175 lines
13 KiB
XML
175 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594" ID-GBIF-Dataset="adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458594" checkinTime="1600878147105" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03A687BCFF98FF9816ACFDC8F8D7FAE6" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Scleronycteris ega Thomas 1912" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="525" masterDocId="FF9FFFC4FFB1FFB1133CFFBAFFE0F244" masterDocTitle="Phyllostomidae" masterLastPageNumber="583" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="525" updateTime="1657123119086" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phyllostomidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>444</mods:start>
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<mods:end>583</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6458594</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="196400201" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687BCFF98FF9816ACFDC8F8D7FAE6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687BCFF98FF9816ACFDC8F8D7FAE6" lastPageNumber="525" pageId="41" pageNumber="525">
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<subSubSection box="[1424,1481,626,672]" pageId="41" pageNumber="525" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="41.[1422,2441,626,713]" box="[1424,1481,626,672]" pageId="41" pageNumber="525">
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<heading box="[1424,1481,626,672]" pageId="41" pageNumber="525">
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<figureCitation box="[1424,1481,626,672]" captionStart="Plate 38: Phyllostomidae" captionStartId="35.[150,180,3330,3355]" captionTargetBox="[13,2757,14,3657]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="63. Tailed Tailless Bat (Anoura caudifer), 64. Ecuadorian Tailless Bat (Anowra aequatoris), 65. Cadena’s Tailless Bat (Anowra cadenai), 66. Tube-lipped Tailless Bat (Anoura fistulata), 67. Luis Manuel’s Tailless Bat (Anoura luismanueli), 68. Peruvian Tailless Bat (Anowra javier), 69. Handley’s Tailless Bat (Anoura cultrata), 70. Broad-toothed Tailless Bat (Anowra latidens), 71. Geoffroy’s Tailless Bat (Anoura geoffroy), 72. Tschudi’s Tailless Bat (Anoura peruana), 74. Godman’s Long-tailed Bat (Choeroniscus godmani), 75. Lesser Long-tailed Bat (Choeroniscus minor), 76. Greater Long-tailed Bat (Choeroniscus periosus), 77. Mexican Long-tongued Bat (Choeronycteris mexicana), 78. Capixaba Nectarfeeding Bat (Dryadonycteris capixaba), 79. Banana Bat (Musonycteris harrisoni), 80. Pale Brown Long-tongued Bat (Lichonycteris degener), 81. Dark Long-tongued Bat (Lichonycteris obscura), 82. Ega Long-tongued Bat (Scleronycteris ega)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458758/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="525">82.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1498,1970,626,672]" pageId="41" pageNumber="525" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="41.[1422,2441,626,713]" box="[1498,1970,626,672]" pageId="41" pageNumber="525">
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<heading box="[1498,1970,626,672]" pageId="41" pageNumber="525">
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<vernacularName box="[1498,1970,626,672]" pageId="41" pageNumber="525">Ega Long-tongued Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2037,2336,626,672]" pageId="41" pageNumber="525" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="41.[1422,2441,626,713]" box="[2037,2336,626,672]" pageId="41" pageNumber="525">
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<heading box="[2037,2336,626,672]" pageId="41" pageNumber="525">
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<taxonomicName authority="Thomas, 1912" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1912" box="[2037,2336,626,672]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Scleronycteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="525" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ega">
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<emphasis box="[2037,2336,626,672]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="525">Scleronycteris ega</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1424,2440,690,711]" pageId="41" pageNumber="525" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="41.[1422,2441,626,713]" box="[1424,2440,690,711]" pageId="41" pageNumber="525">
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<heading box="[1424,2440,690,711]" pageId="41" pageNumber="525">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1424,1499,690,711]" pageId="41" pageNumber="525">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1508,1708,690,711]" pageId="41" pageNumber="525">Scléronyctére d'Ega</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1729,1820,690,711]" pageId="41" pageNumber="525">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1829,2107,690,711]" pageId="41" pageNumber="525">Ega-Langzungenfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2128,2219,690,711]" pageId="41" pageNumber="525">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2229,2365,690,711]" pageId="41" pageNumber="525">Scleronicterio</vernacularName>
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de Ega
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="525" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="41.[2036,2630,756,1182]" pageId="41" pageNumber="525">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2036,2191,756,789]" pageId="41" pageNumber="525">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Thomas, 1912" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1912" box="[2204,2622,756,789]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Scleronycteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="525" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ega">Scleronycteris ega Thomas, 1912</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3819564391" box="[2037,2570,799,828]" pageId="41" pageNumber="525">
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“Ega, Amazons [= Amazonas],”
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<collectingCountry box="[2484,2566,799,828]" name="Brazil" pageId="41" pageNumber="525">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2036,2399,834,867]" pageId="41" pageNumber="525" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="41.[2036,2630,756,1182]" box="[2036,2399,834,867]" pageId="41" pageNumber="525">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="525" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458774" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458774/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="525" targetBox="[1422,2012,768,1181]" targetPageId="41">
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<paragraph blockId="41.[2036,2630,756,1182]" pageId="41" pageNumber="525">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2036,2213,873,906]" pageId="41" pageNumber="525">Distribution.</emphasis>
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The few verified records come from S
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<collectingCountry box="[2225,2370,917,946]" name="Venezuela" pageId="41" pageNumber="525">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion box="[2392,2616,917,946]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="41" pageNumber="525">Amazonas State</collectingRegion>
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) and N
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<collectingCountry box="[2136,2216,956,985]" name="Brazil" pageId="41" pageNumber="525">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(Amazonas and Para states). A record from
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<collectingCountry box="[2288,2426,991,1024]" name="Colombia" pageId="41" pageNumber="525">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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was recently discarded as representing the Chestnut Long-tongued Bat (
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<taxonomicName box="[2315,2571,1070,1103]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lionycteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="525" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spurrelli">Lionycteris spurrelli</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="525" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="41.[2036,2630,756,1182]" lastBlockId="41.[1425,2632,1190,2210]" pageId="41" pageNumber="525">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2037,2328,1110,1143]" pageId="41" pageNumber="525">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 57-58 mm, tail 6-7 mm, ear 11-12 mm, hindfoot 9-10 mm, forearm 33-6-35-5 mm; weight
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<quantity box="[2211,2260,1190,1223]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="8.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="525" unit="g" value="8.0">8 g</quantity>
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. The Ega Long-tongued Bat is a small glossophagine, with dark brown dorsal pelage and bicolored hairs (pale brown bases and dark brown tips). Venter is dark chocolate-brown, paler than dorsum, and each hair is bicolored (yellow-brown bases and reddish brown tips). Ears and noseleaf are small, and lancet of noseleaf is short and broad. Tail is small and enclosed in uropatagium. Rostrum is narrow, elongated, but shorter than braincase. Dental formulais12/0,C1/1,P 2/3, M 5/5 (
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<date box="[2332,2367,1430,1459]" pageId="41" pageNumber="525">x2</date>
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) =
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<date box="[2418,2480,1430,1459]" pageId="41" pageNumber="525">30. I</date>
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" are small and peg-like and separated by gaps from pointed I>. C' are also separated from P? by gaps. There are no lower incisors. Upper premolars are pointed, and P* are slightly curved posteriorly. Upper molars have low crowns, and cusps show little development. Lower molars have developed protocones, metacones, parastyles, and metastyles.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="525" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="41.[1425,2632,1190,2210]" pageId="41" pageNumber="525">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1426,1537,1667,1696]" pageId="41" pageNumber="525">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Forest fragments and savanna-like habitats (Alter do Chao, Para State, centraleastern
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<collectingCountry box="[1538,1624,1703,1736]" name="Brazil" pageId="41" pageNumber="525">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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), Venezuelan Amazonian forest, and a yard near riparian area next to a forest in
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<collectingCountry box="[1549,1695,1747,1776]" name="Venezuela" pageId="41" pageNumber="525">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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(all based on very few specimens).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="525" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="41.[1425,2632,1190,2210]" pageId="41" pageNumber="525">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1426,1693,1782,1815]" pageId="41" pageNumber="525">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Because of its elongated skull and reduced teeth, the Ega Longtongued Bat is probably nectarivorous and also feeds on pollen and occasionally insects and fruits as other glossophagines.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1426,1800,1901,1934]" pageId="41" pageNumber="525" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="41.[1425,2632,1190,2210]" box="[1426,1800,1901,1934]" pageId="41" pageNumber="525">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1426,1561,1901,1934]" pageId="41" pageNumber="525">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1425,1900,1940,1973]" pageId="41" pageNumber="525" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="41.[1425,2632,1190,2210]" box="[1425,1900,1940,1973]" pageId="41" pageNumber="525">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1425,1660,1940,1973]" pageId="41" pageNumber="525">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1426,2366,1979,2012]" pageId="41" pageNumber="525" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="41.[1425,2632,1190,2210]" box="[1426,2366,1979,2012]" pageId="41" pageNumber="525">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1426,2127,1979,2012]" pageId="41" pageNumber="525">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="525" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="41.[1425,2632,1190,2210]" pageId="41" pageNumber="525">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1427,1781,2018,2051]" pageId="41" pageNumber="525">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. The Ega long-tongued Bat is rarely collected and is known from less than ten specimens deposited in museums.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="525" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="41.[1425,2632,1190,2210]" pageId="41" pageNumber="525">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1428,1581,2145,2170]" pageId="41" pageNumber="525">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Bernard & Fenton (2002), Carter & Dolan (1978), Griffiths & Gardner (2008a), Handley (1976), Ochoa et al. (1993), Solari et al. (2013).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |