treatments-xml/data/03/A6/87/03A687BCFF94FF941350FEAAFD94FA88.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

214 lines
17 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594" ID-GBIF-Dataset="adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458594" approvalRequired="120" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="95" approvalRequired_for_treatments="25" checkinTime="1600878147105" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson &amp; Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03A687BCFF94FF941350FEAAFD94FA88" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Anoura cultrata Handley 1960" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="521" masterDocId="FF9FFFC4FFB1FFB1133CFFBAFFE0F244" masterDocTitle="Phyllostomidae" masterLastPageNumber="583" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="521" updateTime="1656353518553" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Phyllostomidae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>444</mods:start>
<mods:end>583</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6458594</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6727280" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6727280" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687BCFF94FF941350FEAAFD94FA88" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687BCFF94FF941350FEAAFD94FA88" lastPageNumber="521" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">
<subSubSection box="[108,165,272,318]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521" type="multiple">
<paragraph blockId="37.[106,1122,272,398]" box="[108,165,272,318]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">
<heading box="[108,165,272,318]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">
<figureCitation box="[108,165,272,318]" captionStart="Plate 38: Phyllostomidae" captionStartId="35.[150,180,3330,3355]" captionTargetBox="[13,2757,14,3657]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="63. Tailed Tailless Bat (Anoura caudifer), 64. Ecuadorian Tailless Bat (Anowra aequatoris), 65. Cadenas Tailless Bat (Anowra cadenai), 66. Tube-lipped Tailless Bat (Anoura fistulata), 67. Luis Manuels Tailless Bat (Anoura luismanueli), 68. Peruvian Tailless Bat (Anowra javier), 69. Handleys Tailless Bat (Anoura cultrata), 70. Broad-toothed Tailless Bat (Anowra latidens), 71. Geoffroys Tailless Bat (Anoura geoffroy), 72. Tschudis Tailless Bat (Anoura peruana), 74. Godmans Long-tailed Bat (Choeroniscus godmani), 75. Lesser Long-tailed Bat (Choeroniscus minor), 76. Greater Long-tailed Bat (Choeroniscus periosus), 77. Mexican Long-tongued Bat (Choeronycteris mexicana), 78. Capixaba Nectarfeeding Bat (Dryadonycteris capixaba), 79. Banana Bat (Musonycteris harrisoni), 80. Pale Brown Long-tongued Bat (Lichonycteris degener), 81. Dark Long-tongued Bat (Lichonycteris obscura), 82. Ega Long-tongued Bat (Scleronycteris ega)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458758/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">69.</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[182,631,272,318]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph blockId="37.[106,1122,272,398]" box="[182,631,272,318]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">
<heading box="[182,631,272,318]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">
<vernacularName box="[182,631,272,318]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Handleys Tailless Bat</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[681,987,272,318]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="37.[106,1122,272,398]" box="[681,987,272,318]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">
<heading box="[681,987,272,318]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">
<taxonomicName authority="Handley, 1960" authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1960" box="[681,987,272,318]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cultrata">
<emphasis box="[681,987,272,318]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Anoura cultrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="521" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph blockId="37.[106,1122,272,398]" box="[108,1122,336,357]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">
<heading box="[108,1122,336,357]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[108,183,336,357]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName box="[191,382,336,357]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Anoura de Handley</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis bold="true" box="[402,493,336,357]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName box="[503,811,336,357]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Handley-Langnasenfledermaus</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis bold="true" box="[832,923,336,357]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName box="[931,1122,336,357]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Anoura de Handley</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="37.[106,1122,272,398]" box="[107,828,376,397]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">
<heading box="[107,828,376,397]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[107,354,376,397]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Other common names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName box="[364,532,376,397]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Black Tailless Bat</vernacularName>
,
<vernacularName box="[547,828,376,397]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Handley's Long-tongued Bat</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="521" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="37.[721,1312,449,869]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[721,876,449,474]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Handley, 1960" authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1960" box="[887,1305,449,474]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cultrata">Anoura cultrata Handley, 1960</taxonomicName>
,
<materialsCitation pageId="37" pageNumber="521">
“Tacarcuna Village,
<quantity box="[1016,1132,484,513]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7536" pageId="37" pageNumber="521" unit="ft" value="3.2">3,200 ft.</quantity>
[= 975 ml], Rio Pucro,
<collectingRegion box="[880,977,524,553]" country="Panama" name="Darien" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Darién</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry box="[995,1112,524,553]" name="Panama" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Panama</collectingCountry>
.”
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="521" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="37.[721,1312,449,869]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">
<taxonomicName box="[721,922,567,592]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevirostrum">A. brevirostrum</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion box="[1017,1150,567,592]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Huanuco</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1171,1238,567,592]" name="Peru" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Peru</collectingCountry>
, and
<taxonomicName box="[722,886,607,632]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="werckleae">A. werckleae</taxonomicName>
from San José,
<collectingCountry box="[1147,1305,607,632]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, were originally described as distinct species, but D. Nagorsen and J. R. Tamsitt in 1981 found morphological variation to be continuous from Central America into
<collectingCountry box="[723,790,800,829]" name="Peru" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Peru</collectingCountry>
, so are considered as synonymshere. Monotypic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="521" type="distribution">
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458738" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458738/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="521" targetBox="[107,697,450,863]" targetPageId="37">
<paragraph blockId="37.[108,1318,883,2252]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[108,284,883,908]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[299,450,883,908]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[469,582,883,908]" name="Panama" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Panama</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[602,741,883,908]" name="Colombia" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, N &amp; W
<collectingCountry box="[871,1018,883,908]" name="Venezuela" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1037,1154,883,908]" name="Ecuador" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1173,1240,883,908]" name="Peru" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Peru</collectingCountry>
, and into
<collectingRegion box="[175,541,916,949]" country="Bolivia" name="Cochabamba" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Cochabamba Department</collectingRegion>
in WC
<collectingCountry box="[647,743,916,949]" name="Bolivia" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="521" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="37.[108,1318,883,2252]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[108,365,958,987]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head-body 54-79 mm, tail 3-4 mm, ear 12-17 mm, hindfoot 9-14 mm, forearm 34-43 mm; weight 9-23 g. Males are bigger than females. Handleys Tailless Bat is a medium-sized species of
<taxonomicName box="[690,790,1033,1066]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Anoura</taxonomicName>
. It has dense dorsal fur, with slightly long tricolored hairs; bases of hairs are pale (grayish) and distally gray-brown to dark brown. Dorsum is darker than gray-brown venter. Muzzle is elongated, and lower jaw extends well beyond upperlip. Proximal one-half of forearm is well haired. Uropatagium is reduced to narrow, densely furred band. Short tail forms small protrusion on edge of caudal membrane and is concealed in fur. Legs and feet are furry. Tongue is long, with hairy papillae for nectar retention. Handleys Tailless Bat can be distinguished from congeners based on presence of extremely deep sulcus in anterior face of upper canines, unusually large P,, and extremely small size of upper incisors.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="521" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="37.[108,1318,883,2252]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[109,220,1389,1422]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Habitat.</emphasis>
Mainly montane cloud forests in a variety of habitats from secondary forests and disrupted open areas with grass and shrubs to mature cloud forests at elevations of 50-2600 m.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="521" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph blockId="37.[108,1318,883,2252]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[110,375,1507,1540]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
Diet of Handleys Tailless Bat consists offruit, pollen, nectar, and opportunistically insects (moths). It behaves as a foliage gleaner. Pollen in its pelage included that of
<taxonomicName box="[349,455,1591,1620]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Wercklea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="37" pageNumber="521" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Wercklea</taxonomicName>
lutea (
<taxonomicName box="[547,700,1591,1620]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="37" pageNumber="521" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="521" type="breeding">
<paragraph blockId="37.[108,1318,883,2252]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[110,245,1625,1658]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Breeding.</emphasis>
Lactating Handleys Tailless Bats can be found north of South America during August and females with fetuses in July-August. One young per pregnancy is most common, but a female (21:
<quantity box="[494,539,1704,1737]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="521" unit="g" value="6.0">6 g</quantity>
) gave birth to twin males in July at Ibague,
<collectingCountry box="[1151,1290,1704,1737]" name="Colombia" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Colombia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="521" type="activity">
<paragraph blockId="37.[108,1318,883,2252]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[109,345,1743,1776]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
Handleys Tailless Bat is nocturnal. Most known roosting sites are in natural caves, sometimes associated with oilbirds (Steatornis caripensis), or human-made structures (i.e. abandoned railroad tunnels).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="521" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="37.[108,1318,883,2252]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[111,821,1862,1895]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
Handleys Tailless Bat is known to share roost with Tailed Tailless Bats (A.
<taxonomicName box="[676,783,1901,1934]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Glossophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudifer">caudifer</taxonomicName>
), Geoffroys Tailless Bats (A. geoffroyr), Silky Short-tailed Bats (
<taxonomicName box="[442,542,1945,1974]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Carollia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Carollia</taxonomicName>
brevicaudum), Parnells Common Mustached Bats (
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Mormoopidae" genus="Pteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pteronotus</taxonomicName>
parnellii), and Montane Myotis (
<taxonomicName box="[653,739,1981,2014]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
oxyotus).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="521" type="conservation">
<paragraph blockId="37.[108,1318,883,2252]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[112,462,2020,2053]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Handleys Tailless Bat could be rare in parts ofits distribution. In its southernmost distribution in
<collectingCountry box="[112,202,2099,2132]" name="Bolivia" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
,it is listed as vulnerable by the Bolivian Bat Conservation Program.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="521" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph blockId="37.[108,1318,883,2252]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[113,266,2146,2171]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Aguirre, Moya et al. (2010), Griffiths &amp; Gardner (2008a), Handley (1960), Harper et al. (2013), Lemke &amp; Tamsitt (1979), Molinari &amp; Mantilla-Meluk (2016), Moya et al. (2009), Nagorsen &amp; Tamsitt (1981), Reid (2009), Tamsitt &amp; Nagorsen (1982), Tirira (2017).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>