox="[170,1421,221,1888]" targetPageId="122">
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B02037CEEA8F829FC53F866" blockId="122.[151,917,1925,1947]" box="[151,917,1925,1947]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B02037CEEA8F829FED9F866" bold="true" box="[151,287,1925,1947]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">FIGURE 51.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B02037CEF1AF829FD6FF866" authority="Hodgson" authorityName="Hodgson" box="[293,681,1925,1947]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neoguineense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B02037CEF1AF829FD83F866" box="[293,581,1925,1947]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Paralecanium neoguineense</emphasis>
Hodgson
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B02037CEC8CF829FCC4F866" bold="true" box="[691,770,1925,1947]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24857AF7B02037CEC8CF829FCC4F866" box="[691,770,1925,1947]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" rank="species">spec. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, adult female.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B03037DEEF8FF4DFDA7FE2D" blockId="123.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B03037DEEF8FF4DFEE4FF05" box="[199,290,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Margin.</emphasis>
Margin with flat castellations, each castellations without fine radial lines; with mainly 2 or 3 castellations between marginal setae; also with each seta emerging from a slightly taller and broader castellation. Marginal setae oval and fan-shaped; each fan 2839 µm wide and 1625 µm long; with 115118 setae anteriorly between anterior stigmatic clefts, each side with 3946 between stigmatic clefts, and 81103 along abdominal margin. Stigmatic clefts quite deep, each with a sclerotised inner margin and 3 slightly clavate stigmatic spines; median spine clearly longest, length 4044 µm; lateral spines each 2535 µm long. Eyespots each with socket more or less round; diameter of lens uncertain.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B03037DEEF8FE71FB47FC7D" blockId="123.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B03037DEEF8FE71FED6FE09" box="[199,272,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Venter.</emphasis>
Venter without a marginal band. Multilocular disc-pores abundant around genital opening and preceding 2 segments, each side with
<quantity id="4CF79B237B03037DEC7FFDACFD65FDE5" box="[576,675,511,536]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.984999999999999" metricValueMax="8.382" metricValueMin="5.588" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" unit="in" value="27.5" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="22.0">2233 in</quantity>
abdominal segment VII,
<quantity id="4CF79B237B03037DEDFFFE53FBE5FDE5" box="[960,1059,511,536]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.525" metricValueMax="11.43" metricValueMin="7.62" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" unit="in" value="37.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="30.0">3045 in</quantity>
segment VI and
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segment V. Spiracular disc-pores present in a narrow band between margin and each spiracle, numbers uncertain but perhaps 2025 pores in each band. Ventral microducts not detected. Ventral setae: with 2 pairs of interantennal setae; 1 pair of long setae medially on abdominal segment VII and shorter setae in segments VIII; submarginal setae few and small; other setae sparse. Antennae each with 6 segments; total length 185205 µm; length of apical segment 36 38 µm; length of apical seta 1620 µm; setal distribution typical of family. Clypeolabral shield about 120125 µm long. Spiracles moderately large; width of each peritreme 2836 µm. Legs significantly reduced in size, with rather indistinct segmentation; dimensions of hind leg (µm): coxa 6366, trochanter + femur 6570, tibia + tarsus 5375; claw 8. Tarsal digitules short, subequal to or shorter than claw digitules with capitate apices; claw digitules rather narrow, one with a significant capitate apex, other shorter and without a capitate apex; claw very short, without a denticle. Setal distribution: coxa 5; trochanter 1 (short); femur 0; tibia 2 and tarsus 2 or 3.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C315654D7B03037DEEF8FC20FD5BFB38" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B03037DEEF8FC20FF39FB80" blockId="123.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B03037DEEF8FC20FE89FC58" bold="true" box="[199,335,908,933]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Comments.</emphasis>
In having reduced legs, adult female
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B03037DED31FC21FBF0FC58" authority="Hodgson" authorityName="Hodgson" box="[782,1078,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neoguineense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B03037DED31FC21FC03FC59" box="[782,965,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">P. neoguineense</emphasis>
Hodgson
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B03037DEA7FFC20FB5AFC58" bold="true" box="[1088,1180,908,933]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24857AF7B03037DEA7FFC20FB5AFC58" box="[1088,1180,908,933]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" rank="species">spec. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
are superficially very similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B03037DEF47FC1DFE2CFC35" box="[376,490,945,968]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovatum">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B03037DEF47FC1DFE2CFC35" box="[376,490,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">P. ovatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differ as follows (character-states for
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B03037DEDE6FC1DFB8DFC35" box="[985,1099,945,968]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovatum">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B03037DEDE6FC1DFB8DFC35" box="[985,1099,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">P. ovatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in brackets): (i) dorsal setae narrowing to a blunt point (parallel-sided and usually capitate); (ii) setose setae present on antennal segments IV and V (absent); (iii) large dorsal pores significantly larger, about 610 µm wide with clear micropores (34 µm wide, without clear micropores); (iv) legs and antennae somewhat larger, with trochanter + femur 6570 µm long (trochanter + femur 2635 µm), and (iv) large dorsal pores significantly more abundant, with 60+ per side (1825 per side).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B03037DEEF8FB2BFCB9FB5D" blockId="123.[151,1437,151,1256]" box="[199,895,1159,1184]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
Currently,
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B03037DEF01FB25FE34FB5D" box="[318,498,1161,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neoguineense">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B03037DEF01FB25FE34FB5D" box="[318,498,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">P. neoguineense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is restricted to Papua New Guinea.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B03037DEEF8FB00FD5BFB38" blockId="123.[151,1437,151,1256]" box="[199,669,1196,1221]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B03037DEEF8FB00FE88FB38" bold="true" box="[199,334,1196,1221]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Host-plant.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B03037DEF6BFB00FE02FB38" box="[340,452,1196,1221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B03037DEF6BFB00FE02FB38" box="[340,452,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Pandanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B03037DEFC5FB00FD54FB38" authorityName="" authorityYear="1810" box="[506,658,1196,1221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pandanaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C315654D7B03037DEEF8FB63FA9BFB15" box="[199,1373,1231,1256]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B03037DEEF8FB63FA9BFB15" blockId="123.[151,1437,151,1256]" box="[199,1373,1231,1256]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B03037DEEF8FB63FE50FB15" bold="true" box="[199,406,1231,1256]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Name derivation.</emphasis>
This species is named after the country in which it was collected, Papua New Guinea.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>