180 lines
14 KiB
XML
180 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594" ID-GBIF-Dataset="adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458594" approvalRequired="120" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="95" approvalRequired_for_treatments="25" checkinTime="1600878147105" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03A687BCFFAAFFAA13BCFD8FFAC0FB13" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Monophyllus plethodon G. S. Miller 1900" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="511" masterDocId="FF9FFFC4FFB1FFB1133CFFBAFFE0F244" masterDocTitle="Phyllostomidae" masterLastPageNumber="583" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="511" updateTime="1656353518553" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phyllostomidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>444</mods:start>
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<mods:end>583</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6458594</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6727112" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6727112" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687BCFFAAFFAA13BCFD8FFAC0FB13" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687BCFFAAFFAA13BCFD8FFAC0FB13" lastPageNumber="511" pageId="27" pageNumber="511">
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<subSubSection box="[128,185,565,615]" pageId="27" pageNumber="511" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="27.[126,1325,565,697]" box="[128,185,565,615]" pageId="27" pageNumber="511">
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<heading box="[128,185,565,615]" pageId="27" pageNumber="511">
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<figureCitation box="[128,185,565,615]" captionStart="Plate 37: Phyllostomidae" captionStartId="27.[133,163,3312,3337]" captionTargetBox="[24,2766,17,3654]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="47. Insular Single-leat Bat (Monophyllus plethodon), 48. Leach’s Single-leat Bat (Monophyllus redmani), 49. Commissaris’s L. ong-tongued Bat (Glossophaga commissaris), 50. Western Long-tongued Bat (Glossophaga morenoi), 51. Gray's Long-tongued Bat (Glossophaga leachii), 52. Miller's Long-tongued Bat (Glossophaga longirostris), 53. Pallas’s Long-tongued Bat (Glossophaga soricina), 54. Southern LLong-nosed Bat (Leptonyctenis curasoae), 55. Greater Long-nosed Bat (Leptonycteris nivalis), 56. Lesser Long-nosed Bat (Leptonycteris yerbabuenae), 57. Antillean Fruit-eating Bat (Brachyphylla cavernarum), 58. Cuban Fruit-eating Bat (Brachyphylla nana), 59. Jamaican Flower Bat (Phyllonycteris aphylla), 60. Cuban Flower Bat (Phyllonycteris poeyi), 61. Brown Flower Bat (Erophylla bombifrons), 62. Buffy Flower Bat (Erophylla sezekorni)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458756/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="511">47.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[203,660,565,615]" pageId="27" pageNumber="511" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="27.[126,1325,565,697]" box="[203,660,565,615]" pageId="27" pageNumber="511">
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<heading box="[203,660,565,615]" pageId="27" pageNumber="511">
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<vernacularName box="[203,660,565,615]" pageId="27" pageNumber="511">Insular Single-leat Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[710,1146,569,615]" pageId="27" pageNumber="511" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="27.[126,1325,565,697]" box="[710,1146,569,615]" pageId="27" pageNumber="511">
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<heading box="[710,1146,569,615]" pageId="27" pageNumber="511">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="G. S. Miller" authorityYear="1900" box="[710,1146,569,615]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Monophyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="511" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plethodon">
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<emphasis box="[710,1146,569,615]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="511">Monophyllus plethodon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="511" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="27.[126,1325,565,697]" box="[128,1324,633,654]" pageId="27" pageNumber="511">
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<heading box="[128,1324,633,654]" pageId="27" pageNumber="511">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[128,202,633,654]" pageId="27" pageNumber="511">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[211,520,633,654]" pageId="27" pageNumber="511">Monophylle des Petites Antilles</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[540,629,633,654]" pageId="27" pageNumber="511">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[638,874,633,654]" pageId="27" pageNumber="511">Kleine-Antillen-Blattnase</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[894,984,633,654]" pageId="27" pageNumber="511">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[994,1080,633,654]" pageId="27" pageNumber="511">Mondfilo</vernacularName>
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de las Pequenas Antillas
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="27.[126,1325,565,697]" box="[127,996,673,694]" pageId="27" pageNumber="511">
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<heading box="[127,996,673,694]" pageId="27" pageNumber="511">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[127,374,673,694]" pageId="27" pageNumber="511">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[385,637,673,694]" pageId="27" pageNumber="511">Insular Long-tongued Bat</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName box="[651,996,673,694]" pageId="27" pageNumber="511">Lesser Antillean Long-tongued Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="511" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="27.[740,1333,739,1166]" pageId="27" pageNumber="511">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[741,896,739,772]" pageId="27" pageNumber="511">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="G. S. Miller, 1900" authorityName="G. S. Miller" authorityYear="1900" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Monophyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="511" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plethodon">Monophyllus plethodon G. S. Miller, 1900</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation pageId="27" pageNumber="511">
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<collectingRegion box="[924,1079,779,812]" country="Barbados" name="Saint Michael" pageId="27" pageNumber="511">St. Michael</collectingRegion>
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Parish,
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<collectingCountry box="[1192,1324,779,812]" name="Barbados" pageId="27" pageNumber="511">Barbados</collectingCountry>
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, Lesser Antilles.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="511" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="27.[740,1333,739,1166]" pageId="27" pageNumber="511">Puerto Rican subspecies frater by H. E. Anthony in 1917 is known only from fossil material. Two subspecies recognized.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="511" type="synonymic_list">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458696" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458696/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="511" targetBox="[127,717,749,1163]" targetPageId="27">
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<paragraph blockId="27.[740,1333,739,1166]" box="[742,1142,975,1008]" pageId="27" pageNumber="511">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[742,1142,975,1008]" pageId="27" pageNumber="511">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="27.[740,1333,739,1166]" pageId="27" pageNumber="511">
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<taxonomicName authority="G. S. Miller, 1900" authorityName="G. S. Miller" authorityYear="1900" box="[742,1203,1023,1048]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Monophyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="511" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="plethodon" subSpecies="plethodon">M.p.plethodonG.S.Miller,1900—Barbados.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="27.[740,1333,739,1166]" pageId="27" pageNumber="511">
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<taxonomicName authority="G. S. Miller, 1902" authorityName="G. S. Miller" authorityYear="1902" box="[743,1149,1093,1126]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Monophyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="511" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="plethodon" subSpecies="luciae">M. p. luciae G. S. Miller, 1902</taxonomicName>
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— Lesser Antilles, from
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<collectingCountry box="[900,1020,1141,1166]" name="Anguilla" pageId="27" pageNumber="511">Anguilla</collectingCountry>
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to
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<collectingCountry box="[1067,1256,1141,1166]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="27" pageNumber="511">Saint Vincent</collectingCountry>
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Is.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="511" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="27.[128,1337,1177,2391]" pageId="27" pageNumber="511">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[128,383,1177,1206]" pageId="27" pageNumber="511">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 67-84 mm, tail 8-16 mm, ear 14-15 mm, hindfoot 12-13 mm, forearm 38-8-45-7 mm; weight 12-5-17-2 g. The Insular Single-leaf Batis is easily distinguished from other Antillean bat species based on long narrow snout, ending in small but clearly defined noseleaf. Tongue is exceedingly long. Ears appear proportional to head and are well separated over it. Fur is brownish to pale buffy tan. Dental formula of all species of Monophyllusis12/2, C1/1,P 2/3, M 3/3 (
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<date box="[1205,1239,1374,1403]" pageId="27" pageNumber="511">x2</date>
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) = 34. Teeth are very small, with distorted W-pattern. Upper premolars are relatively crowded and separated by diastemaless than one-half the length of P°. Testes are 2-9-5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="511" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="27.[128,1337,1177,2391]" pageId="27" pageNumber="511">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[128,239,1489,1522]" pageId="27" pageNumber="511">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Xeric areas as well as dense rainforests. Most often captured in or near fruit plantations, especially in banana groves. In
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<collectingCountry box="[760,892,1528,1561]" name="Barbados" pageId="27" pageNumber="511">Barbados</collectingCountry>
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, an individual was caught in a mist net stretched between buttresses under a bridge near a sugarcane field. The Insular Single-leaf Bat is not equally abundant throughout its distribution, perhaps because smaller populations occur on islands with more recent impact from hurricanes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="511" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="27.[128,1337,1177,2391]" pageId="27" pageNumber="511">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,399,1686,1719]" pageId="27" pageNumber="511">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information, but probably similar to Leach’s Single-leaf Bat (
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<taxonomicName box="[142,301,1735,1760]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Monophyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="511" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="redmani">M. redmani</taxonomicName>
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), which feeds on nectar.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="511" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="27.[128,1337,1177,2391]" pageId="27" pageNumber="511">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,263,1765,1798]" pageId="27" pageNumber="511">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Pregnant Insular Single-leaf Bats have been captured in March-April, lactating females in April-May and July, and post-lactating females in June-July. Females give birth to one young at a time.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="511" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="27.[128,1337,1177,2391]" pageId="27" pageNumber="511">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[128,366,1883,1916]" pageId="27" pageNumber="511">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Based on its diet and close relationship to Leach’s Single-leaf Bat, the Insular Single-leaf Bat is expected to be nocturnal, beginning its activity well after sunset. It roosts in caves.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="511" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="27.[128,1337,1177,2391]" pageId="27" pageNumber="511">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,830,2002,2035]" pageId="27" pageNumber="511">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Most colonies of Insular Single-leaf Bats appear to be rather small, numbering hundreds of individuals. Small size of colonies and islands where it is found suggest that it disperses over short distances.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="511" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="27.[128,1337,1177,2391]" pageId="27" pageNumber="511">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[130,476,2120,2153]" pageId="27" pageNumber="511">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCNRed List. The Insular Single-leaf Bat is presumably common throughoutits restricted distribution. Its habitat is not considered to be as declining.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="511" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="27.[128,1337,1177,2391]" pageId="27" pageNumber="511">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[131,283,2247,2272]" pageId="27" pageNumber="511">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Anthony (1917), Genoways, Larsen, PA. et al. (2007), Genoways, Larsen, R.J. et al. (2011), Genoways, Pedersen et al. (2007), Grindal (2004), Homan & Jones (1975b), Larsen et al. (2006), Masson et al. (1990), Pedersen, Genoways, Morton, Johnson & Courts (2003), Pedersen, Genoways, Morton, Kwiecinski & Courts (2005), Pedersen, Larsen et al. (2018), Rodriguez-Duran & Davalos (2018), Timm & Genoways (2003).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |