treatments-xml/data/03/A6/87/03A687CBFFD0FFECE0E7718CFB7FF977.xml
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<document id="E6555D9CD6844B2BDBC6C99AF0B671C5" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5027.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5448029" ID-ZooBank="CCF10500-01A3-476C-A4BE-57161E164EBD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630464259914" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kompier, Tom, Karube, Haruki, Futahashi, Ryo &amp; Phan, Quoc Toan" docDate="2021" docId="03A687CBFFD0FFECE0E7718CFB7FF977" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5027.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5027 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Planaeschna crux Kompier &amp; Karube &amp; Futahashi &amp; Phan 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="FF9FFFB3FFC0FFFEE0707207FFC3FFCA" masterDocTitle="The genus Planaeschna McLachlan, 1895 and its subgroupings in Vietnam, with descriptions of three new species (Odonata: Aeshnidae)" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1699280300883" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="1CB12D695690A6FADEE2D57ADF1175A0">The genus Planaeschna McLachlan, 1895 and its subgroupings in Vietnam, with descriptions of three new species (Odonata: Aeshnidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="97D50DACA413C4DBD9C41FE6CCA48A69">Futahashi, Ryo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="65597F764C83A76462233CED790FF9A0">National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="207911C0E1AB057E96A3B2F4DD59DCE9">Phan, Quoc Toan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5A9FC09706EC7F9C045ECB8265A8BC02">The Center for Entomology &amp; Parasitology Research, College of Medicine &amp; Pharmacy, Duy Tan University, 550000, Da Nang, Vietnam. pqtoan 84 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3154 - 6546</mods:affiliation>
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7.
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(
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,
<figureCitation id="13342A58FFD0FFEEE17271A8FE92FC03" box="[258,337,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1670,1694]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-22@20.[151,1436,181,1647]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Comparison of details of Planaeschna crux sp. nov. and P. cucphuongensis [AB, HI] dorsal pattern of S2, [C, J] dorsal view of thorax showing antealar sinus, [D, F] male anal appendages in dorsal view, [E, G] male anal appendages in lateral view. (A, CE) holotype P. crux, (B) paratype female P. crux used for description, (FH, J) male P. cucphuongensis, Xuan Son NP, Phu Tho Prov., 22-X-2016, (I) female P. cucphuongensis, Cuc Phuong NP, Ninh Binh Prov., 16-VI-2015." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5448056" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5448056/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">11AE</figureCitation>
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, TK leg.
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leg.
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, TK leg
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, TK leg
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.;
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<collectingRegion id="49CBF83FFFD0FFEEE473765AFB60FBBD" box="[1027,1187,1116,1143]" country="Vietnam" name="Yen Bai" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Yen Bai Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FFB1101DFFD0FFEEE4DE765BFA9CFBBD" box="[1198,1375,1116,1143]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2015-09-15" valueMax="2015-09-16" valueMin="2015-09-15">
<collectingDate id="EFF5E9F5FFD0FFEEE4DE765BFA9CFBBD" box="[1198,1375,1116,1143]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2015-09-15" valueMax="2015-09-16" valueMin="2015-09-15">1516-IX-2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, Q.
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE18FFD0FFEEE5F5765BFA5BFBBC" box="[1413,1432,1116,1142]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26FA530BFFD0FFEEE0E77687FF0CFB50" box="[151,207,1152,1178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Phan</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="9D09FD54FFD0FFEEE17E7687FE8EFB51" box="[270,333,1152,1179]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D09FD54FFD0FFEEE1247687FE57FB51" box="[340,404,1152,1179]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, location, date and collector as
<typeStatus id="54B4887FFFD0FFEEE2867687FC9FFB50" box="[758,860,1152,1178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B673C80FFD0FFEEE3177687FA47FB50" box="[871,1412,1152,1179]" collectingDate="2016-07-10" location="Tu Le" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yen Bai" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D09FD54FFD0FFEEE3177687FC52FB51" box="[871,913,1152,1179]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8ED06006FFD0FFEEE3EE7686FC20FB51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687CBFFD0FFECE0E7718CFB7FF977:8ED06006FFD0FFEEE3EE7686FC20FB51" box="[926,995,1153,1179]" name="Tu Le" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Yen Bai">Tu Le</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CBF83FFFD0FFEEE39E7686FB4FFB51" box="[1006,1164,1152,1179]" country="Vietnam" name="Yen Bai" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Yen Bai Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FFB1101DFFD0FFEEE4E67687FAE4FB50" box="[1174,1319,1152,1178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2016-07-10">
<collectingDate id="EFF5E9F5FFD0FFEEE4E67687FAE4FB50" box="[1174,1319,1152,1178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2016-07-10">10-VII-2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, TK leg
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3156556FFD0FFEEE0B776A3FDEFFB28" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB036DDFFD0FFEEE0B776A3FDEFFB28" blockId="16.[151,1437,1008,2043]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B97BEACFFFD0FFEEE0B776A3FE8DFB74" bold="true" box="[199,334,1188,1214]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name “
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D5EFFD0FFEEE24F76A2FDB2FB74" authorityName="Kompier &amp; Karube &amp; Futahashi &amp; Phan" authorityYear="2021" box="[575,625,1189,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Planaeschna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crux">
<emphasis id="B97BEACFFFD0FFEEE24F76A2FDB2FB74" box="[575,625,1189,1214]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">crux</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” is Latin for “cross” and refers to the “disjoined cross” pattern on the dorsum of S2. A noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3156556FFD0FFECE0B776EBFB82FBDB" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB036DDFFD0FFEEE0B776EBFCFFFACC" blockId="16.[151,1437,1008,2043]" box="[199,828,1260,1286]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B97BEACFFFD0FFEEE0B776EBFE1DFACC" bold="true" box="[199,478,1260,1286]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Description of
<typeStatus id="54B4887FFFD0FFEEE10776EBFE1DFACC" box="[375,478,1260,1286]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13342A58FFD0FFEEE19C76EBFD55FACC" box="[492,662,1260,1286]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[267,1321,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[267,1321,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Planaeschna crux sp. nov. alive in hand [AC] lateral habitus, [DF] face. (A, D) male, Pia Oac NP, Cao Bang Prov., 3-X-2015, (B, E), immature male, Tu Le, Yen Bai Prov., 30-VI-2015, (C) female, Tu Le, Yen Bai Prov., 15-V-2015, (F) female, Pia Oac NP, Cao Bang Prov., 3-X-2015." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5448053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5448053/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 10A, 10D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13342A58FFD0FFEEE2D276EBFCF3FACC" box="[674,816,1260,1286]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1670,1694]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-22@20.[151,1436,181,1647]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Comparison of details of Planaeschna crux sp. nov. and P. cucphuongensis [AB, HI] dorsal pattern of S2, [C, J] dorsal view of thorax showing antealar sinus, [D, F] male anal appendages in dorsal view, [E, G] male anal appendages in lateral view. (A, CE) holotype P. crux, (B) paratype female P. crux used for description, (FH, J) male P. cucphuongensis, Xuan Son NP, Phu Tho Prov., 22-X-2016, (I) female P. cucphuongensis, Cuc Phuong NP, Ninh Binh Prov., 16-VI-2015." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5448056" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5448056/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">11A, 11CE</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB036DDFFD0FFEEE0B77717FBCBFA70" blockId="16.[151,1437,1008,2043]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B97BEACFFFD0FFEEE0B77717FEC7FAE0" box="[199,260,1296,1322]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13342A58FFD0FFEEE1617717FEB5FAE0" box="[273,374,1296,1322]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[267,1321,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[267,1321,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Planaeschna crux sp. nov. alive in hand [AC] lateral habitus, [DF] face. (A, D) male, Pia Oac NP, Cao Bang Prov., 3-X-2015, (B, E), immature male, Tu Le, Yen Bai Prov., 30-VI-2015, (C) female, Tu Le, Yen Bai Prov., 15-V-2015, (F) female, Pia Oac NP, Cao Bang Prov., 3-X-2015." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5448053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5448053/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
). Labium yellowish brown, base of mandibles and labrum yellow, anteclypeus yellowish brown, postclypeus greenish yellow, more yellow along lower margin and with two brownish dimples, covered in sparse dark hairs.Antefrons greenish yellow, yellower on central lower part, and browner towards the somewhat raised top, covered in sparse dark hairs. Postfrons dark brown, covered in denser dark hairs. Antennae dark brown. Vertex and occiput black. Compound eyes bluish-green, yellow at lower posterior margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB036DDFFD0FFEEE0B777C3FB85F958" blockId="16.[151,1437,1008,2043]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B97BEACFFFD0FFEEE0B777C3FEDBFA14" box="[199,280,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13342A58FFD0FFEEE15777C3FE50FA14" box="[295,403,1476,1502]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[267,1321,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[267,1321,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Planaeschna crux sp. nov. alive in hand [AC] lateral habitus, [DF] face. (A, D) male, Pia Oac NP, Cao Bang Prov., 3-X-2015, (B, E), immature male, Tu Le, Yen Bai Prov., 30-VI-2015, (C) female, Tu Le, Yen Bai Prov., 15-V-2015, (F) female, Pia Oac NP, Cao Bang Prov., 3-X-2015." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5448053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5448053/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 10A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13342A58FFD0FFEEE1EE77C3FE0DFA14" box="[414,462,1476,1502]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1670,1694]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-22@20.[151,1436,181,1647]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Comparison of details of Planaeschna crux sp. nov. and P. cucphuongensis [AB, HI] dorsal pattern of S2, [C, J] dorsal view of thorax showing antealar sinus, [D, F] male anal appendages in dorsal view, [E, G] male anal appendages in lateral view. (A, CE) holotype P. crux, (B) paratype female P. crux used for description, (FH, J) male P. cucphuongensis, Xuan Son NP, Phu Tho Prov., 22-X-2016, (I) female P. cucphuongensis, Cuc Phuong NP, Ninh Binh Prov., 16-VI-2015." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5448056" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5448056/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">11C</figureCitation>
). Prothorax brownish. Pterothorax dark brown with green or yellow-green markings as follows: two green broad dorsal stripes on the mesepisternum and with green markings on the antealar sinus (
<figureCitation id="13342A58FFD0FFEEE51F77EFFF04F9EC" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1670,1694]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-22@20.[151,1436,181,1647]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Comparison of details of Planaeschna crux sp. nov. and P. cucphuongensis [AB, HI] dorsal pattern of S2, [C, J] dorsal view of thorax showing antealar sinus, [D, F] male anal appendages in dorsal view, [E, G] male anal appendages in lateral view. (A, CE) holotype P. crux, (B) paratype female P. crux used for description, (FH, J) male P. cucphuongensis, Xuan Son NP, Phu Tho Prov., 22-X-2016, (I) female P. cucphuongensis, Cuc Phuong NP, Ninh Binh Prov., 16-VI-2015." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5448056" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5448056/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
), mesepimeron dark brown along humeral suture, but largely covered by yellowish green broad lateral stripe. Mesinfraepisternum yellowish green. Metepisternum with green triangle near base of wing, metepimeron mostly greenish yellow. Venter yellowish green. Legs including spikes and claws blackish brown, but inside of anterior femur pale yellow for proximal half. Base of fore and middle femora orange-brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB036DDFFD0FFEEE0B7749AFC4CF934" blockId="16.[151,1437,1008,2043]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B97BEACFFFD0FFEEE0B7749AFEC8F97C" box="[199,267,1693,1718]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Wings</emphasis>
hyaline, with black veins and some amber at bases as far as first Ax and anal triangle. Nodal index: 1622:2216/1815:1518; Pt blackish brown covering 33.5 underlying cells in FW and HW. Triangle 3-celled in FW, 34 celled in HW. Anal triangle 3-celled. Anal loop 56 celled.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB036DDFFD0FFEEE0B7750FFD62F830" blockId="16.[151,1437,1008,2043]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B97BEACFFFD0FFEEE0B7750FFEF2F8E8" box="[199,305,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13342A58FFD0FFEEE132750FFE6CF8E8" box="[322,431,1800,1826]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[267,1321,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[267,1321,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Planaeschna crux sp. nov. alive in hand [AC] lateral habitus, [DF] face. (A, D) male, Pia Oac NP, Cao Bang Prov., 3-X-2015, (B, E), immature male, Tu Le, Yen Bai Prov., 30-VI-2015, (C) female, Tu Le, Yen Bai Prov., 15-V-2015, (F) female, Pia Oac NP, Cao Bang Prov., 3-X-2015." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5448053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5448053/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 10A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13342A58FFD0FFEEE1CC750FFE2EF8E8" box="[444,493,1800,1826]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1670,1694]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-22@20.[151,1436,181,1647]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Comparison of details of Planaeschna crux sp. nov. and P. cucphuongensis [AB, HI] dorsal pattern of S2, [C, J] dorsal view of thorax showing antealar sinus, [D, F] male anal appendages in dorsal view, [E, G] male anal appendages in lateral view. (A, CE) holotype P. crux, (B) paratype female P. crux used for description, (FH, J) male P. cucphuongensis, Xuan Son NP, Phu Tho Prov., 22-X-2016, (I) female P. cucphuongensis, Cuc Phuong NP, Ninh Binh Prov., 16-VI-2015." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5448056" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5448056/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">11A</figureCitation>
) blackish brown with markings as follows: S1 with a yellowish green PL spot. S2 laterally with yellow auricle surrounded by yellow-green, yellow spot at posteroventral corner and triangular spot laterally at posterior margin, dorsally (
<figureCitation id="13342A58FFD0FFEEE23B7557FD71F8A0" box="[587,690,1872,1898]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1670,1694]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-22@20.[151,1436,181,1647]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Comparison of details of Planaeschna crux sp. nov. and P. cucphuongensis [AB, HI] dorsal pattern of S2, [C, J] dorsal view of thorax showing antealar sinus, [D, F] male anal appendages in dorsal view, [E, G] male anal appendages in lateral view. (A, CE) holotype P. crux, (B) paratype female P. crux used for description, (FH, J) male P. cucphuongensis, Xuan Son NP, Phu Tho Prov., 22-X-2016, (I) female P. cucphuongensis, Cuc Phuong NP, Ninh Binh Prov., 16-VI-2015." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5448056" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5448056/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
) with disjoined cross formed by two slender green triangular MD spots with apices pointed outward, a slender green triangular AD mark with the apex pointing posteriorly and a thin mid-dorsal line extending from a green line along the posterior margin. S3 with large yellow AL mark, two triangular green MD and PD spots and a small yellow PL spot. S47 with green MD spots, S4 and S8 both with a small yellow ML spot, S810 otherwise black.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF706655FFD1FFEFE0E77590FDBCF83D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5448053" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5448053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5448053/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" startId="17.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[267,1321,181,1920]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="8BB036DDFFD1FFEFE0E77590FDBCF83D" blockId="17.[151,1437,1943,2040]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B97BEACFFFD1FFEFE0E77590FEE2F865" bold="true" box="[151,289,1943,1967]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D5EFFD1FFEFE158759FFE1CF865" authority="Kompier &amp; Karube &amp; Futahashi &amp; Phan, 2021" authorityName="Kompier &amp; Karube &amp; Futahashi &amp; Phan" authorityYear="2021" box="[296,479,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Planaeschna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crux" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97BEACFFFD1FFEFE158759FFE1CF865" box="[296,479,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Planaeschna crux</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97BEACFFFD1FFEFE196759FFDF4F87A" bold="true" box="[486,567,1944,1968]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24857B4FFD1FFEFE196759FFDF4F87A" box="[486,567,1944,1968]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
alive in hand [AC] lateral habitus, [DF] face. (A, D) male, Pia Oac NP, Cao Bang Prov., 3-X-2015, (B, E), immature male, Tu Le, Yen Bai Prov., 30-VI-2015, (C) female, Tu Le, Yen Bai Prov., 15-V-2015, (F) female, Pia Oac NP, Cao Bang Prov., 3-X-2015.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB036DDFFD2FFECE0B77290FDEDFF1F" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B97BEACFFFD2FFECE0B77290FE64FF7B" box="[199,423,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Secondary genitalia</emphasis>
apical segment of vesica spermalis of usual
<typeStatus id="54B4887FFFD2FFECE3E17290FC02FF7B" box="[913,961,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
with two globular spheres partly separated by apical cleft and with ears at base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB036DDFFD2FFECE0B772D8FB2DFEAF" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B97BEACFFFD2FFECE0B772D8FE48FF33" box="[199,395,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Anal appendages</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13342A58FFD2FFECE1EC72D8FDE2FF33" box="[412,545,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1670,1694]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-22@20.[151,1436,181,1647]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Comparison of details of Planaeschna crux sp. nov. and P. cucphuongensis [AB, HI] dorsal pattern of S2, [C, J] dorsal view of thorax showing antealar sinus, [D, F] male anal appendages in dorsal view, [E, G] male anal appendages in lateral view. (A, CE) holotype P. crux, (B) paratype female P. crux used for description, (FH, J) male P. cucphuongensis, Xuan Son NP, Phu Tho Prov., 22-X-2016, (I) female P. cucphuongensis, Cuc Phuong NP, Ninh Binh Prov., 16-VI-2015." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5448056" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5448056/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 11DE</figureCitation>
) cerci and epiproct black, cerci in dorsal view twice as long as epiproct, with prominent dorsal ridge over apical two-thirds, paddle-shaped, with inward lateral expansion starting just anterior of middle, in lateral view slightly curved upward, tipped with a small tooth. Epiproct elongated triangular with small apical notch in dorsal view, in lateral view widening in proximal half before tapering in apical half.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB036DDFFD2FFECE0B77368FC00FE43" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1725]" box="[199,963,366,393]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B97BEACFFFD2FFECE0B77368FEB5FE43" bold="true" box="[199,374,367,393]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Measurements</emphasis>
(in mm). HW 40.5; abdomen incl. appendages 45.5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB036DDFFD2FFECE0B77395FEC0FDF7" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B97BEACFFFD2FFECE0B77395FDE7FE67" bold="true" box="[199,548,402,429]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Variation in male
<typeStatus id="54B4887FFFD2FFECE1D77394FDDCFE67" box="[423,543,403,429]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54B4887FFFD2FFECE25E7394FD58FE67" box="[558,667,403,429]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
are very similar to the
<typeStatus id="54B4887FFFD2FFECE3C07394FBD5FE67" box="[944,1046,403,429]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Immature males (
<figureCitation id="13342A58FFD2FFECE49E7394FA96FE67" box="[1262,1365,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[267,1321,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[267,1321,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Planaeschna crux sp. nov. alive in hand [AC] lateral habitus, [DF] face. (A, D) male, Pia Oac NP, Cao Bang Prov., 3-X-2015, (B, E), immature male, Tu Le, Yen Bai Prov., 30-VI-2015, (C) female, Tu Le, Yen Bai Prov., 15-V-2015, (F) female, Pia Oac NP, Cao Bang Prov., 3-X-2015." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5448053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5448053/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
) have yellow markings and lateral spots in the middle of abdominal segments S47, and clearer MD spots on S8. Lateral spots on S1 present in immature males are maintained in some mature males. Ax vary
<quantity id="4CF79B38FFD2FFECE41073DCFB00FE3F" box="[1120,1219,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.461" metricValueMax="6.096" metricValueMin="4.826" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="in" value="21.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="19.0">1924 in</quantity>
FW,
<quantity id="4CF79B38FFD2FFECE48F73DCFAA1FE3F" box="[1279,1378,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.064" metricValueMax="4.572" metricValueMin="3.556" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="in" value="16.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="14.0">1418 in</quantity>
HW, Px vary
<quantity id="4CF79B38FFD2FFECE08573F8FE9AFDD3" box="[245,345,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.191" metricValueMax="5.08" metricValueMin="3.302" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="in" value="16.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="13.0">1320 in</quantity>
FW,
<quantity id="4CF79B38FFD2FFECE1E673F8FE3AFDD3" box="[406,505,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.826" metricValueMax="5.588" metricValueMin="4.064" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="in" value="19.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="16.0">1622 in</quantity>
HW. Anal loop 58 celled, triangle in FW 35 celled, in HW 4-celled. Pt covering 23 cells.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB036DDFFD2FFECE0B77040FB82FDAB" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1725]" box="[199,1089,582,609]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B97BEACFFFD2FFECE0B77040FEB5FDAB" bold="true" box="[199,374,583,609]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Measurements</emphasis>
(in mm). HW 40.543.0; abdomen incl. appendages 45.047.3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB036DDFFD2FFECE0B7706DFB88FD4F" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1725]" box="[199,1099,618,645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B97BEACFFFD2FFECE0B7706DFDFBFD4F" bold="true" box="[199,568,618,645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Description of female
<typeStatus id="54B4887FFFD2FFECE1BD706CFDFBFD4F" box="[461,568,619,645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13342A58FFD2FFECE238706CFD6FFD4F" box="[584,684,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[267,1321,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[267,1321,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Planaeschna crux sp. nov. alive in hand [AC] lateral habitus, [DF] face. (A, D) male, Pia Oac NP, Cao Bang Prov., 3-X-2015, (B, E), immature male, Tu Le, Yen Bai Prov., 30-VI-2015, (C) female, Tu Le, Yen Bai Prov., 15-V-2015, (F) female, Pia Oac NP, Cao Bang Prov., 3-X-2015." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5448053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5448053/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 10F</figureCitation>
). As
<typeStatus id="54B4887FFFD2FFECE294706CFC85FD4F" box="[740,838,619,645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male, unless specified.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB036DDFFD2FFECE0B77088FE11FD63" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1725]" box="[199,466,655,681]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B97BEACFFFD2FFECE0B77088FEC8FD63" box="[199,267,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Head.</emphasis>
Postfrons brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB036DDFFD2FFECE0B770B4FC2EFD3B" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B97BEACFFFD2FFECE0B770B4FEC8FD06" box="[199,267,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Wings</emphasis>
more amber at base, extending to the third Ax. Nodal index 1723:2516/2017:1819, triangle in FW 5-celled and in HW 45 celled, anal loop 78 celled, Pt covering three cells.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB036DDFFD2FFECE0B770FCFAF5FC97" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B97BEACFFFD2FFECE0B770FCFEF2FCDF" box="[199,305,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13342A58FFD2FFECE14E70FCFE5CFCDF" box="[318,415,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1670,1694]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-22@20.[151,1436,181,1647]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Comparison of details of Planaeschna crux sp. nov. and P. cucphuongensis [AB, HI] dorsal pattern of S2, [C, J] dorsal view of thorax showing antealar sinus, [D, F] male anal appendages in dorsal view, [E, G] male anal appendages in lateral view. (A, CE) holotype P. crux, (B) paratype female P. crux used for description, (FH, J) male P. cucphuongensis, Xuan Son NP, Phu Tho Prov., 22-X-2016, (I) female P. cucphuongensis, Cuc Phuong NP, Ninh Binh Prov., 16-VI-2015." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5448056" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5448056/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
). As
<typeStatus id="54B4887FFFD2FFECE1A670FCFDF8FCDF" box="[470,571,763,789]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, but lower half of S2 greenish yellow and dorsal pattern S2 somewhat different, with marking along posterior margin not angular, but oval and MD spots smaller (
<figureCitation id="13342A58FFD2FFECE46F7118FB47FCF3" box="[1055,1156,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1670,1694]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-22@20.[151,1436,181,1647]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Comparison of details of Planaeschna crux sp. nov. and P. cucphuongensis [AB, HI] dorsal pattern of S2, [C, J] dorsal view of thorax showing antealar sinus, [D, F] male anal appendages in dorsal view, [E, G] male anal appendages in lateral view. (A, CE) holotype P. crux, (B) paratype female P. crux used for description, (FH, J) male P. cucphuongensis, Xuan Son NP, Phu Tho Prov., 22-X-2016, (I) female P. cucphuongensis, Cuc Phuong NP, Ninh Binh Prov., 16-VI-2015." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5448056" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5448056/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
). S3 with ventral anterior half all yellowish, S48 with kidney-shaped yellow AL spot, becoming progressively smaller towards S8.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB036DDFFD2FFECE0B77160FC32FC4B" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1725]" box="[199,1009,871,897]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B97BEACFFFD2FFECE0B77160FE4AFC4B" box="[199,393,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Anal appendages</emphasis>
. Cerci and ovipositor black, cerci nearly as long as S9.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB036DDFFD2FFECE0B7718DFB7BFC27" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B97BEACFFFD2FFECE0B7718DFDE5FC6F" bold="true" box="[199,550,906,933]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Variation in female
<typeStatus id="54B4887FFFD2FFECE1C0718CFDE5FC6F" box="[432,550,907,933]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13342A58FFD2FFECE245718CFD5BFC6F" box="[565,664,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[267,1321,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[267,1321,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Planaeschna crux sp. nov. alive in hand [AC] lateral habitus, [DF] face. (A, D) male, Pia Oac NP, Cao Bang Prov., 3-X-2015, (B, E), immature male, Tu Le, Yen Bai Prov., 30-VI-2015, (C) female, Tu Le, Yen Bai Prov., 15-V-2015, (F) female, Pia Oac NP, Cao Bang Prov., 3-X-2015." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5448053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5448053/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
). Little variation, amber in wing extending to whole of median space, and postfrons dark brown in some individuals, like male. Ax in FW vary 2025 and in HW 1518, Px in FW vary 1420 and in HW 1621. Anal loop 59 celled. Triangles 35 celled in FW, 45 celled in HW.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB036DDFFD2FFECE0B771F0FB82FBDB" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1725]" box="[199,1089,1014,1041]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B97BEACFFFD2FFECE0B771F0FEB5FBDB" bold="true" box="[199,374,1015,1041]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Measurements</emphasis>
(in mm). HW 44.047.0; abdomen incl. appendages 46.052.0.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3156556FFD2FFECE0B7761DFA48FA9F" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB036DDFFD2FFECE0B7761DFF18FB6B" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B97BEACFFFD2FFECE0B7761DFE10FBFE" bold="true" box="[199,467,1050,1076]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Differential Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The male of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D5EFFD2FFECE21A761CFD7AFBFE" authorityName="Kompier &amp; Karube &amp; Futahashi &amp; Phan" authorityYear="2021" box="[618,697,1051,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Planaeschna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crux">
<emphasis id="B97BEACFFFD2FFECE21A761CFD7AFBFE" box="[618,697,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. crux</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterised by the combination of the disjoined cross pattern on S2 and paddle-shaped cerci, of which the paddle expands just before the mid-point of the cerci, and pale face. Female of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D5EFFD2FFECE1657664FEA6FBB6" authorityName="Kompier &amp; Karube &amp; Futahashi &amp; Phan" authorityYear="2021" box="[277,357,1123,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Planaeschna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crux">
<emphasis id="B97BEACFFFD2FFECE1657664FEA6FBB6" box="[277,357,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. crux</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterised by the combination of pale face, disjoined cross on S2 and pale amber wing bases.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB036DDFFD2FFECE0B776ACFA48FA9F" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D5EFFD2FFECE0B776ACFDD2FB0F" authorityName=": Karube" authorityYear="1999" box="[199,529,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Planaeschna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucphuongensis">
<emphasis id="B97BEACFFFD2FFECE0B776ACFDD2FB0F" box="[199,529,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Planaeschna cucphuongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D5EFFD2FFECE23576ACFCCEFB0F" authorityName="Asahina" authorityYear="1981" box="[581,781,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Planaeschna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiengmaiensis">
<emphasis id="B97BEACFFFD2FFECE23576ACFCCEFB0F" box="[581,781,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. chiengmaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(known from
<collectingCountry id="F318764DFFD2FFECE3DA76ACFBCDFB0F" box="[938,1038,1195,1221]" name="Thailand" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Thailand</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F318764DFFD2FFECE43276ACFB44FB0C" box="[1090,1159,1195,1222]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">China</collectingCountry>
) are similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D5EFFD2FFECE55C76ACFABBFB0E" authorityName="Kompier &amp; Karube &amp; Futahashi &amp; Phan" authorityYear="2021" box="[1324,1400,1195,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Planaeschna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crux">
<emphasis id="B97BEACFFFD2FFECE55C76ACFABBFB0E" box="[1324,1400,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. crux</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In addition to shorter paddles to the cerci, expanding just beyond the middle of the cerci (
<figureCitation id="13342A58FFD2FFECE41376C8FB06FB23" box="[1123,1221,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1670,1694]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-22@20.[151,1436,181,1647]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Comparison of details of Planaeschna crux sp. nov. and P. cucphuongensis [AB, HI] dorsal pattern of S2, [C, J] dorsal view of thorax showing antealar sinus, [D, F] male anal appendages in dorsal view, [E, G] male anal appendages in lateral view. (A, CE) holotype P. crux, (B) paratype female P. crux used for description, (FH, J) male P. cucphuongensis, Xuan Son NP, Phu Tho Prov., 22-X-2016, (I) female P. cucphuongensis, Cuc Phuong NP, Ninh Binh Prov., 16-VI-2015." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5448056" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5448056/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 11F</figureCitation>
), these two species lack green spots on the antealar sinus (
<figureCitation id="13342A58FFD2FFECE23876F4FD60FAC7" box="[584,675,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1670,1694]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-22@20.[151,1436,181,1647]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Comparison of details of Planaeschna crux sp. nov. and P. cucphuongensis [AB, HI] dorsal pattern of S2, [C, J] dorsal view of thorax showing antealar sinus, [D, F] male anal appendages in dorsal view, [E, G] male anal appendages in lateral view. (A, CE) holotype P. crux, (B) paratype female P. crux used for description, (FH, J) male P. cucphuongensis, Xuan Son NP, Phu Tho Prov., 22-X-2016, (I) female P. cucphuongensis, Cuc Phuong NP, Ninh Binh Prov., 16-VI-2015." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5448056" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5448056/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 11J</figureCitation>
) and have dark brown wing bases, which is especially prominent in the females. The pattern on S2 is also distinctively different, although similar in general pattern (
<figureCitation id="13342A58FFD2FFECE4A27710FA97FAFB" box="[1234,1364,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1670,1694]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-22@20.[151,1436,181,1647]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Comparison of details of Planaeschna crux sp. nov. and P. cucphuongensis [AB, HI] dorsal pattern of S2, [C, J] dorsal view of thorax showing antealar sinus, [D, F] male anal appendages in dorsal view, [E, G] male anal appendages in lateral view. (A, CE) holotype P. crux, (B) paratype female P. crux used for description, (FH, J) male P. cucphuongensis, Xuan Son NP, Phu Tho Prov., 22-X-2016, (I) female P. cucphuongensis, Cuc Phuong NP, Ninh Binh Prov., 16-VI-2015." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5448056" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5448056/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 11HI</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13342A58FFD2FFECE52F7710FA53FAFB" box="[1375,1424,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1629,1653]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1436,181,1606]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 12. Planaeschna cucphuongensis alive in hand [AB] lateral habitus, [CD] face, and detail of P. chiengmaiensis [E] dorsal pattern pterothorax and S12. (A, C) male, Xuan Son NP, Phu Tho Prov., 22-X-2016, (B, D) female, Cuc Phuong NP, Ninh Binh Prov., 16-VI-2015, (E) male, Chiang Khong, Chiang Rai Prov., Thailand, 30-IV-2001, courtesy of Mr. A. Sugitani." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5448058" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5448058/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">12E</figureCitation>
). The other species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D5EFFD2FFECE1DA773CFDF5FA9F" authorityName=": Asahina" authorityYear="1996" box="[426,566,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Planaeschna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamdaoensis">
<emphasis id="B97BEACFFFD2FFECE1DA773CFDF5FA9F" box="[426,566,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">tamdaoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group have bright yellow and black facial patterns and are easily separated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3156556FFD2FFECE0B77758FD19F99B" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BB036DDFFD2FFECE0B77758FD19F99B" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B97BEACFFFD2FFECE0B77758FEEFFAB3" bold="true" box="[199,300,1375,1401]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ecology.</emphasis>
This species was found at two geographically separated areas, but both at altitudes of around
<quantity id="4CF79B38FFD2FFECE5147758FF6EFA57" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
asl. In Tu Le,
<collectingRegion id="49CBF83FFFD2FFECE1207784FDD4FA57" box="[336,535,1411,1437]" country="Vietnam" name="Yen Bai" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Yen Bai Province</collectingRegion>
, it was found along both smaller and larger streams traversing the national road, where they would hang up in the shade on particularly hot days or hawk at dusk. Fresh specimens were observed already in May and fully mature (=greenish) males in June. In Pia Oac NP fresh males were seen in September and fully mature males in October. There they were found hawking at dusk in small clearings in the forest near small streams. The difference in period of emergence is striking, but also observed between different populations of other species, like
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D5EFFD2FFECE1577430FE0CF99B" authorityName=": Asahina" authorityYear="1996" box="[295,463,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Planaeschna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamdaoensis">
<emphasis id="B97BEACFFFD2FFECE1577430FE0CF99B" box="[295,463,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. tamdaoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D5EFFD2FFECE2757430FD10F99B" authorityName=": Karube" authorityYear="1999" box="[517,723,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Planaeschna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucphuongensis">
<emphasis id="B97BEACFFFD2FFECE2757430FD10F99B" box="[517,723,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. cucphuongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3156556FFD2FFECE0B7745DFB7FF977" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB036DDFFD2FFECE0B7745DFC33F9BF" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1725]" box="[199,1008,1626,1653]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B97BEACFFFD2FFECE0B7745DFEA2F9BE" bold="true" box="[199,353,1626,1652]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution.</emphasis>
Endemic to
<collectingCountry id="F318764DFFD2FFECE19E745CFD8EF9BF" box="[494,589,1627,1653]" name="Vietnam" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49CBF83FFFD2FFECE22B745CFD3AF9BF" box="[603,761,1627,1653]" country="Vietnam" name="Yen Bai" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Yen Bai Prov.</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49CBF83FFFD2FFECE35F745CFC27F9BF" box="[815,996,1627,1653]" country="Vietnam" name="Cao Bang" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cao Bang Prov.</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB036DDFFD2FFECE0B77478FB7FF977" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B97BEACFFFD2FFECE0B77478FEC5F953" bold="true" box="[199,262,1663,1689]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Note.</emphasis>
The occurrence of this species at two separated locations in northern
<collectingCountry id="F318764DFFD2FFECE3827478FB92F953" box="[1010,1105,1663,1689]" name="Vietnam" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
suggests it may be commoner. It might be expected in southern
<collectingCountry id="F318764DFFD2FFECE27874A4FD8DF977" box="[520,590,1699,1725]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">China</collectingCountry>
, for instance along the border with Cao Bang Province.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>