204 lines
15 KiB
XML
204 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594" ID-GBIF-Dataset="adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458594" approvalRequired="120" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="95" approvalRequired_for_treatments="25" checkinTime="1600878147105" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03A687BCFF86FF8613BDFD81FDEDFAD6" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Glyphonycteris sylvestris Thomas 1896" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="539" masterDocId="FF9FFFC4FFB1FFB1133CFFBAFFE0F244" masterDocTitle="Phyllostomidae" masterLastPageNumber="583" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="539" updateTime="1656353518553" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phyllostomidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>444</mods:start>
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<mods:end>583</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6458594</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6727875" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6727875" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687BCFF86FF8613BDFD81FDEDFAD6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687BCFF86FF8613BDFD81FDEDFAD6" lastPageNumber="539" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">
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<subSubSection box="[129,209,571,617]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="55.[124,1233,571,700]" box="[129,209,571,617]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">
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<heading box="[129,209,571,617]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">
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<figureCitation box="[129,209,571,617]" captionStart="Plate 40: Phyl" captionStartId="51.[131,161,3360,3385]" captionTargetBox="[14,2758,14,3657]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="103. Ben Keith's Short-tailed Bat (Carollia benkeithi), 104. Chestnut Short-tailed Bat (Carollia castanea), 105. Gray Short-tailed Bat (Carollia subrufa), 106. Manu Short-tailed Bat (Carolia manu), 107. Sowell’s Short-tailed Bat (Carollia sowelli), 108. Silky Short-tailed Bat (Carollia brevicaudum), 109. Hernandez’s Short-tailed Bat (Carollia monohernandez), 110. Seba’s Short-tailed Bat (Carollia perspicillata), 111. Behn' ’ s Big-eared Bat (Glyphonycteris behnii), 112. Davies’s Big-eared Bat (Glyphonycteris daviesi), 113. Tricolored Big-eared Bat (Glyphonycteris sylvestris), 114. Niceforo’s Big-eared Bat (Trinycteris nicefori), 115. Least Big-eared Bat (Neonycteris pusilla), 116. Hairy Little Fruit Bat (Rhinmophylla alethina), 117. Fischer's Little Fruit Bat (Rhinophylla fischerae), 118. Dwarf Little Fruit Bat (Rhinophylla pumilio)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6459031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6459031/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">113.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[225,740,571,617]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="55.[124,1233,571,700]" box="[225,740,571,617]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">
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<heading box="[225,740,571,617]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">
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<vernacularName box="[225,740,571,617]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Tricolored Big-eared Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[811,1232,571,617]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="55.[124,1233,571,700]" box="[811,1232,571,617]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">
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<heading box="[811,1232,571,617]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">
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<taxonomicName authority="Thomas, 1896" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1896" box="[811,1232,571,617]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Glyphonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="539" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
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<emphasis box="[811,1232,571,617]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Glyphonycteris sylvestris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="55" pageNumber="539" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="55.[124,1233,571,700]" box="[126,1193,635,656]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">
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<heading box="[126,1193,635,656]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[126,202,635,656]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[211,452,635,656]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Glyphonyctere sylvestre</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[472,563,635,656]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[573,863,635,656]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Dreifarbige GroRohrblattnase</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[883,975,635,656]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[984,1103,635,656]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Glifonicterio</vernacularName>
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silvestre
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="55.[124,1233,571,700]" box="[125,972,674,695]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">
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<heading box="[125,972,674,695]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[125,372,674,695]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[383,609,674,695]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Brown Small-eared Bat</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName box="[615,826,674,695]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Little Graybeard Bat</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName box="[836,972,674,695]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Tricolored Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph blockId="55.[736,1332,741,1169]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">
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<subSubSection pageId="55" pageNumber="539" type="reference_group">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[737,893,741,774]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Thomas, 1896" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1896" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Glyphonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="539" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylvestris">Glyphonycteris sylvestris Thomas, 1896</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation pageId="55" pageNumber="539">
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“Imravalles [= Hacienda Miravalles,
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<collectingRegion box="[739,907,828,853]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
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],
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<collectingCountry box="[932,1083,828,853]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="55" pageNumber="539" type="description">
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<taxonomicName box="[741,1037,859,892]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Glyphonycteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="539" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylvestris">Glyphonycteris sylvestris</taxonomicName>
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was included in
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<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="539" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Micronycteris</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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</subSubSection>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="55" pageNumber="539" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458835" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458835/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="539" targetBox="[123,713,752,1165]" targetPageId="55">
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<paragraph blockId="55.[736,1332,741,1169]" lastBlockId="55.[122,1330,1182,2194]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[737,914,938,971]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Patchily distributed from C
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<collectingCountry box="[738,840,978,1011]" name="Mexico" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion box="[870,973,978,1011]" country="Mexico" name="Nayarit" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Nayarit</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion box="[1058,1184,978,1011]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
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) through Central America (
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<collectingCountry box="[1009,1153,1017,1050]" name="Honduras" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Honduras</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1178,1323,1017,1050]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[738,902,1065,1090]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry box="[1013,1126,1065,1090]" name="Panama" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Panama</collectingCountry>
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) into South America, including
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<collectingCountry box="[1021,1160,1100,1129]" name="Colombia" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1176,1323,1100,1129]" name="Venezuela" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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, the Guianas,
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<collectingCountry box="[945,1027,1140,1169]" name="Brazil" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, E
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<collectingCountry box="[1093,1211,1140,1169]" name="Ecuador" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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, and E
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<collectingCountry box="[125,192,1182,1207]" name="Peru" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Peru</collectingCountry>
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; also on
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<collectingCountry box="[317,439,1182,1207]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
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1.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="55" pageNumber="539" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="55.[122,1330,1182,2194]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[124,374,1218,1247]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 48-56 mm, tail 9-12 mm, ear 17-22 mm, hindfoot 11-12 mm, forearm 38-44 mm; weight 7-11 g. The Tricolored Big-eared Bat is similar to Davies’s Big-eared Bat (G. davies) but smaller. Dorsal hair is tricolored. Ears are large, wide, and pointed. Dental formula is12/2, C1/1,P 2/3 M 3/3 (
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<date box="[1048,1082,1337,1366]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">x2</date>
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) = 34.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="55" pageNumber="539" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="55.[122,1330,1182,2194]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[124,235,1372,1405]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Primary and little-disturbed humid tropical and subtropical forests at elevations of 15-1300 m. The Tricolored Big-eared Bat inhabits terra firma and seasonally inundated forest.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="55" pageNumber="539" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="55.[122,1330,1182,2194]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[124,389,1490,1523]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Tricolored Big-eared Bat is a gleaning insectivore and apparently eats some fruits.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="55" pageNumber="539" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="55.[122,1330,1182,2194]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[124,258,1569,1602]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Reproductive period of the Tricolored Big-eared Bat apparently begins in rainy seasons. In
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<collectingRegion box="[368,473,1608,1641]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Mexico</collectingRegion>
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, none of 13 specimens captured in December were sexually active; females were not pregnant, and testes of the males were small.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="55" pageNumber="539" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="55.[122,1330,1182,2194]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[122,357,1687,1720]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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The Tricolored Big-eared Bat is nocturnal. It roosts in caves, tunnels, and hollow trees.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="55" pageNumber="539" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="55.[122,1330,1182,2194]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[124,821,1766,1799]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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The Tricolored Big-eared Bat forms colonies. In
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<collectingCountry box="[299,518,1806,1839]" name="Trinidad Island" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Trinidad Island</collectingCountry>
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, a colony of 75 individuals was found, sharing space with the Greater Sac-Winged Bat (Saccopteyx bilineata). In Mexico, a colony of 25 individuals was found in a cave, and in another cave, a single individual was found together with four Gray Sac-winged Bats (
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<taxonomicName box="[511,800,1924,1957]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Balantiopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="539" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plicata">Balantiopteryx plicata</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="55" pageNumber="539" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="55.[122,1330,1182,2194]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[124,478,1964,1997]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Tricolored Big-eared Batis rare, patchily distributed, and poorly known. Apparently, its conservation status is stable in most of its distribution.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="55" pageNumber="539" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="55.[122,1330,1182,2194]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[125,278,2090,2115]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Felix et al. (2016), Goodwin & Greenhall (1961), Hall & Dalguest (1963), Linares (1987), Medina-Fitoria & Saldana (2012), Morales-Martinez & Suérez-Castro (2014), Simmons (1996), Tirira (2017), Tirira et al. (2016), Williams & Genoways (2008).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |