201 lines
17 KiB
XML
201 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594" ID-GBIF-Dataset="adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458594" approvalRequired="120" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="95" approvalRequired_for_treatments="25" checkinTime="1600878147105" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03A687BCFFFEFFFE1341F645F5CAF483" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Platyrrhinus brachycephalus" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="563" masterDocId="FF9FFFC4FFB1FFB1133CFFBAFFE0F244" masterDocTitle="Phyllostomidae" masterLastPageNumber="583" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="563" updateTime="1656353518553" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phyllostomidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>444</mods:start>
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<mods:end>583</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6458594</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6760911" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6760911" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687BCFFFEFFFE1341F645F5CAF483" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687BCFFFEFFFE1341F645F5CAF483" lastPageNumber="563" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">
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<subSubSection box="[125,205,2559,2605]" pageId="79" pageNumber="563" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="79.[121,1266,2559,2685]" box="[125,205,2559,2605]" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">
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<heading box="[125,205,2559,2605]" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">
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<figureCitation box="[125,205,2559,2605]" captionStart="Plate 43: Phyllostomidae" captionStartId="79.[122,152,3291,3316]" captionTargetBox="[12,2757,15,3657]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="165. White-lined Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus lineatus), 166. Short-headed Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhainus brachycephalus), 167. Heller's Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus helleri), 168. Matapalo Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus matapalensis), 169. Recife Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus recifinus), 170. Guianan Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus guianensis), 171. Incan Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus incarum), 172. Slender Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus angustirostris), 173. Brown-bellied Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrriunus fuscrventris), 174. Alberico’s Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus albericoi), 175. Greater Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus vittatus), 176. Choco Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus chocoensis), 177. Thomas’s Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus dorsalis), 178. Bufty Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus infuscus), 179. Darien Broad-nosed Bat (Platyriunus aquilus), 180. Eldorado Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus aurarius), 181. Ismael’s Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus ismaeli), 182. Quechuan Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus masu), 183. Shadowy Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus umbratus), 184. Western Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus nitelinea), 185. Velvety Fruit-eating Bat (Enchisthenes hart), 186. Honduran White Bat (Ectophylla alba)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6459037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6459037/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">166.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[222,865,2559,2605]" pageId="79" pageNumber="563" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="79.[121,1266,2559,2685]" box="[222,865,2559,2605]" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">
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<heading box="[222,865,2559,2605]" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">
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<vernacularName box="[222,865,2559,2605]" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">Short-headed Broad-nosed Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[122,652,2599,2645]" pageId="79" pageNumber="563" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="79.[121,1266,2559,2685]" box="[122,652,2599,2645]" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">
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<heading box="[122,652,2599,2645]" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Rouk & D.C. Carter" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[122,652,2599,2645]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Platyrrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="563" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachycephalus">
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<emphasis box="[122,652,2599,2645]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">Platyrrhainus brachycephalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[122,1266,2663,2684]" pageId="79" pageNumber="563" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="79.[121,1266,2559,2685]" box="[122,1266,2663,2684]" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">
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<heading box="[122,1266,2663,2684]" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[122,197,2663,2684]" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[207,450,2663,2684]" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">Sténoderme a téte large</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[471,562,2663,2684]" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[572,885,2663,2684]" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">Kurzkopf-Breitnasenfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[907,998,2663,2684]" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1008,1093,2663,2684]" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">Platirrino</vernacularName>
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de cabeza ancha
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="79" pageNumber="563" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="79.[735,1328,2733,3157]" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[736,891,2733,2762]" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rouk & D.C. Carter" authorityYear="1972" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Vampyrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="563" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachycephalus">Vampyrops brachycephalus Rouk $8: D. C. Carter, 1972</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation pageId="79" pageNumber="563">
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“
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<quantity box="[1074,1148,2773,2802]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="79" pageNumber="563" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi.</quantity>
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[=
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<quantity box="[1210,1313,2773,2802]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="79" pageNumber="563" unit="km" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4-8 km</quantity>
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] S Tingo Maria,
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<quantity box="[967,1072,2812,2841]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3152" pageId="79" pageNumber="563" unit="ft" value="2400.0">2400 ft.</quantity>
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[=
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<quantity box="[1132,1228,2812,2841]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.32" pageId="79" pageNumber="563" unit="m" value="732.0">732 m</quantity>
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],
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<collectingRegion country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">Huanuco</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[825,894,2856,2881]" name="Peru" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">Peru</collectingCountry>
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.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="79" pageNumber="563" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="79.[735,1328,2733,3157]" lastBlockId="79.[120,1186,3163,3196]" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">
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Within three weeks of this description, C. ©. Handley, Jv. and KR. C. Ferris in 1972 described Vampyrops latus, and after comparisons, it was deemed to be a junior synonym. Nevertheless, subspecies V. latus saccharus by the same authors is considered distinct. For a long time,
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<taxonomicName box="[1104,1328,3124,3157]" family="Solanaceae" genus="Platyrrhainus" pageId="79" pageNumber="563" rank="species" species="brachycephalus">P. brachycephalus</taxonomicName>
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was confused with
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<taxonomicName box="[384,491,3163,3196]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Platyrrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helleri">P. helleri</taxonomicName>
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or its associated taxa. Two subspecies recognized.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="79" pageNumber="563" type="synonymic_list">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458934" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458934/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="563" targetBox="[120,712,2736,3151]" targetPageId="79">
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<paragraph blockId="79.[1396,2605,283,1738]" box="[1398,1799,283,316]" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1398,1799,283,316]" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="79.[1396,2605,283,1738]" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">
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<taxonomicName authority="Rouk & D. C. Carter, 1972" authorityName="Rouk & D. C. Carter" authorityYear="1972" box="[1399,2036,322,355]" family="Solanaceae" genus="Platyrrhainus" pageId="79" pageNumber="563" rank="subSpecies" species="brachycephalus" subSpecies="brachycephalus">P.b.brachycephalusRouk&D.C.Carter,1972—AmazonianBasininColombia,Ecuador,Peru,Brazil,andBolivia.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="79.[1396,2605,283,1738]" box="[1399,2394,408,433]" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">
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<taxonomicName authority="Handley & Ferris, 1972" authorityName="Handley & Ferris" authorityYear="1972" box="[1399,1916,408,433]" family="Solanaceae" genus="Platyrrhainus" pageId="79" pageNumber="563" rank="subSpecies" species="brachycephalus" subSpecies="saccharus">P. b. saccharus Handley & Ferris, 1972</taxonomicName>
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— NE
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<collectingCountry box="[2003,2147,408,433]" name="Venezuela" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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and the Guianas.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="79" pageNumber="563" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="79.[1396,2605,283,1738]" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1398,1646,440,473]" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 54-62 mm (tailless), ear 14-17 mm, hindfoot 8-12 mm, forearm 36:4-40-7 mm; weight 12-1-13-9 g. The Short-headed Broad-nosed Batis small. Dorsum is chocolate-brown to gray. Median dorsal strip runs from top of head to rump and is more contrasting on dark individuals. Two pairs of well-delimited white facial stripes are evident: one pair supraocular and one pair subocular. Ventral fur is tricolored. Noseleat is simple, brown, and white yellowish on edges of horseshoe, base of spear, and borders of ears. Uropatagium is short, usually with densely haired fringe along edge, but it is variable. I' can be in contact or not, M' protocone is well developed, and anterolingual edge of P, has two well-developed accessory cuspulids (looks serrated). Skull and rostrum are short. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 30 and FN = 56.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="79" pageNumber="563" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="79.[1396,2605,283,1738]" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1398,1509,873,906]" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Humid and subhumid dense primary and secondary tropical forests, coastal areas, forest fragments, savannas in Amazonia, and babassu palm (
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<taxonomicName box="[2336,2430,913,946]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Attalea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="79" pageNumber="563" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Attalea</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[2444,2590,913,946]" family="Arecaceae" pageId="79" pageNumber="563" rank="family">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
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) forests near water streams at elevations of 100-700 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="79" pageNumber="563" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="79.[1396,2605,283,1738]" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1398,1656,992,1025]" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Short-headed Broad-nosed Bat is frugivorous and prefers fruits of Cecropiasp. (
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<taxonomicName box="[1602,1756,1031,1064]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="79" pageNumber="563" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Urticaceae</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName box="[1779,1844,1031,1064]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="79" pageNumber="563" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ficus</taxonomicName>
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sp. (
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<taxonomicName box="[1908,2050,1031,1064]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="79" pageNumber="563" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
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), and
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<taxonomicName box="[2137,2220,1031,1064]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" genus="Vismia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="79" pageNumber="563" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Vismia</taxonomicName>
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sp. (
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<taxonomicName box="[2283,2477,1031,1064]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="79" pageNumber="563" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Hypericaceae</taxonomicName>
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). One individual was captured underJacaratia digitata (
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<taxonomicName box="[2034,2191,1070,1103]" family="Caricaceae" pageId="79" pageNumber="563" rank="family">Caricaceae</taxonomicName>
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), presumably feeding from it.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="79" pageNumber="563" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="79.[1396,2605,283,1738]" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1398,1533,1110,1143]" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Reproduction of Short-headed Broad-nosed Bats coincides with rainy seasons, probably with bimodal polyestry depending on localities. Pregnant females have been captured in July-November in
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<collectingCountry box="[1917,1984,1189,1222]" name="Peru" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">Peru</collectingCountry>
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, and two females were captured with single embryos in August. In
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<collectingCountry box="[1713,1860,1229,1262]" name="Venezuela" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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, one pregnant female was captured with one embryo in February, and juveniles and an adult lactating female were captured in October.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="79" pageNumber="563" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="79.[1396,2605,283,1738]" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1396,1633,1308,1341]" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Short-headed Broad-nosed Bats roost in hollow trees and caves and under leaves in trees.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="79" pageNumber="563" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="79.[1396,2605,283,1738]" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1398,2096,1387,1420]" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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The Short-headed Broad-nosed Bat roosts in groups of 3—10 individuals.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="79" pageNumber="563" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="79.[1396,2605,283,1738]" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1398,1754,1466,1499]" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Habitat loss occurs in parts of the distribution of the Short-headed Broad-nosed Bat, but it is not considered a major threat. Information about natural history of the Short-headed Broad-nosed Bat could be difficult to discern because it was included under Heller's Broad-nosed Bat (
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<taxonomicName box="[1653,1763,1627,1656]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Platyrrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helleri">P. helleri</taxonomicName>
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) before 1972.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="79" pageNumber="563" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="79.[1396,2605,283,1738]" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1399,1552,1671,1696]" pageId="79" pageNumber="563">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Carter & Rouk (1973), Charles-Dominique et al. (2001), Gardner (2008c), Graham (1987), Handley & Ferris (1972), Reis, Fregonezi et al. (2013), Reis, Peracchi et al. (2017), Rouk & Carter (1972), Solari (2015).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |