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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594" ID-GBIF-Dataset="adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458594" checkinTime="1600878147105" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson &amp; Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03A687BCFFADFFAD1397F53FF6C0F769" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Glossophaga morenoi L. Martinez &amp; Villa 1938" docType="treatment" docVersion="19" lastPageNumber="512" masterDocId="FF9FFFC4FFB1FFB1133CFFBAFFE0F244" masterDocTitle="Phyllostomidae" masterLastPageNumber="583" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="512" updateTime="1662484107539" updateUser="felipe">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Phyllostomidae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>444</mods:start>
<mods:end>583</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6458594</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6762140" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196400255" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6762140" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687BCFFADFFAD1397F53FF6C0F769" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687BCFFADFFAD1397F53FF6C0F769" lastPageNumber="512" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">
<subSubSection box="[171,228,2693,2739]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512" type="multiple">
<paragraph blockId="28.[169,1255,2693,2783]" box="[171,228,2693,2739]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">
<heading box="[171,228,2693,2739]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">
<figureCitation box="[171,228,2693,2739]" captionStart="Plate 37: Phyllostomidae" captionStartId="27.[133,163,3312,3337]" captionTargetBox="[24,2766,17,3654]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="47. Insular Single-leat Bat (Monophyllus plethodon), 48. Leach’s Single-leat Bat (Monophyllus redmani), 49. Commissaris’s L. ong-tongued Bat (Glossophaga commissaris), 50. Western Long-tongued Bat (Glossophaga morenoi), 51. Gray's Long-tongued Bat (Glossophaga leachii), 52. Miller's Long-tongued Bat (Glossophaga longirostris), 53. Pallas’s Long-tongued Bat (Glossophaga soricina), 54. Southern LLong-nosed Bat (Leptonyctenis curasoae), 55. Greater Long-nosed Bat (Leptonycteris nivalis), 56. Lesser Long-nosed Bat (Leptonycteris yerbabuenae), 57. Antillean Fruit-eating Bat (Brachyphylla cavernarum), 58. Cuban Fruit-eating Bat (Brachyphylla nana), 59. Jamaican Flower Bat (Phyllonycteris aphylla), 60. Cuban Flower Bat (Phyllonycteris poeyi), 61. Brown Flower Bat (Erophylla bombifrons), 62. Buffy Flower Bat (Erophylla sezekorni)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458756/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">50.</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[243,809,2693,2739]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph blockId="28.[169,1255,2693,2783]" box="[243,809,2693,2739]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">
<heading box="[243,809,2693,2739]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">
<vernacularName box="[243,809,2693,2739]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">Western Long-tongued Bat</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[882,1255,2693,2739]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="28.[169,1255,2693,2783]" box="[882,1255,2693,2739]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">
<heading box="[882,1255,2693,2739]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">
<taxonomicName authorityName="L. Martinez &amp; Villa" authorityYear="1938" box="[882,1255,2693,2739]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Glossophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="512" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="morenoi">
<emphasis box="[882,1255,2693,2739]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">Glossophaga morenoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[171,1226,2757,2778]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph blockId="28.[169,1255,2693,2783]" box="[171,1226,2757,2778]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">
<heading box="[171,1226,2757,2778]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[171,246,2757,2778]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName box="[255,503,2757,2778]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">Glossophage de Moreno</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis bold="true" box="[524,615,2757,2778]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName box="[624,886,2757,2778]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">Moreno-Blitenfledermaus</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis bold="true" box="[908,999,2757,2778]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName box="[1008,1226,2757,2778]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">Gloséfago de Moreno</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph blockId="28.[1440,2655,1967,3258]" box="[1894,1898,2789,2822]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">.</paragraph>
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="512" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="28.[780,1375,2826,3253]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[782,938,2826,2859]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="L. Martinez &amp; Villa, 1938" authorityName="L. Martinez &amp; Villa" authorityYear="1938" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Glossophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="512" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="morenoi">Glossophaga morenoi: L. Martinez &amp; Villa, 1938</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="512" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="28.[780,1375,2826,3253]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3819564477" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">
“Xijutepec, Mor[elos].,”
<collectingCountry box="[783,888,2908,2937]" name="Mexico" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph blockId="28.[1440,2655,1967,3258]" box="[2570,2574,2909,2942]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">.</paragraph>
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="512" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="28.[780,1375,2826,3253]" box="[782,1371,2944,2977]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">Type and paratype were lost in 1945.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="28.[780,1375,2826,3253]" lastBlockId="28.[167,1370,3258,3449]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">
B. Villa in 1964 described a neotype, but after strong arguments about its validity, A. L. Gardner in 1986 considered it valid. W. D. Webster and J. K. Jones, Jr. in 1980 described a related species, G.
<taxonomicName box="[1247,1367,3141,3174]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Crataegus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="28" pageNumber="512" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mexicana">mexicana</taxonomicName>
, but it is now considered a subspecies, and brevirostris named by the same authors in 1984 is considered a synonym with
<taxonomicName box="[665,763,3258,3291]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Glossophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="512" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="morenoi">morenoi</taxonomicName>
. Two subspecies recognized.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph blockId="28.[1440,2655,1967,3258]" box="[1809,1813,2986,3019]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="28.[1440,2655,1967,3258]" box="[1632,1644,3108,3137]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">).</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="28.[1440,2655,1967,3258]" box="[2490,2494,3145,3178]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">.</paragraph>
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="512" type="distribution">
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458700" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458700/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="512" targetBox="[166,757,2834,3247]" targetPageId="28">
<paragraph blockId="28.[167,1370,3258,3449]" box="[167,568,3296,3329]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[167,568,3296,3329]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="28.[167,1370,3258,3449]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">
<taxonomicName authority=": L .. Martinez &amp; Villa, 1938" authorityName=": L .. Martinez &amp; Villa" authorityYear="1938" box="[170,721,3345,3370]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Glossophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="512" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="morenoi" subSpecies="moreno">G.m.moreno:L..Martinez&amp;Villa,1938—SCMexicoinColima,Michoacan,Mexico,Morelos,Tlaxcala,Puebla,Guerrero,andWOaxaca.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="28.[167,1370,3258,3449]" box="[170,1369,3416,3449]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">
<taxonomicName authority="Webster &amp; J. K. Jones, 1980" authorityName="Webster &amp; J. K. Jones" authorityYear="1980" box="[170,746,3416,3449]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Glossophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="512" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="morenoi" subSpecies="mexicana">G. m. mexicana Webster &amp;J. K. Jones, 1980</taxonomicName>
—S
<collectingCountry box="[802,906,3416,3449]" name="Mexico" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, from SC &amp; E
<collectingRegion box="[1104,1207,3416,3449]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
to
<collectingRegion box="[1252,1365,3416,3449]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="512" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="28.[1454,2668,267,1327]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1460,1715,267,300]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head-body 57-75 mm, tail 5-11 mm, ear 10-15 mm, hindfoot 6-13 mm, forearm 32-37 mm; weight 7-10 g. Dorsal pelage is clearly bicolored, with light bases and dark tips; venter is conspicuously frosted. Dorsum is generally pale to medium brown; venteris pale gray to tan. Rostrum and tongue are long, and noseleaf is reduced to an equilateral triangle. The Western Long-tongued Bat can be differentiated from Gray's Long-tongued Bat (
<taxonomicName box="[2045,2170,464,497]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Glossophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="512" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leachii">G. leachii</taxonomicName>
) by position and form of teeth; in the Western Long-tongued Bat, volume of I' is almost equalto the I? and noticeably procumbent. Mandibular incisors are reduced with occlusal surface almost circular, and they are separated from each other forming pairs to each side of mandibular symphysis and from canines by a small gap. X-chromosome is medium-sized metacentric, and Y-chromosome is minute acrocentric.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="512" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="28.[1454,2668,267,1327]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1457,1569,709,734]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">Habitat.</emphasis>
Tropical deciduous and subdeciduous forests, arid lands, thorn scrub, and pine-oak forests from sea level up to elevations of ¢.
<quantity box="[2236,2348,740,773]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="512" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
(most records below
<quantity box="[1458,1552,780,813]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="512" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
). The Western Long-tongued Bat has affinities to drylands butis netted over rivers and creeks in arid regions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="512" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph blockId="28.[1454,2668,267,1327]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1457,1718,859,892]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
The Western Long-tongued Bat prefers nectar and pollen but also eats fleshy soft fruits (e.g. banana and sapote). Consumption of fruits could be related to characteristic position and structure of superior and inferior incisors.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="512" type="breeding">
<paragraph blockId="28.[1454,2668,267,1327]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1456,1591,977,1010]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">Breeding.</emphasis>
Pregnant females have been found in February—December and lactating females in March—June and December. Females seem to carry one young at a time.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="512" type="activity">
<paragraph blockId="28.[1454,2668,267,1327]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1454,1689,1055,1088]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
Western Long-tongued Bats are nocturnal and roost in caves, hollow trees, culverts, and human constructions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="512" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="28.[1454,2668,267,1327]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1455,2182,1134,1167]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
The Western Long-tongued Bat shares diurnal refuges with Gray’s Long-tongued Bat.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[1455,2505,1213,1246]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512" type="conservation">
<paragraph blockId="28.[1454,2668,267,1327]" box="[1455,2505,1213,1246]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1455,1804,1213,1246]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="512" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph blockId="28.[1454,2668,267,1327]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1455,1608,1261,1286]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Alvarez (1966), Arita (2014a), Arroyo-Cabrales et al. (2015), Gardner (1986), Martinez &amp; Villa (1938), Villa (1964, 1967), Webster (1993), Webster &amp; Jones (1980, 1984b, 1985).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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