191 lines
16 KiB
XML
191 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594" ID-GBIF-Dataset="adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458594" approvalRequired="120" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="95" approvalRequired_for_treatments="25" checkinTime="1600878147105" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03A687BCFFE0FFE3164BF952FBA9F015" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Platyrrhinus albericoi Velazco 2005" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="566" masterDocId="FF9FFFC4FFB1FFB1133CFFBAFFE0F244" masterDocTitle="Phyllostomidae" masterLastPageNumber="583" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="565" updateTime="1656353518553" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phyllostomidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>444</mods:start>
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<mods:end>583</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6458594</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6761591" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6761591" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687BCFFE0FFE3164BF952FBA9F015" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687BCFFE0FFE3164BF952FBA9F015" lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="566" pageId="81" pageNumber="565">
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<subSubSection box="[1399,1479,1768,1818]" pageId="81" pageNumber="565" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="81.[1395,2516,1768,1859]" box="[1399,1479,1768,1818]" pageId="81" pageNumber="565">
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<heading box="[1399,1479,1768,1818]" pageId="81" pageNumber="565">
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<figureCitation box="[1399,1479,1768,1818]" captionStart="Plate 43: Phyllostomidae" captionStartId="79.[122,152,3291,3316]" captionTargetBox="[12,2757,15,3657]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="165. White-lined Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus lineatus), 166. Short-headed Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhainus brachycephalus), 167. Heller's Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus helleri), 168. Matapalo Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus matapalensis), 169. Recife Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus recifinus), 170. Guianan Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus guianensis), 171. Incan Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus incarum), 172. Slender Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus angustirostris), 173. Brown-bellied Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrriunus fuscrventris), 174. Alberico’s Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus albericoi), 175. Greater Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus vittatus), 176. Choco Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus chocoensis), 177. Thomas’s Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus dorsalis), 178. Bufty Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus infuscus), 179. Darien Broad-nosed Bat (Platyriunus aquilus), 180. Eldorado Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus aurarius), 181. Ismael’s Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus ismaeli), 182. Quechuan Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus masu), 183. Shadowy Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus umbratus), 184. Western Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus nitelinea), 185. Velvety Fruit-eating Bat (Enchisthenes hart), 186. Honduran White Bat (Ectophylla alba)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6459037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6459037/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="565">174.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1494,2063,1768,1818]" pageId="81" pageNumber="565" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="81.[1395,2516,1768,1859]" box="[1494,2063,1768,1818]" pageId="81" pageNumber="565">
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<heading box="[1494,2063,1768,1818]" pageId="81" pageNumber="565">
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<vernacularName box="[1494,2063,1768,1818]" pageId="81" pageNumber="565">Alberico’s Broad-nosed Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2130,2516,1768,1818]" pageId="81" pageNumber="565" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="81.[1395,2516,1768,1859]" box="[2130,2516,1768,1818]" pageId="81" pageNumber="565">
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<heading box="[2130,2516,1768,1818]" pageId="81" pageNumber="565">
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<taxonomicName authority="Velazco, 2005" authorityName="Velazco" authorityYear="2005" box="[2130,2516,1768,1818]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Platyrrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="565" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albericoi">
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<emphasis box="[2130,2516,1768,1818]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="565">Platyrrhinus albericoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1396,2464,1836,1857]" pageId="81" pageNumber="565" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="81.[1395,2516,1768,1859]" box="[1396,2464,1836,1857]" pageId="81" pageNumber="565">
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<heading box="[1396,2464,1836,1857]" pageId="81" pageNumber="565">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1396,1472,1836,1857]" pageId="81" pageNumber="565">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1481,1707,1836,1857]" pageId="81" pageNumber="565">Sténoderme dAlberico</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1728,1819,1836,1857]" pageId="81" pageNumber="565">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1827,2137,1836,1857]" pageId="81" pageNumber="565">Alberico-Breitnasenfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2157,2249,1836,1857]" pageId="81" pageNumber="565">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2259,2464,1836,1857]" pageId="81" pageNumber="565">Platirrino de Alberico</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="81" pageNumber="565" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="81.[2007,2601,1911,2331]" pageId="81" pageNumber="565">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2008,2163,1911,1936]" pageId="81" pageNumber="565">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Velazco, 2005" authorityName="Velazco" authorityYear="2005" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Platyrrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="565" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albericoi">Platyrrhinus albericoi Velazco, 2005</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation country="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" elevation="1480" location="Cuzco" pageId="81" pageNumber="565" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cuzco">
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“
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<collectingCountry box="[2107,2256,1951,1976]" name="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" pageId="81" pageNumber="565">San Pedro</collectingCountry>
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, Paucartambo-Pilcopata road,
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<quantity box="[2092,2189,1986,2015]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="81" pageNumber="565" unit="m" value="1480.0">
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<elevation box="[2092,2189,1986,2015]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="81" pageNumber="565" unit="m" value="1480.0">1480 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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in elevation, Province of Paucartambo, Department of
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<collectingRegion box="[2374,2462,2030,2055]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="81" pageNumber="565">Cuzco</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[2477,2544,2030,2055]" name="Peru" pageId="81" pageNumber="565">Peru</collectingCountry>
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, ap-proximately 13°0'1" [sic] S, 71°32'46" [sic] WwW”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="81" pageNumber="565" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="81.[2007,2601,1911,2331]" pageId="81" pageNumber="565">
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<taxonomicName box="[2009,2303,2144,2173]" genus="Platyrrlunus" pageId="81" pageNumber="565" rank="species" species="albericot">Platyrrlunus albericot</taxonomicName>
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was distinguished from
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<taxonomicName box="[2094,2230,2180,2213]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Platyrrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittatus">P. vittatus</taxonomicName>
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based on morphological and molecular studies, but information as-sociated to these two speciesisstill confus-ing. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1395,2445,2345,2370]" pageId="81" pageNumber="565" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458947" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458947" box="[1395,2445,2345,2370]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458947/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="565" startId="81.[1395,1567,2345,2370]" targetBox="[1393,1985,1911,2326]" targetPageId="81">
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<paragraph blockId="81.[1389,2604,2345,3476]" box="[1395,2445,2345,2370]" pageId="81" pageNumber="565">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1395,1571,2345,2370]" pageId="81" pageNumber="565">Distribution.</emphasis>
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N & W
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<collectingCountry box="[1685,1832,2345,2370]" name="Venezuela" pageId="81" pageNumber="565">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1848,1987,2345,2370]" name="Colombia" pageId="81" pageNumber="565">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[2003,2121,2345,2370]" name="Ecuador" pageId="81" pageNumber="565">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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, E
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<collectingCountry box="[2166,2233,2345,2370]" name="Peru" pageId="81" pageNumber="565">Peru</collectingCountry>
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, and N
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<collectingCountry box="[2346,2442,2345,2370]" name="Bolivia" pageId="81" pageNumber="565">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="81" pageNumber="565" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="81.[1389,2604,2345,3476]" pageId="81" pageNumber="565">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1395,1637,2381,2410]" pageId="81" pageNumber="565">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 90-100 mm (tailless), ear 24-25 mm, hindfoot 15-16 mm, forearm 57-63 mm; weight 55-68 g. Alberico’s Broad-nosed Bat is one of the largest species of
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<taxonomicName box="[1491,1647,2456,2489]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Platyrrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="565" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Platyrrhinus</taxonomicName>
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. Fur is dense and soft. Dorsal fur is blackish brown and long (
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<quantity box="[2499,2584,2456,2489]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="81" pageNumber="565" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
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); hairs on back and underparts are tricolored; dorsal line on mid-back is snow white and narrow from crown to base of caudal membrane; and underparts are grayish brown to light brown, paler than back. Head is robust, short, and broad. Face has four parallel stripes, snow white and conspicuous; upper ones run from behind nose over eyes to upper edges of ears on crown; lower ones are less sharply defined and run from upperlip under eyes to lower edges of the ears. Noseleat is fleshy, large, and spear-shaped; edges of noseleaf are dark, never bright yellow, and lower rim is free; ears are large and rounded, edges sometimes pale, but never yellow; and folds on ears are poorly marked but distinguishable along rear edge. Length of third metacarpal is subequal to fifth; elbows are densely furred and colored like back. Caudal membrane is very short in middle, with deep V-shaped groove; edge has dense fringe of short hairs; and hairs on upper surface of feet are long and dense. I' are broad and converging, with parallel tips, and twice as long as I>. M' mesostyle is present, M* metastyle is absent, and stylid cusps are absent on anterior or anterolingual face of main cone of P,. Chromosomal complement of 2n = 30 and FN = 56 reported for Greater Broad-nosed Bat (
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<taxonomicName box="[2105,2231,3049,3082]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Platyrrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittatus">P. vittatus</taxonomicName>
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) might have been based in part on specimens of Alberico’s Broad-nosed Bat.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="81" pageNumber="565" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="81.[1389,2604,2345,3476]" pageId="81" pageNumber="565">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1395,1506,3136,3161]" pageId="81" pageNumber="565">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Tropical, subtropical, and temperate forests in montane humid and cloud forest at elevations of 450-3220 m (mostly 1000-2000 m). Alberico’s Broad-nosed Bat is found in primary, secondary, altered, and gallery forests and at forest edges near cultivated areas.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1395,2294,3289,3318]" pageId="81" pageNumber="565" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="81.[1389,2604,2345,3476]" box="[1395,2294,3289,3318]" pageId="81" pageNumber="565">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1395,1657,3289,3318]" pageId="81" pageNumber="565">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information but presumably frugivorous.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="81" pageNumber="565" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="81.[1389,2604,2345,3476]" pageId="81" pageNumber="565">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1395,1530,3329,3358]" pageId="81" pageNumber="565">Breeding.</emphasis>
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In
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<collectingCountry box="[1582,1701,3329,3358]" name="Ecuador" pageId="81" pageNumber="565">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry box="[1775,1842,3329,3358]" name="Peru" pageId="81" pageNumber="565">Peru</collectingCountry>
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, pregnant Alberico’s Broad-nosed Bats were found in January-March and August and lactating females in March and September—October. In
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<collectingCountry box="[1434,1551,3404,3437]" name="Ecuador" pageId="81" pageNumber="565">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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, a scrotal male was found in October. These data suggest postpartum estrus and bimodal polyestry.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[181,992,284,317]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="82.[181,1388,284,594]" box="[181,992,284,317]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[181,416,284,317]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Alberico’s Broad-nosed Bat is nocturnal.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[182,1122,323,356]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="82.[181,1388,284,594]" box="[182,1122,323,356]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[182,883,323,356]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="82" pageNumber="566" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="82.[181,1388,284,594]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[183,532,371,396]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. In
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<collectingCountry box="[1285,1381,371,396]" name="Bolivia" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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, Alberico’s Broad-nosed Bat has been classified as near threatened due its presence in a highly fragile ecosystem (Yungas). It is fairly common,its conservation status is apparently stable, and it occurs in several protected areas.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="82" pageNumber="566" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="82.[181,1388,284,594]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[183,336,528,553]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Baker (1973), Gardner (2008c), Gardner & Carter (1972a, 1972b), Moya & Arteaga (2007), Ramirez-Francel et al. (2018), Tirira (2017), Velazco (2005), Velazco & Gardner (2009).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |