188 lines
15 KiB
XML
188 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594" ID-GBIF-Dataset="adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458594" approvalRequired="120" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="95" approvalRequired_for_treatments="25" checkinTime="1600878147105" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03A687BCFF9FFF9F1397FB0EFBBBF956" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Lonchophylla orcesi Albuja & Gardner 2005" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="530" masterDocId="FF9FFFC4FFB1FFB1133CFFBAFFE0F244" masterDocTitle="Phyllostomidae" masterLastPageNumber="583" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="530" updateTime="1656353518553" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phyllostomidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>444</mods:start>
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<mods:end>583</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6458594</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6727834" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6727834" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687BCFF9FFF9F1397FB0EFBBBF956" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687BCFF9FFF9F1397FB0EFBBBF956" lastPageNumber="530" pageId="46" pageNumber="530">
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<subSubSection box="[171,229,1204,1254]" pageId="46" pageNumber="530" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[169,1206,1204,1333]" box="[171,229,1204,1254]" pageId="46" pageNumber="530">
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<heading box="[171,229,1204,1254]" pageId="46" pageNumber="530">
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<figureCitation box="[171,229,1204,1254]" captionStart="Plate 39: Phyllostomidae" captionStartId="43.[109,139,3333,3358]" captionTargetBox="[13,2756,14,3657]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="83. Cadena’s Nectar Bat (Hsunycteris cadenai), 84. Dashe’s Nectar Bat (Hsunycteris dashe), 85. Patton’s Nectar Bat (Hsunycteris pationi), 86. Thomas's Nectar Bat (Hsunycteris thomasi), 87. Chestnut Long-tongued Bat (Lionycteris spurrelli), 88. Brazilian Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla mordax), 89. Chocoan Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla chocoana), 90. Goldman's Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla concava), 91. Pacific Forest Long-tongued Bat (Lonchophylla fornicata), 92. Orces’s Long-tongued Bat (Lonchophylla orcesi), 93. Western Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla hesperia), 94. Eastern Cordilleran Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla orienticollina), 95. Handley’s Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla handleyi), 96. Orange Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla robusta), 97. Dekeyser’s Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla dekeyseri), 98. Pale-bellied Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla inexpectata), 99. Bokermann’s Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla bokermanni), 100. Peracchi’s Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla peracchii), 101. Long-snouted Bat (Platalina genovensium), 102. Vieira’s Long-tongued Bat (Xeronycleris vierrai)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6459029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6459029/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="530">92.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[246,791,1204,1254]" pageId="46" pageNumber="530" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[169,1206,1204,1333]" box="[246,791,1204,1254]" pageId="46" pageNumber="530">
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<heading box="[246,791,1204,1254]" pageId="46" pageNumber="530">
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<vernacularName box="[246,791,1204,1254]" pageId="46" pageNumber="530">Orces’s Long-tongued Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[860,1205,1204,1254]" pageId="46" pageNumber="530" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[169,1206,1204,1333]" box="[860,1205,1204,1254]" pageId="46" pageNumber="530">
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<heading box="[860,1205,1204,1254]" pageId="46" pageNumber="530">
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<taxonomicName authority="Albuja & Gardner, 2005" authorityName="Albuja & Gardner" authorityYear="2005" box="[860,1205,1204,1254]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="530" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orcesi">
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<emphasis box="[860,1205,1204,1254]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="530">Lonchophylla orcesi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="530" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[169,1206,1204,1333]" box="[171,1149,1273,1294]" pageId="46" pageNumber="530">
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<heading box="[171,1149,1273,1294]" pageId="46" pageNumber="530">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[171,247,1273,1294]" pageId="46" pageNumber="530">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[256,472,1273,1294]" pageId="46" pageNumber="530">Lonchophylle d'Orces</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[493,583,1273,1294]" pageId="46" pageNumber="530">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[593,839,1273,1294]" pageId="46" pageNumber="530">Orces-Nektarfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[859,951,1273,1294]" pageId="46" pageNumber="530">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[961,1149,1273,1294]" pageId="46" pageNumber="530">Loncéfilo de Orces</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="46.[169,1206,1204,1333]" box="[170,615,1312,1333]" pageId="46" pageNumber="530">
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<heading box="[170,615,1312,1333]" pageId="46" pageNumber="530">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[170,418,1312,1333]" pageId="46" pageNumber="530">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[427,615,1312,1333]" pageId="46" pageNumber="530">Orces’s Nectar Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph blockId="46.[784,1376,1383,1807]" pageId="46" pageNumber="530">
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<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="530" type="reference_group">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[784,940,1383,1412]" pageId="46" pageNumber="530">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Albuja & Gardner, 2005" authorityName="Albuja & Gardner" authorityYear="2005" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="530" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orcesi">Lonchophylla orcesi Albuja & Gardner, 2005</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation latitude="0.53333336" longitude="-38.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="530">
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“Los Pambiles
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<geoCoordinate box="[1253,1369,1423,1452]" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="530" precision="925" value="0.53333336">00°32’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[786,903,1462,1491]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="530" precision="55555" value="-38.0">78°38°W</geoCoordinate>
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, Rio Piedras, Cordillera de Toisan,
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<collectingRegion box="[894,1187,1506,1531]" country="Ecuador" name="Esmeraldas" pageId="46" pageNumber="530">Esmeraldas Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1203,1324,1506,1531]" name="Ecuador" pageId="46" pageNumber="530">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[785,1147,1537,1570]" pageId="46" pageNumber="530" type="discussion">This species is monotypic.</subSubSection>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="530" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458794" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458794/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="530" targetBox="[169,760,1392,1806]" targetPageId="46">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[784,1376,1383,1807]" pageId="46" pageNumber="530">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[784,961,1576,1609]" pageId="46" pageNumber="530">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Known only from type locality in
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<collectingRegion box="[863,1155,1624,1649]" country="Ecuador" name="Esmeraldas" pageId="46" pageNumber="530">Esmeraldas Province</collectingRegion>
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, NW
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<collectingCountry box="[1234,1352,1624,1649]" name="Ecuador" pageId="46" pageNumber="530">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="530" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[784,1376,1383,1807]" lastBlockId="46.[167,1376,1813,2834]" pageId="46" pageNumber="530">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[784,1034,1655,1688]" pageId="46" pageNumber="530">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body
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<quantity box="[1218,1310,1655,1688]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="46" pageNumber="530" unit="mm" value="61.0">61 mm</quantity>
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,tail
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<quantity box="[787,890,1699,1728]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="46" pageNumber="530" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
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, ear
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<quantity box="[973,1076,1699,1728]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="46" pageNumber="530" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
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, hindfoot 14-8 mm, forearm
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<quantity box="[920,1031,1734,1767]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="46" pageNumber="530" unit="mm" value="47.0">47 mm</quantity>
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; weight
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<quantity box="[1174,1246,1734,1767]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.2" pageId="46" pageNumber="530" unit="g" value="22.0">22 g</quantity>
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. Orces’s Long-tongued Bat is one of the largest species of
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<taxonomicName box="[323,494,1813,1846]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="530" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lonchophylla</taxonomicName>
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. Fur is soft and medium long. Dorsal fur is pale brown and darker on head, but neck and shoulders are paler than back. Hairs are bicolored, yellowish gray-brown below and paler than on back, with shorter hairs having gray bases. Snoutis relatively long and slender; noseleafis short and pointed, and its base is broad, without free edges; and ears are short and rounded. Wings are attached to ankles; basal two-thirds of forearm is furred; caudal membrane is long (18-3 mm) and without hairs on edge;tail is short, reaching middle of membrane; and calcar shorter than foot. I' are much longer than I?, which are bordered by spaces.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="530" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[167,1376,1813,2834]" pageId="46" pageNumber="530">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[169,280,2129,2162]" pageId="46" pageNumber="530">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Primary humid forests. The only specimen of Orces’s Long-tongued Bat was found on a small, flat, densely forested river terrace. Collection site is part of the Subtropical Zoogeographic
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<collectingRegion box="[518,618,2208,2241]" country="Iraq" pageId="46" pageNumber="530">Region</collectingRegion>
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in Very Humid Pre-montane Forest. This forest has at least two relatively undifferentiated strata. Canopy of upper stratum is open and discontinuous; lower stratum is denser and nearly continuous. Trees have relatively slender trunks and heights of 15-25 m. Young palms and saplings of other tree species are plentiful in understory, which includes tree ferns and mosses. Epiphytes including large leaved
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<taxonomicName box="[348,495,2414,2439]" family="Arecaceae" pageId="46" pageNumber="530" rank="family">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
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, orchids, and bromeliads are conspicuous. Mean annual temperature is ¢.20°C, humidity is high, and annual precipitation can exceed
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<quantity box="[1212,1345,2445,2478]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="530" unit="mm" value="4000.0">4000 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[169,670,2484,2517]" pageId="46" pageNumber="530" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[167,1376,1813,2834]" box="[169,670,2484,2517]" pageId="46" pageNumber="530">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[169,431,2484,2517]" pageId="46" pageNumber="530">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[169,543,2524,2557]" pageId="46" pageNumber="530" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[167,1376,1813,2834]" box="[169,543,2524,2557]" pageId="46" pageNumber="530">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[169,303,2524,2557]" pageId="46" pageNumber="530">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[167,1000,2563,2596]" pageId="46" pageNumber="530" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[167,1376,1813,2834]" box="[167,1000,2563,2596]" pageId="46" pageNumber="530">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[167,403,2563,2596]" pageId="46" pageNumber="530">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Orces’s LLong-tongued Bats are nocturnal.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[169,1110,2603,2636]" pageId="46" pageNumber="530" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[167,1376,1813,2834]" box="[169,1110,2603,2636]" pageId="46" pageNumber="530">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[169,870,2603,2636]" pageId="46" pageNumber="530">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="530" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[167,1376,1813,2834]" pageId="46" pageNumber="530">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[169,509,2642,2675]" pageId="46" pageNumber="530">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCNRed List. Orces’s Longtongued Batis listed as critically endangered in
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<collectingCountry box="[834,950,2682,2715]" name="Ecuador" pageId="46" pageNumber="530">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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. It is a rare and poorly known. Only known locality is the Cotacachi-Cayapas Ecological Reserve. Deforestation and consequent problems of habitat loss and fragmentation are probably main threats.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[170,1115,2809,2834]" pageId="46" pageNumber="530" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[167,1376,1813,2834]" box="[170,1115,2809,2834]" pageId="46" pageNumber="530">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[170,323,2809,2834]" pageId="46" pageNumber="530">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Albuja & Gardner (2005), Griffiths & Gardner (2008b), Tirira (2011, 2017).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |