190 lines
15 KiB
XML
190 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594" ID-GBIF-Dataset="adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458594" approvalRequired="120" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="95" approvalRequired_for_treatments="25" checkinTime="1600878147105" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03A687BCFF95FF9513ABF576F89DF722" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Anoura luismanueli Molinari 1994" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="520" masterDocId="FF9FFFC4FFB1FFB1133CFFBAFFE0F244" masterDocTitle="Phyllostomidae" masterLastPageNumber="583" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="520" updateTime="1656353518553" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phyllostomidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>444</mods:start>
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<mods:end>583</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6458594</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6727276" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6727276" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687BCFF95FF9513ABF576F89DF722" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687BCFF95FF9513ABF576F89DF722" lastPageNumber="520" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">
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<subSubSection box="[151,208,2764,2806]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="36.[148,1245,2764,2885]" box="[151,208,2764,2806]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">
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<heading box="[151,208,2764,2806]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">
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<figureCitation box="[151,208,2764,2806]" captionStart="Plate 38: Phyllostomidae" captionStartId="35.[150,180,3330,3355]" captionTargetBox="[13,2757,14,3657]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="63. Tailed Tailless Bat (Anoura caudifer), 64. Ecuadorian Tailless Bat (Anowra aequatoris), 65. Cadena’s Tailless Bat (Anowra cadenai), 66. Tube-lipped Tailless Bat (Anoura fistulata), 67. Luis Manuel’s Tailless Bat (Anoura luismanueli), 68. Peruvian Tailless Bat (Anowra javier), 69. Handley’s Tailless Bat (Anoura cultrata), 70. Broad-toothed Tailless Bat (Anowra latidens), 71. Geoffroy’s Tailless Bat (Anoura geoffroy), 72. Tschudi’s Tailless Bat (Anoura peruana), 74. Godman’s Long-tailed Bat (Choeroniscus godmani), 75. Lesser Long-tailed Bat (Choeroniscus minor), 76. Greater Long-tailed Bat (Choeroniscus periosus), 77. Mexican Long-tongued Bat (Choeronycteris mexicana), 78. Capixaba Nectarfeeding Bat (Dryadonycteris capixaba), 79. Banana Bat (Musonycteris harrisoni), 80. Pale Brown Long-tongued Bat (Lichonycteris degener), 81. Dark Long-tongued Bat (Lichonycteris obscura), 82. Ega Long-tongued Bat (Scleronycteris ega)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458758/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">67.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[225,759,2764,2806]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="36.[148,1245,2764,2885]" box="[225,759,2764,2806]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">
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<heading box="[225,759,2764,2806]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">
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<vernacularName box="[225,759,2764,2806]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">Luis Manuel’s Tailless Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[829,1192,2764,2806]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="36.[148,1245,2764,2885]" box="[829,1192,2764,2806]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">
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<heading box="[829,1192,2764,2806]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">
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<taxonomicName authority="Molinari, 1994" authorityName="Molinari" authorityYear="1994" box="[829,1192,2764,2806]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="520" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luismanueli">
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<emphasis box="[829,1192,2764,2806]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">Anoura luismanueli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="520" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="36.[148,1245,2764,2885]" box="[150,1245,2824,2845]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">
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<heading box="[150,1245,2824,2845]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[150,226,2824,2845]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[234,467,2824,2845]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">Anoura de Luis Manuel</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[488,578,2824,2845]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[588,891,2824,2845]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">Manuel-Langnasenfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[913,1004,2824,2845]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1012,1245,2824,2845]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">Anoura de Luis Manuel</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="36.[148,1245,2764,2885]" box="[150,618,2864,2885]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">
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<heading box="[150,618,2864,2885]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[150,397,2864,2885]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[407,618,2864,2885]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">Molinari’s Tailless Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph blockId="36.[764,1359,2929,3357]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">
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<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="520" type="reference_group">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[764,920,2929,2962]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Molinari, 1994" authorityName="Molinari" authorityYear="1994" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="520" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luismanueli">Anoura luismanueli Molinari, 1994</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation pageId="36" pageNumber="520">
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“Cueva del Salado,
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<quantity box="[1239,1316,2972,3001]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="520" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
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E Bailadores, Estado
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<collectingRegion box="[1039,1141,3017,3042]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">Mérida</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1158,1305,3017,3042]" name="Venezuela" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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, elevation
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<quantity box="[876,980,3048,3081]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="520" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
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.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="520" type="discussion">
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Some authors have discussed affinities of small species of
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<taxonomicName box="[986,1085,3126,3159]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="520" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Anoura</taxonomicName>
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as part of a generic taxon called Lonchoglossa. Monotypic.
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</subSubSection>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="520" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458734" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458734/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="520" targetBox="[149,740,2939,3352]" targetPageId="36">
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<paragraph blockId="36.[764,1359,2929,3357]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[764,941,3205,3238]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Known only from E Andes Range in
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<collectingCountry box="[904,1041,3245,3278]" name="Colombia" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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and Andes of W
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<collectingCountry name="Venezuela" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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(Cordillera de
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<collectingRegion box="[1074,1181,3289,3318]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">Mérida</collectingRegion>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="520" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="36.[764,1359,2929,3357]" lastBlockId="36.[1423,2634,284,1383]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[764,1014,3332,3357]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 55-59 mm, tail 3-5 mm, ear 13-15 mm, hindfoot 10-12 mm, forearm 33:6-36-9 mm; weight 7-5
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<quantity box="[153,214,3403,3436]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="520" unit="g" value="10.0">10 g</quantity>
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. Luis Manuel's Tailless Bat is the smallest species of
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<taxonomicName box="[977,1077,3403,3436]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="520" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Anoura</taxonomicName>
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. Fur is dense,silky, brown overall with ferruginous tinge, and brighter ventrally than dorsally. Dorsal hairs have whitish to grayish tinged basal band for almost two-thirds of their lengths. Wing and uropatagium membranes are brown to dark brown. Legs are moderately furred from base to knee. Uropatagium is moderately haired dorsally and thinly haired or almost naked ventrally, except densely furred middle area. Entire free edge of uropatagium has dense fringe of hairs. Skull is delicate, rostrum is comparatively short but slender, and zygomatic arches are usually complete. Dentition is delicate, and upper canines are weak. In occlusal view, upper premolars and molars form relatively straight and parallel lingual edges.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="520" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="36.[1423,2634,284,1383]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1425,1537,599,632]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Cloud forests, dry evergreen forests, and deciduous forests at elevations of 1100-2400 m (usually above
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<quantity box="[1834,1940,639,672]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="520" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="520" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="36.[1423,2634,284,1383]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1425,1689,678,711]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Fecal samples of Luis Manuel’s Tailless Bat contained pollen, and none contained evidence of fruit pulp, seeds, or insects. Nevertheless,its diet is probably similar to congeners and includes nectar, pollen, and perhaps insects.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1426,1799,797,830]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="36.[1423,2634,284,1383]" box="[1426,1799,797,830]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1426,1560,797,830]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="520" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="36.[1423,2634,284,1383]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1424,1661,836,869]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Luis Manuel's Tailless Bat is nocturnal. Caves are their only known roosts. Most Venezuelan records come from mist netting at entrances of small caves, less than
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<quantity box="[1557,1624,915,948]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="520" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
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deep.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="520" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="36.[1423,2634,284,1383]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1426,2126,954,987]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Luis Manuel's Tailless Bat has been found sharing caves with Geoffroy’s Tailless Bats (
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<taxonomicName box="[2132,2284,993,1026]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="520" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="geoffroyi">A. geoffroyi</taxonomicName>
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), Large Fruit-eating Bats (
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<taxonomicName box="[1437,1652,1037,1066]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="520" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amplus">Artibeus amplus</taxonomicName>
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), and Silky Short-tailed Bats (
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<taxonomicName box="[2065,2348,1037,1066]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Carollia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="520" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevicaudum">Carollia brevicaudum</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="520" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="36.[1423,2634,284,1383]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1426,1779,1072,1105]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Luis Manuel’s Tailless Bat occurs north and south of the Tachira Depression, allowing an ecological and geographical continuum between the Eastern Andes Range in
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<collectingCountry box="[2494,2631,1151,1184]" name="Colombia" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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and the Cordillera de Mérida. Because of its dependence on caves as roost, there is concern that some could collapse, changing local conditions and causing displacement of colonies.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="520" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="36.[1423,2634,284,1383]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1427,1579,1317,1342]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Griffiths & Gardner (2008a), Mantilla-Meluk & Baker (2006), Molinari (1994), Molinari & Lew (2015), Pacheco et al. (2018), Sanborn (1933).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |