183 lines
15 KiB
XML
183 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594" ID-GBIF-Dataset="adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458594" approvalRequired="120" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="95" approvalRequired_for_treatments="25" checkinTime="1600878147105" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03A687BCFFE5FFE51695F8E5F72CFFD5" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Platyrrhinus nitelinea Velazco & Gardner 2009" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="568" masterDocId="FF9FFFC4FFB1FFB1133CFFBAFFE0F244" masterDocTitle="Phyllostomidae" masterLastPageNumber="583" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="568" updateTime="1656353518553" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Phyllostomidae</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:originInfo>
|
||
<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
|
||
<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
|
||
<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
|
||
<mods:place>
|
||
<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
|
||
</mods:place>
|
||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>444</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>583</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6458594</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6761614" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6761614" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687BCFFE5FFE51695F8E5F72CFFD5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687BCFFE5FFE51695F8E5F72CFFD5" lastPageNumber="568" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1449,1529,1887,1933]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="84.[1445,2599,1887,1975]" box="[1449,1529,1887,1933]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">
|
||
<heading box="[1449,1529,1887,1933]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1449,1529,1887,1933]" captionStart="Plate 43: Phyllostomidae" captionStartId="79.[122,152,3291,3316]" captionTargetBox="[12,2757,15,3657]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="165. White-lined Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus lineatus), 166. Short-headed Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhainus brachycephalus), 167. Heller's Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus helleri), 168. Matapalo Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus matapalensis), 169. Recife Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus recifinus), 170. Guianan Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus guianensis), 171. Incan Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus incarum), 172. Slender Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus angustirostris), 173. Brown-bellied Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrriunus fuscrventris), 174. Alberico’s Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus albericoi), 175. Greater Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus vittatus), 176. Choco Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus chocoensis), 177. Thomas’s Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus dorsalis), 178. Bufty Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus infuscus), 179. Darien Broad-nosed Bat (Platyriunus aquilus), 180. Eldorado Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus aurarius), 181. Ismael’s Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus ismaeli), 182. Quechuan Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus masu), 183. Shadowy Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus umbratus), 184. Western Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus nitelinea), 185. Velvety Fruit-eating Bat (Enchisthenes hart), 186. Honduran White Bat (Ectophylla alba)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6459037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6459037/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">184.</figureCitation>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1543,2075,1887,1933]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="84.[1445,2599,1887,1975]" box="[1543,2075,1887,1933]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">
|
||
<heading box="[1543,2075,1887,1933]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">
|
||
<vernacularName box="[1543,2075,1887,1933]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">Western Broad-nosed Bat</vernacularName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[2143,2538,1887,1933]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="84.[1445,2599,1887,1975]" box="[2143,2538,1887,1933]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">
|
||
<heading box="[2143,2538,1887,1933]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Velazco & Gardner, 2009" authorityName="Velazco & Gardner" authorityYear="2009" box="[2143,2538,1887,1933]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Platyrrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="568" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nitelinea">
|
||
<emphasis box="[2143,2538,1887,1933]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">Platyrrhinus nitelinea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1446,2597,1951,1972]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="84.[1445,2599,1887,1975]" box="[1446,2597,1951,1972]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">
|
||
<heading box="[1446,2597,1951,1972]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1446,1521,1951,1972]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">French:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[1530,1820,1951,1972]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">Sténoderme a bande dorsale</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1841,1932,1951,1972]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">German:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[1938,2265,1951,1972]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">Westliche Breitnasenfledermaus</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[2286,2377,1951,1972]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">Spanish:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[2387,2473,1951,1972]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">Platirrino</vernacularName>
|
||
ecuatoriano
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="84.[2057,2651,2022,2446]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="84" pageNumber="568" type="reference_group">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[2058,2213,2022,2051]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Velazco & Gardner, 2009" authorityName="Velazco & Gardner" authorityYear="2009" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Platyrrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="568" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nitelinea">Platyrrhinus nitelinea Velazco & Gardner, 2009</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation latitude="-3.7333333" longitude="-79.73333" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">
|
||
“
|
||
<quantity box="[2328,2398,2062,2091]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="84" pageNumber="568" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
SW of Puente de Moromoro,
|
||
<quantity box="[2230,2324,2106,2131]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.060704" pageId="84" pageNumber="568" unit="ft" value="3480.0">3480 ft</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity box="[2345,2453,2106,2131]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="84" pageNumber="568" unit="m" value="1060.0">1060 m</quantity>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="El Oro" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">El Oro Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[2135,2254,2141,2170]" name="Ecuador" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[2276,2385,2141,2170]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="84" pageNumber="568" precision="925" value="-3.7333333">03°44’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[2402,2530,2141,2170]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="84" pageNumber="568" precision="925" value="-79.73333">79°44’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
).”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[2058,2420,2172,2210]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568" type="discussion">This species is monotypic.</subSubSection>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="84" pageNumber="568" type="distribution">
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458967" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458967/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="568" targetBox="[1442,2034,2029,2443]" targetPageId="84">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="84.[2057,2651,2022,2446]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[2057,2234,2220,2249]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
W
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[2297,2435,2220,2249]" name="Colombia" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Choco,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Colombia" name="Valle del Cauca" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">Valle del Cauca</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[2283,2381,2255,2288]" country="Colombia" name="Narino" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">Narino</collectingRegion>
|
||
departments) and SW
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[2121,2240,2295,2328]" name="Ecuador" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[2270,2369,2295,2328]" country="Ecuador" name="Guayas" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">Guayas</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[2459,2561,2295,2328]" country="Ecuador" name="El Oro" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">El Oro</collectingRegion>
|
||
provinces).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="84" pageNumber="568" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="84.[2057,2651,2022,2446]" lastBlockId="84.[1441,2652,2452,3473]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[2057,2309,2373,2406]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head—body 84-90 mm (tailless), ear 22-23 mm, hindfoot
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="84" pageNumber="568" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="14.0">14— 16 mm</quantity>
|
||
, forearm 53-58 mm. No specific data available for body weight. The Western Broad-nosed Bat is moderately large. Fur is dense and soft. Dorsal fur is blackish, long (8-11 mm), and bicolored, with darker tips, and midline on back is brilliant white, wide, and brighter than facial stripes. Venter is pale brown to dark brown, unicolored on throat and upper chest, and bicolored (hairs have gray tips) on its remainder. Head is robust; snout is short and broad; face has four parallel well-marked white lines; noseleaf is fleshy, large, and spear-shaped; edges of noseleaf are dark, never bright yellow, and lower rim is free; inferior border of noseleaf is partially joined to upperlip; ears are large and rounded, edges sometimes pale, but never yellow; and folds on ears are well developed. Elbows are densely furred and colored like back; caudal membrane is very short in middle, with deep V-shaped groove; fringe of hair on trailing edge of caudal membraneis short; hair on upper surface of feet is short and moderately dense. I' are converging and broad, with parallel tips, and twice as long as I°.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="84" pageNumber="568" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="84.[1441,2652,2452,3473]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1443,1554,2966,2999]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Tropical and subtropical humid and semi-dry forests at elevations of 10-1100 m. The Western Broad-nosed Bat occurs in cloud forests in Jardin Botanico Moromoro that include primary forests, palms, epiphytes, and shrubs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="84" pageNumber="568" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="84.[1441,2652,2452,3473]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1443,1708,3084,3117]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no specific information available for the Western Broadnosed Bat, but other broad-nosed bats feed heavily on fruits.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1442,2625,3163,3196]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="84.[1441,2652,2452,3473]" box="[1442,2625,3163,3196]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1442,1577,3163,3196]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
In
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1629,1746,3163,3196]" name="Ecuador" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, a lactating Western Broad-nosed Bat was found in September.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1441,2292,3202,3235]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="84.[1441,2652,2452,3473]" box="[1441,2292,3202,3235]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1441,1676,3202,3235]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
The Western Broad-nosed Bat is nocturnal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1442,2382,3242,3275]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="84.[1441,2652,2452,3473]" box="[1442,2382,3242,3275]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1442,2143,3242,3275]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="84" pageNumber="568" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="84.[1441,2652,2452,3473]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1443,1793,3282,3315]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. The Western Broad-nosed Bat is uncommon, and its conservation status is unknown. Some natural reserves and protected areas are located near known localities of occurrence, and the type locality is near Buenaventura Ecological Reserve in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[2290,2408,3400,3433]" name="Ecuador" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1443,2252,3448,3473]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="84.[1441,2652,2452,3473]" box="[1443,2252,3448,3473]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1443,1596,3448,3473]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Carrera et al. (2010), Tirira (2017), Velazco & Gardner (2009).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |