188 lines
16 KiB
XML
188 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594" ID-GBIF-Dataset="adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458594" approvalRequired="120" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="95" approvalRequired_for_treatments="25" checkinTime="1600878147105" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03A687BCFFFBFFFA168CF75CFC57F6FF" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Vampyressa melissa Thomas 1926" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="559" masterDocId="FF9FFFC4FFB1FFB1133CFFBAFFE0F244" masterDocTitle="Phyllostomidae" masterLastPageNumber="583" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="558" updateTime="1656353518553" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phyllostomidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>444</mods:start>
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<mods:end>583</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6458594</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6760869" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6760869" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687BCFFFBFFFA168CF75CFC57F6FF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687BCFFFBFFFA168CF75CFC57F6FF" lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="559" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">
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<subSubSection box="[1456,1536,2278,2324]" pageId="74" pageNumber="558" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="74.[1451,2497,2278,2402]" box="[1456,1536,2278,2324]" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">
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<heading box="[1456,1536,2278,2324]" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">
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<figureCitation box="[1456,1536,2278,2324]" captionStart="Plate 42: Phyllostomidae" captionStartId="69.[132,162,3301,3326]" captionTargetBox="[19,2765,12,3653]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="143. Guadeloupean Big-eyed Bat (Charoderma tmprovisum), 144. Little Big-eyed Bat (Charoderma trinitatum), 145. Salvin’s Big-eyed Bat (Chiroderma salvini), 146. Hairy Big-eyed Bat (Chiroderma villosum), 147. Brazilian Big-eyed Bat (Chiroderma doriae), 148. Vizotto’s Big-eyed Bat (Chiroderma vizottoi), 149. Bidentate Yellow-eared Bat (Vampyriscus bidens), 150. Brock’s Yellow-eared Bat (Vampyriscus brocki), 151. Striped Yellow-eared Bat (Vampyriscus nymphaea), 152. Baker’s Tent-making Bat (Uroderma bakeri), 153. Common Tent-making Bat (Uroderma bilobatum), 154. Pacific Tent-making Bat (Uroderma convexum), 155. Davis’s Tent-making Bat (Uroderma dauvisi), 156. Brown Tent-making Bat (Uroderma magnirostrum), 157. Kalko’s Yellow-eared Bat (Vampyressa elisabethae), 158. Melissa’s Yellow-eared Bat (Vampyressa melissa), 159. Quechuan Yellow-eared Bat (Vampyressa sinchi), 160. Northern Little Yellow-eared Bat (Vampyressa thyone), 161. Southern Little Yellow-eared Bat (Vampyressa pusilla), 162. MacConnell’s Bat (Mesophylla macconnelli), 163. Caracciolo’s Stripe-faced Bat (Vampyrodes caraccioli), 164. Great Stripe-faced Bat (Vampyrodes major)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6459035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6459035/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">158.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1553,2087,2278,2324]" pageId="74" pageNumber="558" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="74.[1451,2497,2278,2402]" box="[1553,2087,2278,2324]" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">
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<heading box="[1553,2087,2278,2324]" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">
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<vernacularName box="[1553,2087,2278,2324]" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">Melissa’s Yellow-eared Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2142,2496,2278,2324]" pageId="74" pageNumber="558" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="74.[1451,2497,2278,2402]" box="[2142,2496,2278,2324]" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">
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<heading box="[2142,2496,2278,2324]" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">
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<taxonomicName authority="Thomas, 1926" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1926" box="[2142,2496,2278,2324]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Vampyressa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="558" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melissa">
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<emphasis box="[2142,2496,2278,2324]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">Vampyressa melissa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="74" pageNumber="558" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="74.[1451,2497,2278,2402]" box="[1452,2476,2342,2363]" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">
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<heading box="[1452,2476,2342,2363]" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1452,1528,2342,2363]" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1534,1740,2342,2363]" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">Vampyresse mélissa</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1761,1852,2342,2363]" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1862,2137,2342,2363]" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">Melissa-Gelbohrfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2158,2249,2342,2363]" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2256,2476,2342,2363]" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">Vampiresa de Melissa</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="74.[1451,2497,2278,2402]" box="[1452,1963,2381,2402]" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">
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<heading box="[1452,1963,2381,2402]" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1452,1699,2381,2402]" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1709,1963,2381,2402]" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">Peruvian Yellow-eared Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="74" pageNumber="558" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="74.[2062,2658,2454,2877]" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2063,2219,2454,2483]" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Thomas, 1926" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1926" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Vampyressa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="558" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melissa">Vampyressa melissa Thomas, 1926</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation pageId="74" pageNumber="558">
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“Puca Tambo,
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<collectingCountry box="[2369,2436,2493,2522]" name="Peru" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">Peru</collectingCountry>
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, altitude 7100’ [=
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<quantity box="[2104,2213,2533,2562]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.164" pageId="74" pageNumber="558" unit="m" value="2164.0">2164 m</quantity>
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],”
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<collectingRegion box="[2252,2409,2533,2562]" country="Peru" name="San Martin" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">San Martin</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[2426,2494,2533,2562]" name="Peru" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">Peru</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2064,2426,2567,2600]" pageId="74" pageNumber="558" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="74.[2062,2658,2454,2877]" box="[2064,2426,2567,2600]" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="74" pageNumber="558" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458918" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458918/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="558" targetBox="[1449,2039,2457,2870]" targetPageId="74">
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<paragraph blockId="74.[2062,2658,2454,2877]" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2063,2240,2607,2640]" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">Distribution.</emphasis>
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E Andes Range in
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<collectingCountry box="[2519,2656,2607,2640]" name="Colombia" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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and E slopes of Andes in
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<collectingCountry box="[2466,2585,2647,2680]" name="Ecuador" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry box="[2064,2132,2690,2719]" name="Peru" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">Peru</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="559" pageId="74" pageNumber="558" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="74.[2062,2658,2454,2877]" lastBlockId="75.[122,1332,271,1214]" lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="559" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2063,2354,2725,2758]" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 58-66 mm (tailless), ear 13-22 mm, hindfoot 8:9-11 mm, forearm 34:5-37-7 mm; weight 14-16 g. Greatest lengths of skulls are 21-2-22-6 mm. Melissa’s Yellow-eared Bat is small, but it is one of the largest species of
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<taxonomicName box="[1726,1874,2922,2955]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Vampyressa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="558" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Vampyressa</taxonomicName>
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. Dorsal pelage is brownish and homogeneous, and venter is paler. There are two pairs of white facial stripes on face, median stripes are located above eyes, and lateral stripes extend from below bases of ears to commissures of mouth. Noseleaf is bicolored, with most of lateral lancet and horseshoe cream or pale yellow. About one-half of ear pinna is furred; proximal forearm and uropatagium are densely furred. Conspicuous pale, whitish fringe occurs along posterior border of uropatagium, and reddish brown fur covers hindlimbs. Fourth metacarpal is shorter than third and fifth. Ventral narial opening has median pit in midline, and mesethmoid plate has thin anterior edge. Dental formula is
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<date box="[2572,2613,3238,3271]" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">I 2</date>
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/2, C1/1,P 2/2, M 2/3 (
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<date box="[1779,1814,3277,3310]" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">x2</date>
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) = 30. I' are large and roughly evenly bilobate, converging medially but with roots well separated from adjacent teeth. I? is also bilobed, much smaller, and looks like a small I'. C' is large and has small cusp at its midlateral ridge. Longitudinal sulcus occurs on posterior face of C!. P* is one-half or less the size of P*, and the latter is triangular, bearing well-developed cingulum with cuspules. P, resembles shape of C but is much smaller. M' has well-developed protocone and paracone, and M* has rudimentary cusps, except for paracone. M, is quadrate shaped, with large protoconid and small hypoconid; M, has large metaconid and blade-like entoconid of about the same length as metaconid. M,is small. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 14 and FN = 24, with four pairs of large and two pairs of medium-sized metacentric and submetacentric autosomes and one pair of subtelocentric X-chromosomes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="75" pageNumber="559" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="75.[122,1332,271,1214]" pageId="75" pageNumber="559">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[124,235,547,580]" pageId="75" pageNumber="559">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Mostly well-preserved Andean forests at elevations above
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<quantity box="[1054,1155,547,580]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="75" pageNumber="559" unit="m" value="1180.0">1180 m</quantity>
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and as high as
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<quantity box="[159,262,586,619]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.763" pageId="75" pageNumber="559" unit="m" value="2763.0">2763 m</quantity>
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. Melissa’s Yellow-eared Bat has been recorded in disturbed humid secondary forests and at lower elevations.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="75" pageNumber="559" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="75.[122,1332,271,1214]" pageId="75" pageNumber="559">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[124,382,665,698]" pageId="75" pageNumber="559">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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There is no specific information available for Melissa’s Yellow-eared Bat, but skull and dentition suggest that it is frugivorous.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="75" pageNumber="559" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="75.[122,1332,271,1214]" pageId="75" pageNumber="559">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[124,258,744,777]" pageId="75" pageNumber="559">Breeding.</emphasis>
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A pregnant Melissa’s Yellow-eared Bat had an embryo with crown—rump length of
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<quantity box="[268,369,783,816]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="75" pageNumber="559" unit="mm" value="27.0">27 mm</quantity>
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, and was captured in February in
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<collectingCountry box="[872,990,783,816]" name="Ecuador" pageId="75" pageNumber="559">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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. A lactating female was captured in April in
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<collectingCountry box="[413,552,823,856]" name="Colombia" pageId="75" pageNumber="559">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[122,597,862,895]" pageId="75" pageNumber="559" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="75.[122,1332,271,1214]" box="[122,597,862,895]" pageId="75" pageNumber="559">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[122,357,862,895]" pageId="75" pageNumber="559">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[124,1063,906,935]" pageId="75" pageNumber="559" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="75.[122,1332,271,1214]" box="[124,1063,906,935]" pageId="75" pageNumber="559">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[124,825,906,935]" pageId="75" pageNumber="559">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="75" pageNumber="559" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="75.[122,1332,271,1214]" pageId="75" pageNumber="559">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[124,484,941,974]" pageId="75" pageNumber="559">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. Because of habitat destruction and degradation, populations of Melissa's Yellow-eared Bat have presumably declined significantly in recent generations. It is known from only eleven localities, and distribution appears to be limited to well-preserved, high-elevation forests.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="75" pageNumber="559" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="75.[122,1332,271,1214]" pageId="75" pageNumber="559">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[125,278,1147,1172]" pageId="75" pageNumber="559">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Albuja (1991), Arroyo-Cabrales (2008b), Gardner (1976, 1977a), Patton et al. (1982), Rodriguez-Posada et al. (2018), Solari et al. (2006), Tavares (2008), Tavares et al. (2014).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |